Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 单元能力综合试题 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 单元能力综合试题
2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级
一、单项选择
1．As it was getting dark, the streets in this town became almost ______.
A．new B．empty
C．big D．old
2．You can’t stick your chopsticks ______ your food and you can’t point ______ anyone with them, either.
A．in; to B．of; at
C．for; to D．into; at
3．The book is worth　　　. Everyone　　　buy one and read it.
A．read;be supposed to B．reading;is supposed
C．reading;is supposed to D．read;are supposed to
4．It’s necessary for us English well.
A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learns
5．Wei Hua is expected _________ Beijing University to study all the time, so she always studies hard.
A．enter B．entering
C．to enter D．entered
6．—Let’s do something for our dad.
—Good idea. We should always _________ father’s love for us.
A．explain B．suppose C．wonder D．value
7．— I want to________ my friends’ home this afternoon. Would you mind my________ back a little late
—Not at all. Just go ahead.
A．drop by; come B．dropped in; coming
C．drop by; coming D．dropped at; come
8．It’s worth ______ the book about table manners. It can teach you how ______ at the dinner table.
A．reading; behavingB．to read; to behave C．to read; behaving D．reading; to behave
9．—Sorry, I didn't do a good job.
—Never mind. ________, you've tried your best.
A．As for B．In total C．In that case D．After all
10．It’s necessary for you to make plans _______ your friends in Switzerland.
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing
11．What _____you_______ to do when you meet your teacher
A．do; supposed B．are; suppose
C．do; suppose D．are; supposed
12．It’s important people learn team spirit.
A．of; of B．of; to C．for; to D．to; to
13．There are many people on _______ sides of the street.
A．each B．either C．all D．both
14．We are not supposed ____ food on the ground.
A．to put B．putting
C．with putting D．put
15．I’m sorry to say that I didn’t ________ him to become a successful writer .
A．let B．make C．hope D．expect
二、语法选择
I’m Henry, who is from America. This year, I went to Japan 16 the first time. One day, some new colleagues (同事) invited me to hang out. At first, I was quite happy. Japanese 17 use chopsticks to have meals so I tried to use them with my colleagues. However, problems 18 later.
That day, I had a cold. I didn’t feel 19 with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew (擤) my nose. My colleagues looked at me strangely. They explained to me that in Japan, people don’t blow their noses in public, especially at the table.
When I was trying to stick my chopsticks in my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues said, “Don’t do that. Just leave 20 on the table.” Later, I found it 21 to leave your chopsticks in your rice, since it means death in Japanese culture!
The next time I needed 22 my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet. 23 I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I noticed 24 some small bowls with drinks in them on the table. It seemed good and I started pouring it before it got cold. To my surprise, some of my colleagues covered their 25 . They were trying not to laugh. “What’s the matter ” I asked the colleague next to me. “It’s for washing their fingers,” he said. For a moment, I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry.
16．A．at B．for C．on
17．A．supposed to B．suppose to C．are supposed to
18．A．starts B．started C．will start
19．A．comfortable B．comfortably C．comfort
20．A．their B．they C．them
21．A．unlucky B．unluckier C．unluckiest
22．A．blowing B．blew C．to blow
23．A．When B．While C．Unless
24．A．they were B．there were C．it was
25．A．mouth B．mouth’s C．mouths
三、阅读理解
If you're traveling to the United States，you need to understand the common way to say hello－a handshake. Friends shake hands. Women，men and even children can shake hands.
Shaking hands also seems simple，but there are some important things to remember. When you shake hands，you must look into the other person's eyes the whole time you're shaking hands.
Shake hands strongly. If you give a weak handshake，the other person might think that you're not kind. He / She might also feel that you don't like him / her or you don't want to touch him / her. Shake hands with men and women the same way. If you shake hands with a very old person or a small child，be careful not to hurt them.
Some people don't know how long to keep shaking. The most common handshake should have three shakes and then you should let go. Don't worry if Americans shake hands a little longer.
Your handshake is like your smile. It's special to you. You need to find a comfortable strong handshake that shows what you are like. Because the handshake allows people to touch，the hand should be warm，clean and dry.
Warm：Put your hands into your pockets before you shake hands. This will warm them.
