状语从句 高频考点梳理 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
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| 名称 | 状语从句 高频考点梳理 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考 |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
状语从句 高频考点梳理
专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
一、单项选择
1．Fear is actually an important part of human emotion, ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
A．as B．until C．before D．although
2．The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ________ rapid progress they have made.
A．whatever B．however C．how D．what
3．Peter was so excited ______ he received a ticket from his friend to attend Andy Lau’s concert in Hong Kong.
A．when B．even if C．that D．ever since
4．________ urgently callers say they need to speak to me, I do not want any calls for the next hour.
A．Provided that B．However C．The moment D．Even if
5．The traffic into town usually gets a bit lighter ________ the schools have closed for the summer.
A．in case B．once C．long before D．since
6．The movie was enjoyable________, thanks to strong performances and amazing visuals that attracted audiences.
A．however the plot is weak B．the plot is however weak
C．however weak is the plot D．however weak the plot is
7．_______ you are aware of the tricks used in ads, you won’t be so eager to purchase the product.
A．Whether B．Until C．Though D．Once
8．________ the experiment failed three times, the young scientist remained optimistic.
A．Unless B．While C．Until D．Since
9．When a new movement in art contributes to a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for ________ unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.
A．whatever B．however C．that D．which
10．______ he became seriously ill in 1998, the famous writer had been carrying out comparative studies of classical Chinese texts.
A．Since B．When C．Although D．Until
11．We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
A．unless B．once C．whether D．because
12．Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
A．because B．until C．before D．although
13．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because
14．They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.
A．even if B．as if C．now that D．so that
15．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ they need medical assistance.
A．if only B．as if C．even though D．in case
16．Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.
A．since B．once
C．unless D．after
17．The car is ________ expensive ________ he cannot buy it.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to
18．－Did Tom go back late last night
—No. It was just nine o’clock he arrived home.
A．when B．after C．until D．that
19．Life is like climbing a mountain. _________you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.
A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though
20．_______ decision you make, it will ultimately shape the course of your life and determine your future happiness and success.
A．Whichever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever
二、语法填空
21．Jingdezhen has a fascinating and storied history, of which I knew little I had the opportunity to visit it recently. (用适当的词填空)
22．It will be several years the full impact of the recent technological advancements in artificial intelligence is fully understood. (用适当的词填空)
23．Before the policy came out, I had much homework that I had no time to go out with my friend. (用适当的词填空)
24．The Great Wall is a well-known tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit the city every year. (用适当的词填空)
25．He couldn’t stand it anymore and he knew he didn’t change, he was going to die. (用适当的词填空)
26．Jim says we can stay in his house as long we leave it clean and tidy. （用适当的词填空）
27．You’ll make success sooner or later condition that you don’t lose heart or give up. (用适当的词填空)
28．— time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
—Good point. I will. （用适当的词填空）
29．Nevertheless, it will take some years most homes begin to use this new technology. (用适当的词填空)
30． the region has plenty of rain, the soil here is not fertile. (用适当的词填空)
31．I had just finished the experiment the power cut occurred. (用适当的单词填空)
32．I felt bad first time I talked to a group. (用适当的词填空)
33． smartphones and computers grew increasingly popular, more students are choosing to learn English in various ways beyond the classroom. (用适当的词填空)
34． a thunderstorm approached, the lightning would charge the key. (用适当的词填空)
35． Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it. (用适当的词填空)
36． a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice. (用适当的词填空)
37． I got older, I found out just how lucky I was to be born in the 1950s instead of the 1750s. (用适当的词填空)
38．I was very satisfied no one could tell I was wearing the false teeth. (用适当的词填空)
39．At present, there are three panda bases providing this volunteer program. Dujiangyan Panda Base is the most convenient one it is near to Chengdu City. (用适当的词填空)
40．Health product sales recorded a nearly tenfold increase year-on-year during the two weeks leading to Mother’s Day consumers paid more attention to keeping healthy in post-pandemic times. (用适当的词填空)
41．People generally give up their dreams not they’re sure they’ll never realize them but money pressures close in. (用适当的词填空)
42．Cantonese is harder than Mandarin (普通话) it is written differently than it is spoken. (用适当的词填空)
43．Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing. (用适当的词填空)
44．The party was a great success the guests enjoyed the food and music, also because the atmosphere was lively. (用适当的词填空)
45．He was late for the meeting in his car broke down on the way. (用适当的词填空)
46．As a man of strong will, he was seldom discouraged and was inspired to start again he had failed. (用适当的词填空)
