中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 典型知识点辨析单选
强化练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级
1.As a student, you should arrive at school ________ every day.
A.on time B.in time C.for the first time D.from time to time
2.________, he was the winner in the school singing competition.
A.To me surprise B.To mine surprise C.To my surprise D.To I surprise
3.We should ________ the hotel after two o’clock in the afternoon.
A.arrive B.arrive in C.arrive at D.get
4.We are supposed to shake hands with each other when we meet someone in China. (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)
A.can B.may C.should D.must
5.Sara will make an effort ________ a chance to enter her dream university next year.
A.to get B.get C.getting D.got
6.When we read, we should read ________.
A.as clear as possible B.as clear as possibly
C.as clearly as possible D.as clearly as possibly
7.—Is it polite to ________ in your country
—No. If you want to visit someone, you should call first.
A.talk back B.hang out C.drop by D.call up
8.—I failed the singing competition. I feel very sad now.
—________. I believe you can do better next time.
A.It’s no use B.It’s no big deal C.It’s a good idea D.It’s a pleasure
9.It’s important ________ you to learn English well. It’s clever ________ you to do so to learn English well.
A.for; of B.to; of C.of; for D.for; for
10.Don’t forget to bring your ________ or you won’t be allowed to fly abroad.
A.passport B.handbag C.wallet D.notebook
11.It’s great for us ________ a good eating habit such as drinking milk every morning.
A.form B.to form C.forms D.forming
12.It’s kind ________ you ________ me with my math. My math has improved a lot with your help.
A.for; help B.of; help C.of; to help D.for; to help
13.— Have you read the book The Diary of a Young Girl
— Yes. It is a famous book and really worth ______.
A.to read B.reading C.to reading D.read
14.It’s rude ________ a person with your chopsticks.
A.to point at B.to point out C.point at D.point out
15.Soon the bowl was ________ and the little boy came over for a second bowl of rice.
A.full B.empty C.expensive D.cheap
16.—Bob, it is _________ to make a noise while others are relaxing.
—I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again.
A.convenient B.usual C.serious D.impolite
17.—Where are you going for National Day, Mr. Lin
—I’ll _______ Hangzhou to watch the 19th Asian Games if I’m free next Sunday.
A.stand for B.leave for C.look for D.thanks for
18.I don’t think the woman is qualified for this job. For one thing, she didn’t arrive here on time.
A.As a result B.What’s more C.As one example D.In a word
19.Everyone passed the exam ________ him. So he was sad.
A.beside B.including C.except D.with
20.A person’s ________ needs are food, clothes and a place to live.
A.much B.hard C.crazy D.basic
21.Mr. Smith showed the boys how to ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.
A.enter B.behave C.divide D.lock
22.My biggest challenge is ________ English more fluently.
A.to learn speaks B.learning say
C.learn to say D.learning to speak
23.I have no time to see a film tonight, but I don’t have any way to ________ the ticket for a different date.
A.accept B.exchange
C.buy D.take
24.The ugly table ________ too much room of the kitchen.
A.takes up B.takes off C.makes up D.makes up of
25.Sandy, it’s rude to enter a room ________ knocking on the door.
A.with B.for C.to D.without
26.Most Australians live near the ________, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.
A.season B.custom C.coast D.sense
27.My biggest challenge is ________ English more fluently (流利地).
A.to learn speaks B.learning to say C.learn to say D.learning to speak
28.This one is too big, would you please show me ________
A.other B.the other C.another D.the others
29.Jim’s father is used to ________ in China.
A.working B.work C.works D.worked
30.You aren’t supposed to eat or drink while ________ down the street.
A.to walk B.walking C.walks D.walked
答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C C C A C C B A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B A B D B C C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D B A D C D C A B
1.A
【详解】句意:作为一名学生,你应该每天准时到校。
考查介词短语。on time按时;in time及时;for the first time第一次;from time to time不时,偶尔。根据“should arrive at school”可知,此处是指应该按时到校。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,他是学校歌唱比赛的获胜者。
考查介词短语。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,因此应使用物主代词my,表示“令我惊讶的是”,故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:我们应该在下午两点以后到达旅馆。
考查动词以及动词短语辨析。arrive到达,不及物动词;arrive in后接大地点;arrive at后接小地点;get得到。根据“We should … the hotel after two o’clock in the afternoon”可知,此处指到达酒店,hotel是小地点,故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:在中国,当我们遇到别人时,我们应该握手。
考查固定短语含义。can能够;may可能;should应该;must必须。be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”。相当于should do sth.。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:萨拉将努力争取明年有机会进入她梦寐以求的大学。
考查非谓语动词。make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”,此处需用动词不定式to get。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:当我们阅读时,我们应该尽可能清楚地阅读。
