表语从句 高频考点梳理 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考

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名称 表语从句 高频考点梳理 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
表语从句 高频考点梳理 专题练
2026届高考英语复习备考
一、语法填空
1.Flowers in a glasshouse may grow fast, but that’s not the flowers belong. (用适当的词填空)
2.The reason why this was difficult was the team had limited resources. (用适当的词填空)
3.The reason he put on his glasses was he couldn’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. (用适当的词填空)
4.The best moment for the football star was he scored the goal. (用适当的词填空)
5.A question worth attention is we can stop pollution. (用适当的词填空)
6.She was not she used to be. (用适当的词填空)
7.When George got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as he could “see” the beauty of the world around him. (用适当的词填空)
8.The point is much time we should spend on the task. (用适当的词填空)
9.The question is machines can ever really think in all these aspects. (用适当的词填空)
10.One idea is sleep helps us strengthen new memories. (用适当的词填空)
11.The problem is will lead the research team. (用适当的词填空)
12. is also very different is students in the same class have different class schedules. (用适当的词填空)
13.Teacher’s development is the key to better education lies. (用适当的词填空)
14.The problem is you can arrive at the airport in time or not. (用适当的词填空)
15.Listening carefully in class is you should do. (用适当的词填空)
16.The reason why they were always poor was they paid little attention to education. (用适当的词填空)
17.What concerned him most was farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. (用适当的词填空)
18.The fact of the matter is most people consume far more protein than they actually need. (用适当的词填空)
19.The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was he was ill. (用适当的词填空)
20.The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and waited for her mother. (用适当的词填空)
21.An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. The images they make depend on the placement of these compounds inside the shell of the firework. (用适当的词填空)
22.She is always unhappy. This is she is rather demanding. (用适当的词填空)
23.They were short of experience. That was they had to learn from practiced workers. (用适当的词填空)
24.Perhaps that is it gradually replaced pottery in history. (用适当的词填空)
25.A simple restaurant was he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee. (用适当的词填空)
二、单项选择
26.The question is ______we can find the proper solution to help us out of the trouble.
A.if B.whether C.that D.what
27.The thing they want to know is ______ difficulty they will face.
A.how B.what C.when D.where
28.One reason for her preference for this school is ______, as she put it, it can provide for her future development.
A.how B.what C.that D.whether
29.Tom was absent-minded in class and that was _____ he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.
A.how B.when C.where D.why
30.The truth is we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.
A.what B.why C.that D./
31.The problem is ______ we can get enough money.
A.that B.whether C.if D.what
32.He didn’t buy that flat last week. The reason is _________ he didn’t have enough money.
A.because B.where C.that D.what
33.The reason why he was late is ______ his bike broke down on the way.
A.because B.that C.for D.as
34. remains significant is we have an incredible desire to think and create. That’s the real spirit of invention.
A.That; that B.What; that C.That; what D.What; what
35.The reason why the ancient civilization thrived for centuries is ______ they developed advanced agricultural techniques ______ allowed them to sustain a large population.
A.because; that B.that; that C.because; which D.that; when
36.The greatest mystery is ______ caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities.
A.that B.what C.which D.who
37.The reason why he made such great progress is ______ he always kept an open mind to new ideas.
A.because B.why C.that D.when
38.The reason why he was late was ________ he missed the first bus.
A.why B.because C.whether D.that
39.As John Lennon once said, life is _______ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A.anything B.what C.that D.whatever
40.The reason why Peking duck ______ all ages is ______ it combines rich, savory flavors with a delicate balance of textures, offering a culinary experience that resonates with both traditional tastes and contemporary palates.
A.appeals to; becauseB.appeals; because C.appeals to; that D.appeals; why
41.America was _________ was first called “India” by Columbus.
A.what B.where C.the place D.there where
42.The small town is no longer ________ it used to be.
A.who B.what C.that D.where
43.According to the study’s lead author, the finding is________ there isn’t just one single health-related consequence of consuming coffee, ________that the reality is more complicated than that.
A./, in B.that, / C./, provided D.that, but
44.The reason why she is always late is ______ she has trouble managing her time.
A.which B.what C.because D.that
45.He is ill. This is _________ he isn’t here today.
A.that B.because C.why D.what
46.________ a good listener is a kind quality and that’s ________it takes to keep friendship.