47．Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. (用适当的词填空)
48．Dream what you want to dream; go you want to go; be what you want to be. (用适当的词填空)
49．I’ll find a way to improve on my own so I can make the team the next year. (用适当的词填空)
50．Parents should warn their kids not to play by the river something terrible happens. (用适当的词填空)
51．He left early in the morning that he could avoid the traffic jam. (用适当的词填空)
三、翻译
52．这些话一出口，我就担心自己犯了一个严重的错误。[the moment (that)…] (汉译英)
53．防止灾难性气候变化是当前的重中之重，尽管这显然需要花费大量资金。（even though）(汉译英)
54．他们不再忙于担心自己的孩子，孩子们已经长大了，可以保护自己了。(no longer)(汉译英)
55．导演非常感谢观众，因为他们提出了很多有用的建议，使电影更有趣。(grateful)(汉译英)
56．建议避免夜间照射蓝光，因为这会影响睡眠。（recommend）(汉译英)
57．尽管时间已晚，他们仍继续工作，决心在黎明前完成任务。（adj. +as+主语+谓语，主语+谓语+其他）(汉译英)
58．Lily最终原谅了她的朋友，因为她意识到友谊比自尊心更珍贵。（Sb. did sth. because...）(汉译英)
59．即使这项最新的研究成果转化为实际的环保解决方案要过上数十载，这仍是值得等待的。 (before) (汉译英)
60．每每想起上周那次小组合作学习活动，他都会情不自禁的笑，因为他觉得大家的表现的确都太逗了。（each time）(汉译英)
61．很多人反对在岛上修建核电站，担心废水可能会排入海洋，污染海洋生物。(for fear that) (汉译英)
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A A B B D D B B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C D D C B A D B
1．A
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：恐惧实际上是人类情感中很重要的一部分，因为它能帮助你放慢脚步，正确评估风险。A. as因为；随着；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although尽管。这里前后句应该是因果关系，后面部分解释为什么恐惧重要，所以应该选表示原因的连词。故选A项。
2．A
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：那些运动员，尤其是获胜者，无论他们取得多么迅速的进步，都应该保持谦逊。空处引导让步状语从句，修饰名词progress，表示“不管什么样的、无论什么”，应用whatever。故选A。
3．A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当彼得收到朋友给他的一张去香港参加刘德华音乐会的门票时，他非常兴奋。A. when当……时候； B. even if即使； C. that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句） D. ever since自从。由句意和he received an ticket from his friend可知，这里指当彼得收到朋友给他的一张门票时很高兴，所以应用when来引导时间状语从句，符合句意。故选A项。
4．B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管打电话的人有多急都说要找我，在接下来的一个小时里，我不想接任何电话。A. Provided that如果，只要；B. However无论多么，不管怎样；C. The moment一……就……；D. Even if即使。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”用however。故选B。
5．B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：学校放暑假后，进城的车辆通常会少一些。A. in case以防；B. once一旦，当……时候；C. long before很久以前；D. since自……以来。空格后的部分是时间状语从句，表示学校一放暑假，进城的车辆通常会少一些，所以应该用once引导。故选B项。
6．D
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：这部电影很有趣，然而，尽管情节薄弱，但强大的表演和惊人的视觉效果吸引了观众。本句为包含让步状语从句的复合句，“however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”是 however 引导让步状语从句的固定结构，用来强调形容词。A 选项和 B 选项结构错误；C 选项 语序错误，在让步状语从句中，主语和谓语要用陈述语序，故选 D 项。
7．D
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一旦你意识到广告中的诡计，你就不会那么急切地购买产品了。A. Whether是否；B. Until直到；C. Though虽然；D. Once一旦。根据“you are aware of the tricks used in ads, you won’t be so eager to purchase the product”可知，句子表示“一旦你意识到广告中的诡计，你就不会那么急切地购买产品了”，空格处意为“一旦”，应用once引导条件状语从句。故选D。
8．B
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管实验失败了三次，这位年轻的科学家仍然保持乐观。A. Unless除非；B. While尽管；C. Until直到；D. Since自从。根据句意及所给句子可知，前后句意存在让步关系，表示尽管实验失败，科学家仍然乐观。应用while引导让步状语从句。故选B。
9．B
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：当艺术领域的新运动促成某种潮流时最好弄清楚其倡导者的目标是什么因为无论他们的原则现在看起来多么不合理未来这些原则都有可能被视为正常。此处为连词引导的状语从句，且此空修饰形容词unreasonable，构成“however+形容词+主语+谓语”结构引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，相当于“no matter how”符合语法和语境。故选B项。
10．D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这位著名作家在1998年身患重病之前，一直从事中国古典文献的比较研究。A. Since自从；因为；B. When当……时；C. Although尽管；D. Until直到（表示动作持续到某一时间点为止）。根据“had been carrying out（过去完成进行时，表示动作持续到过去某一时间）”及“became seriously ill（患病）”可知，动作“从事研究”持续到“1998年患病”时终止，需用“Until”引导时间状语，表示“直到……为止”，强调研究持续到患病那一刻。故选D项。
11．C
【详解】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非；B.once 一旦；C.whether无论；是否；D.because 因为。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符合题意。故选C项。
12．A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although虽然。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A。
13．C
【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。A. Once 一旦；B. If如果；C. Although 尽管；D. Because因为。根据语境可知，前后之间是让步关系，故选C。
14．D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. now that既然；D. so that为了。空后it won’t be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
15．D
【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是……多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D符合语境。
16．C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。A. since既然；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. after在……之后。故选C符合语境。
17．B
【详解】考查固定搭配辨析。句意：这辆车太贵了，他买不起。A. too...to太……而不能……；B. so...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；C. such...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；D. enough...to足够……可以……。由expensive和he cannot buy it可知，句子表示“这辆车如此贵，以至于他买不起”，expensive是形容词，前面用副词so修饰，因此空格处分别是so和that。such修饰名词，不符合题意，故选B。
18．A
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：——汤姆昨晚很晚才回来吗？——不。他到家时才九点钟。根据“Did Tom go back late last night ”可知，此处是指他到家时才九点钟，应用连词when表示“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故选A。
19．D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：人生就像爬山。虽然你感到很累，但你会欣赏到山顶的美景。A. Since自从；B. Unless除非；C. Because因为；D. Though虽然。结合句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though。故选D。
20．B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论你做了什么决定，它最终都会塑造你的人生轨迹，决定你未来的幸福和成功。A. Whichever无论哪一个；B. Whatever无论什么；C. Whenever无论何时；D. Wherever无论哪里。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故选B。
21．until
【详解】考查连词。句意：景德镇有着迷人且富有传奇色彩的历史，我对它知之甚少，直到我最近有机会去参观它，。until表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，符合句子逻辑，即去参观之前对其了解少。故填until。
22．before
【详解】考查固定句型和时间状语从句。句意：要过几年，人们才能完全理解人工智能近期技术进步的全部影响。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“It will be + 一段时间 + before...”，意为“要过多久才……”，满足句意要求。before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
23．so
