Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 典型词汇、短语和句型语法辨析 强化练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级

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名称 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 典型词汇、短语和句型语法辨析 强化练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级
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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 典型词汇、短语和句型语法辨析
强化练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级
一、重点词汇、短语和句型用法辨析
1.“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”;“one of+ +可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。
2.play...on the+乐器,表示“ ”。
3.moving“令人感动的”,一般用来修饰 ;moved“被感动的”,一般用来修饰 。
4.look up“向上看;(在字典、电话本等中) ”。
5.be known for=be famous for“ ”;be known as=be famous as“ ”。
6.It is a pity that+句子,表示“遗憾的是……”,其中it作 。
7.prefer“ ”, “(与……对比)更喜欢某人/某事”,prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“与做某事对比,更喜欢做……”,prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.=would do sth. rather than do sth. = would rather do sth. than do sth.“ ”。
8.suppose“推断,猜想”,be supposed to do sth.“ ”。
9.spare“空闲的”, “在某人的空闲时光”,spare some time“ ”。
10.that引导的 :that可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中,that可以充当主语、宾语、表语等,当that在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略,作主语时, 。
11.over there “ ”;over here“在这里”。
12.who引导的定语从句:who引导的定语从句用来修饰 ,并且在从句中充当主语或宾语,who是主格,在定语从句中作主语,此时 。
13.stick to sth. “ ”;stick to doing sth. “坚持做某事”。
14.depend on “ ”。
15.provide “提供;供给;供应”,provide sth. for sb. = = offer sb. sth. “向某人提供某物”。
16.plenty of “ ”,可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
17.shut off “ ”,shut up “闭嘴”, “关闭;停工”。
18.in time “ ”;on time “ ”。
二、选词填空
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
in total get married by the end of look up during one's lifetime
19.Last weekend, two hundred students volunteered to clean the city parks.
20.The young couple have been in love with each other for years and will next month.
21.I will finish most of the work this week.
22.The girl was some new words in a dictionary when I came in.
23.As we all know, Edison invented many useful things .
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
shut off once in a while depend on stick to plenty of
24.In recent years, there have been dust storms in North China.
25.Lucy likes to listen to different kinds of music how she feels that day.
26.Our teachers always encourage us to our dreams.
27.I often go fishing on weekends. I climb mountains.
28.Remember to your computer before leaving the office.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
plenty dialog stick down shut
29.— What happened to Ann She looked the whole morning.
— She failed the math examination.
30.The students were asked to read these simple English aloud.
31.David the door of his room and then started to do his homework.
32.Don’t forget to a stamp on the postcard before you put it into the box.
33.Let’s have a walk around the town. There is to do and see.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
while scare intelligent usual poster
34.She is even more than her sister.
35.Once in a , I like to watch movies that are quiet.
36.My little brother likes movies.
37.Lucy thinks the dress is so common, and she’d like to wear something .
38.Look at that . It says there will be a concert this weekend.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
recent explain loud usual
39.Mr. Zhang is a good teacher who things very well.
40.What songs did you listen to
41.The radio is too . Please turn it down.
42.Karen had an experience while traveling in Europe.
三、单项选择
43.There are ________ books on the shelf. You can choose one to read.
A.many B.any C.much D.a lot
44.— Do you spend a lot of time doing outdoor sports
— Sure. It’s ________ for me to stay at home all day.
A.unimportantB.unlucky C.unusual D.uncertain
45.People in cold areas ________ warm colours to cold colours in their homes.
A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise
46.—What’s your favorite ________
—Titanic.
A.group B.band C.movie D.place
47.We still have ________ bread. Don’t worry about it too much.
A.many B.any C.little D.plenty of
48.—Tom prefers ________ to ________.
—Let’s ask him to take part in our dancing club.
A.singing; dancingB.dancing; singingC.to sing; dance D.sing; dance
49.Lily _________ playing football, but she doesn’t _________ playing tennis.
A.likes; likes B.like; like C.likes; like D.like; likes
50.I wonder ________ they are getting on.
A.what B.when C.that D.how
51.The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit”.
A.who B.where C.which D.why
52.I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives ________ helped and supported you.
A.which B.what C.when D.who
53.—How ________ your sofa feels!
—Isn’t it like a soft bed I often lie on it for a short break at noon.
