同位语从句 高频考点梳理 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
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| 名称 | 同位语从句 高频考点梳理 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考 |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-12-10 18:14:13 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
同位语从句 高频考点梳理 专题练
2026届高考英语复习备考
一、语法填空
1．The idea we should protect our cultural and natural heritages has won the approval of everyone. (用适当的词填空)
2．There is no doubt hard work leads to success in the long term. (用适当的词填空)
3．People hold the belief the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese festivals will not be replaced by foreign festivals. (用适当的词填空)
4．The question should be responsible for protecting the cultural heritage doesn’t need to be discussed any more. (用适当的词填空)
5．I have no idea size shoes she wears. (用适当的词填空)
6．As soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt the little one will be out. (用适当的词填空)
7．You have no idea anxious I am now for her safety. (用适当的词填空)
8．He expressed his hope he would visit China again. （用适当的词填空）
9．People used to hold the belief the earth was the center of the universe. (用适当的词填空)
10．I have no idea he will come tomorrow. (用适当的词填空)
11．It’s my belief some recommendations he has made are very nice, which deserve (consider). (所给词的适当形式填空)
12．Many adults have come to realization it is hard to teach elder children not to dominate younger ones. (用适当的词填空)
13．We’ll have our sports meet on the playground next week, but I have the slightest idea it will be held. (用适当的词填空)
14．He refused to face the fact he has failed. (用适当的词填空)
15．When the news came________ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.
16．According to China CDC( Centers for Disease Control), there may be cases a person is infected with both COVID-19 and common flu. (用适当的词填空)
17．The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient’s fear he would die of the disease. (用适当的词填空)
18．The fact he failed the exam surprised us. (用适当的词填空)
19．I have no idea effective measures our school will take to strengthen our listening skills. (用适当的词填空)
20．Word came Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature. (用适当的词填空)
二、单项选择
21．It is a well-known fact ________ the faces some people show to the world might be completely different to their real personalities.
A．what B．that C．which D．when
22．______ the news ______ her husband was sick, Mary rushed home.
A．Hearing; which B．Hearing; that C．To hear; that D．Heard; which
23．There is no doubt ________ we will succeed if we keep trying.
A．whether B．when C．that D．if
24．The National Railway Administration recently released a draft guideline________ train tickets may be priced based on age instead of height.
A．which B．that C．what D．whether
25．His failure was because of _______ he hadn’t been working hard.
A．that B．the fact which C．the fact that D．the fact
26．Evidence has been found through months of study ________ the pollution here is likely to continue.
A．why B．how C．whether D．that
27． is no possibility Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A．There; that B．It; that C．There; whether D．It; whether
28．We are excited at the news ________ our team won the first prize.
A．that B．which C．what D．whether
29．The thought came to him __________ maybe the enemy had left the city.
A．if B．which C．that D．when
30．It is a fact ________ the ancient city was once a thriving centre of trade.
A．that B．what C．which D．how
31．There is some doubt ________ he will come on time.
A．that B．whether C．which D．when
32．More than one account suggests that _________ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof _________ it hit him on the head.
A．because; that B．if, whether C．while; that D．though; what
33．Most students have no doubt ________ they can memorize all the new words they have learned this week before the upcoming quiz.
A．how B．whether C．when D．that
34．_______ the 11-year-old boy was forced to leave his family against his will. Which of the following is wrong
A．No doubt B．There is no doubt that
C．It is no doubt D．Undoubtedly
35．The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A．whether B．that C．which D．why
36．The possibility _____ the majority of the labour force will work at home is often discussed.
A．which B．as C．that D．what
37．The lady did not advertise the fact that she was ill, so it came as a shock to her friends.
A．She did not let many people know she was sick.
B．She did not put her poor health condition on advertisement.
C．She did not let the advertiser know that she was sick.
D．She did not think she was ill.
38．We have come to the conclusion ________ the company has been making great progress these months.
A．which B．that C．as D．what
39．Frankly speaking, I had no idea ________ next.
A．what I should do B．how I should do
C．what should I do D．how to do
40．We were excited at the news ______ our school won the provincial competition.
A．which B．that C．what D．why
41．I don’t think she has any idea ______ she will end up when she begins writing a novel.
A．where B．what C．that D．which
42．It was at the very beginning ________ Mr. Smith made a decision ________ we should send for a doctor.
A．what, that B．that, which C．which, that D．that, that
43．________ is no possibility ________ a foreigner can be elected to the Congress.
A．There, that B．It, that C．There, whether D．It, whether
44．We have ________ doubt ________ China has presented to the world a successful and powerful country.
A．some; that B．no; that C．any; whether D．no; whether
45．There are divisions among historians over ________ exactly the construction of the twin temples started, but no one can deny the fact ________ they were constructed in the 13th century BCE.
A．what, what B．when, what C．how, that D．when, that
46．Word came ________ free souvenirs would be given to ________ comes first.
A．that; whomever B．when; whoever
C．that; whoever D．that; no matter who
47．One of the men arrived with the news _______ the officer said _______ right.