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在这项政策出台之前，我有如此多的家庭作业以至于我没有时间和我的朋友出去。根据“much homework”以及“that I had no time to go out with my friend”可知，此处为“so...that...”，引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，该句使用的是“so + much + 不可数名词(homework) + that + 从句”的结构，所以此处应填so。故填so。
24．such
【详解】考查短语。句意：长城是一个著名的旅游景点，每年都有许多游客来参观。such…that…引导结果状语从句，空处与that构成固定句型。故填such。
25．if
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他再也不能忍受了，他知道如果他不改变，他就会死。空处引导状语从句，表示“如果”应用if，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
26．as
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：吉姆说只要我们能让他的房子保持干净整洁，我们就可以住在他的房子里。as long as是一个固定短语，意为 “只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as。
27．on
【详解】考查连词。句意：只要你不灰心或放弃，你迟早会成功的。on condition that“若是……，以……为条件”是固定搭配。故填on。
28．Next
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：——下次你拜访鲍勃时，记得事先给他打个电话。——好点。我会的。结合句意可知此处是next time引导的时间状语从句，故填Next。
29．before
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：然而，需要几年的时间后，大多数家庭才开始使用这项新技术。结合句意可知，此处为“it will take some time before…”句型结构，意为“需要一段时间之后才……”，所以此处使用连词before引导的时间状语从句。故填before。
30．Although/Though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管该地区雨水充沛，但这里的土壤并不肥沃。根据句意可知，空处需要一个连接词来表示让步关系，即尽管有某个条件存在，但结果仍然是另一个情况，可用although或though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”之意，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although或Though。
31．when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我刚完成实验，就停电了。根据句意可知，此处考查固定句型had done…when…“刚做完……就……”，故填when。
32．the
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我第一次和一群人讲话时感觉很糟糕。“the first time”是固定搭配，可直接作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次…… 的时候”。此处缺少定冠词“the”。故填the。
33．As
【详解】考查连词。句意：随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及，越来越多的学生开始通过课堂之外的各种方式来学习英语。空处应用连词，引导状语从句；连词as表示“当……时候，随着”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意；句首字母大写。故填As。
34．When/If/Once
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当/如果/一旦雷雨来临，闪电就会使钥匙带电。设空处引导条件或者时间状语从句，可以用when/if/once引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填When/If/Once。
35．When/As
【详解】考查连词。句意：当索尼娅·德特里尼达开设她的网上卖室内植物的商店时，她对它并没有很高的期望。根据句意，“Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants”是时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，可用从属连词when或者as引导从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填When/As。
36．As
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着一个新单元的开启，我让所有人就自选的健康相关主题写一篇议论文。空处引导从句，表示“随着……”，用连词as引导时间状语从句。故填As。
37．As
【详解】考查连词。句意：随着我年龄的增长，我发现我出生在20世纪50年代而不是18世纪50年代是多么幸运。“I got older”作时间状语，强调两个动作“同时发生、同步进行”，用从属连词as引导时间状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填As。
38．since
【详解】考查连词。句意：我非常满意，因为没有人能看出我戴着假牙。结合句意，“no one could tell I was wearing the false teeth”作原因状语从句，表示已知或显而易见的原因，用从属连词since引导从句，意为“因为，由于”。故填since。
39．because
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：目前，有三个熊猫基地提供这一志愿者项目。都江堰熊猫基地是最方便的，因为它离成都市很近。设空处引导原因状语从句，表示都江堰熊猫基地是最方便的原因，应用从属连词because引导。故填because。
40．because
【详解】考查连词。句意：在母亲节前的两周里，保健品销量同比增长了近10倍，因为消费者在后疫情时代更加注重健康。设空处需填连词连接前后两个句子，根据句意可知，此处表达的是“因为消费者在后疫情时代更加注重健康，所以保健品销量同比增长了近10倍”，because符合题意。故填because。
41． because because
【详解】考查连词。句意：人们通常放弃梦想，不是因为他们确定永远无法实现梦想，而是因为经济压力逐渐逼近。此处考查固定结构not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，前后需用相同的连词连接并列的原因状语从句。结合句意，两个空均需填入表示原因的连词because，分别引导两个对比原因，故填because；because。
42．because/since/as
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：粤语比普通话难，这是因为粤语的书写方式与发音方式不同。空处引导状语从句，后句是前句的原因，故应用连词because/since/as引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故填because/since/as。
43．because/since/as
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：马克需要学习中文，因为他的公司正在北京开设一家分公司。后半句“his company is opening a branch in Beijing(他的公司正在北京开设分公司)”是前半句“Mark needs to learn Chinese(马克需要学习中文)”的原因，此处需用连接词引导原因状语从句，because、since、as 均可表示 “因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because/since/as。
44． since and
【详解】考查连词。句意：派对非常成功，因为客人们很喜欢食物和音乐，也因为氛围很活跃。空①应用连词，引导状语从句，由句意可知，从句表示原因，since为从属连词，表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；空②也应用连词，连接两个并列的状语从句，表示并列关系，应用并列连词and，意为“并且”。故填①since；②and。
45．that
【详解】考查连词。句意：他开会迟到了，因为他的车在路上抛锚了。He was late for the meeting和his car broke down on the way之间是因果关系，in that意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填that。
46．where
【详解】考查连词。句意：作为一个意志坚强的人，他很少气馁，并且受到鼓舞，在失败的地方重新开始。根据句意，此处表示“在……地方”，应用where引导地点状语从句，说明“start again”发生的地点。 故填where。
47．where
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：为了毕业典礼，所有东西都被精确地放在了他想要的位置。主句为被动语态，不缺主语和宾语，所以空格处引导地点状语从句，修饰动词“placed”，表示“……的地方”，应用where引导。故填where。
48．where
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：做你想做的梦，去你想去的地方，成为你想成为的人。go“去”在句中为不及物动词，其后为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，此处表示地点，所以使用where引导地点状语从句。故填where。
49．that
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我会想办法自我提高，这样我明年就能进入球队。分析句子结构并结合句意，我想办法自我提高是为了进入球队，表示目的，so that意为“这样，以便”，可引导目的状语从句。故填that。
50．in case
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：父母应该告诫他们的孩子不要在河边玩，以防不测。in case为连词，引导目的状语从句，意为“以防，万一”，根据句意，空格后的句子表示目的，翻译为“以防不测”，应用in case连接状语从句。故填in case
51．so
【详解】考查连词。句意：为了避开交通堵塞，他一大早就离开了。分析句子结构，这里是一个主从复合句。“he could avoid the traffic jam”表示目的，所以应用so that“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句。故填so。
52．The moment (that) the words were out of my mouth, I feared I’d made a great mistake.
【详解】考查时间状语和时态。表示“一……就”句型为the moment (that)，引导时间状语从句；表示“这些话”用the words；表示“出口”短语为be out of my mouth；主句主语为I；表示“担心”用动词fear，后跟宾语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，用that引导，可省略；从句主语为I；表示“犯了一个严重的错误”短语为make a great mistake。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为The moment (that) the words were out of my mouth, I feared I’d made a great mistake.。
53．Preventing disastrous climate change is the top priority at present, even though it would obviously cost a lot of money.
