Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 语法--定语从句 强化练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级

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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 语法--定语从句 强化练
2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级
一、定语从句梳理
定语从句 指人 作主语that，who，不可省略
作宾语that，whom，可省略
指物 作主语that，which，不可省略
作宾语that，which，可省略
只能用 1 1. 序数词（作宾语可省略） 2. 最高级（作主语不可省略） 3. 人和物同时出现（作宾语可省略） 4. 不定代词（作宾语可省略） 5. all, no, only, very特定词（作主语不可省略）
二、单项选择
2．Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A．when B．who C．which D．whose
3．Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music ________ has become one of China’s national treasures.
A．which B．who C．whose D．when
4．—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ encourages people to read classics.
A．who B．that C．when D．whose
5．—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.　　
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
6．I like music _____ I can dance to.
A．who B．whose
C．that D．where
7．Dad cares much for the poor ________ in need of food and education.
A．which is B．who is
C．which were D．who are
8．The dragon is the only animal _________ isn’t real among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖).
A．that B．which C．who D．what
9．After the long bus ride, the first thing ________ we wanted to do was to look for some food.
A．who B．that C．which D．whom
10．Is this the shop ______________ sells children’s clothes
A．which B．where C．in which D．what
11．— Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year
— Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because the people there were so nice.
A．who B．which C．whose D．what
三、单词语法填空
12．Zhang Guimei is the first person set up a free high school for girls in China.
13．China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought around the world.
14．Yuan Longping was a famous scientist discovery stopped many people from going hungry.
15．We should be thankful to those help us when we are in trouble.
16．Paying attention to everything you are learning in class is very important.
17．Children like the toys are painted in different colors.
18．This is one of the best movies I have ever seen this year.
19．Albert found the key I lost yesterday.
20．Tom likes musicians play different songs.
21．Do you like movies are serious
22．The days we spent together were so fun!
23．Everything you have done is like a poem.
24．Is this the factory you visited the other day
四、完成句子
25．Rome is an ancient city. The city is full of places of interest. （合并句子）
Rome is an ancient city places of interest.
26．I like the books. The books are about science and technology.
I like the books science and technology.
27．The girl is my cousin. The girl is wearing a red hat. (合并句子)
The girl wearing a red hat is my cousin.
28．The book is interesting. My father bought it last week.
The book last week is interesting.
29．There are lots of things. You need to prepare them before the trip.（改为含有定语从句的复合句）
There are lots of things before the trip.
30．That man is Mr Smith. He is taking photos near the river.（合并成一句）
31．We don’t know the boy. Jack saved him.（改为含有定语从句的复合句）
We don’t know the boy .
32．The boy is my brother. The boy has big eyes. (改为含定语从句的复合句)
The boy my brother.
五、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的关系代词填空 (可重复使用，能省略时加括号)。
Antarctica is mainly known for the penguins and seals 33 live there, but do you know dinosaur fossils (化石) have also been discovered there
In 2003 scientists discovered the remains of two dinosaurs 34 lived there millions of years ago. The first discovery was a plant eating dinosaur 35 is nearly 200 million years old. The parts of the dinosaur 36 were examined suggest that it was 9 meters long and 2 meters tall. Dinosaurs 37 have been found in other parts of the world are as long as 30 meters, however. So this dinosaur, 38 bones have excited researchers, was rather small. On the other side of Antarctica, some scientists discovered dinosaur bones by accident. The second dinosaur was a meat eater 39 stood about two meters tall. Scientists 40 were sheltering (躲避) from bad weather found the bones near the sea. The dinosaur fossils 41 they discovered were next to fossils of sea life. The scientists 42 made the discovery got a lot of money as a prize.
Dinosaurs could not survive (生存) in cold conditions, but in their time, Antarctica was different from now. It was warm and wet.