A．what that; proved B．that; was proved
C．what; was proved D．that what; proved
48．All these years, Eric had lived as a ________ . He used to ________ during the day and work at night, quite unaware of the fact ________ he had become the ghost of Endley.
A．recluse; sleep; that B．regiment; sleeping; which
C．recluse; sleep; which D．desert; sleeping; what
三、完成句子
49．Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition .
87年前，我们的先辈在这块大陆上创立了一个新的国家，它孕育于自由之中，献身于人人生而平等的理想。
50．毫无疑问，剪纸是中国的一种传统文化。
that paper cutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.
51． staying up is more likely to result in over-anxiety.
毫无疑问，熬夜更有可能导致人过分焦虑。
52．毫无疑问，这个制度令人不满意。（doubt）
this system is not satisfying.
53．He hasn't made his decision he will stick to his present job (是……还是…… ) switch to another one. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
54．We (不能忽略……的事实) many people will choose to live in the big cities. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55．You owe 100 Yuan to me. This is the fact. (用名词性从句合并)(英译汉)
56．However, there is (越来越多的证据表明) the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57．No one can (否认事实) China is becoming more and more powerful in the international community. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58．他获得一等奖的事实不容否认。
can't be denied.
参考答案
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B C B C D A A C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C D C B C A B A B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
答案 A D A B D C D A
1．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们应该保护我们的文化和自然遗产的想法赢得了每个人的赞同。空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
2．that
【详解】考查同位语从句和固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，从长远来看，努力工作会带来成功。引导同位语从句，从句句意、结构完整，用连接词that引导；There is no doubt that...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。故填that。
3．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：人们认为春节和其他中国传统节日不会被外国节日所取代。空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that来引导同位语从句，hold the belief that...意为“坚信……，认为……”，故填that。
4．who
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：谁应该负责保护文化遗产的问题不再需要讨论了。空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“谁应该负责保护文化遗产的问题不再需要讨论了”，空格处意为“谁”，用who引导同位语从句，故填who。
5．what
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道接下来她穿什么尺寸的鞋子。空处引导同位语从句，解释idea的具体内容，从句中的缺少定语，修饰size，用what“什么”，故填what。
6．that
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：一旦天气转暖，我毫不怀疑小家伙就会出来。此处为固定句型have no doubt that表示“毫不怀疑”，that引导同位语从句。故填that。
7．how
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你不知道我现在有多担心她的安全。分析句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句。从句缺少方式状语，所以用连接副词how引导。根据句意，故填how。
8．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他表示希望再次来中国访问。此处引导同位语从句，从句不缺成分，句意完整，故用that引导同位语从句，说明hope的内容。故填that。
9．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：人们过去常常持有这样的信念——地球是宇宙的中心。“the earth was the center of the universe”是对名词“belief”的具体内容的解释说明，是一个同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，应用连词that引导。故填that。
10．whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道他明天是否来。空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，由“have no idea”可知，句子表示“我不知道他明天是否来”，空格处意为“是否”，用whether。故填whether。
11． that to be considered/considering
【详解】考查同位语从句和非谓语动词。句意：我认为他提出的一些建议很好，值得考虑。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导解释说明belief具体内容的同位语从句，且从句不缺成分，填that；deserve表示“应得，值得”，其后接不定式的被动式to be done或动名词形式，表示“某件事值得做”，填to be considered/considering。故填①that ②to be considered/considering。
12．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：许多成年人已经意识到，很难教导年长的孩子不去支配年幼的孩子。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导的从句用来解释说明抽象名词“realization”的内容，是同位语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，故用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
13．how
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：下周我们将在操场上开运动会，但我一点也不知道如何举行。抽象名词idea后是同位语从句，整个句子有不确定的信息，不能填that，需要根据具体句意确定所填连词。从句应该解释为我一点儿都不知道将如何举行比赛。表方式，用连接副词how，故填how。