Clean：If you know you're going to meet someone，wash your hands so they'll be clean.
Dry：Everyone gets nervous and your hands may get wet. It isn't a good feeling for the other person. Again，put your hands into your pockets. This will dry them.
26．When you stay in the USA，the common way to greet is to ________.
A．bow B．kiss C．hug D．shake hands
27．If you give a weak handshake in America，the other person might think that you're ________.
A．unfriendly B．brave C．friendly D．outgoing
28．What should you do when you shake hands with a very old person or a small child
A．You must shake hands strongly.
B．You should be careful not to hurt them.
C．You should hold their hands for a long time.
D．You needn't look into their eyes the whole time.
29．The most common handshake should have ________ shakes，and then you should let go.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
30．Which of the following can be the BEST title for the passage
A．How to Greet in the USA
B．The Meaning of Handshake
C．Tips for Shaking Hands with Americans
D．Ways to Keep Hands Warm，Clean and Dry
When you hear Westerners say“Drop in anytime”or“Come and see me soon"，you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It's wise to telephone before visiting someone.
Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, "Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come. " If you are unable to come after accepting an invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance that you will not be there.
When you have accepted an invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers, and chocolates. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want to "go Dutch", which means each person pays his own bill.
31．The best title of this passage is __________.
A．Drop in anytime B．Come and see me soon
C．Invitation in Western countries D．Westerners
32．When Westerners say "Drop in anytime" or "Come and see me soon", it means __________.
A．you are welcome to visit them anytime
B．you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house
C．they don't want you to visit them
D．they will hold a party for you
33．If a Westerner invites you to go to his house, __________.
A．you may refuse if you don't plan to go
B．you have to accept the invitation even if you don't want to go
C．you can't accept the invitation
D．and you accept the invitation, you must go
34．If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring
A．Money. B．Televisions. C．Computers. D．Books.
Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clock” in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death”．Also, don’t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals (葬礼)．Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.
35．According to the passage, ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.
A．flowers B．clothes C．food D．clocks
36．People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in________.
A．Germany B．ChinaC．both China and GermanyD．both China and Russia
37．What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage
A．奇数的 B．偶数的 C．甚至 D．平坦的
38．What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany
A．Thirteen of something.
B．Flowers except red roses.
C．An even number of something.
D．Something wrapped in brown paper.
39．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Foreigners’ Presents
B．Giving Flowers as Presents
C．Different Customs in Giving Presents
D．Don’t Give Thirteen of Anything as Presents
四、任务型阅读
In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when the guest enters the host’s house. It is a traditional custom in China. But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different.
In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay cup is usually used to brew (冲泡) Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea. Chrysanthemum tea (菊花茶) is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce (减少) the heat from outside.
Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the north China cities. In the colder northeastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.
In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of Oolong tea or Pu’er tea is the common treat.
Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), a guest is usually treated with milky tea. In a Jingpo family, you would be given baked tea(tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot).
40．What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces
41．Which kind of tea can make people feel cool in hot summer
42．Where might you be offered warm black tea with sugar
43．What is the passage mainly about
44．How do you feel about the tea culture in our country
五、短文填空
Lin Yue is having a great time on her student exchange program in France. She was a bit 45 before she arrived there. But her host family go out of their way to make her feel at home. Her French has 46 because of the granddaughter’s help. Although she still makes lots of 47 , it doesn’t worry her as it used to.
Lin Yue’s 48 challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table because things are very different 49 the way they are at home. First, she’s supposed to put her bread on the table instead of plate. 50 , she is not supposed to eat anything with her hands except bread, not even fruit. She has to cut it up and eat it with 51 fork. Third, it’s impolite to say she’s full. She should just say, “That was delicious.” Finally, she is not supposed to put her elbows on the table. It is difficult to remember 52 , but she is gradually 53 used to it. She doesn’t find French customs so strange 54 .