A.Being; which B.Being; what C.Be; how D.Be; where
47.One challenge is ________ the environment in space is altogether different from ________ back on the Earth.
A.that, what B.what, that C.what, what D.that, that
48.Nobody believed the reason ______ he was absent from the class was ______he had to send his uncle off at the airport.
A.why;/ B.that; that C.why; that D.which; that
49.The band added some hi-tech elements in their performance, which was ________ their show was different from others.
A.what B.whether C.which D.where
50.________ breaks the school rules will be punished, regardless of how excellent their academic performance is, and this is ________ true education lies.
A.No matter who; where B.No matter who; what
C.Whoever; where D.Whoever; how
三、完成句子
51.那就是为什么他成功处理这些问题的原因。
he succeeded in dealing with the problems.
52.It looks (好像) it’s going to rain. (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53.人们庆祝端午节的原因是为了纪念屈原,一位伟大的中国诗人。(考查从句连词)
The reason people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is they honor Qu Yuan, a great Chinese poet.
54. (这就是为什么) when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are (看不见的). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55.The meeting’s decision is .
会议的决定是所有工人每天加班两小时。
56.关键问题是我们对在线学习应持有什么样的态度。
The key problem is .
57.事实是我们很幸运,随时都能得到干净的水,但世界各地的许多人并非如此。
we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.
58.“What’s bothering you ” This is what I want to know. (改为含主语从句和表语从句的复合句)
59.问题是有许多的移民不能实现梦想。
a great percentage of immigrants couldn’t achieve their dreams.
60. (让我惊讶的是) gunpowder was originally used for making fireworks. (用主语从句) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
参考答案
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B B C D C B C B B B
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B C D B C A B D D C
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D C D C
1.where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:温室里的花可能长得很快,但那不是花的归属。分析句子结构和意思可知,      the flowers belong是表语从句,从句基本成分完整,上下文需要表示地点的连接词,用where引导。故填where。
2.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:这很困难的原因是团队的资源有限。空格处引导的是表语从句,从句中不缺成分,且句子意思完整,因此空格处用that引导表语从句,故填that。
3. why that
【详解】考查表语和定语从句。句意:他戴上眼镜的原因是他看不清黑板上的字。The reason为先行词,在定语从句中作原因状语,关系副词为why。第二个空为表语从句,句意和句子结构完整,连接词为that。故填why;that。
4.when
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:这位足球明星最精彩的瞬间是他射门得分的时候。分析句子结构可知,was后为表语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,由前面的The best moment可知,表语从句中缺少“……的时候”,因此空格处用表示时间的引导词when,故填when。
5.how
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:一个值得关注的问题是我们如何才能阻止污染。这是一个包含表语从句的复合句,因空白处在表语从句中作状语,表示方式,使用how引导表语从句,故填how。
6.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:她已今非昔比。空处引导表语从句,且在从句中作表语,应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
7.if/though
【详解】考查连词短语。句意:当乔治沉浸在他的音乐世界中时,他觉得仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美好。as if和as though都有“仿佛,好像”的意思,引导表语从句。故填if/though。
8.how
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:关键是我们应该花多少时间在这项任务上。根据句意“多少时间”可知,空处应填入how,构成短语how much time,how引导表语从句。故填how。
9.whether
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:问题是机器是否真的能在所有这些方面进行思考。设空处前为系动词is,故设空处引导表语从句,从句不缺句子成分但句意不完整,再结合空前的“The question”可知,此处表示“是否”符合语境。故填whether。
10.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:有个想法是,睡觉能够帮助增强记忆力。分析句子结构可知,is为谓语动词,后文从句为表语从句;从句中不缺主、宾、表和定语,且句意完整,故需要填从属连词that起连接作用。故填that。