14．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他拒绝面对他失败的事实。空处引导同位语从句，用来解释说明fact的内容，且从句句意完整不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义，只起连接作用的that引导，故填that。
15．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：当传来战争爆发的消息的时候，他决定去军队中服役。the war broke out是news的具体内容，因此这是同位语从句，作news的同位语。从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用连接词that。故填that。
16．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：据中国疾病控制中心（CDC）称，可能有人同时感染了新冠肺炎和普通流感。此处为同位语从句修饰先行词cases，空格处在从句中只起连接作用，不做成份，应用从属连词that引导从句。故填that。
17．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：护士们正在尽最大努力减轻病人对死于这种疾病的恐惧。分析可知，空处引导同位语从句对名词fear进行解释说明，从句“he would die of the disease.”的成份和意义都完整，应用连接词that引导该同位语从句。故填that。
18．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他考试不及格这一事实使我们吃惊。空处引导名词性从句作The fact的同位语，对其内容作说明，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。
19．what
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道我们学校将采取什么有效措施来加强我们的听力技能。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导同位语从句，对idea解释说明，用连词what引导从句，意为“什么”。故填what。
20．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有消息称莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明Word，从句中不缺少成分，且从句句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。
21．B
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：众所周知，有些人向世界展示的面孔可能与他们的真实个性完全不同。说明fact的内容，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故选B。
22．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和同位语从句。句意：听到丈夫生病的消息，玛丽急忙赶回家。句中谓语是rushed，第一空用非谓语动词，Mary和hear之间是主谓关系，因此第一空用现在分词表主动；第二空引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此第二空用that引导同位语从句，故选B。
23．C
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：如果我们继续努力，我们一定会成功，这是毫无疑问的。A. whether是否；B. when何时；C. that无实义，可引导名词性从句；D. if如果。There is no doubt that...是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问……”，其中that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。故选C。
24．B
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：近日，国家铁路局发布了火车票定价指导意见征求意见稿，车票定价可由身高改为年龄。空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导同位语从句，故选B。
25．C
【详解】考查名词和同位语从句。句意：他的失败是因为他没有努力工作。“because of”后跟名词the fact作宾语，“he hadn’t been working hard”是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分且句子意思完整，因此用that引导同位语从句，故选C。
26．D
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：经过几个月的研究，有证据表明这里的污染可能会持续下去。此处为同位语从句说明evidence的内容，从句不缺少成分 ，句意完整，故用that。故选D。
27．A
【详解】考查固定句型和同位语从句。句意：鲍勃不可能在比赛中赢得一等奖。固定句型：There is no possibility that…表示“……是不可能的”，其中that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词possibility的内容，从句中结构及意义完整，所以用that引导该从句。故选A项。
28．A
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：听到我们团队获得一等奖的消息，我们感到非常兴奋。“our team won the first prize”是对名词“the news”的内容进行解释说明，是同位语从句，从句成分、句意完整，用连接词that引导，故选A。
29．C
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他突然想到敌人也许已经离开了这座城市。空处引导名词性从句作The thought的同位语，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故选C。
30．A
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：事实上，这座古城曾经是一个繁荣的贸易中心。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故选A。
31．B
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：对于他是否能准时来，还存在一些疑问。“ ________ he will come on time”是名词“doubt”的同位语从句，从句成分完整，但需要“是否”之意，故用连接词whether引导从句。故选B。
32．C
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不止一种说法表明，虽然牛顿确实是受到一个掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明苹果砸到了他的头。第一空引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用while或though，故排除A、B选项；第二空同位语从句说明proof的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that。故选C。
33．D
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：大多数学生毫无疑问，他们能在即将到来的小测验前记住这周学的所有新单词。空处引导同位语从句，对doubt的内容进行解释说明，由于主句中有no doubt，表示否定意义，意为“毫无疑问”，同位语从句需用that引导，且that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。故选D项。
34．C
【详解】考查副词及同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问这个11岁的男孩被迫违背自己的意愿离开了家。其中A.No doubt 及D.Undoubtedly都可以表示毫无疑问地在句中作状语，B.There is no doubt that毫无疑问that后加同位语从句，只有C.It is no doubt的表达是错误的，故选择C项。
35．B
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：经理建议我们应该有一个助手。有太多的工作要做。分析句子可知，空处引导同位语从句，补充说明suggestion的内容，从句中结构、意义完整，应用that引导，故选B。
36．C