六、根据给出短语完成句子
55．make a plan/plans to do sth. 计划做某事
仿写:
56．be expected to do sth. 被期待做某事
仿写:
57．make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
仿写：
58．be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯某物/做某事
仿写：
59．feel good about doing sth. 做某事感觉顺利
仿写：
七、书面表达
60．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。提示词语：manners, shake hands, polite, gift, chopsticks
提示问题：· What do we do when we meet people for the first time
· How do we behave properly at table
Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D C A C D C D D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C D A D B C B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C A B C D A B A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
答案 C B A D D C B B C
1．B
【详解】句意：天黑了，镇上的街道变得空旷起来。
考查形容词辨析。new新的；empty空的；big大的；old老的，旧的。由前文“it was getting dark”可知，街上的行人应该都回家了，街道变得空旷。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：你不能把筷子插入食物中，也不能用筷子指着他人。
考查介词用法。in在……里面；to到，向；of……的；at在（某处）；for为了；into到……里面，进入。由句意可知，本题考固定短语stick…into…插入，深入；point at指向。故选D。
【点睛】关于stick常考词组：stick into把……插入……；stick to坚持到底，伸出；stick at遵守诺言；stick out 坚持，信守，紧跟；stick in坚持到底，待在家中。
3．C
【详解】那本书很值得读。每个人都应该买一本并读一读。前一个空考查形容词worth的用法，be worth doing值得做某事，所以排除A和D。第二个空考查词组应该做某事用be supposed to do sth，主语是复合不定代词Everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选C
【点睛】复合不定代词的考点
作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数
和形容词的位置关系，形容词放在后面
4．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：对我们来讲，学好英语是必需的事。表达“做某事……”就是动词短语作主语，动词短语作主语时，常用it作为形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面，即：It’s + adj +for sb + to do sth （对某人来讲，做某事怎么样。）本句动词用不定式：to learn。故选A。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词辨析。
5．C
【详解】句意：卫华总是期待着能考上北京大学，所以她总是努力学习。
考查expect的用法。enter进入，动词原形；entering现在分词形式；to enter不定式；entered过去分词。若expect后接有动词的话，动词需要变成不定式to do形式，则expect to do sth.。故选C。
【点睛】常见expect有三种用法：1.expect作及物动词，后面直接加名词；2. expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事或expect to do sth.期待去做某事；3.expect+（that）从句。本题考查第二种用法。
6．D
【详解】句意：——让我们为爸爸做点什么。——好主意。我们应该永远珍视父亲对我们的爱。
考查动词辨析。explain解释，说明；suppose假定；wonder想知道；value重视，珍视。结合句意可知，对父亲的爱应珍视。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——今天下午我想要顺便拜访我朋友的家。你介意我晚点回来吗？——不介意，去吧。
考查动词短语以及动词用法。drop by sb.意为“顺便拜访某人”；drop by sp. 意为“顺便拜访某地”。drop in on sb.“顺便拜访某人”；drop in at sp.“顺便拜访某地”。mind one’s/sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：这本关于餐桌礼仪的书值得一读。它可以教你在餐桌上如何举止。
短语be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事；排除BD；第二空是疑问词+to do的形式；排除D。短语read the book表示读书；how to behave at the dinner table餐桌上的举止,根据题意，故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我没有做好工作。——不要紧，毕竟，你尽了你最大的努力。
考查短语。as for对于；in total总共；in that case在那种情况下；after all毕竟。根据“Never mind”可知回答在安慰对方，根据“you've tried your best”可知此处用短语after all表示“毕竟，你尽了最大的努力”。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：你有必要计划在瑞士见到你的朋友。考查动词形式辨析题。It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是必要的；make plans to do sth.计划做某事。根据句意结构，可知选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：当你见到你的老师时，你应该做什么？
考查固定词组。短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事；主要是you，be动词用are；排除ACD。What are you supposed to do表示“你应该做某事”。根据题意，故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：学习团队精神对于人们很重要。这里是句式it be +形容词+for sb +to do sth做某事对某人来说是怎样的；it be +形容词+of sb +to do sth做某事某人是怎样的，这两个是固定句型。根据句意和用法，故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：街的两边有很多人。
