名词性从句 高频考点梳理 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考

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名称 名词性从句 高频考点梳理 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
名词性从句 高频考点梳理 专题练
2026届高考英语复习备考
一、语法填空
1.The man asked me I could lend him some money or not.(用适当的词填空)
2. happened last week in our town has a positive effect on our agriculture. (用适当的词填空)
3.I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it. I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians. (用适当的词填空)
4.The biggest reason why he wants to devote himself to science is he has been inspired by those great scientist. (用适当的词填空)
5. attracted many foreigners first was the Chinese food. (用适当的词填空)
6. wants to come along is welcome to join us. (用适当的词填空)
7. many countries still face food shortages remains a big problem. (用适当的词填空)
8.I ask him we’ll go to the zoo, but he doesn’t know.(用适当的词填空)
9.Mencius believed that the reason man is different from animals is man is good. (用适当的词填空)
10.After moving to America, her confusion was she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. (用适当的词填空)
11.The reason why the white one costs twice the price of the black one is it is made of good silk.(用适当的词填空)
12.I don’t mind working extra hours, but the hardest thing is this position will require frequent travel. (用适当的词填空)
13.At the age of eight, I decided to give up might have been a magnificent career as a painter. (用适当的词填空)
14.It said on the invitation in huge letters that it was going to be a surprise party and we should make sure we didn’t say anything to Charlie that might give it away.(用适当的词填空)
15.The thought came to her maybe she had left the door open when she left home. (用适当的词填空)
16.Listening and speaking is my weakness lies when it comes to English. (用适当的词填空)
17.Confucius died in 479 BC, and his humble house in is today the city of Qufu, Shandong province, was turned into a memorial the following year. (用适当的词填空)
18.All his collection has been donated to works in the lonely village voluntarily. (用适当的词填空)
19.You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn tea is grown and harvested. (用适当的词填空)
20. we’re fascinated by the sky is evident in ancient tales from around the world, such as of Chang’e.(用适当的词填空)
21.Some people are wondering virtual figures will replace real humans. (用适当的词填空)
22.At the Plastic Bank markets, people can exchange the plastic they’ve collected for they need. (用适当的词填空)
23.My mom continued to treat me to I wanted until I was seven and my world crashed. (用适当的词填空)
24.But continued population losses have raised questions about rural areas can do anything to reverse the tide. (用适当的词填空)
25.The fact is bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem. (用适当的词填空)
26.As I grew up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was I now recognise as Guangdong food. (用适当的词填空)
27.When he got older, John started to wonder this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. (用适当的词填空)
28.It is difficult to forecast threats our heritage sites will face in the future, but we have the belief that we will need this kind of cooperation in heritage preservation. (用适当的词填空)
29. I have harvested most from the contest is not the award the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting. (用适当的词填空)
30. life on other planets does exist is yet to be proved, but the signs are promising. (用适当的词填空)
二、单项选择
31.The girl wonders ________ she will get better grades, ________ she works harder.
A.whether; whether B.if; whether
C.if; if D.that; if
32.—Can you tell us ________
—Nearly about 5 kilometers.
A.how far is it from here to Xinhua Bookstore
B.how far it is from here to Xinhua Bookstore
C.how long does it take to get to Xinhua Bookstore
D.how long it takes to get to Xinhua Bookstore
33.Do you know ________
A.how much cost these apples B.how much these apples cost
C.they cost how much D.how much do they cost
34.—Do you know ________
—I can't find her, either.
A.who is she B.who she is
C.where is she D.where she is
35.The grandpa showed the kid ________.
A.how to fix B.what to fix the toy
C.what he should fix the toy D.how he should fix the toy
36.—Tom, do you know ________
—By working harder.
A.how I can make my dream come true
B.how can I make my dream come true
C.when I can make my dream come true
D.when can I make my dream come true
37.Could you tell me ________
A.what the matter is with you
B.what’s the wrong with you
C.what’s the matter with you
D.what was the trouble with you
38.They found ________ pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.