11.who
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:问题是谁来领导这个研究小组。空处引导表语从句,从句缺少主语,指人,需用连接代词who引导。故填who。
12. What that
【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:非常不同的是同一个班的学生可以有不同的课程安排。第一空引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,用连接词what;第二空引导表语从句,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,应用that。故填①What;②that。
13.where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:教师的发展是优质教育的关键所在。空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,应用where引导,表达“教师的发展是更好教育的关键所在之处”。故填where。
14.whether
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:问题是你能否及时到达机场。whether...or not...是否。根据句意,故填whether。
15.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:在课堂上认真听讲是你应该做的。设空处引导的是表语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,表示“做什么”用what。故填what。
16.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他们之所以总是贫穷的原因是因为他们对教育关注很少。空处需要一个引导词来引导表语从句,解释“they were always poor”的原因,从句中不缺少成分和意义,使用“that”来引导表语从句,说明原因的具体内容。故填that。
17.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:最让他担心的是农民们常常收成不好,有时甚至严重缺粮。设空处引导表语从句,从句不缺少成分或含义,应用连接词that引导,且不可省略。故填that。
18.that
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:事实上,大多数人摄入的蛋白质远远超过了他们实际需要的量。分析句子结构,本句为包含表语从句的复合句,因从句结构完整且句意完整,使用连接代词that连接表语从句,故填that。
19.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:汤姆缺席会议的原因是他病了。此空位于系动词was之后,所以此处为连接词引导的表语从句,从句中句子成分和句意完整,连接词在从句中不作任何成份,只起连接作用,所以此处使用连接词that。故填that 。
20.where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:迷路的小女孩决定留在原地等待母亲。空处引导表语从句,结合语意,此处表示小女孩留在原来她在的地方,连接词在从句中作地点状语,应该用连接副词where引导从句。故填where。
21.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:火药和化学化合物的爆炸性混合物是使烟花以绚丽多彩和有趣形状闪烁的原因。它们所呈现的图案取决于这些化合物在烟花外壳内的放置位置。空处引导表语从句,表语从句中缺少主语,且表示“使烟花以绚丽多彩和有趣形状闪烁的东西”,所以应用what引导该从句。故填what。
22.because
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:她总是不开心。这是因为她要求很高。空处引导表语从句,空后的she is rather demanding是前面提到的“她总是不开心”的原因,因此用because“因为”引导该从句。故填because。
23.why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他们缺乏经验,这就是为什么他们必须向有经验的工人学习。根据句意,空格处应填入一个引导表语从句的连接词。这里“why”引导的表语从句解释了“they were short of experience”这一情况的原因。因此,正确的填空答案是why。故填why。
24.why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:也许这就是它在历史上逐渐取代陶器的原因。空处引导表语从句,从句句意完整,用连接副词引导,根据句意,表达“……的原因”之意,用why引导该从句。故填why。
25.where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:一个简单的餐厅是他通常吃同样一餐(香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡)的地方。分析句子可知,“ he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee”是表语从句,从句缺少引导词,结合句意,表示“在这个简单的餐厅”,用连接副词where引导该从句,并充当地点状语。故填where。
26.B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:问题是我们能否找到适当的解决办法来帮助我们摆脱困境。空格处引导的是表语从句,由“The question”可知,句子表示“问题是我们能否找到适当的解决办法来帮助我们摆脱困境”,空格处意为“是否”,用whether 引导表语从句,故选B。
27.B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他们想知道的是他们将面临什么样的困难。空格处引导的是表语从句,句子表示“他们想知道的是他们将面临什么样的困难”,空格处用what引导表语从句,作定语,修饰difficulty,故选B。
28.C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:她偏爱这所学校的一个原因在于,正如她所说,这所学校能够为她的未来发展提供支持。根据空格前的is和空格后的句子it can provide for her future development可知,空格处引导表语从句,从句中不缺成分,且意义为完整,所以用连接代词that引导从句。故选C项。
29.D
【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意:汤姆上课心不在焉,这就是他不能回答老师问题的原因。A. how如何,怎样;B. when当……时,……的时候;C. where哪里,在……地方;D. why为什么,……的原因。分析可知,“_____ he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question”为表语从句,从句中句子基本结构完整,结合语境可知,主语“that”指代前文“Tom was absent-minded in class(汤姆上课心不在焉)”,是回答不出问题的原因,使用连接副词why连接表语从句。故选D项。