A.terrible B.comfortable C.humorous D.dangerous
54.—Let’s ________ good ways to relax.
—Why not watch a comedy
A.care about B.think about C.worry about D.hear about
55.As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike________ can fly in the sky.
A.where B.when C.which D.who
56.—How do you like Mrs. Lin
—Very good. She is a good teacher who can ________ things clearly.
A.explain B.review C.discover D.repeat
57.—Have you ever been to the movies recently
—Well, I am as busy as a bee and can’t ________ time for a movie.
A.spare B.forget C.avoid D.lose
58.—Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan
—Sure. He is the writer ________ won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Prize for Literature.
A.which B.whose C.who D.whom
59.—Do you often watch Human and Nature on TV
—Sometimes. It’s an interesting program, but I ________ Sports News.
A.prefer B.want C.know D.review
60.—What makes you ________ we’re going to sell the house
—I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.
A.decide B.doubt C.promise D.suppose
四、重点句型翻译和仿写
61.The comedy has plenty of dialogues which are very humorous.
仿句:我的朋友梅喜欢能引起她思考的严肃电影。
62.Since you prefer music that is relaxing, I don’t suppose you would want to buy this electronic music CD.
仿句:既然你有空,你最好整理一下你的书房。
63.Christmas is a time for spreading joy, so you should spare some time to spend with your family and friends.
仿句:因为这部电影里有太多打斗,所以我不喜欢它。
64.Although he is an actor who does not have much experience, he did an excellent job in the new war film.
仿句: 尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣,但是你最好不要熬夜。
65.We know a place where you can buy clothes that are smart but inexpensive.
仿句:我表弟喜欢天气一直温暖的地方。
66.这部喜剧有很多非常幽默的对话。(plenty of)
67.既然你喜欢轻松的音乐,我想你不会想买这张电子音乐CD。(suppose)
68.圣诞节是一个传播快乐的日子,所以你应该抽出一些时间与家人和朋友共度时光。(spare)
69.虽然他是一个没有多少经验的演员,但他在这部新的战争片中表现出色。(who引导的定语从句)
参考答案
题号 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
答案 A C B C D B C D C D
题号 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B B C A A C A D
1.形容词最高级 2.用……乐器弹奏…… 3. 事物 人 4.查找 5. 因为……而闻名(事物) 作为……而闻名(身份) 6.形式主语
【解析】1.“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填:形容词最高级。
2.play...on the+乐器,表示“用……乐器弹奏……”。故填:用……乐器弹奏……。
3.moving一般用来修饰事物;moved一般用来修饰人。故填:事物;人。
4.look up“向上看;(在字典、电话本等中)查找”。故填:查找。
5.be known for=be famous for“因为……而闻名(事物)”;be known as=be famous as“作为……而闻名(身份)”故填:因为……而闻名(事物);作为……而闻名(身份)。
6.It is a pity that+句子,其中it作形式主语。故填:形式主语。
7. 更喜欢 prefer sb. /sth. (to sb. /sth.) 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 8.应该做某事 9. in one’s spare time 抽出些时间
【解析】7.prefer“更喜欢”;prefer sb. /sth. (to sb. /sth.)“(与……对比)更喜欢某人/某事”;prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故填:更喜欢;prefer sb. /sth. (to sb. /sth.);宁愿做……而不愿做……。
8.be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填:应该做某事。
9.in one’s spare time“在某人的空闲时光”;spare some time“抽出些时间”。故填in one’s spare time;抽出些时间。