参考答案
题号 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
答案 B A B C C D A B A B
that
【详解】定语从句中只能用that的情况：1. 序数词（作宾语可省略）；2. 最高级（作主语不可省略）；3. 人和物同时出现（作宾语可省略）；4. 不定代词（作宾语可省略）；5. all, no, only, very特定词（作主语不可省略）。故填that。
2．B
【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
考查定语从句关系词。when先行词指时间，且在从句中作时间状语；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，相当于who或which的所有格。题干中先行词“a great scientist”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》已成为中国的国宝之一。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀《朗读者》吗？——当然喜欢。这是一个很好的电视节目，它鼓励人们阅读经典名著。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人；when引导定语从句，作状语；whose引导定语从句，作定语。根据“It’s a great TV program…encourages people to read classics.”可知，此处修饰先行词TV program，表物，用that引导定语从句，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——做志愿者是一个有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：我喜欢我能跟着一起跳舞的音乐。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在从句中作主语；whose谁的，作定语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where哪里，副词，作状语。本句话先行词是music，在从句中作宾语。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：爸爸非常照顾那些需要食物和教育的穷人。
考查定语从句。先行词指人，定语从句的引导词用who，排除A/C；结合语境分析，这里的the poor表示“穷人”，是复数含义。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：龙是中国十二生肖中唯一不真实的动物。
考查定语从句的关系词。that那个；which哪个；who谁；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，“the only”修饰先行词animal，关系代词应用that。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：坐了这么长的车之后，我们想做的第一件事就是找点吃的。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，修饰事物，先行词由序数词first修饰，关系词用that，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：这是卖童装的商店吗？
考查定语从句。which关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，在定语从句中作状语；in which介词+关系代词，相当于where；what不引导定语从句。分析句子，该句是定语从句，先行词是“the shop”，指的物，在从句中作主语。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你还记得去年你去过的那个地方吗？——当然。我将永远不会忘记那个地方，因为那里的人们太好了。
考查定语从句关系词。who的先行词指人，在句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，在句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在句中作定语；what不能作定语从句的关系词。根据“the place…you visited”可知定语从句的先行词是“the place”，定语从句中的动词“visited”缺少宾语，要用关系代词which/that指代前面的先行词作动词的宾语，故选B。
12．who/that
【详解】句意：张桂梅是第一个在中国设立免费女子高中的人。根据句意可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the first person，并且在从句中作主语成分，故填who/that。
13．which/that
【详解】句意：中国越来越擅长制造在世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。根据“China is getting better at making hi-tech products…can be bought”可知，这是个定语从句，先行词是produces，指物，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
14．whose
【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位著名的科学家，他的发现使许多人远离了饥饿。根据“Yuan Longping was a famous scientist…discovery stopped”可知，此处是一个定语从句，修饰先行词scientist，空处的关系词作定语修饰名词discovery，用关系代词whose引导，意为“谁的”。故填whose。
15．who
【详解】句意：我们应该感谢那些在我们困难时帮助我们的人。分析句子结构，空格处引导定语从句，修饰those，指那些在我们困难时帮助我们的人，空格处在从句中作主语，应用who。故填who。
16．that
【详解】句意：注意你在课堂上学到的一切是非常重要的。分析句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词是everything，为不定代词，且在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
17．that/which
【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢涂上了不同颜色的玩具。分析题干可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中充当主语，先行词是toys，指物，所以应用that或which引导此定语从句。故填that/which。
18．that
【详解】句意：这是我今年看过的最好的电影之一。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是movies，指物，且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，需用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。
19．that/which
【详解】句意：Albert找到了我昨天丢失的钥匙。分析句子结构可知，此空应填关系词引导定语从句，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，且先行词the key为物，应填指物的关系代词，故填that/which。
20．who/ that 21．that/ which 22．that/ which 23．that 24．that/ which
【解析】20．先行词为指人的名词或代词时，定语从句用who或that引导。故答案为who/that。
21．先行词为指物的名词或代词时，定语从句用that或which引导。故答案为that/ which
22．先行词为指物的名词或代词时，定语从句用that或which引导。故答案为that/ which
23．当先行词是all, little, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，引导词用that。故答案为that。
24．先行词为指物的名词或代词时，定语从句用that或which引导。故答案为that/ which
25． that/which is full of
【详解】句意：罗马是一座古城。这座城市充满名胜古迹。本句可用定语从句表示为“罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城”。先行词“an ancient city”指物，且在从句中充当主语，关系代词应用that/which；be full of“充满”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“an ancient city”，be动词用is。故填that/which；is；full；of。
26． that/which are about
【详解】句意：我喜欢这些书。这些书是关于科学和技术的。此处可改为“我喜欢关于科学和技术的书”，句子是定语从句，先行词是books，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句，系动词是are，介词about放be动词之后。故填that/which；are；about。
27． who/that is
【详解】句意：这个女孩是我的表妹。这个女孩戴着一顶红帽子。两个句子可以合并为“戴着一顶红帽子的这个女孩是我的表妹”；第一个空为关系代词，代替指人的先行词“The girl”在从句中充当主语，应用who/that；第二个空应用be动词构成现在进行时，主语为The girl，所以应填is。故填who/that；is。
28． that/which my father bought
【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。我爸爸上周买的。根据题干可知，改为定语从句可表达为“我爸爸上周买的书很有趣”，先行词是the book，在句中作宾语，所以关系词用that/which，后跟定语“我爸爸买的”my father bought。故填that/which；my；father；bought。
29．that you need to prepare/which you need to prepare
【详解】句意：在旅行前，你有很多需要准备的事情。先行词为“things”，指物，可以用that/which引导定语从句，you作主语，need作谓语，to prepare动词不定式作宾语。故填that/which you need to prepare。
30．The man that/who is taking photos near the river is Mr. Smith.