考查不定代词辨析。each每一个，后加名词单数；表示两个或两个以上每一个；either两者之一，后加名词单数； all三者或三者以上全都，后加名词复数；both两者都，后加名词复数。sides复数，排除AB；此处是“街道的两边”。on both sides of the street表示“在街道的两边”，根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】all 所有，三者或三者以上都。
both 两者都。
either （两者中）任一的。
neither 两者都不。
each （两个或两个以上）每个,每一。
none （三个或三个以上）都不。
All of my friends come to visit me.我所有的朋友都来看望我。
both sides of the road 道路的两边。
Take either of the books.随便拿那本书都行.。
He's lived in Landon and Tokyo,but he like neither of them.他已经住在兰登和东京，但他两个都不喜欢。
Each children of the class got an apple.每个孩子得到了一个苹果.。
None of the children got an apple.一个孩子都没有得到苹果.。
14．A
【详解】句意：我们不应该把食物放在地上。
考查固定短语用法。不应该做……be not supposed to do；所以放要用动词前要加不定式to。故选A。
15．D
【分析】考点：考查动词。
【详解】试题分析：句意：很抱歉地说我并没有期望他成为成功的作家。let sb do sth让某人做某事；make sb do sth使某人做某事；hope to do sth希望做某事，但不能说hope sb to do sth。 expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事。所以选D。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自美国的Henry第一次去日本时，在与日本同事用餐过程中，因不了解日本文化习俗而发生的一些尴尬事情。
16．句意：今年，我第一次去了日本。
at在；for为了；on在……上面。根据“the first time”可知，此处考查固定搭配“for the first time”，意为“第一次”。故选B。
17．句意：日本人应该用筷子吃饭，所以我试着和同事们一起用筷子。
supposed to应该，过去式；suppose to动词原形；are supposed to应该。根据“Japanese...use chopsticks to have meals”可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Japanese表示“日本人”，复数概念，be动词用are，be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”。故选C。
18．句意：然而，后来问题出现了。
starts开始，一般现在时；started开始，过去式；will start开始，一般将来时。根据前文“I tried to use them with my colleagues.”可知，事情发生在过去，所以句子时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式started。故选B。
19．句意：我鼻子不舒服，所以我转身离开桌子擤鼻涕。
comfortable舒服的，形容词；comfortably舒服地，副词；comfort安慰，动词。根据“I didn’t feel...with my nose”可知，此处考查固定搭配“feel+形容词”，表示“感觉……”，所以这里用形容词comfortable作表语。故选A。
20．句意：就把它们放在桌子上。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“leave...on the table”可知，此处指把筷子放在桌子上，leave是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，所以用them指代chopsticks。故选C。
21．句意：后来，我发现把筷子插在米饭里是不吉利的，因为在日本文化中，这意味着死亡！
unlucky不吉利的，形容词原级；unluckier更不吉利的，形容词比较级；unluckiest最不吉利的，形容词最高级。根据“it means death in Japanese culture”可知，把筷子插在米饭里意味着死亡，所以这是不吉利的，此处没有比较的语境，用形容词原级unlucky。故选A。
22．句意：下次我需要擤鼻涕的时候，我离开桌子去了厕所。
blowing擤，动名词；blew擤，过去式；to blow擤，动词不定式。根据“The next time I needed...my nose”可知，此处考查固定搭配“need to do sth.”，表示“需要做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to blow。故选C。
23．句意：当我回来时，差不多该走了。
When当……时候；While当……时候；Unless除非。根据“...I returned, it was nearly time to leave.”可知，此处表示“当我回来时，差不多该走了”，when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词；while通常用于表示两动作同时进行，多接延续性动作；此处因returned为短暂性动作，更宜用when。故选A。
24．句意：我注意到桌子上有几个装着饮料的小碗。
they were它们是；there were有；it was它是。根据“I noticed...some small bowls with drinks in them on the table.”可知，此处考查固定句型“there be+名词+地点”，表示“某地有某物”，所以用there were。故选B。
25．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的一些同事捂住了嘴。
mouth嘴，名词单数；mouth’s嘴的，名词所有格；mouths嘴，名词复数。根据“some of my colleagues covered their...”可知，同事们捂住了他们的嘴，their后接名词复数mouths。故选C。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C
【分析】本文主要介绍在美国与人握手是常见的问候方式，但在美国握手要注意些什么。
26．题意：当你在美国的时候，常见的问候方式是___________________。考查细节理解题。A. bow鞠躬；B. kiss接吻；C. hug拥抱；D. shake hands握手。根据第一段第一句If you're traveling to the United States，you need to understand the common way to say hello－a handshake.（如果你去美国旅行，你需要了解常用问候方法-------握手。）结合句意和语境可知选D。
27．题意：如果在美国你不用力握手，对方可能会认为你_______________。考查细节理解题。A. unfriendly不友好；B. brave勇敢；C. friendly友好的；D. outgoing外向的，开朗的。第二段第四句If you give a weak handshake，the other person might think that you're not kind.（如果你轻轻地握手，对方可能会认为你不友善。）结合句意和语境可知选A。