10. 定语从句 不可以省略 11.在那里 12. 人 不能省略
【解析】10.that引导的定语从句:that可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中,that可以充当主语、宾语、表语等,当that在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略,作主语时,不可以省略。故填:定语从句;不可以省略。
11.over there“在那里”,副词短语。故填:在那里。
12.who引导的定语从句:who引导的定语从句用来修饰人,并且在从句中充当主语或宾语,who是主格,在定语从句中作主语,此时不能省略。故填:人;不能省略。
13.坚持,固守 14.取决于,依赖,随……而定 15.provide sb. with sth. 16.大量的,充足的 17. 关闭,停止运转 shut down 18. 及时,准时 按时
【解析】13.stick to sth.意为“坚持,固守”,是动词短语。故填:坚持,固守。
14.depend on意为“取决于,依赖,随……而定”,是动词短语。故填:取决于,依赖,随……而定。
15.provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. = offer sb. sth.,意为“向某人提供某物”,是动词短语。故填provide sb. with sth.。
16.plenty of意为“大量的,充足的”,可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填:大量的,充足的。
17.shut off意为“关闭,停止运转”,shut down意为“关闭,停工”。故填:关闭,停止运转;shut down。
18.in time意为“及时,准时”,on time意为“按时”。故填:及时,准时;按时。
19.in total 20.get married 21.by the end of 22.looking up 23.during his lifetime
【解析】略
24.plenty of 25.depending on 26.stick to 27.Once in a while 28.shut off
【解析】24.句意:近年来,中国北方有大量的沙尘暴。根据“there have been ... dust storms in North China.”及备选词可知,此处指有很多沙尘暴,plenty of“大量;许多”,修饰名词dust storms。故填plenty of。
25.句意:露西喜欢根据她当天的心情听不同种类的音乐。根据“ how she feels that day”及备选词可知,听什么歌取决于当天的心情,depend on“取决于;依靠”,逻辑主语Lucy与depend on是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式depending on,在句中作方式状语。故填depending on。
26.句意:我们的老师总是鼓励我们坚持我们的梦想。根据“our dreams”及备选词可知,是坚持梦想,stick to“坚持”,encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,不定式to后接动词原形。故填stick to。
27.句意:我经常在周末去钓鱼。偶尔我会去爬山。根据“I often go fishing on weekends ... I climb mountains.”及备选词可知,偶尔会去爬山,once in a while“偶尔;间或”,在句中作状语,句首首字母大写。故填Once in a while。
28.句意:离开办公室前记得关掉你的电脑。根据“before leaving the office”及备选词可知,离开办公室前要关电脑,shut off“关闭;关掉”,remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”,不定式to后接动词原形。故填shut off。
29.down 30.dialogs 31.shut 32.stick 33.plenty
【解析】29.句意:——安怎么了?她一整个上午都看起来情绪低落。——她数学考试不及格。根据“She failed the math examination.”及备选词可知,她数学考试不及格,所以情绪不好,down“情绪低落”。故填down。
30.句意:学生们被要求大声朗读这些简单的英语对话。根据“read these simple English ...”及备选词可知,指的是朗读英语对话,dialog“对话”,these后接可数名词复数,其复数形式是dialogs。故填dialogs。
31.句意:大卫关上他的房间门,然后开始做家庭作业。根据“the door of his room”及备选词可知,指的是关房间门,shut“关闭”,根据“started”可知,句子用一般过去时,shut的过去式是shut。故填shut。
32.句意:在你把明信片放进邮箱之前,别忘了在上面贴一张邮票。根据“a stamp on the postcard”及备选词可知,指的是寄明信片贴邮票,stick“贴;粘”,forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”,不定式to后接动词原形。故填stick。
33.句意:让我们在镇上四处走走。有很多可做和可看的东西。根据“There is ... to do and see.”及备选词可知, 镇上有很多活动和景致,plenty“大量;充足”,不可数名词。故填plenty。
34.intelligent 35.while 36.scary 37.unusual 38.poster
【解析】34.句意:她甚至比她姐姐更聪明。根据“more”和“than”可知,此处是形容词比较级,intelligent“聪明的”,其比较级是more intelligent。故填intelligent。
35.句意:偶尔,我喜欢看安静的电影。“once in a while”是固定短语,意为“偶尔”。故填while。
36.句意:我的弟弟喜欢恐怖电影。空处需要一个形容词修饰名词movies,“scare”表示“恐慌”,其形容词scary“恐怖的”,scary movies表示“恐怖电影”。故填scary。