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：大多数劳动力将在家工作的可能性经常被讨论。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明possibility的具体内容，在从句中不做成分，仅起连接作用，应用连接词that。故选C。
37．A
【详解】考查句意理解。句意：那位女士没有把她生病的事张扬出去，所以她的朋友们都很吃惊。A. She did not let many people know she was sick.(她没有让很多人知道她生病了。)；B. She did not put her poor health condition on advertisement.(她没有把自己身体不好的情况登广告。)；C. She did not let the advertiser know that she was sick.(她没有让广告商知道她生病了。)；D. She did not think she was ill.(她不认为自己病了。)。划线句子中的did not advertise作谓语，意为“没有宣传”，the fact作宾语，意为“事实”，that she was ill为fact的同位语，意为“她生病了”对fact解释说明，所以划线句子的意思为“那位女士没有把她生病的事宣传出去”，对比选项可知，A选项的意思与划线部分的意义相近。故选A项。
38．B
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们得出的结论是，公司这几个月来取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知，此处为同位语从句，对conclusion进行解释说明，从句中句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选B项。
39．A
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：坦率地说，我不知道下一步该做什么。分析句子可知，空处作idea的同位语，结合选项中的及物动词do可知，do缺少宾语，B和D选项中的how不符合要求，可排除；分析A和C选项可知，空处是名词性从句，需使用陈述句语序，C选项不符合要求。故选A。
40．B
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：听到我们学校赢得省级比赛的消息，我们很兴奋。空处引导同位语从句，从句解释抽象名词“news”的具体内容，从句中不缺成分和意义，用从属连词that引导。故选B。
41．A
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：当她开始写一部小说时，我认为她不知道自己最终会写到哪里。设空处连接同位语从句，对idea进行解释说明，从句中缺少地点状语，故选A。
42．D
【详解】考查强调句型和同位语从句。句意：史密斯先生一开始就决定让我们去请医生。根据句子结构和意思可知，第一个空用that和前面的It was一起构成强调句型，被强调部分是介词短语at the very beginning，作状语；第二个空引导同位语从句，对前面的名词decision解释说明其内容，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选D。
43．A
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：没有可能一个外国人被选入国会。there is possibility that...有...可能，possibility后跟that引导的同位语从句。故选A。
44．B
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，中国向世界展示了一个成功而强大的国家。根据句意可推知，此处表示“没有疑问，毫无疑问”，第一空应用no；第二空和空后内容构成同位语从句，说明doubt的内容，从句成分和语义完整，应用连接词that。故选B项。
45．D
【详解】考查宾语从句和同位语从句。句意：历史学家对这两座寺庙的建造确切开始时间存在分歧，但没有人能否认它们是在公元前13世纪建造的。第一空引导宾语从句，作over的宾语，根据句中的started和they were constructed in the 13th century BCE可知，这里指建造开始的确切时间，应用when引导。第二空引导同位语从句，解释说明the fact，且从句成分和意义完整，所以应用that引导。故选D。
46．C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有消息说，谁先到谁就有免费纪念品。空1为固定句型word came that...“消息传来说……”，其中that引导同位语从句；空2应为宾语从句，且在从句中充当主语，意为“无论谁”，应为whoever。故选C。
47．D
【详解】考查名词性从句和语态。句意：其中一个人带来消息说，那个军官说的是对的。名词news后接同位语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。同位语从句中为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。prove作“证明是；结果是；事实说明”解时，用作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，作系动词无被动语态。故选D。
48．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析、固定短语和同位语从句。句意：这些年来，埃里克一直过着隐居者的生活。他过去常常白天睡觉，晚上工作，完全没有意识到自己已经成了恩德利的幽灵。根据后文“他过去常常白天睡觉，晚上工作”可知，埃里克过着“隐居者”一样的生活，表示“隐居者”用recluse，regiment意为“军团”，desert意为“沙漠”，第一空用recluse；第二空中used to do为固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”，故使用动词原形sleep；第三空中引导同位语从句，对fact的内容进行解释，that不作成分，只起到引导作用。故选A。
49．that all men are created equal
【详解】考查同位语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“人人生而平等的”，用同位语从句，说明先行词proposition的具体内容，“人人生而平等”是习语all men are created equal，是一般现在时的被动语态，从句中句意完整，且不缺少成分，所以此处使用that引导同位语从句。故填that all men are created equal。
50．There is no doubt
【详解】考查固定句型。“毫无疑问……”是固定句型There is no doubt that...，其中that从句是同位语从句，因此空格处是There is no doubt。故填There is no doubt。
51．There is no doubt that
【详解】考查同位语从句。表示“毫无疑问”应用固定句型there is no doubt that...，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的内容。故填There is no doubt that。
52． There’s no doubt that
【详解】考查固定句型和同位语从句。根据所给出的汉语提示可知，设空对应汉语表达“毫无疑问”，可用固定句型“there’s no doubt that”表达，其中“that”引导后文“this system is not satisfying(这个制度令人不满意)”，作“doubt”的同位语从句。故填①There’s；②no；③doubt；④that。
53． whether or
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他还没有决定是继续做现在的工作还是换一份工作。分析句子结构可知，此处是his decision的同位语从句，由汉语提示“是……还是……”可知，应用whether…or…引导。故填①whether；②or。
54．can’t ignore the fact that
【详解】考查动词和同位语从句。句意：我们不能忽略很多人会选择住在大城市这一事实。“不能忽略”应用can’t ignore，作句子的谓语动词，“事实”为the fact，作宾语，其后接同位语从句，解释说明the fact的具体内容，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，应用连接词that引导。故填can’t ignore the fact that。
55．This is the fact that you owe 100 Yuan to me.