28．题意：当你和一个老人或小孩握手时，你该怎么办？考查细节理解题。A. You must shake hands strongly. 你必须用力握手。B. You should be careful not to hurt them. 你应该小心不要伤害他们。C. You should hold their hands for a long time. 你应该握手时时间长些。D. You needn't look into their eyes the whole time. 你不必一直盯着他们的眼睛看。根据第二段最后一句If you shake hands with a very old person or a small child，be careful not to hurt them.（如果你和一个老人或小孩握手，小心不要伤害他们。）结合句意和语境可知选B。
29．题意：最常见的握手应该有____次震动，然后你应该放手。考查细节理解题。A. three三；B. four四；C. five五；D. six六。根据第三段第二句The most common handshake should have three shakes and then you should let go.（最常见的握手应该是三次震动，然后你应该放手。）结合句意和语境可知选A。
30．题意：下面哪一个可以成为这篇文章最好的标题？考查细节理解题。A. How to Greet in the USA如何在美国打招呼；B. The Meaning of Handshake握手的含义；C. Tips for Shaking Hands with Americans与美国人握手的技巧；D. Ways to Keep Hands Warm，Clean and Dry保持双手温暖、清洁和干燥的方法。本文主要介绍在美国与人握手是常见的问候方式，但在美国握手要注意些什么。根据本文内容可知选C。
点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D
【分析】本文介绍了西方国家的邀请习俗。如果你不想要去，你可以拒绝。如果你打算去，去之前应打电话告知。去的时候，你应该带一些礼物。
31．标题归纳题。根据第一段的When you hear Westerners say“Drop in anytime”or“Come and see me soon"，you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime.和第二段的Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.和第三段的When you have accepted an invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers, and chocolates.可知，本文主要介绍了西方国家的邀请习俗，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据When you hear Westerners say“Drop in anytime”or“Come and see me soon"，you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It's wise to telephone before visiting someone. 可知，当你听到西方人说“随时来访”或“快来看我”时，你应该意识到这并不意味着欢迎你随时到他们家来。拜访别人之前打个电话是明智的。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.可知，如果一个西方人邀请你去他家，你如果不想接受邀请，你可以拒绝。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据When you have accepted an invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers, and chocolates.可知，当你接受了参加聚会或宴会的邀请时，带些小礼物是有礼貌的，如瓶装饮料、鲜花和巧克力。表示小礼物，因此可以带一些书去，故选D。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.可知，如果一个西方人邀请你去他家，你如果不想接受邀请，你可以拒绝。故选A。
35．D 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的国家在送礼物时有不同的风俗。
35．细节理解题。根据In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clock” in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death”可知，不能给中国人送“钟表”作为礼物，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据Also, don’t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals (葬礼)以及Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper可知，在中国和德国都不能用黑色和白色的纸包礼物，故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals可知，even和odd为相反词，odd后列出数字1,3,5……，为基数，所以even是偶数，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her.Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number.Don’t take an even number of anything, either.Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper可知，不能拿红玫瑰、不能拿带13的事物、不能拿偶数的东西，不能拿白色、棕色和黑纸包礼物。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。主要讲述不同的国家在送礼物时有不同的风俗故选C。
点睛：本篇文章的题目大多都是细节理解题，所以做题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。
40．A clay cup. 41．Chrysanthemum tea. 42．In the colder northeastern provinces in China. 43．Different ways of serving tea in China. 44．I feel very proud of the tea culture in our country.
【导语】本文介绍了中国不同的沏茶方式。
40．根据“In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay cup is usually used to brew (冲泡) Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea”可知，江浙地区冲泡龙井要用陶制的杯子。故填A clay cup.