【详解】考查状语从句。“防止灾难性气候变化”使用动词短语prevent disastrous climate change，作主语，表示一般性、概念性的动作，使用动名词形式，“当前”使用介词短语at present，故使用一般现在时，“重中之重”译为the top priority，结合提示词可知“尽管”使用even though引导让步状语从句，“显然”使用副词obviously，“花费大量资金”使用动词短语cost a lot of money，从句表示推测或可能性，使用would do，故翻译为：Preventing disastrous climate change is the top priority at present, even though it would obviously cost a lot of money.
54．No longer are they busy worrying about their children, because their children are old enough to protect themselves.
【详解】考查动词时态、主谓一致、部分倒装、状语从句以及固定表达。本题陈述客观事实，可以用一般现在时；“他们不再忙于担心自己的孩子”是主句，将no longer置于句首，要用部分倒装；“他们”用they表示，“忙于做某事”可以用be busy doing表示，be动词用are置于they之前；“担心自己的孩子”要用V-ing结构，翻译成worrying about their children，该部分整合为No longer are they busy worrying about their children。“孩子们已经长大了，可以保护自己了”对主句作解释说明，可以用because引导的原因状语从句翻译，主从句之间可以带上逗号；该部分可以用句型“主语+be+old+enough to do sth.”翻译，“孩子们”用their children表示，be动词用are,“保护自己”用protect themselves表示。故翻译成No longer are they busy worrying about their children, because their children are old enough to protect themselves.
55．The director was very grateful to the audience because they had made many useful suggestions to make the film more entertaining.
【详解】考查短语和从句。本句可处理为主从复合句；主句：主语是“导演”director，此处为特指，用定冠词修饰；“对……感激”用短语be grateful to，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，be用was，宾语“观众”表达为the audience；从句：表示“因为”用because，该词引导原因状语从句，主语为they，“提出很多有用的建议”表达为make many useful suggestions，make作谓语，陈述过去某个时间点以前已经完成的动作，用过去完成时，“让电影更有趣”表达为make the film more interesting，此处用不定式作suggestions的后置定语。综上，故翻译为The director was very grateful to the audience because they had made many useful suggestions to make the film more entertaining.
56．It is recommended to avoid blue light exposure at night as it can affect your sleep.
【详解】考查动词、名词、主语从句和状语从句。句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，表示“建议”可用it is recommended to do sth.，为固定句型，其中it为形式主语，后面的不定式短语为真正的主语；表示“避免夜间照射蓝光”用avoid blue light exposure at night，为动词短语，与前面to构成不定式作主语；表示“因为这会影响（你的）睡眠”用as it can affect your sleep，为原因状语从句。故翻译为It is recommended to avoid blue light exposure at night as it can affect your sleep.
57．Late as it was, they kept working, determined to finish the task before dawn.
【详解】考查状语从句和动词时态以及形容词。句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时；表示“尽管时间已晚”是一个让步状语从句，翻译为late as it was，其中as是连词，引导让步状语从句，提前形容词late构成倒装结构；表示“继续工作”用kept working；表示“下定决心去做某事”用be determined to do sth，表示“完成任务”用finish the task，表示“在黎明前”用before dawn；表示“决心在黎明前完成任务”用determined to finish the task before dawn，使用“形容词+不定式”结构作状语。故翻译为Late as it was, they kept working, determined to finish the task before dawn.
58．Lily forgave her friend at last because she realized that friendship was more precious than pride.
【详解】考查动词、介词短语、原因状语从句、名词、宾语从句和时态。根据句意以及句子要求提示可知，表示“原谅”为动词forgive；表示“她的朋友”为名词her friend；表示“最终”应为介词短语at last，后接连词because表示“因为”引导的原因状语从句，表示“她”为she；表示“意识到”为动词realize；后接省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句，表示“友谊”为名词friendship；表示“比自尊心更珍贵”可译为be more precious than pride；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：Lily forgave her friend at last because she realized that friendship was more precious than pride.
59．It is worth waiting even if it may be decades before the latest research findings are turned into practical environmental solutions.
【详解】考查固定短语、状语从句和固定句型。“某事是值得做的”为be worth doing,“等待”为wait，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，“这仍是值得等待的”翻译为“It is worth waiting”，句首单词首字母大写；“即使”为even if，引导让步状语从句，翻译“可能要过多久才能……”可以使用固定句型“It may be+一段时间+before……”，其中before后面从句使用一般现在时表将来。句式中时间段为“数十载”译为decades，before从句中主语“这项最新的研究成果”为the latest research findings，谓语部分“转化为”可译为are turned into，宾语“实际的环保解决方案”译为practical environmental solutions。故翻译为：It is worth waiting even if it may be decades before the latest research findings are turned into practical environmental solutions.
60．Each time he thought of the group cooperative learning activity last week, he couldn’t help laughing because he thought that everyone’s performance was really too funny.
【详解】考查状语从句和宾语从句。句子描述过去的一般情况，应用一般过去时，“每每”使用each time引导时间状语从句，从句主语“他”用he，“想起”使用短语think of，动词使用过去式形式thought作谓语，宾语“那次小组合作学习活动”the group cooperative learning activity，“上周”last week，主句主语he，“情不自禁地做某事”can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.，情态动词使用过去式形式couldn’t，“笑”laugh，“因为”使用连词because引导原因状语从句，从句主语he，“觉得”用think，动词使用过去式形式thought作谓语，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句主语“大家的表现”everyone’s performance，主语是单数，be动词使用was，表语“的确都太逗了”用really too funny。故翻译为Each time he thought of the group cooperative learning activity last week, he couldn’t help laughing because he thought that everyone’s performance was really too funny.
61．Many people object to building a nuclear power station/plant on the island for fear that the waste water might be dumped into the sea and pollute the marine life.