30.C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:事实上,我们很幸运,随时都能得到干净的水,但世界上很多人都不是这样。分析句子可知,空格处引导的是表语从句,从句语意及结构完整,所以用that引导表语从句。故选C。
31.B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:问题是我们能否得到足够的钱。“is”是系动词,后接表语从句,根据句意有“是否”之意,用whether引导表语从句,if不能引导表语从句。故选B。
32.C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他上周没有买那套公寓。原因是他没有足够的钱。空处为表语从句,从句结构完整、不缺成分意义,且当主句主语是reason时,表语从句需用that而非because引导,因为“the reason is that…”是固定结构。故选C项。
33.B
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意:他迟到的原因是他的自行车在路上坏了。A. because因为;B. that无实义;C. for因为;D. as由于,随着。由语意可知,空格后为表语从句,且句子成分完整,需用无实义,只起连接作用的从属连词that引导。“The reason why...is that...”为固定句型,表示“……的原因是……”。故选B项。
34.B
【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:重要的是,我们有一种难以置信的思考和创造的欲望。这是发明的真正精神。第一空引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,应用what;第二空引导表语从句,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,故用that。故选B。
35.B
【详解】考查表语从句和定语从句。句意:古代文明繁荣数个世纪的原因是他们发展出了先进的农业技术,这些技术使他们能够养活大量人口。第一空引导表语从句,主句主语为The reason,表语从句需用that引导,构成固定句型The reason is that...意为“原因是……”。第二空引导定语从句,先行词为advanced agricultural techniques,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,需用关系代词that/which。故选B。
36.B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:最大的谜团是是什么导致玛雅人放弃了他们大部分的大城市。空处引导表语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,需用连接代词what引导。故选B。
37.C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他之所以取得如此大的进步是因为他总是对新想法持开放态度。根据“The reason why... is that... ”的固定句型可知,此处that引导表语从句,在从句中不充当成分,没有语义,只起连接作用。故选C。
38.D
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他迟到的原因是他错过了第一班公交车。A. why为什么;B. because因为;C. whether是否;D. that起连接作用。引导表语从句,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,故用that引导。故选D。
39.B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:正如约翰 列侬曾经说过的,生活就是当你忙于制定其他计划时发生在你身上的事情。空处引导表语从句,并在从句中充当主语,代表“发生在你身上的事情”,应用what引导从句。whatever 意为“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句或名词性从句,强调“无论什么”,有较强的语气和任意性,而此句中并非强调“无论发生什么”,只是说生活是发生在你身上的事情,whatever在此处语义和语境不符。故选B。
40.C
【详解】考查动词短语和表语从句。句意:北京烤鸭受各年龄段人群喜爱的原因是它将浓郁、鲜美的味道与细腻的口感完美融合,提供了一种既能迎合传统口味又能满足现代味蕾的烹饪体验。第一空处表示北京烤鸭“吸引”各年龄段人群,应用动词短语appeals to,作定语从句谓语;本句使用了固定句型“The reason why...is that...”,意为“……的原因是……”,其中that引导表语从句。故选C项。
41.A
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:美洲最初被哥伦布称为“印度”。此处引导表语从句,连接词在从句中作主语,指代“被哥伦布称为“印度”的地方”,应用what引导。故选A。
42.B
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:这个小镇已今非昔比。分析可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少表语,指代事物,应用连接代词what引导,意为“……的事(东西)”。故选B项。
43.D
【详解】考查表语从句和连词。句意:根据该研究的主要作者的说法,这一发现表明,喝咖啡不仅会带来一个与健康相关的后果,而且现实情况比这更复杂。根据前文the finding is可知,空1处应用that引导表语从句,一般不省略;空2处可用并列连词but连接另一个表语从句。故选D项。
44.D
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:她总是迟到的原因是她管理时间有困难。分析句子结构,空处引导一个表语从句,且从句的成分和意义完整,应用that引导。故选D。
45.C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:他病了。这就是他今天没来的原因。空处引导表语从句,根据“He is ill.”和“he isn’t here today”可知,此处是指“这就是他今天没来的原因”,所以应用连接副词why引导。故选C。
46.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词性从句。句意:做一个好的倾听者是一种品质,这是保持友谊所需要的。空1处为非谓语,动名词作主语;空2处引导表语从句,根据句意,应用连接代词what引导从句,在从句中作宾语,意为“……的事物”。故选B项。
47.D
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:一个挑战是太空环境与地球上的环境完全不同。第一空,空处引导表语从句,从句结构完整,不缺成分,也不缺意义,用 that 引导,只起连接作用,无实际意义。第二空,应用 that 指代上文的the environment,用于比较太空环境和地球环境,避免重复,what 不能用于此处指代。故选D。
48.C
