中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
关系副词引导的定语从句 高频考点梳理
专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
一、语法填空
1.Northern Kenya is a vast, varied and breathtakingly beautiful landscape you can find the “Towers of the Savanna” — reticulated (网纹的) giraffes. (用适当的词填空)
2.Last week, my wife and I went to the city we had spent our honeymoon. (用适当的词填空)
3.The nuclear waste discharge is now the major reason environmentalists feel worried about the future of marine creatures. (用适当的词填空)
4.The 1960s was a difficult time Chinese scientists like Tu Youyou had very limited resources and poor technological support. (用适当的词填空)
5.An increasing number of Junior 3 students now decide to further their education in SDSZ students are offered opportunities to harvest growth and explore their passion for life. (用适当的词填空)
6.I’m sure there are all kinds of historic sites cultural relics need to be protected. (用适当的词填空)
7.Do you remember a certain occasion you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand. (用适当的词填空)
8.It is a challenging job you need to closely cooperate with the other team members. (用适当的词填空)
9.After graduation, Hawking first went to Oxford University he studied physics, and then he furthered his study in Cambridge University.(用适当的词填空)
10.The girl refused to tell us the reason she became interested in this film. (用适当的词填空)
11.This is the city Tom will spend the holiday with his parents. (用适当的词填空)
12.The restaurant we had dinner last night was very expensive, because it was near the tourist attraction. (用适当的词填空)
13.It’s widely recognized that we have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true. (用适当的词填空)
14.In the book, Newton is shown as a gifted scientist who stood at the point in history magic ended and science began. (用适当的词填空)
15.I will never forget the days I worked together with you. So I hope we can keep in touch with each other. (用适当的词填空)
16.I still remember one afternoon two years ago we first met at the school gate. (用适当的词填空)
17.We stayed in a village time has stood still. (用适当的词填空)
18.Is this classroom you have your chemistry lessons the one you like the most (用适当的词填空)
19.Skydiving is an adventurous sport courage matters more than strength. (用适当的词填空)
20.I like going on field trip I can experience and do things to protect historical sites. (用适当的词填空)
21.On the old Silk Road, Dunhuang was the gateway to and from ancient China, a place East met West. (用适当的词填空)
22.I’ve been in many circumstances fellow colleagues put themselves at risk to help other colleagues. (用适当的词填空)
23.The time of day and the point the sun is in the sky allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. (用适当的词填空)
24.There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one. (用适当的词填空)
25.We need to take steps to save endangered species, including setting up special zones plants and animals can be protected. (用适当的词填空)
26.The man showed us the spot the accident happened last month.(用适当的词填空)
27.I am looking forward to the day my sons can read the book and know my feelings for them. (用适当的词填空)
28.It was a period they met very frequently. (用适当的词填空)
29.Instead of making many excuses you can’t reach your goal, just hold to your dream and never give up. (用适当的词填空)
30.The birth of a New Year is always a special occasion people gather to celebrate a new beginning brimming with hope and renewal. (用适当的词填空)
31.My mother hates to live in England weather is always changeable. (用适当的词填空)
32.There are some tense scenes first aid can make the difference between life and death. (用适当的词填空)
33.They finally arrived at a place a high tower stood. (用适当的词填空)
34.I still remember the day I travelled by plane for the first time in my life. (用适当的词填空)
35.I can never forget the days we worked together. (用适当的词填空)
36.There isn’t much work to do this coming Saturday, which is part of the reason I plan to visit my uncle then. (用适当的词填空)
37.Nearly 800 new pupils are reported to have received an admission letter their names are written by teachers. (用适当的词填空)
38.This diary was written during the time Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis. (用适当的词填空)
二、单项选择
39.The world of sport is a place full of exciting opportunities ______ you can truly learn more about yourself.
A.that B.when C.where D.what
40.The reason ______Hollywood was a natural place for making movies was that the sun shines there every day
A.which B.what C.when D.why
41.Over 400 guests attended the seminars at the 16th Chinese Language Day, the theme Poetic China showcased the elegance of Chinese culture through poetry and literature.
A.which B.where C.when D.that
42.He regretted the day _________ he wasted in the woods and _________ he should have studied.
A.when; when B.that; when C.when; that D.that; that
43.Kenny still remembers the class discussion________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.
A.why B.which C.that D.where
44.— What do you think of history, Tom
— I find it inspiring and eye-opening. It is a subject ______ you can understand the development of societies and the lessons from the past.