A.it B.this C.that D.if
39.She looked ________ she were ten years younger than before.
A.that B.like C.as D.as though
40.He asked ________.
A.why had he to go alone B.why he had to go alone
C.why has he to go alone D.why he has to go alone
41.Do you know ________
A.which room Betty lives in B.where does Betty live
C.which floor does Betty live on D.which room Betty lives
42.I don’t think he can swim so well, ________
A.do you B.don’t you C.can he D.can’t he
43.Excuse me, could you tell me ________
A.when will they leave Chongqing
B.when they will leave Chongqing
C.when would they leave Chongqing
D.when did they leave Chongqing
44.Do you know ________ in a football team
A.how many players are there B.how many players is there
C.how many players there are D.how many players there is
45.The reason why I failed is ________ I was too feared in the competition.
A.because B.that C.for D.because of
46.We don’t know ________ their parents were before.
A.why B.what C.that D.when
47.The little boy was told that the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.
A.rose; set B.rises; sets
C.is rising; setting D.was rising; setting
48.Did she tell you ________ tonight
A.where would she go B.would she go where
C.where she would go D.where she will go
49.I don’t know ________ they like the place or not.
A.that B.if C.whether D.what
50.That is _________Lu Xun once lived.
A.what B.where C.that D.why
三、完成句子
51.吸引世界各地自然爱好者的是非洲广袤的草原和迷人的景色。
from all over the world is the vast African prairie and fascinating scenery.
52.让我们留下深刻印象的是她在困境中展现出的勇气
is that she showed great courage in difficult situations.
53.最要紧的是我们在面对挑战时永不放弃。
is that we never give up when facing challenges.
54.这些雕塑是独一无二,而且有创造性的。那就是人们高度评价它们的原因。
These sculptures are unique and creative. people think highly of them.
55.我非常认真地考虑自己选什么课程。
I had to think very carefully about .
56.最重要的是你是否会玩得开心。
The most important thing is .
参考答案
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B B D D A C A D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C B C B B B C C B
1.whether
【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:那个人问我是否可以借给他一些钱。分析句子结构可知,空处需用连接词引导宾语从句;由空后or not可知,空处需用连接词whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。
2.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:上周在我们镇上发生的事情对我们的农业有积极的影响。空格处引导的是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,句子表示“上周在我们镇上发生的事情对我们的农业有积极的影响”,因此空格处用what引导主语从句,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填What。
3.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:昨天我去听了一场古典音乐会,我很喜欢。我以另一种方式特别体会到的是我是多么欣赏音乐家。空处引导主语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,指物,应用what引导,首字母应大写,故填What。
4.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他想献身于科学事业的最大原因是受到了那些伟大科学家的启发。引导表语从句,从句成分完整,上下文意思连贯,用连词that引导。故填that。
5.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:首先吸引许多外国人的是中国菜。分析句子可知,这里考查主语从句,从句中缺主语,由句意可知,应用连接代词what,表“什么”,符合句意。故填What。
6.Whoever
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:欢迎任何想来的人加入我们。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句。主语从句中缺少主语,根据句意可知,“无论谁”想来,都可以加入我们。所以用whoever引导主语从句。故填Whoever。
7.That
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:许多国家仍然面临粮食短缺,这仍然是一个大问题。分析句子结构可知,“_________ many countries still face food shortages”为名词性从句,在句中作主语;设空处引导主语从句,从句中不缺少成分,引导词无词汇意义,设空处应填连接词that,句首单词首字母大写。故填That。
