中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 典型词汇、短语和句型语法辨析
强化练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级
一、重点词汇、短语和句型用法辨析
1.except“ ”,不包括后面所提到的人或物;besides“ ”,包括后面所提到的人或物。
2.used to do sth.“ ”;be/get used to doing“ ”。
3.be worth doing“ ”。
4.find it+形容词+to do sth.“ ”,其中it作形式宾语。
5.be (not) supposed to do “ ”;be expected to do “ ”。
6.It is+ adj. +(for sb. ) to do sth. “ ”,本句型中的形容词多是表示事物的特征、特点、客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, important, interesting, important, impossible。
7.leave for “ ”;leave out “ ”; “留下;遗留”。
8.point at “ ”;point out “ ”。
9.drop by “ ”。
10.It’s+adj.+to do sth. “ ”;It is+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. “ ”,本句型中的形容词多是表示事物的特征、特点、客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, important, interesting, important, impossible;It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是怎样的”,本句型中的形容词多是表示人物的性格、品德、主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等。
11.both sides of “ ”,both+复数=either+单数。
12.as...(+原级)as possible=as...as sb. can “ ”。
13.effort “努力”, “努力做某事”,spare no effort “ ”。
14.be supposed to do sth.“ ”,否定式为 。当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等,其意思相当于should和be expected to do sth.;当主语是物时,表示“本应;本该”。
15.for the first time“ ”;next time“ ”。
16.shake hands“ ”。
17.arrive at“到达(较小范围的地点)”; “到达(较大范围的地点)”。
18.to one’s surprise“ ”, “惊讶地”。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
19.You (not suppose, go) outside with your hair wet.
20.It is quite difficult (find) a parking place in this area.
21.Teenagers (expect, help) their parents with housework.
22.The (north) customs are different from the southern ones in China.
23.—I have nothing but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth (praise).
三、选词填空
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
begin with, pick up, cut up, be supposed to, after all, drop by, be used to, shake hands, make noise, behave ourselves
24.She kept magazines and putting them down again.
25.In China you should when you meet someone for the first time.
26. whenever you’re in this area.
27.He wrote to say they couldn’t give me a job .
28.It’s not polite while you are eating.
29.The boy getting up early.
30.When you read, you ABC.
31.You ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
32.The school rules tell us how .
33.Don’t the apples.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
empty, point, hit, stick, expect
34.“I’ll get that one,” Tina said, to a big chocolate cake.
35.There’s nobody in the room. It’s .
36.In China, it’s impolite the chopsticks into the food.
37.I you can guess what will happen next.
38.Tom was upset because his new car by a stone.
四、单项选择
39.There are lots of stores on ________ of the street.
A.all sides B.both sides
C.all side D.both side
40.Earthquakes can’t be ________ completely but we can learn some basic life skills to save ourselves.
A.felt B.hidden C.noticed D.avoided
41.Tomorrow is Sunday. He will ________ his grandparents’ home.
A.see off B.look at C.come on D.drop by
42.—I’m sorry for being late because of the heavy traffic.
—________ Come in and enjoy your delicious food!
A.You are welcome.B.What a pity! C.It’s no big deal. D.Best wishes!
43.—This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy. ______, it takes time to learn something new.
A.In that caseB.For example C.By the way D.After all
44.It’s better for you to keep ________ when you start to have a listening test.
A.sleepy B.careless C.relaxed D.shy
45.—I failed the singing competition. I feel very sad now.
—________. I believe you can do better next time.
A.It’s no use B.It’s no big deal C.It’s a good idea D.It’s a pleasure
46.Tomorrow is Sunday. He will ________ his grandparents’ house.
A.see off B.look at C.come by D.drop by
47.My foreign friend Mary was surprised ________ the fast development of China.
A.to see B.seeing C.saw D.see
48.Mike was encouraged ________ his hobby through taking part in activities.
A.develop B.developed C.to develop D.developing
49.It’s kind ________ you ________ me with my math. My math has improved a lot with your help.
A.for; help B.of; help C.of; to help D.for; to help
50.I am expected ________ my experience after winning the math competition.
A.sharing B.share C.to share D.shared
51.—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you ________, Bob It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A.suggest B.imagine C.expect D.wish
52.I used to _________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to _________ walk.