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：你欠我100元。这是事实。分析句子结构以及用名词性从句合并的提示要求可知，该句可转换为连词that引导的同位语从句，fact“事实”为需要解释类的名词，在从句中不充当成分，从句为解释fact的内容。故答案是This is the fact that you owe 100 Yuan to me。
56．increasing evidence that
【详解】考查形容词和同位语从句。句意：然而，越来越多的证据表明，健康状况不佳的真正原因与其说是高脂肪食物，不如说是糖。“越来越多的”为形容词increasing，作定语，修饰名词“证据”，“证据”为名词evidence，不可数，“the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar.”是用来解释说明名词evidence的内容，为同位语从句，且从句句意完整，不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导同位语从句，故填increasing evidence that。
57． deny the fact that
【详解】考查动词、名词和同位语从句。句意：没有人能否认中国在国际社会中变得越来越强大。“否认”可用及物动词deny表示，空前有情态动词can，所以这里应用动词原形；“事实”可用名词fact，作宾语，这里特指中国在国际社会中变得越来越强大这一事实，前面应用the。空后是一个同位语从句，解释说明fact，所以应用that引导。故填deny；the；fact；that。
58． The fact that he won first prize
【详解】考查同位语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处可用同位语从句，表示“……的事实”可用the fact that…；表示“他获得一等奖”可用he won first prize。故填①The② fact ③that ④he ⑤won ⑥first ⑦prize。
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同位语从句 高频考点梳理 专题练
2026届高考英语复习备考
一、语法填空
1．The idea we should protect our cultural and natural heritages has won the approval of everyone. (用适当的词填空)
2．There is no doubt hard work leads to success in the long term. (用适当的词填空)
3．People hold the belief the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese festivals will not be replaced by foreign festivals. (用适当的词填空)
4．The question should be responsible for protecting the cultural heritage doesn’t need to be discussed any more. (用适当的词填空)
5．I have no idea size shoes she wears. (用适当的词填空)
6．As soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt the little one will be out. (用适当的词填空)
7．You have no idea anxious I am now for her safety. (用适当的词填空)
8．He expressed his hope he would visit China again. （用适当的词填空）
9．People used to hold the belief the earth was the center of the universe. (用适当的词填空)
10．I have no idea he will come tomorrow. (用适当的词填空)
11．It’s my belief some recommendations he has made are very nice, which deserve (consider). (所给词的适当形式填空)
12．Many adults have come to realization it is hard to teach elder children not to dominate younger ones. (用适当的词填空)
13．We’ll have our sports meet on the playground next week, but I have the slightest idea it will be held. (用适当的词填空)
14．He refused to face the fact he has failed. (用适当的词填空)
15．When the news came________ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.
16．According to China CDC( Centers for Disease Control), there may be cases a person is infected with both COVID-19 and common flu. (用适当的词填空)
17．The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient’s fear he would die of the disease. (用适当的词填空)
18．The fact he failed the exam surprised us. (用适当的词填空)
19．I have no idea effective measures our school will take to strengthen our listening skills. (用适当的词填空)
20．Word came Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature. (用适当的词填空)
二、单项选择
21．It is a well-known fact ________ the faces some people show to the world might be completely different to their real personalities.
A．what B．that C．which D．when
22．______ the news ______ her husband was sick, Mary rushed home.
A．Hearing; which B．Hearing; that C．To hear; that D．Heard; which
23．There is no doubt ________ we will succeed if we keep trying.
A．whether B．when C．that D．if
24．The National Railway Administration recently released a draft guideline________ train tickets may be priced based on age instead of height.
A．which B．that C．what D．whether
25．His failure was because of _______ he hadn’t been working hard.
A．that B．the fact which C．the fact that D．the fact
26．Evidence has been found through months of study ________ the pollution here is likely to continue.
A．why B．how C．whether D．that
27． is no possibility Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A．There; that B．It; that C．There; whether D．It; whether
28．We are excited at the news ________ our team won the first prize.
A．that B．which C．what D．whether
29．The thought came to him __________ maybe the enemy had left the city.
A．if B．which C．that D．when
30．It is a fact ________ the ancient city was once a thriving centre of trade.
A．that B．what C．which D．how
31．There is some doubt ________ he will come on time.
A．that B．whether C．which D．when
32．More than one account suggests that _________ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof _________ it hit him on the head.
A．because; that B．if, whether C．while; that D．though; what
33．Most students have no doubt ________ they can memorize all the new words they have learned this week before the upcoming quiz.
A．how B．whether C．when D．that
34．_______ the 11-year-old boy was forced to leave his family against his will. Which of the following is wrong
A．No doubt B．There is no doubt that
C．It is no doubt D．Undoubtedly
35．The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A．whether B．that C．which D．why
36．The possibility _____ the majority of the labour force will work at home is often discussed.
A．which B．as C．that D．what
37．The lady did not advertise the fact that she was ill, so it came as a shock to her friends.
A．She did not let many people know she was sick.
B．She did not put her poor health condition on advertisement.
C．She did not let the advertiser know that she was sick.
D．She did not think she was ill.
38．We have come to the conclusion ________ the company has been making great progress these months.
A．which B．that C．as D．what
39．Frankly speaking, I had no idea ________ next.
A．what I should do B．how I should do
C．what should I do D．how to do
40．We were excited at the news ______ our school won the provincial competition.
A．which B．that C．what D．why
41．I don’t think she has any idea ______ she will end up when she begins writing a novel.
A．where B．what C．that D．which
42．It was at the very beginning ________ Mr. Smith made a decision ________ we should send for a doctor.
A．what, that B．that, which C．which, that D．that, that
43．________ is no possibility ________ a foreigner can be elected to the Congress.
A．There, that B．It, that C．There, whether D．It, whether
44．We have ________ doubt ________ China has presented to the world a successful and powerful country.
A．some; that B．no; that C．any; whether D．no; whether
45．There are divisions among historians over ________ exactly the construction of the twin temples started, but no one can deny the fact ________ they were constructed in the 13th century BCE.
A．what, what B．when, what C．how, that D．when, that
46．Word came ________ free souvenirs would be given to ________ comes first.
A．that; whomever B．when; whoever
C．that; whoever D．that; no matter who
47．One of the men arrived with the news _______ the officer said _______ right.
A．what that; proved B．that; was proved
C．what; was proved D．that what; proved
48．All these years, Eric had lived as a ________ . He used to ________ during the day and work at night, quite unaware of the fact ________ he had become the ghost of Endley.