【详解】考查短语、名词、被动语态和目的状语从句。主语“很多人”用Many people；“反对”用短语object to doing表示，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时。“修建核电站”用 build a nuclear power station/plant表示，动名词形式作介词to的宾语；“担心”用for fear that引导目的状语从句，使用虚拟语气。从句主语是“废水” the waste water；谓语动词“排放”用固定短语dump into表示，“废水排入海洋”肯定是人为排放，所以要用被动语态，放在情态动词“可能”might后用动词原形，即用the waste water might be dumped into the sea表示。“污染海洋生物”用pollute marine life表示，and连接并列动词短语。故翻译为Many people object to building a nuclear power station/plant on the island for fear that the waste water might be dumped into the sea and pollute the marine life.
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状语从句 高频考点梳理
专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
一、单项选择
1．Fear is actually an important part of human emotion, ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
A．as B．until C．before D．although
2．The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ________ rapid progress they have made.
A．whatever B．however C．how D．what
3．Peter was so excited ______ he received a ticket from his friend to attend Andy Lau’s concert in Hong Kong.
A．when B．even if C．that D．ever since
4．________ urgently callers say they need to speak to me, I do not want any calls for the next hour.
A．Provided that B．However C．The moment D．Even if
5．The traffic into town usually gets a bit lighter ________ the schools have closed for the summer.
A．in case B．once C．long before D．since
6．The movie was enjoyable________, thanks to strong performances and amazing visuals that attracted audiences.
A．however the plot is weak B．the plot is however weak
C．however weak is the plot D．however weak the plot is
7．_______ you are aware of the tricks used in ads, you won’t be so eager to purchase the product.
A．Whether B．Until C．Though D．Once
8．________ the experiment failed three times, the young scientist remained optimistic.
A．Unless B．While C．Until D．Since
9．When a new movement in art contributes to a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for ________ unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.
A．whatever B．however C．that D．which
10．______ he became seriously ill in 1998, the famous writer had been carrying out comparative studies of classical Chinese texts.
A．Since B．When C．Although D．Until
11．We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
A．unless B．once C．whether D．because
12．Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
A．because B．until C．before D．although
13．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because
14．They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.
A．even if B．as if C．now that D．so that
15．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ they need medical assistance.
A．if only B．as if C．even though D．in case
16．Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.
A．since B．once
C．unless D．after
17．The car is ________ expensive ________ he cannot buy it.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to
18．－Did Tom go back late last night
—No. It was just nine o’clock he arrived home.
A．when B．after C．until D．that
19．Life is like climbing a mountain. _________you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.
A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though
20．_______ decision you make, it will ultimately shape the course of your life and determine your future happiness and success.
A．Whichever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever
二、语法填空
21．Jingdezhen has a fascinating and storied history, of which I knew little I had the opportunity to visit it recently. (用适当的词填空)
22．It will be several years the full impact of the recent technological advancements in artificial intelligence is fully understood. (用适当的词填空)
23．Before the policy came out, I had much homework that I had no time to go out with my friend. (用适当的词填空)
24．The Great Wall is a well-known tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit the city every year. (用适当的词填空)
25．He couldn’t stand it anymore and he knew he didn’t change, he was going to die. (用适当的词填空)
26．Jim says we can stay in his house as long we leave it clean and tidy. （用适当的词填空）
27．You’ll make success sooner or later condition that you don’t lose heart or give up. (用适当的词填空)
28．— time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
—Good point. I will. （用适当的词填空）
29．Nevertheless, it will take some years most homes begin to use this new technology. (用适当的词填空)
30． the region has plenty of rain, the soil here is not fertile. (用适当的词填空)
31．I had just finished the experiment the power cut occurred. (用适当的单词填空)
32．I felt bad first time I talked to a group. (用适当的词填空)
33． smartphones and computers grew increasingly popular, more students are choosing to learn English in various ways beyond the classroom. (用适当的词填空)
34． a thunderstorm approached, the lightning would charge the key. (用适当的词填空)
35． Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it. (用适当的词填空)
36． a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice. (用适当的词填空)
37． I got older, I found out just how lucky I was to be born in the 1950s instead of the 1750s. (用适当的词填空)
38．I was very satisfied no one could tell I was wearing the false teeth. (用适当的词填空)
39．At present, there are three panda bases providing this volunteer program. Dujiangyan Panda Base is the most convenient one it is near to Chengdu City. (用适当的词填空)
40．Health product sales recorded a nearly tenfold increase year-on-year during the two weeks leading to Mother’s Day consumers paid more attention to keeping healthy in post-pandemic times. (用适当的词填空)
41．People generally give up their dreams not they’re sure they’ll never realize them but money pressures close in. (用适当的词填空)