A.read; take B.read; taking C.reading; taking D.reading; take
53.--Alice , would you like to go hiking with us
--What a pity! I am free every day today.
A.for B.except C.besides D.among
54.—Why not buy a second-hand flat first if you don’t have enough money
—That’s a good ________.
A.saying B.question C.suggestion D.decision
55.I cut the orange _______ and ate it _______ a fork.
A.down;useB.up;use C.down;with D.up;with
56.I think _________ not difficult _________ English every morning.
A.that; keep readingB.it; keep reading C.that; to keep reading D.it; to keep reading
57.—George, how can you prove the earth is round
—I can’t, sir. ______, I never said it was.
A.Then B.However C.Besides D.Instead
58.Here is some _______ information about the university. If you want to know something more important, you can ask our uncle for help.
A.different B.basic
C.correct D.wrong
59.In my opinion, parents should teach their children to_______ properly in public places. For example, they should be quiet in the library.
A.disappear B.sense
C.develop D.behave
60.It's not good to ________ people with chopsticks at the table.
A.point at B.drop by
C.pick up D.hang out
61.—Why did Mr. Brown get _______
— Because a few boys fought with each other in his class. And they didn’t accept his advice.
A.happy B.mad
C.excited D.lively
62.Would you please give me some ________ on how to learn English well
A.advice B.suggestion C.advices D.suggest
63.When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be ________ or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom.
A.on time B.on business C.on show D.on way
64.—Amy, my mother never gets up late to prepare my breakfast. What about your mother
—My mother doesn’t, ________. Mothers in China do more for us children.
A.too B.also C.either D.neither
65.—In China, what ________when you meet people for the first time
—We often shake hands.
A.are you supposed to do B.you suppose to do
C.are you supposed do D.you are supposed to do
五、重点句型翻译和仿写
66.在许多国家,第一次去别人家时两手空空是不礼貌的。你应该总是带一件小礼物。(it固定句型)
67.比利昨晚在一家高级餐厅里出丑了,因为他不知道基本的餐桌礼仪。(because)
68.去一个国家之前,花点时间了解一下那里的风俗习惯是值得的。(worth)
69.这样,你就会知道在不同的情况下你应该怎么做。(suppose)
70.桑迪没敲门就进了她姐姐的房间。这使她姐姐很生气。 (make sb mad)
71.In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands.
仿句:如果你开车旅行,给自己留出更多的时间是很重要的。
72.Billy embarrassed himself last night at a fine-dining restaurant because he didn’t know basic table manners.
仿句:我愿意和他交友,因为他礼貌体贴人。
73.It is worth spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.
仿句:这部电影告诉我们有些人值得等待。
74.That way, you will know what you are supposed to do in different situations.
仿句:你不应该把胳膊肘放在桌子上。
75.That made her sister mad.
仿句:长时间工作会令人疲惫。
参考答案
题号 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
答案 B D D C D C B D A C
题号 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
答案 C C C B B C D D C B
题号 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
答案 D A B A A C A
1. 除了,除去 除……之外,还有 2. 过去常常做某事 习惯于做…… 3.值得做…… 4.发现做某事怎么样
【解析】1.except意为“除了,除去”;besides意为“除……之外,还有”。故填:除了,除去;除……之外,还有。