考查副词用法及原级句型。根据“read”可知,此处副词修饰动词,排除A和B选项,根据C和D选项可知,此处是“as...as possible”结构,意为“尽可能……”,所以D选项错误。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:——在你们国家顺便拜访礼貌吗?——不。如果你要拜访某人,你应该先打个电话。
考查动词短语辨析。talk back回嘴;hang out闲逛;drop by顺便访问;call up打电话。根据“No. If you want to visit someone, you should call first.”可知,顺便拜访是不礼貌的。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:——我在唱歌比赛中失败了。我现在感到很难过。——这没什么大不了的。我相信你下次会做得更好。
考查情景交际。It’s no use没用;It’s no big deal没什么大不了的;It’s a good idea这是个好主意;It’s a pleasure我很乐意。根据“I feel very sad now”以及“I believe you can do better next time”可知,此处是安慰对方,回答“这没什么大不了的”符合语境,故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:对你来说学好英语很重要。通过这种方式学好英语说明你很聪明。
考查介词辨析。本题考查句型“It’s adj. for/of sb. to do sth.”, 当形容词修饰物时,用介词for,当形容词修饰人时,用介词of。根据“It’s important...you to learn English well.”可知,是说学好英语很重要,应用介词for;根据“It’s clever...you to do so to learn English well.”可知,是说人聪明,应用介词of,故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:别忘了带上你的护照,否则你将无法飞往国外。
考查名词辨析。passport护照;handbag手提包;wallet钱包;notebook笔记本。根据“or you won’t be allowed to fly abroad”可知,这里指别忘了带上护照,故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:养成一个好的饮食习惯,比如每天早上喝牛奶,对我们来说是很好的。
考查非谓语动词。“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”,表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语,空处用动词不定式形式,故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:你帮助我学习数学真是太好了。在你的帮助下,我的数学进步了很多。
考查it固定句型。用for时形容词常与事物的特征有关;用of时形容词常与人的性格特点有关。分析“It’s kind...you...me with my math.”可知,此处形容词“kind”是“you”的性格特点,应用句式“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事怎样”,第二空应填不定式to help作真正的主语。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:——你读过《一个少女的日记》这本书吗?——是的。这是一本很有名的书,确实值得一读。
考查动名词。根据“is a famous book and really worth”可知考查的是be worth doing“值得……”,填动名词作宾语。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
考查动词短语。point at指着;point out指出。根据“a person with your chopsticks”可知,此处指“用筷子指着别人”,且动词不定式作主语,故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:很快碗就空了,这个小男孩就过来要第二碗饭。
考查形容词词义辨析。full满的;empty空的;expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的。根据“the little boy came over for a second bowl of rice”可知,碗是“空的”。故选B。
16.D
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,在别人放松的时候制造噪音是不礼貌的。——对不起,妈妈。我不会再那样做了。
考查形容词辨析。convenient便利的;usual通常的;serious严肃的;impolite不礼貌的。根据“it is…to make a noise while others are relaxing”可知,此处指在别人放松的时候制造噪音是不礼貌的,应填形容词impolite“不礼貌的”。故选D。
17.B
【详解】句意:——林先生,国庆节你打算去哪里?——如果我下周日有空的话,我将去杭州看第19届亚运会。
考查动词短语。stand for代表;leave for出发去;look for寻找;thanks for因为……而感谢。根据“Hangzhou to watch the 19th Asian Games if I’m free next Sunday”可知,应该是有空的话就会去杭州。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:我认为这个女人不适合这份工作。一方面,她没有按时到达这里。
考查短语辨析。As a result结果;What’s more而且;As one example例如,举一个例子;In a word总之。划线部分For one thing,意为“一方面”;此处列举这个女人不适合这份工作的原因,“没有按时到达”是其中一方面,故划线部分与As one example意思相近。故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:除了他,每个人都通过了考试。所以他很伤心。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边;including包括;except除……外,不包括;with和……在一起。 根据“So he was sad”可知,应是他没有通过考试,也就是通过考试的人里不包含他,故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:一个人的基本需求是食物、衣服和住的地方。
考查形容词辨析。much许多的;hard困难的;crazy疯狂的;basic基本的。根据“A person’s ... needs are food, clothes and a place to live.”可知,食物、衣服和住的地方是人的基本需求。故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:史密斯先生教孩子们如何在餐桌上表现得像个绅士。
考查动词辨析。enter进入;behave行为,表现;divide划分;lock上锁。根据“Mr. Smith showed the boys how to...like a gentleman at the dinner table.”可知,教孩子们如何在餐桌上表现得像个绅士。故选B。
22.D
【详解】句意:我最大的挑战是学会更流利地说英语。
考查动词辨析,动名词作表语和动词不定式作宾语。say说,后接说话的内容;speak讲,后接语言。learn to do sth“学习做某事,学会做某事”,speak English“讲英语”。故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:今晚我没有时间看电影,但我没有办法把电影票改期了。
考查动词辨析。accept接受;exchange交换;buy买;take拿。根据“the ticket for a different date”可知,想要换一个日期去看电影。故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:这张丑陋的桌子占用厨房太多的空间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up占据、占用;takes off脱下、起飞;makes up编造;makes up of组成。根据空后“too much room of the kitchen”可知,应是占用厨房太多的空间。故选A。
25.D
【详解】句意:桑迪,没有敲门就进入房间是不礼貌的。
考查介词辨析。with和;for为了;to到;without没有。根据“it’s rude to enter a room...knocking on the door.”可知此处是指进入房间时没有敲门是不礼貌的,故选D。
26.C
【详解】句意:大多数澳大利亚人住在海岸附近,所以他们也喜欢去海滩游泳和冲浪。
考查名词辨析。season季节;custom风俗;coast海岸;sense感觉。根据“so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.”可知大多数澳大利亚人住在海岸附近,故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:我最大的挑战就是学会更流利地说英语。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。speak,说话,后跟语言名词作宾语;say说,后跟说话的内容。根据空后“English”可知,“说”应用speak,故排除B、C项;学会干某事:learn to do sth.,固定用法,故排除A。故选D。
28.C
【详解】句意:这个太大了,请你给我另一个可以吗?
考查代词辨析。other其他的(后接名词复数,等同于others);the other(两者中)另一个;another其他的(表示三者或三者以上);the others(两者中)另一些。根据句意可知,本句话中表示三者或三者以上,且表示“另一个”,故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:吉姆的父亲习惯在中国工作。
考查非谓语动词。习惯干某事:be used to doing sth.,固定用法。故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:当走在路上时,你不应该吃东西或喝东西。
考查状语从句的省略。当主从句主语一致(或从句主语为it)时,且从句中含有be动词,则将从句的主语和be动词省略。从句完整结构为“while you are walking down the street”,即当走在路上时。故选B。
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