A．recluse; sleep; that B．regiment; sleeping; which
C．recluse; sleep; which D．desert; sleeping; what
三、完成句子
49．Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition .
87年前，我们的先辈在这块大陆上创立了一个新的国家，它孕育于自由之中，献身于人人生而平等的理想。
50．毫无疑问，剪纸是中国的一种传统文化。
that paper cutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.
51． staying up is more likely to result in over-anxiety.
毫无疑问，熬夜更有可能导致人过分焦虑。
52．毫无疑问，这个制度令人不满意。（doubt）
this system is not satisfying.
53．He hasn't made his decision he will stick to his present job (是……还是…… ) switch to another one. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
54．We (不能忽略……的事实) many people will choose to live in the big cities. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55．You owe 100 Yuan to me. This is the fact. (用名词性从句合并)(英译汉)
56．However, there is (越来越多的证据表明) the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57．No one can (否认事实) China is becoming more and more powerful in the international community. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58．他获得一等奖的事实不容否认。
can't be denied.
参考答案
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B C B C D A A C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C D C B C A B A B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
答案 A D A B D C D A
1．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们应该保护我们的文化和自然遗产的想法赢得了每个人的赞同。空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
2．that
【详解】考查同位语从句和固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，从长远来看，努力工作会带来成功。引导同位语从句，从句句意、结构完整，用连接词that引导；There is no doubt that...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。故填that。
3．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：人们认为春节和其他中国传统节日不会被外国节日所取代。空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that来引导同位语从句，hold the belief that...意为“坚信……，认为……”，故填that。
4．who
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：谁应该负责保护文化遗产的问题不再需要讨论了。空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“谁应该负责保护文化遗产的问题不再需要讨论了”，空格处意为“谁”，用who引导同位语从句，故填who。
5．what
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道接下来她穿什么尺寸的鞋子。空处引导同位语从句，解释idea的具体内容，从句中的缺少定语，修饰size，用what“什么”，故填what。
6．that
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：一旦天气转暖，我毫不怀疑小家伙就会出来。此处为固定句型have no doubt that表示“毫不怀疑”，that引导同位语从句。故填that。
7．how
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你不知道我现在有多担心她的安全。分析句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句。从句缺少方式状语，所以用连接副词how引导。根据句意，故填how。
8．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他表示希望再次来中国访问。此处引导同位语从句，从句不缺成分，句意完整，故用that引导同位语从句，说明hope的内容。故填that。
9．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：人们过去常常持有这样的信念——地球是宇宙的中心。“the earth was the center of the universe”是对名词“belief”的具体内容的解释说明，是一个同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，应用连词that引导。故填that。
10．whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道他明天是否来。空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，由“have no idea”可知，句子表示“我不知道他明天是否来”，空格处意为“是否”，用whether。故填whether。
11． that to be considered/considering
【详解】考查同位语从句和非谓语动词。句意：我认为他提出的一些建议很好，值得考虑。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导解释说明belief具体内容的同位语从句，且从句不缺成分，填that；deserve表示“应得，值得”，其后接不定式的被动式to be done或动名词形式，表示“某件事值得做”，填to be considered/considering。故填①that ②to be considered/considering。
12．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：许多成年人已经意识到，很难教导年长的孩子不去支配年幼的孩子。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导的从句用来解释说明抽象名词“realization”的内容，是同位语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，故用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
13．how
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：下周我们将在操场上开运动会，但我一点也不知道如何举行。抽象名词idea后是同位语从句，整个句子有不确定的信息，不能填that，需要根据具体句意确定所填连词。从句应该解释为我一点儿都不知道将如何举行比赛。表方式，用连接副词how，故填how。
14．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他拒绝面对他失败的事实。空处引导同位语从句，用来解释说明fact的内容，且从句句意完整不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义，只起连接作用的that引导，故填that。
15．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：当传来战争爆发的消息的时候，他决定去军队中服役。the war broke out是news的具体内容，因此这是同位语从句，作news的同位语。从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用连接词that。故填that。
16．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：据中国疾病控制中心（CDC）称，可能有人同时感染了新冠肺炎和普通流感。此处为同位语从句修饰先行词cases，空格处在从句中只起连接作用，不做成份，应用从属连词that引导从句。故填that。