8.when
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我问他我们什么时候去动物园,但他不知道。此处为连接词引导宾语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,结合句意可知,引导词在从句中作时间状语,所以此处使用连接副词when引导。故填when。
9. why that
【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意:孟子认为人不同于动物在于人性本善。分析句子可知,man is different from animals为定语从句修饰先行词reason,从句缺乏原因状语,故用关系副词why。空②引导宾语从句,从句句意完整,成分齐全,用连接词that,仅起引导作用,无词义,不作成分,本句为固定结构:the reason why…is that…“……的原因是…”。故填why;that。
10.whether
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:搬到美国后,她的困惑是应该坚持自己的生活方式还是遵循美国的生活方式。分析可知,空格处引导表语从句,whether…or…“是……还是……”是固定搭配,符合句意。故填whether。
11.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:白色的比黑色的贵一倍的原因是它是由优质丝绸制作而成。设空处引导表语从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,故用连接词that引导。故填that。
12.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:我不介意加班,但最难的是这个职位需要经常出差。空处引导表语从句,从句成分和意义都完整,用连接词that引导从句,不可省略,故答案是that。
13.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:八岁的时候,我决定放弃作为一名画家可能辉煌的生涯。分析句子结构,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,指物,所以应用what引导。故填what。
14.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:它在邀请函上用大写字母表示,这将是一个惊喜派对,我们应该确保没有对查理说任何可能泄露的话。分析句子结构可知,本空引导宾语从句,It为形式主语,that it was going to be a surprise party为主语从句,and连接两个并列的主语从句,and后的主语从句,不缺少成分和含义,应用that引导。故填that。
15.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:她突然想到,也许她离家时把门开着。分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句对名词thought进行解释说明。从句中句意完整,不缺成分,所以用that引导引导从句。故填that。
16.where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:听和说是我英语的弱点所在。分析句子结构,空处引导一个表语从句,从句主谓完整,缺少地点状语,应用where引导。故填where。
17.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:孔子死于公元前479年,他在今天的山东省曲阜市的简陋的房子在第二年被改成了纪念馆。该空引导宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少主语,意为“……的地方”,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
18.whoever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:他所有的收藏都捐给了在这个偏僻的村子里自愿工作的人。引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,泛指,表示“任何人”应用whoever,故填whoever。
19.how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你可以参观杭州或其他地方的茶园,了解茶叶是如何种植和收获的。分析句子可知,空处引导名词性从句作learn的宾语,结合“tea is grown and harvested”可知,从句缺少方式状语,空处需表达“怎样,如何”,应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。
20. That that
【详解】考查主语从句和代词。句意:我们对天空的着迷在世界各地的古老传说中是显而易见的,比如嫦娥的故事。连接词that引导名词性从句时,在从句中不作成分,无实义;分析句子可知,①空出引导主语从句,从句句意和结构完整,从句引导词在句中不作成分,无实义。综上,应用连接词that引导该主语从句,且句首单词首字母大写,②空处应填代词代指前文提到的ancient tales,以避免重复,应用that代替。故填①That,②that。
21.whether/if
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:一些人想知道虚拟人物是否会取代真人。空处引导名词性从句作wondering的宾语,宾语从句的成分完整,结合“wondering”可知,空处表达的是“是否”,应用连接词whether或if作引导词。故填whether/if。
22.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:在塑料银行市场,人们可以用他们收集到的塑料来交换他们需要的东西。引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,应用what。故填what。
23.whatever
【详解】考查连接词。句意:我妈妈一直给我任何我想要的东西,直到我七岁,我的世界崩溃了。to后接宾语从句,宾语从句缺少宾语且意义为“任何……的事物”。根据句意,空处填连接词whatever。故填whatever。
24.whether
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:但持续的人口流失引发了人们对农村地区能否扭转这一趋势的质疑。分析句子可知,空处引导名词性从句作介词about的宾语,宾语从句的成分完整,结合“continued population losses”和“rural areas can do anything to reverse the tide”可知,空处需表达“是否,能否”,且因为是作介词的宾语,应用连接词whether作引导词,不可用if。故填whether。