A.which B.when C.where D.that
45.John is so selfish that he has reached a point ______ no one in our team wants to talk with him.
A.where B.why C.that D.which
46.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _________ his employees enjoy their work.
A.where B.which C.when D.that
参考答案
题号 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
答案 C D B B D C A A
1.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:肯尼亚北部是一片辽阔、多样、令人叹为观止的美丽景观,在那里你可以找到“稀树大草原之塔”——网状长颈鹿。分析句子可知,空格处单词引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Northern Kenya,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,表示“在肯尼亚北部”,应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
2.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:上周,我和我的妻子去了我们度过蜜月的那个城市。“________we had spent our honeymoon ”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the city,因先行词在这个定语从句作地点状语,使用关系副词where引导定语从句,故填where。
3.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:核废料的排放现在是环保主义者对海洋生物的未来感到担忧的主要原因。定语从句修饰先行词reason,在从句作原因状语,应用why。故填why。
4.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:20世纪60年代是一个艰难的时期,像屠呦呦这样的中国科学家资源非常有限,技术支持也很差。定语从句修饰先行词time,在从句作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
5.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:越来越多的初三学生选择在SDSZ继续他们的教育,在这里,学生们有机会收获成长,探索他们对生活的热情。空处引导定语从句,关系词指代先行词SDSZ作地点状语。故填where。
6.whose/where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我相信有各种各样的历史遗迹,其中的文物需要保护。空处引导定语从句,先行词是historic sites,关系词在从句中作定语,和cultural relics之间是所属关系,应用whose引导;关系词也可在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故填whose/where。
7.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你还记得有一次你遇到困难时,我伸出了援助之手吗?定语从句修饰先行词occasion,在从句作时间状语,故用when引导。故填when。
8.where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:这是一项具有挑战性的工作,你需要与其他团队成员密切合作。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是a challenging job,表抽象地点,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where。故填where。
9.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:毕业后,霍金先去牛津大学学习物理,然后在剑桥大学继续深造。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词为 Oxford University,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
10.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这个女孩拒绝告诉我们她为什么对这部电影感兴趣。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是reason,做原因状语,应该用关系副词why引导。故填why。
11.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是汤姆将和父母一起度假的城市。定语从句修饰先行词city,关系词替代先行词在从句作地点状语,应用where引导。故填where。
12.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们昨晚吃饭的那家餐厅很贵,因为它离旅游景点很近。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,restaurant是先行词,从句中缺少地点状语,因此使用关系副词where引导定语从句,故填where。
13.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:人们普遍认为,我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。定语从句修饰先行词age,在从句作时间状语,故填when。
14.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在这本书中,牛顿被描绘成一个天才的科学家,他站在历史上魔术结束,科学开始的地方。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the point in history。先行词指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
15.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我和你一起工作的日子。所以我希望我们能保持联系。分析句子结构可知,本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是the days,关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
16.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我仍然记得两年前的一个下午,那时我们在学校门口第一次见面。分析句子可知,空格处单词引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词afternoon,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,表示“在那个下午”,应使用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
17.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们住在一个时间仿佛停滞的村庄。分析句子,设空处引导的是限制性定语从句,代替先行词village在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
18.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这间你上化学课的教室是你最喜欢的吗?分析句子结构,____ you have your chemistry lessons是一个定语从句,修饰this classroom,且从句中缺少地点状语,所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
19.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:跳伞是一项冒险运动,勇气比力量更重要。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词sport,先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点,作地点状语,因此应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
20.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我喜欢去实地考察,在那里我可以体验和做一些事情来保护历史遗迹。此处为限定性定语从句,修饰先行词field trips,从句缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
21.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在古丝绸之路上,敦煌是古代中国的门户,是东西方相遇的地方。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限定性定语从句,先行词为a place,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
22.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我遇到过很多同事冒着风险帮助其他同事的情况。根据句子结构和意思可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词circumstances在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故填where。
23.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置使蝴蝶能判断出行走的路径。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句“the sun is in the sky”不缺主语或宾语,先行词point是抽象地点,因此空格处用关系副词where,故填where。
24.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:曾经有一段时间,人们可能会对一个人要一张桌子感到尴尬。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是time,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导,故填when。