41．根据“Chrysanthemum tea (菊花茶) is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce (减少) the heat from outside.”可知，人们夏日喝菊花茶，故填Chrysanthemum tea.
42．根据“In the colder northeastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.”可知，在寒冷的东北省份，主人会为客人提供加糖的温热红茶。故填In the colder northeastern provinces in China.
43．根据“Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different.”可知，文章介绍了中国不同的沏茶方式。故填Different ways of serving tea in China.
44．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I feel very proud of the tea culture in our country.
45．nervous 46．improved 47．mistakes 48．biggest 49．from 50．Second 51．a 52．everything 53．getting 54．anymore
【导语】本文介绍了林悦作为交换生在法国学习，她住在寄宿家庭，他们对她很友好，并且帮助她学习法语。对于林悦来说，最大的挑战就是学习餐桌礼仪，但渐渐地她适应了，也不再觉得法国的风俗很奇怪了。
45．句意：她到达那里之前有点紧张。根据“before she arrived there”可知去之前有点紧张，nervous“紧张的”。故填nervous。
46．句意：由于孙女的帮助，她的法语有所提高。根据“because of the granddaughter’s help”可知法语在她的帮助下提高了，improve“提高”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填improved。
47．句意：虽然她仍然犯了很多错误，但她不像以前那样担心了。根据“ it doesn’t worry her as it used to.”可知她犯了错误，mistake“错误”，用名词复数。故填mistakes。
48．句意：林悦最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现，因为事情与在家里的方式非常不同。根据“challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table”可知最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现，用最高级biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。
49．句意：林悦最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现，因为事情与在家里的方式非常不同。be different from“和……不同”。故填from。
50．句意：其次，除了面包，她不应该用手吃任何东西，甚至水果也不行。根据“First”可知此处指第二点，用副词second。故填Second。
51．句意：她必须把它切成块，用叉子吃。此处泛指“一个叉子”，fork以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
52．句意：很难记住所有事情，但她逐渐习惯了。根据“It is difficult to remember”可知是很难记住所有的事情，everything“所有事”。故填everything。
53．句意：很难记住所有事情，但她逐渐习惯了。get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填getting。
54．句意：她不再觉得法国习俗那么奇怪了。根据“She doesn’t find French customs so strange”可知是不再觉得法国习俗那么奇怪了，not...anymore“不再”。故填anymore。
55．The government has made a plan to help pandas.
【详解】make a plan/plans to do sth. 计划做某事，为动词短语，make a plan=plan，后接动词不定式作宾语，所以其前加主语，后接动词或动词短语，时态根据语境而定，故答案可以为The government has made a plan to help pandas.“政府已经计划帮助熊猫。”。
56．These students are expected to learn a second language.
【详解】be expected to do sth.“被期待做某事”；可访写为“These students are expected to learn a second language.”，意为“这些学生被期待学习第二语言。”，故填These students are expected to learn a second language.
57．David made an effort to get along well with his classmates.
【详解】make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”，动词短语；可访写为“David made an effort to get along well with his classmates.”，意为 “大卫努力与同学们和睦相处。”，故填David made an effort to get along well with his classmates.
58．She used to live with her parents, but now she is used to living with her classmates.
【详解】根据“be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯某物/做某事”可知，仿写句子可以表达为“她以前和父母住在一起，但是现在她习惯和同学住在一起。”这是陈述句，时态用一般现在时，主语“she”，used to live with her parents“以前和父母住在一起”，but now“但是现在”，be used to living with her classmates“习惯和同学住在一起”，主语为she，be动词用is。故填She used to live with her parents, but now she is used to living with her classmates.
59．They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so.
【详解】根据提示短语可知，本句可表达为 “他们学会畅所欲言，并对这样做感觉良好”，句子时态为一般现在时，they “他们”；；learn to do sth “学会做某事”；speak out“大声说出”；and表并列；feel good about doing so“这样做感觉很好”。故填They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so.
60．例文
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them.
Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Thirdly, when you eat meals with others, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don’t make noise when you have your soup.
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示问题，给Chris介绍中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从待人接物、餐桌礼仪方面给出建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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