25.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:事实是,蝙蝠在保持生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。分析句子可知,空处引导名词性从句作is的表语,表语从句的成分和语义均完整,应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。
26.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:我在英国长大,以前吃过的中国菜现在被我称为广东菜。空处引导表语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
27.if/whether
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:当约翰长大后,他开始怀疑这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱。空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,句子表示“当约翰长大后,他开始怀疑这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱”,空格处意为“是否”,用if/whether,故填if/whether。
28.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:很难预测我们的遗产将来会面临什么样的威胁,但我们相信,在遗产保护方面,我们需要这种合作。分析句子可知,空处引导名词性从句作forecast的宾语,在宾语从句中空处修饰threats,且无限定的范围,应用连接代词what作定语,指“面临什么样的威胁”。故填what。
29. What but
【详解】考查主语从句和连词。句意:这次比赛让我收获最多的不是奖项,而是发音的提高和表演的乐趣。第一空引导主语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,指物,应用连接代词what引导;not...but...“不是……而是……”,固定短语,故填①What②but。
30.Whether
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:其他星球上是否存在生命还有待证实,但这些迹象很有希望。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连接词引导的主语从句,从句中不缺少主要成分,但是句意不完整,结合句意可知,此处应表示“是否”为whether,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Whether。
31.C
【详解】考查宾语从句和状语从句。句意:这个女孩想知道,如果她更努力学习,是否能取得更好的成绩。第一空引导宾语从句,“if”和“whether”均可表示“是否”,此处用“if”符合语境;第二空引导状语从句,结合句意,此处“更努力学习”是“取得更好成绩”的条件,所以此处使用if引导的条件状语从句。故选C项。
32.B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:——你能告诉我们从这里到新华书店有多远吗?——大约5公里。分析句子结构可知,空处为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,A、C选项均为疑问语序,可排除;how far“多远”,询问距离,how long“多长”,询问时长或物体的长度。根据答语“Nearly about 5 kilometers.”可知,此处是对距离的提问,应用how far。故选B。
33.B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你知道这些苹果多少钱吗?宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。“how much”引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,“these apples”是从句主语,“cost”是从句谓语。故选B。
34.D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:——你知道她在哪里吗?——我也找不到她。本句为包含宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句需用陈述语序(连接词 + 主语 + 谓语),且根据“I can't find her(我找不到她)”可知,此处问的是在哪儿,故选 D 项。
35.D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:爷爷向孩子展示该怎么修这个玩具。空处为宾语从句或者“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语,引导词在从句中作方式状语,需用how引导,排除B项和C项,A项fix后面缺宾语。故选D。
36.A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:——汤姆,你知道我怎样才能实现我的梦想吗?——通过更加努力地工作。宾语从句需用“陈述句语序”(主语在前,谓语在后),排除疑问句语序的选项B和D;根据答语“By working harder.”可知,此处询问的是实现梦想的方式,所以引导词应该用how。引导词how后主语为I,谓语为can make,宾语为my dream,come true为宾语补足语。故选A。
37.C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我你怎么了吗?What’s the matter, What’s wrong, What’s the trouble, What happened等作宾语从句时,语序不变。这里could是委婉语气的用法,并非过去时,从句时态遵循“主句委婉语气时,从句时态根据实际语境判断”的规则。询问当下的状况,应用一般现在时what’s the matter with you,作宾语。故选C。
38.A
【详解】考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意:他们发现和我们中国人一起工作很愉快。根据固定结构“find it + 形容词 + that 从句”,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句,其他选项无此用法。故填A。
39.D
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:她看起来仿佛比从前年轻了十岁。根据“she were”可知,从句描述了一个非真实的、假设的情况,使用了虚拟语气,此空在句中作连接词,引导表语从句,表示“仿佛,好像”,应用as though。故选D。
40.B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:他问为什么他必须独自前往。本句为包含宾语从句的复合句,需满足“连接词+陈述语序” 的规则,且主句时态为一般过去时,从句需用相应的过去时态,故选 B 项。
41.A