17．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：护士们正在尽最大努力减轻病人对死于这种疾病的恐惧。分析可知，空处引导同位语从句对名词fear进行解释说明，从句“he would die of the disease.”的成份和意义都完整，应用连接词that引导该同位语从句。故填that。
18．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他考试不及格这一事实使我们吃惊。空处引导名词性从句作The fact的同位语，对其内容作说明，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。
19．what
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道我们学校将采取什么有效措施来加强我们的听力技能。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导同位语从句，对idea解释说明，用连词what引导从句，意为“什么”。故填what。
20．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有消息称莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明Word，从句中不缺少成分，且从句句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。
21．B
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：众所周知，有些人向世界展示的面孔可能与他们的真实个性完全不同。说明fact的内容，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故选B。
22．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和同位语从句。句意：听到丈夫生病的消息，玛丽急忙赶回家。句中谓语是rushed，第一空用非谓语动词，Mary和hear之间是主谓关系，因此第一空用现在分词表主动；第二空引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此第二空用that引导同位语从句，故选B。
23．C
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：如果我们继续努力，我们一定会成功，这是毫无疑问的。A. whether是否；B. when何时；C. that无实义，可引导名词性从句；D. if如果。There is no doubt that...是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问……”，其中that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。故选C。
24．B
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：近日，国家铁路局发布了火车票定价指导意见征求意见稿，车票定价可由身高改为年龄。空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导同位语从句，故选B。
25．C
【详解】考查名词和同位语从句。句意：他的失败是因为他没有努力工作。“because of”后跟名词the fact作宾语，“he hadn’t been working hard”是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分且句子意思完整，因此用that引导同位语从句，故选C。
26．D
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：经过几个月的研究，有证据表明这里的污染可能会持续下去。此处为同位语从句说明evidence的内容，从句不缺少成分 ，句意完整，故用that。故选D。
27．A
【详解】考查固定句型和同位语从句。句意：鲍勃不可能在比赛中赢得一等奖。固定句型：There is no possibility that…表示“……是不可能的”，其中that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词possibility的内容，从句中结构及意义完整，所以用that引导该从句。故选A项。
28．A
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：听到我们团队获得一等奖的消息，我们感到非常兴奋。“our team won the first prize”是对名词“the news”的内容进行解释说明，是同位语从句，从句成分、句意完整，用连接词that引导，故选A。
29．C
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他突然想到敌人也许已经离开了这座城市。空处引导名词性从句作The thought的同位语，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故选C。
30．A
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：事实上，这座古城曾经是一个繁荣的贸易中心。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故选A。
31．B
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：对于他是否能准时来，还存在一些疑问。“ ________ he will come on time”是名词“doubt”的同位语从句，从句成分完整，但需要“是否”之意，故用连接词whether引导从句。故选B。
32．C
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不止一种说法表明，虽然牛顿确实是受到一个掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明苹果砸到了他的头。第一空引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用while或though，故排除A、B选项；第二空同位语从句说明proof的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that。故选C。
33．D
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：大多数学生毫无疑问，他们能在即将到来的小测验前记住这周学的所有新单词。空处引导同位语从句，对doubt的内容进行解释说明，由于主句中有no doubt，表示否定意义，意为“毫无疑问”，同位语从句需用that引导，且that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。故选D项。
34．C
【详解】考查副词及同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问这个11岁的男孩被迫违背自己的意愿离开了家。其中A.No doubt 及D.Undoubtedly都可以表示毫无疑问地在句中作状语，B.There is no doubt that毫无疑问that后加同位语从句，只有C.It is no doubt的表达是错误的，故选择C项。
35．B
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：经理建议我们应该有一个助手。有太多的工作要做。分析句子可知，空处引导同位语从句，补充说明suggestion的内容，从句中结构、意义完整，应用that引导，故选B。
36．C
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：大多数劳动力将在家工作的可能性经常被讨论。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明possibility的具体内容，在从句中不做成分，仅起连接作用，应用连接词that。故选C。
37．A
【详解】考查句意理解。句意：那位女士没有把她生病的事张扬出去，所以她的朋友们都很吃惊。A. She did not let many people know she was sick.(她没有让很多人知道她生病了。)；B. She did not put her poor health condition on advertisement.(她没有把自己身体不好的情况登广告。)；C. She did not let the advertiser know that she was sick.(她没有让广告商知道她生病了。)；D. She did not think she was ill.(她不认为自己病了。)。划线句子中的did not advertise作谓语，意为“没有宣传”，the fact作宾语，意为“事实”，that she was ill为fact的同位语，意为“她生病了”对fact解释说明，所以划线句子的意思为“那位女士没有把她生病的事宣传出去”，对比选项可知，A选项的意思与划线部分的意义相近。故选A项。
38．B