2.used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”;be/get used to doing意为“习惯于做……”。故填:过去常常做某事;习惯于做……。
3.be worth doing意为“值得做……”。故填:值得做……。
4.find it+形容词+to do sth.意为“发现做某事怎么样”。故填:发现做某事怎么样。
5. (不)应该做某事 被期待做某事 6.对某人来说,做某事是……的 7. 动身去某地 遗漏 leave behind 8. 指向 指出
【解析】5.be (not) supposed to do sth“(不)应该做某事”,固定搭配;be expected to do “被期待做某事”,固定搭配。故填:(不)应该做某事;被期待做某事。
6.It is+ adj. +(for sb. ) to do sth.“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,固定句型,本句型中的形容词多是表示事物的特征、特点、客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, important, interesting, important, impossible。故填:对某人来说,做某事是……的。
7.leave for“动身去某地”,动词短语;leave out“遗漏”,动词短语;leave behind“留下;遗留”,动词短语。故填:动身去某地;遗漏;leave behind。
8.point at“指向”,动词短语;point out“指出”,动词短语。故填:指向;指出。
9.顺便拜访 10. 做某事是怎样的 对某人来说,做某事是怎样的 11.……的两边 12.尽可能 13. make an effort to do sth. 不遗余力
【解析】9.drop by意为“顺便拜访”。故填:顺便拜访。
10.It’s+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是怎样的”;It is+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.意为“对某人来说,做某事是怎样的”。故填:做某事是怎样的;对某人来说,做某事是怎样的。
11.both sides of意为“……的两边”。故填:……的两边。
12.as...(+原级)as possible=as...as sb. can意为“尽可能”。故填:尽可能。
13.努力做某事:make an effort to do sth.;spare no effort意为“不遗余力”。故填make an effort to do sth.;不遗余力。
14. 被期望做某事,应该做某事 be not supposed to do sth. 15. 第一次 下一次 16.握手 17.arrive in 18. 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise
【解析】14.be supposed to do sth.意为“被期望做某事,应该做某事”,其否定式为be not supposed to do sth.。故填:被期望做某事,应该做某事;be not supposed to do sth.。
15.for the first time意为“第一次”;next time意为“下一次”。故填:第一次;下一次。
16.shake hands意为“握手”。故填:握手。
17.到达(较大范围的地点):arrive in。故填arrive in。
18.to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”;惊讶地:in surprise。故填:令某人惊讶的是;in surprise。
19.are not supposed to go 20.to find 21.are expected to help 22.northern 23.praising
【解析】19.句意:你不应该湿着头发出门。分析句子结构可知,此处考查be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”;句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“You”,be动词用are。故填are not supposed to go。
20.句意:在这个地区很难找到一个停车位。分析句子结构可知,此处考查It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事……”,其中it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语,空处要填不定式。故填to find。
21.句意:青少年应该帮助父母做家务。分析句子结构可知,此处考查be expected to do sth.“被期待做某事”,句子描述现在的情况,时态应一般现在时;主语为第三人称复数,be动词用are。故填are expected to help。
22.句意:中国北方的习俗与南方的不同。根据“The…customs”可知,此处应用名词north的形容词形式northern“北方的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“customs”。故填northern。
23.句意:——我对警察只有赞扬,因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。——是的,他们非常值得表扬。根据空前“they’re well worth”可知,此处考查be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,因此这里应用动名词形式praising。故填praising。
24.picking up 25.shake hands 26.Drop by 27.after all 28.to make noise 29.is used to 30.begin with 31.are supposed to 32.to behave ourselves 33.cut up
【解析】24.句意:她不停地拿起杂志再放下。根据“putting them down again.”可知,她是先拿起杂志再放下,keep doing sth“一直做某事”,pick up“拿起,捡起”,pick的动名词形式是picking。故填picking up。
25.句意:在中国当你与别人首次见面的时候,你应该握手。根据“In China”和“you meet someone for the first time.”可知,中国人第一次见面打招呼的方式是握手,should情态动词后接动词原形,shake hands“握手”。故填shake hands。