【详解】句意：那个男人是史密斯先生。他正在河边拍照。分析句子，题干两个句子可以合并为含有定语从句的句子。man前加定冠词the是特指在河边拍照的那个人，(The) man是定语从句的先行词，指人，引导定语从句的关系代词为that/who，在定语从句中作主语，故填The man that/who is taking photos near the river is Mr. Smith.
31．that Jack saved/who Jack saved/whom Jack saved
【详解】句意：我们不认识那个男孩。杰克救了他。在第二个句中，him指代前句的boy，作宾语；定语从句中作宾语指人用that/who/whom都可以作关系词。故填that/who/whom Jack saved。
32． who/that has big eyes is
【详解】句意：这个男孩是我的哥哥，他有一双大眼睛。主句为“The boy is my brother”，从句为“The boy has big eyes”，“The boy”是先行词，指人作主语，用关系代词who或that，第一空处填who/that；先行词后是从句，“The boy”被关系代词who/that指代，has big eyes“有大眼睛”；主句被从句隔开，最后一空填is。故填who/that；has；big；eyes；is。
33．which/that 34．which/that 35．which/that 36．which/that 37．which/that 38．whose 39．which/that 40．who/that 41．(which)/(that) 42．who/that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了南极洲发现了恐龙化石。
33．句意：南极洲主要以企鹅和海豹而闻名，但是你知道在那里也发现了恐龙化石吗？该句是定语从句，先行词是“the penguins and seals”，结合“live there,”可知，从句中缺主语，which/that符合题意。故填which/that。
34．句意：2003年，科学家们发现了数百万年前生活在那里的两只恐龙的遗骸。该句是定语从句，先行词是“the remains of two dinosaurs”，指的物，结合“lived there millions of years ago”可知，从句中缺主语，which/that符合题意。故填which/that。
35．句意：第一个发现是一种食草恐龙，它有近2亿年的历史。该句是定语从句，先行词是“a plant eating dinosaur”，指的物，结合“is nearly 200 million years old.”可知，从句缺主语，which/that符合题意。故填which/that。
36．句意：经过检查的恐龙部分表明它有9米长，2米高。该句是定语从句，先行词是“The parts of the dinosaur”，指的物，结合“were examined suggest that it was 9 meters long and 2 meters tall.”可知，从句中缺主语，which/that符合题意。故填which/that。
37．句意：然而，在世界其他地方发现的恐龙身长可达30米。该句是定语从句，先行词是“Dinosaurs”，指的物，结合“have been found in other parts of the world are as long as 30 meters,”可知，从句中缺主语，which/that符合题意。故填which/that。
38．句意：因此，这种恐龙的骨骼让研究人员感到兴奋，它相当小。该句是定语从句，结合从句中“bones have excited researchers”并结合设空处前的“this dinosaur,”可知，此处指的是恐龙的骨骼，关系代词whose符合题意。故填whose。
39．句意：第二只恐龙是食肉恐龙，大约有两米高。该句是定语从句，先行词是“a meat eater”，指的物，结合“stood about two meters tall.”可知，从句缺主语，which/that符合题意。故填which/that。
40．句意：为了躲避恶劣天气，科学家们在海边发现了这些骨头。该句是定语从句，先行词是“Scientists”指的人，结合“were sheltering (躲避) from bad weather found the bones near the sea”可知，从句中缺主语。who/that符合题意，故填who/that。
41．句意：他们发现的恐龙化石紧挨着海洋生物化石。该句是定语从句，先行词是“The dinosaur fossils”，指的物，结合“they discovered were next to fossils of sea life”可知，从句中不缺成分，因此关系代词可省略。故填(which/that)。
42．句意：发现这一发现的科学家们得到了一大笔钱作为奖励。该句是定语从句，先行词是“The scientists”，指的人，结合“made the discovery got a lot of money as a prize.”可知，从句中缺主语，who/that符合题意，故填who/that。
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