37.句意:露西认为这条裙子太普通了,她想穿一些不同寻常的东西。根据“Lucy thinks the dress is so common”可知,她想穿不普通的衣服,所以应填usual的反义词“unusual”,表示“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。
38.句意:看那张海报。上面说这个周末有一场音乐会。根据“It says there will be a concert this weekend.”可知,此处指的是海报,poster意为“海报”,that后接可数名词单数。故填poster。
39.explains 40.recently 41.loud 42.unusual
【解析】39.句意:张老师是一位能把事情解释得很清楚的好老师。根据“a good teacher who ... things very well”及备选词可知,好老师应该是能把事情解释很清楚的。explain“解释”符合;又因为主语Mr. Zhang为第三人称单数,且句子在描述的是客观事实,所以谓语动词需用三单形式。故填explains。
40.句意:你最近在听什么歌?根据“What songs did you listen to ...”及备选词可知,应是在问近期在听什么歌,recent“近期”符合。又因为空处修饰“did ... listen to”,需用副词,recent的副词形式为recently。故填recently。
41.句意:收音机声音太大了。请把音量调小点。根据“Please turn it down”及备选词可知,应是收音机声音太大了。loud作形容词讲时,有“声音大”的意思,可作表语修饰The radio;故填loud。
42.句意:凯伦在欧洲旅行时有一段非同寻常的经历。根据“had an ... experience while traveling in Europe”及备选词可知,应是说凯伦在欧洲旅行时有一段非同寻常的经历。usual的否定形式unusual符合句意,且发音以元音音素开头,符合空前an的用法。故填unusual。
43.A
【详解】句意:书架上有许多书。你可以选一本来读。
考查代词辨析。many很多,修饰可数名词复数; any一些,用于否定句或疑问句; much很多,修饰不可数名词; a lot很多,非常,作状语。根据空后“books”可知为可数名词复数。故选A。
44.C
【详解】句意:——你花很多时间做户外运动吗?——当然。对我来说整天待在家里是不寻常的。
考查形容词词义辨析。unimportant不重要的;unlucky不幸的;unusual不寻常的;uncertain不确定的。根据“Sure. It’s...for me to stay at home all day.”可知,他经常做运动,所以整天都待在家里对他来说是不寻常的。故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:寒冷地区的人们在家中更喜欢暖色调而非冷色调。
考查动词辨析。protect保护;prefer更喜欢;pronounce发音;practise练习。根据“People in cold areas ... warm colours to cold colours”可知,寒冷地区的人们会更喜欢暖色调,prefer ... to ...“比起……更喜欢……”。故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的电影是什么?——《泰坦尼克号》。
考查名词辨析。group团队;band乐队;movie电影;place地方。根据“Titanic”可知,问句是在询问最喜欢的电影是什么。movie符合语境。故选C。
47.D
【详解】句意:我们还有很多面包。不用太担心。
考查代词辨析。many很多,修饰可数名词复数;any任何,修饰可数名词或不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;plenty of许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“Don’t worry about it too much”可知,空处表示我们还有很多面包,且此处需修饰不可数名词bread,用plenty of。故选D。
48.B
【详解】句意:——比起唱歌,汤姆更喜欢跳舞。 ——我们邀请他参加我们的舞蹈俱乐部吧。
考查动名词。prefer A to B“比起B更喜欢A”,结合“take part in our dancing club”可知,应该是更喜欢跳舞,prefer和to后均需使用动名词。故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:莉莉喜欢踢足球,但她不喜欢打网球。
考查动词的用法。第一处主语Lily是第三人称单数,因此第一个空应用likes;第二个空在doesn’t之后,动词用原形,因此用like。故选C。
50.D
【详解】句意:我想知道他们相处得怎么样。
考查how引导的宾语从句。what什么;when什么时间;that无实义;how怎么样。根据“wonder”可知后接的宾语从句含有疑问的语气,排除C;根据“they are getting on”可知此处缺少方式状语,应用how来引导该宾语从句。故选D。
51.C
【详解】句意:学生们正在阅读充满“红色精神”的书籍。
考查定语从句关系词。who引导定语从句时,先行词是人;where引导定语从句时,先行词是地点;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物;why引导定语从句时,先行词是原因。此句先行词books是物,所以用which。故选C。
52.D
【详解】句意:我希望你会记住在你生命中那些帮助过你、支持过你的重要人物。“... helped and supported you.”为定语从句,先行词为“people”,指人,在从句中做主语,故用who引导定语从句。故选D。
53.B
【详解】句意:——你的沙发摸起来真舒服!——难道它不像一张软床吗?中午时我经常躺在它上面小憩。
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的;comfortable舒适的;humorous幽默的;dangerous危险的。根据“Isn’t it like a soft bed I often lie on it for a short break at noon”可知,沙发像软床一样很舒服。故选B。
54.B
【详解】句意:——让我们想一想放松的好办法吧。——为什么不看一部喜剧呢?