26.句意:只要你在这一带,就顺便来看看。根据“whenever you’re in this area.”可知,无论何时,只要你到我家这一片,你都可以来拜访,这是对别人的邀请,用祈使句,动词原形开头,drop by“顺便拜访”。故填Drop by。
27.句意:他来信告诉我他们毕竟不能帮我找一份工作。根据“they couldn’t give me a job”可知,他写信的目的就是告知我无法提供工作,after all放在句末表示“终究”、“毕竟”,加重语气,表达他们想要传达的含义。故填after all。
28.句意:当你吃东西的时候,发出噪音是不礼貌的。根据“It’s not polite...while you are eating.”可知,吃东西发出噪音是不礼貌的,It’s+adj.+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”,此空用不定式做真正的主语,make noise“制造噪音”。故填to make noise。
29.句意:这个男孩习惯了早起。根据be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”可知,此空填be used to“习惯”,表达常态,用一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is used to。
30.句意:当你阅读的时候,你可以从ABC开始。根据“ABC”可知,初级学习者开始阅读的地方,故选begin with“以……开始”,从句与主句一样使用一般现在时。故填begin with。
31.句意:如果你想离开教室,你应该跟老师打报告。根据“...ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.”可知,离开教室应该跟老师打报告,be supposed to“应该”属于情态动词系列,此句符合if条件状语从句中“主情从现”规则,主语是第二人称“You”,be动词使用are。故填are supposed to。
32.句意:学校的规则告诉我们怎样去做到行为规范。根据“The school rules”可知,学校设定规章制度就是为了使学生做到行为举止规范,behave ourselves“使我们举止规矩”,特殊疑问词how+不定式。故填to behave ourselves。
33.句意:不要切开苹果。根据“Don’t”可知,该句是祈使句的否定形式,此空填动词原形,结合所给单词,cut up“切碎”符合题意。故填cut up。
34.pointing 35.empty 36.to stick 37.expect 38.was hit
【解析】34.句意:“我去拿那个,”蒂娜指着一个大巧克力蛋糕说。根据前半句“ ‘I’ll get that one,’ Tina said”可知,可知,后半句是她指着蛋糕,动词point“指”用非谓语形式,Tina与point之间是主动关系。故填pointing。
35.句意:房间里没有人。 它是空的。根据“There’s nobody in the room.”可知房间是空的,empty“空的”,此处形容词作表语。故填empty。
36.句意:在中国,把筷子插进食物是不礼貌的。根据“In China, it’s impolite…the chopsticks into the food.”可知,此空缺动词,stick“插”,动词;“It’s+adj+to do sth…”表示“做某事是……”。故填to stick。
37.句意:我期望你能猜到接下来会发生什么。根据“you can guess what will happen next.”可知期望对方能猜到会发生什么,expect“期望”,此句用一般现在时,主语“I”后用动词原形。故填expect。
38.句意:汤姆很不高兴,因为他的新车被石头击中了。根据“Tom was upset because his new car…by a stone.”可知不高兴是因为车被石头击中了hit“击中,撞”,“his new car”与动词hit之间是动宾关系,结合“was”可知用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”,hit的过去分词还是hit,主语是car,谓语动词用单数was。故填was hit。
39.B
【详解】句意:街道两边有很多树。
考查不定代词辨析。all sides所有方面;both sides两边;all side错误表达;both side错误表达。根据“of the street”可知,街道是两边的,所以要用both sides。故选B。
40.D
【详解】句意:地震无法完全避免,但我们可以学习一些基本的生活技能来拯救自己。
考查动词辨析。felt感觉;hidden隐藏;noticed注意到;avoided避免。主语为“Earthquakes”即“地震”,根据常识可知地震无法完全避免,故选D。
41.D
【详解】句意:明天是星期天。他将去他祖父母家。
考查动词短语。see off“送别”;look at“看”;come on“开始”;drop by“顺便访问”。由“his grandparents’ home.”可知是去拜访祖父母,故选D。
42.C
【详解】句意:——很抱歉,因为交通拥挤,我迟到了。——这没什么大不了的。进来享受你的美味的食物吧!
考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气;What a pity真遗憾;It’s no big deal这没什么大不了的;Best wishes最美好的祝福,根据“I’m sorry for being late because of the heavy traffic”可知,此处表安慰,故选C。
43.D
【详解】句意:——这太难了,我想放弃。——别着急。毕竟,学点新东西需要时间。
考查短语辨析。In that case那样的话;For example例如;By the way顺便说一句;After all毕竟。结合语境可知作者劝对方勿着急,学习新东西终究需要时间,所以用短语after all。故选D。
44.C
【详解】句意:当你开始听力测试时,你最好保持放松。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy“困倦的”;careless“粗心的”;relaxed“放松的”;shy“害羞的”。根据“have a listening test”可知,考试时要保持放松。故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:——我在唱歌比赛中失败了。我现在感到很难过。——这没什么大不了的。我相信你下次会做得更好。