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:没有人相信他缺课的原因是他要去机场送他叔叔。分析句子结构可知,第一空为定语从句。先行词为the reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why引导;第二空为表语从句,从句不缺少成分且句意完整,所以用连接代词that引导。故选C。
49.D
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:这支乐队在表演中加入了一些高科技元素,这正是他们的演出与其他演出的不同之处。分析句子结构可知,非限定性定语从句中was后接表语从句,从句缺少地点状语,所以用连接副词where引导。故选D。
50.C
【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:无论谁违反校规,都将受到惩罚,无论他们的学习成绩有多优秀,这就是真正的教育所在。No matter who意为“无论谁”,仅能引导让步状语从句,不能充当主语从句的引导词;Whoever意为“无论谁;任何人”,既可以引导让步状语从句,也能引导主语从句。第一空引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指人,需用连接代词whoever引导;第二空引导表语从句,从句缺少地点状语,需用连接副词where引导。故选C。
51.That is why
【详解】考查表语从句,主谓一致和时态。表示“那就是为什么”应用that is why,why引导表语从句,并在从句中作原因状语。结合语境可知,主句陈述事实,故时态用一般现在时,位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填That is why。
52.as though/as if
【详解】考查连词。句意:看起来好像要下雨了。这里考查“好像”对应的连词as though/if,在句子中引导表语从句。故填as though/if。
53. why that
【详解】考查从句连词。第一空引导定语从句,The reason是先行词,从句中缺少原因状语,所以用关系副词why引导定语从句。第二空引导表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,所以用that引导该表语从句。故填①why;②that。
54. That is why invisible
【详解】考查表语从句和形容词。句意:这就是为什么当星星出来时,它们是可见的,但当灯熄灭时,它们是看不见的。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,根据汉语提示“这就是为什么”,空处填That is why,其中why引导表语从句,单词that位于句首,首字母大写。根据句意“看不见的”用形容词invisible表示,作表语。故填That is why;invisible。
55.that all the workers shall work another 2 hours
【详解】考查表语从句。“所有工人每天加班两小时”处理为表语从句,从句中不缺少成分且意义完整,用that引导,“所有工人每天加班两小时”表述为“all the workers shall work another 2 hours” ,shall 用于第三人称表示规定、命令等。故填 that all the workers shall work another 2 hours。
56.what kind of attitude we should hold to online learning
【详解】考查表语从句和名词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处应为what引导的表语从句作表语,根据句意,表示“什么样的态度”应为what kind of attitude作“持有”的宾语,作为引导词,所以应置于从句的句首,表示“我们”应为we作从句的主语,置于what kind of attitude之后,表示“应该持有”应为should hold作谓语,表示“对在线学习的态度”应为介词attitude to,attitude已经与what kind of一起提至句首,所以此处只有介词to,表示“在线学习”应为online learning作介词to的宾语,所以,表示“我们对在线学习应持有什么样的态度”应为what kind of attitude we should hold to online learning。故填what kind of attitude we should hold to online learning。
57.The truth is that
【详解】考查名词和表语从句。“事实”可用名词truth表示,作主语,“事实是……”可表示为the truth is that...,that引导表语从句,从句的成分和意义完整,所以符合题意。位于句首首字母应大写。故填The truth is that。
58.What I want to know is what is bothering you.
【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:我想知道的是什么在困扰着你。原句“This is what I want to know.”中的“This”指代问句“What’s bothering you ”,由此可知,此句表达的是“我想知道的是什么在困扰着你。”,此句可转换为含主语从句和表语从句的复合句,“What I want to know(我想知道的)”在句中作主语,疑问句“What’s bothering you ”转化为what引导的表语从句,用陈述句语序;此句改写为“What I want to know is what is bothering you.”。故答案为:What I want to know is what is bothering you.
59. The problem was that
【详解】考查表语从句。根据中英文提示可知,本句考查表语从句,从句a great percentage of immigrants couldn't achieve their dreams.的成分和句意都完整,应用连接词that,the problem is that…“问题是……”,根据下文的couldn't判断为一般过去时,故填: (1). The (2). problem (3). was (4). that
60.What surprises me is that
【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句和时态。句意:让我惊讶的是,火药最初是用来制造烟花的。“让我惊讶的是”作主语,可以写成主语从句,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时。“惊讶”为从句谓语动词surprise,连接词在主语从句中作主语,指事物,应用连接代词what引导主语从句,谓语动词surprise应用三单形式,“我”为me作宾语。整个句子是主系表结构,主语从句看成第三人称单数,be动词应用is,后文是表语从句,从句句意完整不缺少任何成分,应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导,句首单词首字母大写,故填What surprises me is that。
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