42．Cantonese is harder than Mandarin (普通话) it is written differently than it is spoken. (用适当的词填空)
43．Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing. (用适当的词填空)
44．The party was a great success the guests enjoyed the food and music, also because the atmosphere was lively. (用适当的词填空)
45．He was late for the meeting in his car broke down on the way. (用适当的词填空)
46．As a man of strong will, he was seldom discouraged and was inspired to start again he had failed. (用适当的词填空)
47．Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. (用适当的词填空)
48．Dream what you want to dream; go you want to go; be what you want to be. (用适当的词填空)
49．I’ll find a way to improve on my own so I can make the team the next year. (用适当的词填空)
50．Parents should warn their kids not to play by the river something terrible happens. (用适当的词填空)
51．He left early in the morning that he could avoid the traffic jam. (用适当的词填空)
三、翻译
52．这些话一出口，我就担心自己犯了一个严重的错误。[the moment (that)…] (汉译英)
53．防止灾难性气候变化是当前的重中之重，尽管这显然需要花费大量资金。（even though）(汉译英)
54．他们不再忙于担心自己的孩子，孩子们已经长大了，可以保护自己了。(no longer)(汉译英)
55．导演非常感谢观众，因为他们提出了很多有用的建议，使电影更有趣。(grateful)(汉译英)
56．建议避免夜间照射蓝光，因为这会影响睡眠。（recommend）(汉译英)
57．尽管时间已晚，他们仍继续工作，决心在黎明前完成任务。（adj. +as+主语+谓语，主语+谓语+其他）(汉译英)
58．Lily最终原谅了她的朋友，因为她意识到友谊比自尊心更珍贵。（Sb. did sth. because...）(汉译英)
59．即使这项最新的研究成果转化为实际的环保解决方案要过上数十载，这仍是值得等待的。 (before) (汉译英)
60．每每想起上周那次小组合作学习活动，他都会情不自禁的笑，因为他觉得大家的表现的确都太逗了。（each time）(汉译英)
61．很多人反对在岛上修建核电站，担心废水可能会排入海洋，污染海洋生物。(for fear that) (汉译英)
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A A B B D D B B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C D D C B A D B
1．A
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：恐惧实际上是人类情感中很重要的一部分，因为它能帮助你放慢脚步，正确评估风险。A. as因为；随着；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although尽管。这里前后句应该是因果关系，后面部分解释为什么恐惧重要，所以应该选表示原因的连词。故选A项。
2．A
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：那些运动员，尤其是获胜者，无论他们取得多么迅速的进步，都应该保持谦逊。空处引导让步状语从句，修饰名词progress，表示“不管什么样的、无论什么”，应用whatever。故选A。
3．A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当彼得收到朋友给他的一张去香港参加刘德华音乐会的门票时，他非常兴奋。A. when当……时候； B. even if即使； C. that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句） D. ever since自从。由句意和he received an ticket from his friend可知，这里指当彼得收到朋友给他的一张门票时很高兴，所以应用when来引导时间状语从句，符合句意。故选A项。
4．B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管打电话的人有多急都说要找我，在接下来的一个小时里，我不想接任何电话。A. Provided that如果，只要；B. However无论多么，不管怎样；C. The moment一……就……；D. Even if即使。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”用however。故选B。
5．B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：学校放暑假后，进城的车辆通常会少一些。A. in case以防；B. once一旦，当……时候；C. long before很久以前；D. since自……以来。空格后的部分是时间状语从句，表示学校一放暑假，进城的车辆通常会少一些，所以应该用once引导。故选B项。
6．D
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：这部电影很有趣，然而，尽管情节薄弱，但强大的表演和惊人的视觉效果吸引了观众。本句为包含让步状语从句的复合句，“however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”是 however 引导让步状语从句的固定结构，用来强调形容词。A 选项和 B 选项结构错误；C 选项 语序错误，在让步状语从句中，主语和谓语要用陈述语序，故选 D 项。
7．D
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一旦你意识到广告中的诡计，你就不会那么急切地购买产品了。A. Whether是否；B. Until直到；C. Though虽然；D. Once一旦。根据“you are aware of the tricks used in ads, you won’t be so eager to purchase the product”可知，句子表示“一旦你意识到广告中的诡计，你就不会那么急切地购买产品了”，空格处意为“一旦”，应用once引导条件状语从句。故选D。
8．B
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管实验失败了三次，这位年轻的科学家仍然保持乐观。A. Unless除非；B. While尽管；C. Until直到；D. Since自从。根据句意及所给句子可知，前后句意存在让步关系，表示尽管实验失败，科学家仍然乐观。应用while引导让步状语从句。故选B。
9．B
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：当艺术领域的新运动促成某种潮流时最好弄清楚其倡导者的目标是什么因为无论他们的原则现在看起来多么不合理未来这些原则都有可能被视为正常。此处为连词引导的状语从句，且此空修饰形容词unreasonable，构成“however+形容词+主语+谓语”结构引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，相当于“no matter how”符合语法和语境。故选B项。
10．D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这位著名作家在1998年身患重病之前，一直从事中国古典文献的比较研究。A. Since自从；因为；B. When当……时；C. Although尽管；D. Until直到（表示动作持续到某一时间点为止）。根据“had been carrying out（过去完成进行时，表示动作持续到过去某一时间）”及“became seriously ill（患病）”可知，动作“从事研究”持续到“1998年患病”时终止，需用“Until”引导时间状语，表示“直到……为止”，强调研究持续到患病那一刻。故选D项。
11．C
【详解】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非；B.once 一旦；C.whether无论；是否；D.because 因为。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符合题意。故选C项。
12．A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although虽然。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A。
13．C
【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。A. Once 一旦；B. If如果；C. Although 尽管；D. Because因为。根据语境可知，前后之间是让步关系，故选C。
14．D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. now that既然；D. so that为了。空后it won’t be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
15．D
【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是……多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D符合语境。
16．C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。A. since既然；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. after在……之后。故选C符合语境。
17．B
【详解】考查固定搭配辨析。句意：这辆车太贵了，他买不起。A. too...to太……而不能……；B. so...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；C. such...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；D. enough...to足够……可以……。由expensive和he cannot buy it可知，句子表示“这辆车如此贵，以至于他买不起”，expensive是形容词，前面用副词so修饰，因此空格处分别是so和that。such修饰名词，不符合题意，故选B。
18．A
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：——汤姆昨晚很晚才回来吗？——不。他到家时才九点钟。根据“Did Tom go back late last night ”可知，此处是指他到家时才九点钟，应用连词when表示“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故选A。
19．D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：人生就像爬山。虽然你感到很累，但你会欣赏到山顶的美景。A. Since自从；B. Unless除非；C. Because因为；D. Though虽然。结合句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though。故选D。
20．B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论你做了什么决定，它最终都会塑造你的人生轨迹，决定你未来的幸福和成功。A. Whichever无论哪一个；B. Whatever无论什么；C. Whenever无论何时；D. Wherever无论哪里。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故选B。