考查情景交际。It’s no use没用;It’s no big deal没什么大不了的;It’s a good idea这是个好主意;It’s a pleasure我很乐意。根据“I feel very sad now”以及“I believe you can do better next time”可知,此处是安慰对方,回答“这没什么大不了的”符合语境,故选B。
46.D
【详解】句意:明天是星期天。他会顺便去他祖父母家看看。
考查动词短语。see off送行;look at看着;come by经过;drop by顺便来访。根据“his grandparents’ house.”可知,此处指的是顺便拜访他的祖父母家。故选D。
47.A
【详解】句意:我的外国朋友玛丽对中国的快速发展感到惊讶。
考查非谓语用法。根据“My foreign friend Mary was surprised...the fast development of China”可知,此处是结构be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事怎么样”,to do不定式作原因状语。故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:迈克被鼓励通过参与活动发展爱好。
考查动词不定式。本句考查动词短语sb be encouraged to do sth.“某人被鼓励做某事”,动词不定式to do作主语补足语。故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:你帮助我学习数学真是太好了。在你的帮助下,我的数学进步了很多。
考查it固定句型。用for时形容词常与事物的特征有关;用of时形容词常与人的性格特点有关。分析“It’s kind...you...me with my math.”可知,此处形容词“kind”是“you”的性格特点,应用句式“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事怎样”,第二空应填不定式to help作真正的主语。故选C。
50.C
【详解】句意:我被期望在赢得数学竞赛后分享我的经验。
考查非谓语动词。根据be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”可知,此处应用动词不定式to share。故选C。
51.C
【详解】句意:——我不喜欢睡袋,爸爸。——你想怎么样,鲍勃?这是营地,不是旅馆。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议;imagine检查;expect期望;wish祝福;根据语境及“It’s a camp, not a hotel.”可知,此处指的是“你想怎么样”,应用expect,故选C。
52.B
【详解】句意:我过去晚饭后常常读报纸和看电视,但是现在我习惯散步。
考查固定搭配。read阅读;take拿,带。used to do sth.意为“过去经常做某事”,所以第一空应用read原形。be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,所以第二空应用taking。故选B。
53.B
【详解】句意:--Alice,请你和我们一块徒步旅行好吗?--真遗憾,除了今天之外,我每天都有空。考查介词的用法。A.for后跟时间段;B. except除了,在整体当中去除一部分;C. besides除了什么之外,还有;D. among在三者或三者以上之间。本题意思是说除了今天没空,其它都有空,也就是指的是“在整体当中去除的意思”,except正是此意;故选B。
54.C
【详解】句意:——如果你没有足够的钱,为什么不先买一套二手房?——那是一个好的建议。
考查名词辨析。saying谚语;question问题;suggestion建议;decision决定。根据“Why not buy a second-hand flat first if you don’t have enough money ” 可知,这是一条建议。故选C。
55.D
【详解】句意:我把桔子切开,用叉子吃。
考查动词(短语)和介词辨析。cut down“砍倒”;cut up“切开”。根据cut the orange可知,第一个空应填up表示切开;动词use(使用)不能直接和ate(动词eat的过去式)连用,第二空可排除use;需用with来表示吃的方式,故选D。
56.D
【详解】句意:我认为每天早上坚持英语阅读并不难。根据题干可知,本题考查think+it+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.,用it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选D。
57.C
【详解】句意:——乔治,你如何证明地球是圆的?——我不能,先生。此外,我从来没有说过它是圆的。
考查副词词义辨析。Then那么,然后;However然而,可是;Besides此外,而且;Instead代替,反而。结合语境可知选C。
58.B
【详解】句意:这是关于这所大学的一些基本信息。如果你想知道更重要的事情,你可以找我们的叔叔。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的;basic基本的;correct正确的;wrong错误的。根据下文“If you want to know something more important, you can ask our uncle for help. 如果你想知道更重要的事情,你可以找我们的叔叔”,可知这只是基本信息,故选B。
59.D
【详解】句意:在我看来,父母应该教他们的孩子在公共场所举止得体。例如,他们应该在图书馆安静。
考查动词辨析。disappear消失;sense意识到;develop发展;behave表现。根据下文的举例“they should be quiet in the library他们应该在图书馆安静”,可知在公共场所需举止得体,故选D。
60.A
【详解】句意:在餐桌上用筷子指着别人是不好的。
考查动词短语辨析。point at指向;drop by顺道拜访;pick up捡起;hang out闲逛。根据下文“with chopsticks at the table在餐桌上用筷子”,可知是指向别人,故选A。
61.B
【详解】句意:——布朗先生为什么生气?——因为他班上有几个男生打架。他们没有接受他的建议。
考查形容词辨析。happy幸福的;mad气愤的;excited兴奋的;lively活泼的。根据下文的原因“Because a few boys fought with each other in his class因为他班上有几个男生打架”,可知布朗先生很生气,故选B。
62.A
【详解】句意:你能不能在如何学好英语方面给我一些建议?