【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意:你知道贝蒂住在哪个房间吗?宾语从句用陈述句语序(主语在前,谓语在后),排除 B、C 两项;live in the room“住在房间里”为固定搭配。live是不及物动词,后接宾语时,需要在live后加上相应的介词in。用which“哪个”引导宾语从句。故选A。
42.C
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意:我觉得他游泳技术肯定没那么好,对吧?此处为I/we think+宾语从句的反义疑问句,这种结构中的反义疑问部分是对从句提问,且根据否定转移原则,为否定句,反义疑问句应用can he。故选C。
43.B
【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我他们什么时候离开重庆吗?宾语从句需用“陈述句语序”(主语在前,谓语在后),排除疑问句语序的A、C、D三项。引导词when后主语为they,谓语为will leave,宾语为Chongqing。故选B。
44.C
【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和主谓一致。句意:你知道一个足球队有多少名队员吗?此处是一个宾语从句,宾语从句需要使用陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语”的结构,所以排除A和B选项;又因为players是复数名词,所以谓语动词应该用复数形式are,排除D选项。故填C。
45.B
【详解】考查名词性从句、连词词义辨析。句意:我失败的原因是我在比赛中太害怕了。A. because因为;B. that连接代词,用于引导名词性从句,当从句不缺成分且句意完整,使用连接代词that引导名词性从句;C. for因为;D. because of因为,后跟名词、代词或动名词,不跟从句。空格处引导表语从句,从句不缺成分且句意完整,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选B项。
46.B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我们不知道他们的父母以前是做什么的。分析句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句“their parents were before”缺少表语,结合句意“不知道父母以前的职业/身份”,用连接代词what指代职业或身份,符合语境。故选B项。
47.B
【详解】考查时态。句意:小男孩被告知太阳东升西落。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词,表示自然现象使用一般现在时态,不受主句时态的影响,主语为sun,谓语用三单形式。故选B。
48.C
【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意:她告诉你今晚她要去哪里了吗?设空处是宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,排除A、B项;主句是一般过去时态,描述将要去做的事情,用过去将来时态would go。故选C项。
49.C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。“_____ they like the place or not”是宾语从句,表示“他们是否喜欢这个地方”,if和whether均可引导宾语从句,且都有“是否”的意思,但if不能与or not连用,用whether。故选C。
50.B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:那是鲁迅曾经住过的地方。A. what什么;B. where哪里;C. that那个;D. why 为什么。此处引导表语从句,由once lived可知,连接词在从句中作地点状语,应用连接副词where引导。故选B。
51.What appeals to/attracts nature lovers
【详解】考查主语从句和短语。所填部分“吸引世界各地自然爱好者的”处理为主语从句,从句谓语“吸引”用appeal to/attract表达,宾语“自然爱好者”用nature lovers表达,复数表泛指;从句缺少主语,且指代喜欢的东西,应用连接代词what作引导词;结合下文is可知,句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,what作主语看作第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式。故填What appeals to/attracts nature lovers。
52.What impressed us deeply
【详解】考查主语从句和时态。“留下印象”用impress,这里用主语从句来表达,连接词what在从句中作主语,表示“……的事情”,位于句首,首字母需大写,“深深地”是deeply,描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时impressed。故填What impressed us deeply。
53.What matters most
【详解】考查主语从句和时态。本空表示“最要紧的是”;表示“什么”用what,引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,句首单词,首字母大写;表示“……是最要紧的”用matter,本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语为What,谓语用第三人称单数形式为matters;表示“最”用副词most,作状语,修饰matters。故填What matters most.
54.That’s why
【详解】考查固定句型。对比中英文可知,空处表示“那就是……的原因”,应用固定句型that’s why…,其中的why引导表语从句,句首单词的首字母需大写。故填That’s why。
55.which courses I wanted to take
【详解】考查宾语从句。此处使用want to do sth,表示“想要做某事”,“选择课程”用动词短语take courses,什么课程可以用which引导宾语从句,作介词about的宾语,且要用陈述语序,由had可知应用一般过去时,故填which courses I wanted to take。
56.whether you will have a good time/ whether you will enjoy yourself
【详解】考查表语从句和时态。空处为你是否会玩得开心,说明主语的内容,可以用whether连接成表语从句,从句主语you,玩得开心用固定短语have a good time/enjoy oneself,主语you,所以oneself应对应yourself,根据句意从句应用一般将来时,故填whether you will have a good time/ whether you will enjoy yourself。
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