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们得出的结论是，公司这几个月来取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知，此处为同位语从句，对conclusion进行解释说明，从句中句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选B项。
39．A
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：坦率地说，我不知道下一步该做什么。分析句子可知，空处作idea的同位语，结合选项中的及物动词do可知，do缺少宾语，B和D选项中的how不符合要求，可排除；分析A和C选项可知，空处是名词性从句，需使用陈述句语序，C选项不符合要求。故选A。
40．B
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：听到我们学校赢得省级比赛的消息，我们很兴奋。空处引导同位语从句，从句解释抽象名词“news”的具体内容，从句中不缺成分和意义，用从属连词that引导。故选B。
41．A
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：当她开始写一部小说时，我认为她不知道自己最终会写到哪里。设空处连接同位语从句，对idea进行解释说明，从句中缺少地点状语，故选A。
42．D
【详解】考查强调句型和同位语从句。句意：史密斯先生一开始就决定让我们去请医生。根据句子结构和意思可知，第一个空用that和前面的It was一起构成强调句型，被强调部分是介词短语at the very beginning，作状语；第二个空引导同位语从句，对前面的名词decision解释说明其内容，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选D。
43．A
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：没有可能一个外国人被选入国会。there is possibility that...有...可能，possibility后跟that引导的同位语从句。故选A。
44．B
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，中国向世界展示了一个成功而强大的国家。根据句意可推知，此处表示“没有疑问，毫无疑问”，第一空应用no；第二空和空后内容构成同位语从句，说明doubt的内容，从句成分和语义完整，应用连接词that。故选B项。
45．D
【详解】考查宾语从句和同位语从句。句意：历史学家对这两座寺庙的建造确切开始时间存在分歧，但没有人能否认它们是在公元前13世纪建造的。第一空引导宾语从句，作over的宾语，根据句中的started和they were constructed in the 13th century BCE可知，这里指建造开始的确切时间，应用when引导。第二空引导同位语从句，解释说明the fact，且从句成分和意义完整，所以应用that引导。故选D。
46．C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有消息说，谁先到谁就有免费纪念品。空1为固定句型word came that...“消息传来说……”，其中that引导同位语从句；空2应为宾语从句，且在从句中充当主语，意为“无论谁”，应为whoever。故选C。
47．D
【详解】考查名词性从句和语态。句意：其中一个人带来消息说，那个军官说的是对的。名词news后接同位语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。同位语从句中为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。prove作“证明是；结果是；事实说明”解时，用作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，作系动词无被动语态。故选D。
48．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析、固定短语和同位语从句。句意：这些年来，埃里克一直过着隐居者的生活。他过去常常白天睡觉，晚上工作，完全没有意识到自己已经成了恩德利的幽灵。根据后文“他过去常常白天睡觉，晚上工作”可知，埃里克过着“隐居者”一样的生活，表示“隐居者”用recluse，regiment意为“军团”，desert意为“沙漠”，第一空用recluse；第二空中used to do为固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”，故使用动词原形sleep；第三空中引导同位语从句，对fact的内容进行解释，that不作成分，只起到引导作用。故选A。
49．that all men are created equal
【详解】考查同位语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“人人生而平等的”，用同位语从句，说明先行词proposition的具体内容，“人人生而平等”是习语all men are created equal，是一般现在时的被动语态，从句中句意完整，且不缺少成分，所以此处使用that引导同位语从句。故填that all men are created equal。
50．There is no doubt
【详解】考查固定句型。“毫无疑问……”是固定句型There is no doubt that...，其中that从句是同位语从句，因此空格处是There is no doubt。故填There is no doubt。
51．There is no doubt that
【详解】考查同位语从句。表示“毫无疑问”应用固定句型there is no doubt that...，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的内容。故填There is no doubt that。
52． There’s no doubt that
【详解】考查固定句型和同位语从句。根据所给出的汉语提示可知，设空对应汉语表达“毫无疑问”，可用固定句型“there’s no doubt that”表达，其中“that”引导后文“this system is not satisfying(这个制度令人不满意)”，作“doubt”的同位语从句。故填①There’s；②no；③doubt；④that。
53． whether or
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他还没有决定是继续做现在的工作还是换一份工作。分析句子结构可知，此处是his decision的同位语从句，由汉语提示“是……还是……”可知，应用whether…or…引导。故填①whether；②or。
54．can’t ignore the fact that
【详解】考查动词和同位语从句。句意：我们不能忽略很多人会选择住在大城市这一事实。“不能忽略”应用can’t ignore，作句子的谓语动词，“事实”为the fact，作宾语，其后接同位语从句，解释说明the fact的具体内容，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，应用连接词that引导。故填can’t ignore the fact that。
55．This is the fact that you owe 100 Yuan to me.
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：你欠我100元。这是事实。分析句子结构以及用名词性从句合并的提示要求可知，该句可转换为连词that引导的同位语从句，fact“事实”为需要解释类的名词，在从句中不充当成分，从句为解释fact的内容。故答案是This is the fact that you owe 100 Yuan to me。
56．increasing evidence that
【详解】考查形容词和同位语从句。句意：然而，越来越多的证据表明，健康状况不佳的真正原因与其说是高脂肪食物，不如说是糖。“越来越多的”为形容词increasing，作定语，修饰名词“证据”，“证据”为名词evidence，不可数，“the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar.”是用来解释说明名词evidence的内容，为同位语从句，且从句句意完整，不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导同位语从句，故填increasing evidence that。
57． deny the fact that
【详解】考查动词、名词和同位语从句。句意：没有人能否认中国在国际社会中变得越来越强大。“否认”可用及物动词deny表示，空前有情态动词can，所以这里应用动词原形；“事实”可用名词fact，作宾语，这里特指中国在国际社会中变得越来越强大这一事实，前面应用the。空后是一个同位语从句，解释说明fact，所以应用that引导。故填deny；the；fact；that。
58． The fact that he won first prize
【详解】考查同位语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处可用同位语从句，表示“……的事实”可用the fact that…；表示“他获得一等奖”可用he won first prize。故填①The② fact ③that ④he ⑤won ⑥first ⑦prize。
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