考查名词辨析。advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词单数;advices错误拼写;suggest建议,动词。根据“give me some…”可知,空处填写可数名词复数或不可数名词,故选A。
63.A
【详解】句意:当你被美国朋友邀请到家里吃饭时,你应该准时或稍晚一点。这与我们中国的习俗不同。
考查介词短语辨析。on time“准时”;on business“出差”;on show展览;on way在路上。根据“a little later”可知,去美国朋友家做客时,应该准时或稍晚一些。故选A。
64.C
【详解】句意:——艾米,我妈妈从不晚起床给我准备早餐。你妈妈呢?——我的母亲也是,中国的母亲为我们这些孩子做得更多。
考查副词辨析。too也,用在肯定句末,前有逗号;also也,用于肯定句中;either也,用于否定句末,前有逗号;neither也不。根据“My mother doesn’t, …”可知,该句为否定句,且空格前有逗号,应用either。故选C。
65.A
【详解】句意:在中国,当你和别人第一次见面时,你应该做什么?——我们经常握手。
考查特殊疑问句。根据“We often shake hands.”可知,问句问的是第一次遇见别人时应该做的事情;be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”,此处是特殊疑问句,故将be动词提前。故选A。
66.In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands. You should always bring a small gift. 67.Billy embarrassed himself last night at a fine-dining restaurant because he didn’t know basic table manners. 68.It is worth spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. 69.That way, you will know what you are supposed to do in different situations. 70.Sandy went into her sister’s room without knocking on the door. That made her sister mad.
【解析】66.in many countries“在许多国家”,it is impolite to do sth“做某事是不礼貌的”,show up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands“第一次去别人家时两手空空”,you should“你应该”,always bring a small gift“总是带一件小礼物”。句子应用一般现在时。故填In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands. You should always bring a small gift.
67.Billy embarrass himself“比利出丑了”,last night“昨晚”,at a fine-dining restaurant“在一家高级餐厅里”,because“因为”,引导原因状语从句,he didn’t know“他不知道”,basic table manners“基本的餐桌礼仪”。句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填Billy embarrassed himself last night at a fine-dining restaurant because he didn’t know basic table manners.
68.It is worth doing sth“做某事是值得的”,spend the time to learn about the customs of a country“花点时间了解一下一个国家的风俗习惯”,before you go there“你去那里之前”。句子应用一般现在时。故填It is worth spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.
69.that way“这样”,you will know“你就会知道”,what you are supposed to do“你应该怎么做”,what引导宾语从句,in different situations“在不同的情况下”,句子应用一般现在时。故填That way, you will know what you are supposed to do in different situations.
70.Sandy“桑迪”,go into her sister’s room“进了她姐姐的房间”,without knocking on the door“没敲门”,that“这,那”,make her sister mad“使她姐姐很生气”,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填Sandy went into her sister’s room without knocking on the door. That made her sister mad.
71.It is important to allow for more time if you are traveling by car. 72.I like making friends with him because he is polite and caring. 73.The film tells us some people are worth waiting for. 74.You’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. 75.Working long hours can make people tired.
【解析】71.时态为一般现在时,It is important to do“做……很重要”;allow for more time“留出更多时间”;if“如果”;you are traveling by car“你开车旅行”。故填It is important to allow for more time if you are traveling by car.
72.时态为一般现在时,I like“我喜欢,我愿意”,后接动名词形式;making friends with sb“和某人交朋友”;him“他”作宾语;because“因为”;he is polite and caring“他礼貌体贴人”。故填I like making friends with him because he is polite and caring.
73.时态为一般现在时,The film“电影”单数作主语,动词用三单形式;tells us“告诉我们”;some people“一些人”复数作主语;are worth doing“值得做”;waiting for“等待”。故填The film tells us some people are worth waiting for.
74.时态为一般现在时,You’re not supposed to do“你不应该”;put your elbows on the table“把胳膊肘放在桌子上”。故填You’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
75.时态为一般现在时,Working long hours“长时间工作”动名词作主语;can“能”,情态动词后接动词原形;make people tired“令人疲惫”。故填Working long hours can make people tired.
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