21．until
【详解】考查连词。句意：景德镇有着迷人且富有传奇色彩的历史，我对它知之甚少，直到我最近有机会去参观它，。until表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，符合句子逻辑，即去参观之前对其了解少。故填until。
22．before
【详解】考查固定句型和时间状语从句。句意：要过几年，人们才能完全理解人工智能近期技术进步的全部影响。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“It will be + 一段时间 + before...”，意为“要过多久才……”，满足句意要求。before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
23．so
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在这项政策出台之前，我有如此多的家庭作业以至于我没有时间和我的朋友出去。根据“much homework”以及“that I had no time to go out with my friend”可知，此处为“so...that...”，引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，该句使用的是“so + much + 不可数名词(homework) + that + 从句”的结构，所以此处应填so。故填so。
24．such
【详解】考查短语。句意：长城是一个著名的旅游景点，每年都有许多游客来参观。such…that…引导结果状语从句，空处与that构成固定句型。故填such。
25．if
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他再也不能忍受了，他知道如果他不改变，他就会死。空处引导状语从句，表示“如果”应用if，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
26．as
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：吉姆说只要我们能让他的房子保持干净整洁，我们就可以住在他的房子里。as long as是一个固定短语，意为 “只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as。
27．on
【详解】考查连词。句意：只要你不灰心或放弃，你迟早会成功的。on condition that“若是……，以……为条件”是固定搭配。故填on。
28．Next
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：——下次你拜访鲍勃时，记得事先给他打个电话。——好点。我会的。结合句意可知此处是next time引导的时间状语从句，故填Next。
29．before
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：然而，需要几年的时间后，大多数家庭才开始使用这项新技术。结合句意可知，此处为“it will take some time before…”句型结构，意为“需要一段时间之后才……”，所以此处使用连词before引导的时间状语从句。故填before。
30．Although/Though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管该地区雨水充沛，但这里的土壤并不肥沃。根据句意可知，空处需要一个连接词来表示让步关系，即尽管有某个条件存在，但结果仍然是另一个情况，可用although或though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”之意，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although或Though。
31．when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我刚完成实验，就停电了。根据句意可知，此处考查固定句型had done…when…“刚做完……就……”，故填when。
32．the
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我第一次和一群人讲话时感觉很糟糕。“the first time”是固定搭配，可直接作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次…… 的时候”。此处缺少定冠词“the”。故填the。
33．As
【详解】考查连词。句意：随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及，越来越多的学生开始通过课堂之外的各种方式来学习英语。空处应用连词，引导状语从句；连词as表示“当……时候，随着”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意；句首字母大写。故填As。
34．When/If/Once
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当/如果/一旦雷雨来临，闪电就会使钥匙带电。设空处引导条件或者时间状语从句，可以用when/if/once引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填When/If/Once。
35．When/As
【详解】考查连词。句意：当索尼娅·德特里尼达开设她的网上卖室内植物的商店时，她对它并没有很高的期望。根据句意，“Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants”是时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，可用从属连词when或者as引导从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填When/As。
36．As
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着一个新单元的开启，我让所有人就自选的健康相关主题写一篇议论文。空处引导从句，表示“随着……”，用连词as引导时间状语从句。故填As。
37．As
【详解】考查连词。句意：随着我年龄的增长，我发现我出生在20世纪50年代而不是18世纪50年代是多么幸运。“I got older”作时间状语，强调两个动作“同时发生、同步进行”，用从属连词as引导时间状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填As。
38．since
【详解】考查连词。句意：我非常满意，因为没有人能看出我戴着假牙。结合句意，“no one could tell I was wearing the false teeth”作原因状语从句，表示已知或显而易见的原因，用从属连词since引导从句，意为“因为，由于”。故填since。
39．because
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：目前，有三个熊猫基地提供这一志愿者项目。都江堰熊猫基地是最方便的，因为它离成都市很近。设空处引导原因状语从句，表示都江堰熊猫基地是最方便的原因，应用从属连词because引导。故填because。
40．because
【详解】考查连词。句意：在母亲节前的两周里，保健品销量同比增长了近10倍，因为消费者在后疫情时代更加注重健康。设空处需填连词连接前后两个句子，根据句意可知，此处表达的是“因为消费者在后疫情时代更加注重健康，所以保健品销量同比增长了近10倍”，because符合题意。故填because。
41． because because
【详解】考查连词。句意：人们通常放弃梦想，不是因为他们确定永远无法实现梦想，而是因为经济压力逐渐逼近。此处考查固定结构not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，前后需用相同的连词连接并列的原因状语从句。结合句意，两个空均需填入表示原因的连词because，分别引导两个对比原因，故填because；because。
42．because/since/as
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：粤语比普通话难，这是因为粤语的书写方式与发音方式不同。空处引导状语从句，后句是前句的原因，故应用连词because/since/as引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故填because/since/as。
43．because/since/as
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：马克需要学习中文，因为他的公司正在北京开设一家分公司。后半句“his company is opening a branch in Beijing(他的公司正在北京开设分公司)”是前半句“Mark needs to learn Chinese(马克需要学习中文)”的原因，此处需用连接词引导原因状语从句，because、since、as 均可表示 “因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because/since/as。
44． since and
【详解】考查连词。句意：派对非常成功，因为客人们很喜欢食物和音乐，也因为氛围很活跃。空①应用连词，引导状语从句，由句意可知，从句表示原因，since为从属连词，表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；空②也应用连词，连接两个并列的状语从句，表示并列关系，应用并列连词and，意为“并且”。故填①since；②and。
45．that
【详解】考查连词。句意：他开会迟到了，因为他的车在路上抛锚了。He was late for the meeting和his car broke down on the way之间是因果关系，in that意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填that。
46．where
【详解】考查连词。句意：作为一个意志坚强的人，他很少气馁，并且受到鼓舞，在失败的地方重新开始。根据句意，此处表示“在……地方”，应用where引导地点状语从句，说明“start again”发生的地点。 故填where。
47．where
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：为了毕业典礼，所有东西都被精确地放在了他想要的位置。主句为被动语态，不缺主语和宾语，所以空格处引导地点状语从句，修饰动词“placed”，表示“……的地方”，应用where引导。故填where。
48．where
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：做你想做的梦，去你想去的地方，成为你想成为的人。go“去”在句中为不及物动词，其后为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，此处表示地点，所以使用where引导地点状语从句。故填where。
49．that
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我会想办法自我提高，这样我明年就能进入球队。分析句子结构并结合句意，我想办法自我提高是为了进入球队，表示目的，so that意为“这样，以便”，可引导目的状语从句。故填that。
50．in case
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：父母应该告诫他们的孩子不要在河边玩，以防不测。in case为连词，引导目的状语从句，意为“以防，万一”，根据句意，空格后的句子表示目的，翻译为“以防不测”，应用in case连接状语从句。故填in case
51．so
【详解】考查连词。句意：为了避开交通堵塞，他一大早就离开了。分析句子结构，这里是一个主从复合句。“he could avoid the traffic jam”表示目的，所以应用so that“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句。故填so。
52．The moment (that) the words were out of my mouth, I feared I’d made a great mistake.