25.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们需要采取措施来拯救濒临灭绝的物种,包括建立保护区来保护动植物。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是“special zones”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导,故填where。
26.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那个人给我们看了上个月事故发生的地点。分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词为the spot,在从句中作地点状语成分,所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
27.when/on which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我期待着有一天我的儿子们能读到这本书,了解我对他们的感受。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为the day,因先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,使用关系副词when或者“介词+which”结构引导定语从句,表示在具体的某天,使用“on which”结构引导定语从句,故填when/on which。
28.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那是他们经常见面的时期。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词period,先行词表示时间,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
29.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:与其为自己达不到目标找借口,不如坚持自己的梦想,永不放弃。分析句子可知,空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词为excuses,作you can’t reach your goal的原因状语,用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。
30.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:新年的诞生总是一个特殊的场合,人们聚集在一起庆祝一个充满希望和新生的新开始。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是occasion,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
31.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我母亲讨厌住在天气总是多变的英国。根据句意,该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句修饰England,并指代先行词England,在从句中作地点状语,应使用关系副词where。故填where。
32.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在一些紧张的场景中,急救可以决定生死。分析可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为scenes,是地点名词,此处应用关系副词where引导从句,作地点状语,表示“在那里”。故填where。
33.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们终于到达一个有一座高塔的地方。分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词为a place,在从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
34.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我仍然记得我有生以来第一次乘飞机旅行的那一天。分析句子可知,空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句,从句结构完整,先行词the day作从句的时间状语,用关系副词when引导。故填when。
35.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远也忘不了我们一起工作的日子。先行词为days,作定语从句的时间状语。关系副词为when。故填when。
36.why
【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意:这个周六我没什么工作要做,所以我打算去看望我叔叔。空格后句子完整,先行词是reason,故用关系副词why作从句状语。故填why。
37.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:据报道,近800名新学生收到了由老师写名字的录取通知书。分析句子,设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词 an admission letter,引导词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,表示抽象概念的地点,用where。故填where。
38.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这本日记是在安妮和她的家人为了躲避纳粹的杀戮而搬家的时候写的。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作时间状语,先行词为the time。故填when。
39.C
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:体育世界是一个充满令人兴奋的机会的地方,在那里你可以真正更多地了解自己。根据句子结构可知,“______ you can truly learn more about yourself”是名词“a place”的定语从句,先行词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导从句。故选C项。
40.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:好莱坞之所以是拍电影的好地方,是因为那里每天都有阳光。分析句子可知,空格处为连词,引导限制性定语从句,先行词为reason,定语从句句子成分完整,所以用关系副词why引导,在定语从句中充当原因状语。故选D项。
41.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在第16届中文日活动上,400多位嘉宾参加了研讨会,“诗意中国”这一主题通过诗歌和文学展示了中国文化的优雅。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词“the 16th Chinese Language Day”,在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故选B项。
42.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他后悔在树林里浪费了一天,后悔本该学习的那一天。分析句子可知,分析第一个空:“he wasted in the woods”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词“the day”。在这个定语从句中,“wasted”是及物动词,缺少宾语,而关系代词“that”可以在定语从句中作宾语,指代先行词“the day”,即“he wasted the day in the woods”。关系副词“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,这里从句不缺少时间状语,所以不能用“when”,因此第一个空应填“that”。分析第二个空:“he should have studied”也是一个定语从句,修饰先行词“the day”。在这个从句中,“studied”是不及物动词,从句不缺少宾语,但缺少时间状语,表示“在那天他本应该学习”,关系副词“when”可以在定语从句中作时间状语,所以第二个空应填“when”。故选B项。
43.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:Kenny仍然记得课堂上的讨论,老师要求学生们分享他们长大后想成为什么样的人。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the class discussion。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,意为“在课堂讨论中”,是“模糊地点”,所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。
44.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:——汤姆,你觉得历史这门学科怎么样?——我觉得它既鼓舞人心又开阔眼界。历史是一门能让你了解社会发展和吸取历史教训的学科。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词subject,先行词subject为抽象地点名词,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,所以使用关系副词where。故选C项。
45.A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:约翰是如此自私,以至于他达到了一个我们团队里没有人想和他说话的地步。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词point,先行词表示抽象地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句。故选A项。
46.A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:公司老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围,让他的员工在其中享受工作。根据句意及主句谓语动词is和空后谓语动词enjoy可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词atmosphere“氛围”,先行词表地点或环境,空处表工作的环境或氛围,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where来引导定语从句。故选A。
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