考查动词短语辨析。care about 关心;think about 思考,考虑;worry about 担心;hear about 听说。根据“Why not watch a comedy ”的提议可知,此处是在问“思考,考虑”一下放松的好办法。故选B。
55.C
【解析】略
56.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得林老师怎么样?——非常好。她是一位能把事情解释得很清楚的老师。
考查动词辨析。explain 解释;review 检查,评论;discover 发现;repeat 重复。根据“a good teacher who can ... things clearly”可知,一位好老师,应该是能把所讲的事情解释得很清楚的。故选A。
57.A
【详解】句意:——你最近看过电影吗?——嗯,我太忙了,没时间看电影。
考查动词词义辨析。spare抽出、留出;forget忘记;avoid避免;lose失去。根据空前的“I am as busy as a bee”可知,此处表示的是没时间看电影。故选A。
58.C
【详解】句意:——Linda,你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事吗?——当然可以。他是获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词writer是指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系词who,故选C。
59.A
【详解】句意:——你经常在电视上看《人与自然》吗?——有时看。这是个有趣的节目,但我更喜欢《体育新闻》。
考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢;want想要;know知道;review复习,回顾。根据“It’s an interesting program, but...”可知,是在两者中比较,更倾向于后者,故选A。
60.D
【详解】句意:——是什么让你认为我们要卖房子?——我听说你在国外找到了工作。
考查动词辨析。decide决定;doubt怀疑;promise承诺;suppose认为,假定。根据“I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.”可知,是根据听到的消息而“认为”,故选D。
61.My friend May loves serious movies which make her think. 62.Since you are free, you’d better tidy up you study. 63.There’s too much fighting in the movie, so I don’t like it. 64.Although you are interested in this TV drama, you’d better not stay up late. 65.My cousin likes places where the weather is always warm.
【解析】61.我的朋友梅“my friend May”,句首首字母大写;喜欢“loves”;严肃电影“serious movies”;which引导定语从句;能引起她思考“make her think”。故填My friend May loves serious movies which make her think.
62.既然“since”,句首首字母大写;你“you”;有空“are free”;你“you”;最好“had better”;整理一下“tidy up”;你的书房“you study”。故填Since you are free, you’d better tidy up you study.
63.有太多打斗“there’s too much fighting”,句首首字母大写;这部电影里“in the movie”;所以“so”;我“I”;不喜欢“don’t like”;它“it”。故填There’s too much fighting in the movie, so I don’t like it.
64.尽管“although”,句首首字母大写;你“you”;对……感兴趣“are interested in”;这部电视剧“in this TV drama”;你最好不要“you’d better not”;熬夜“ stay up late”。故填Although you are interested in this TV drama, you’d better not stay up late.
65.我表弟“my cousin”,句首首字母大写;喜欢“likes”;地方“places”;where引导定语从句;天气“the weather”;一直温暖“is always warm”。故填My cousin likes places where the weather is always warm.
66.The comedy has plenty of dialogues which are very humorous. 67.Since you prefer music that is relaxing, I don’t suppose you would want to buy this electronic music CD. 68.Christmas is a time for spreading joy, so you should spare some time to spend with your family and friends. 69.Although he is an actor who does not have much experience, he did an excellent job in the new war film.
【解析】66.这部喜剧“the comedy”,句首首字母大写;有很多“has plenty of”;对话“dialogues”;which引导定语从句;非常幽默“are very humorous”。故填The comedy has plenty of dialogues which are very humorous.
67.既然“since”,句首首字母大写;你“you”;喜欢“”;音乐“prefer music”;that引导定语从句;轻松“is relaxing”;我想“I suppose”;你“you”;会想“would want to”,此处否定转移;买这张电子音乐CD“ buy this electronic music CD”。故填Since you prefer music that is relaxing, I don’t suppose you would want to buy this electronic music CD.
68.圣诞节“Christmas”;是一个日子“is a time for”;传播快乐“spreading joy”;所以“so”;你“you”;应该“should”;抽出一些时间“spare some time to”;与家人和朋友共度时光“spend with your family and friends.”。故填Christmas is a time for spreading joy, so you should spare some time to spend with your family and friends.
69.虽然“although”,句首首字母大写;他是“he is”;一个演员“an actor”;who引导定语从句;没有多少经验“does not have much experience”;他“he”;在……中表现出色“did an excellent job in”;这部新的战争片“the new war film”。故填Although he is an actor who does not have much experience, he did an excellent job in the new war film.
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