【详解】考查时间状语和时态。表示“一……就”句型为the moment (that)，引导时间状语从句；表示“这些话”用the words；表示“出口”短语为be out of my mouth；主句主语为I；表示“担心”用动词fear，后跟宾语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，用that引导，可省略；从句主语为I；表示“犯了一个严重的错误”短语为make a great mistake。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为The moment (that) the words were out of my mouth, I feared I’d made a great mistake.。
53．Preventing disastrous climate change is the top priority at present, even though it would obviously cost a lot of money.
【详解】考查状语从句。“防止灾难性气候变化”使用动词短语prevent disastrous climate change，作主语，表示一般性、概念性的动作，使用动名词形式，“当前”使用介词短语at present，故使用一般现在时，“重中之重”译为the top priority，结合提示词可知“尽管”使用even though引导让步状语从句，“显然”使用副词obviously，“花费大量资金”使用动词短语cost a lot of money，从句表示推测或可能性，使用would do，故翻译为：Preventing disastrous climate change is the top priority at present, even though it would obviously cost a lot of money.
54．No longer are they busy worrying about their children, because their children are old enough to protect themselves.
【详解】考查动词时态、主谓一致、部分倒装、状语从句以及固定表达。本题陈述客观事实，可以用一般现在时；“他们不再忙于担心自己的孩子”是主句，将no longer置于句首，要用部分倒装；“他们”用they表示，“忙于做某事”可以用be busy doing表示，be动词用are置于they之前；“担心自己的孩子”要用V-ing结构，翻译成worrying about their children，该部分整合为No longer are they busy worrying about their children。“孩子们已经长大了，可以保护自己了”对主句作解释说明，可以用because引导的原因状语从句翻译，主从句之间可以带上逗号；该部分可以用句型“主语+be+old+enough to do sth.”翻译，“孩子们”用their children表示，be动词用are,“保护自己”用protect themselves表示。故翻译成No longer are they busy worrying about their children, because their children are old enough to protect themselves.
55．The director was very grateful to the audience because they had made many useful suggestions to make the film more entertaining.
【详解】考查短语和从句。本句可处理为主从复合句；主句：主语是“导演”director，此处为特指，用定冠词修饰；“对……感激”用短语be grateful to，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，be用was，宾语“观众”表达为the audience；从句：表示“因为”用because，该词引导原因状语从句，主语为they，“提出很多有用的建议”表达为make many useful suggestions，make作谓语，陈述过去某个时间点以前已经完成的动作，用过去完成时，“让电影更有趣”表达为make the film more interesting，此处用不定式作suggestions的后置定语。综上，故翻译为The director was very grateful to the audience because they had made many useful suggestions to make the film more entertaining.
56．It is recommended to avoid blue light exposure at night as it can affect your sleep.
【详解】考查动词、名词、主语从句和状语从句。句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，表示“建议”可用it is recommended to do sth.，为固定句型，其中it为形式主语，后面的不定式短语为真正的主语；表示“避免夜间照射蓝光”用avoid blue light exposure at night，为动词短语，与前面to构成不定式作主语；表示“因为这会影响（你的）睡眠”用as it can affect your sleep，为原因状语从句。故翻译为It is recommended to avoid blue light exposure at night as it can affect your sleep.
57．Late as it was, they kept working, determined to finish the task before dawn.
【详解】考查状语从句和动词时态以及形容词。句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时；表示“尽管时间已晚”是一个让步状语从句，翻译为late as it was，其中as是连词，引导让步状语从句，提前形容词late构成倒装结构；表示“继续工作”用kept working；表示“下定决心去做某事”用be determined to do sth，表示“完成任务”用finish the task，表示“在黎明前”用before dawn；表示“决心在黎明前完成任务”用determined to finish the task before dawn，使用“形容词+不定式”结构作状语。故翻译为Late as it was, they kept working, determined to finish the task before dawn.
58．Lily forgave her friend at last because she realized that friendship was more precious than pride.
【详解】考查动词、介词短语、原因状语从句、名词、宾语从句和时态。根据句意以及句子要求提示可知，表示“原谅”为动词forgive；表示“她的朋友”为名词her friend；表示“最终”应为介词短语at last，后接连词because表示“因为”引导的原因状语从句，表示“她”为she；表示“意识到”为动词realize；后接省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句，表示“友谊”为名词friendship；表示“比自尊心更珍贵”可译为be more precious than pride；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：Lily forgave her friend at last because she realized that friendship was more precious than pride.
59．It is worth waiting even if it may be decades before the latest research findings are turned into practical environmental solutions.
【详解】考查固定短语、状语从句和固定句型。“某事是值得做的”为be worth doing,“等待”为wait，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，“这仍是值得等待的”翻译为“It is worth waiting”，句首单词首字母大写；“即使”为even if，引导让步状语从句，翻译“可能要过多久才能……”可以使用固定句型“It may be+一段时间+before……”，其中before后面从句使用一般现在时表将来。句式中时间段为“数十载”译为decades，before从句中主语“这项最新的研究成果”为the latest research findings，谓语部分“转化为”可译为are turned into，宾语“实际的环保解决方案”译为practical environmental solutions。故翻译为：It is worth waiting even if it may be decades before the latest research findings are turned into practical environmental solutions.
60．Each time he thought of the group cooperative learning activity last week, he couldn’t help laughing because he thought that everyone’s performance was really too funny.
【详解】考查状语从句和宾语从句。句子描述过去的一般情况，应用一般过去时，“每每”使用each time引导时间状语从句，从句主语“他”用he，“想起”使用短语think of，动词使用过去式形式thought作谓语，宾语“那次小组合作学习活动”the group cooperative learning activity，“上周”last week，主句主语he，“情不自禁地做某事”can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.，情态动词使用过去式形式couldn’t，“笑”laugh，“因为”使用连词because引导原因状语从句，从句主语he，“觉得”用think，动词使用过去式形式thought作谓语，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句主语“大家的表现”everyone’s performance，主语是单数，be动词使用was，表语“的确都太逗了”用really too funny。故翻译为Each time he thought of the group cooperative learning activity last week, he couldn’t help laughing because he thought that everyone’s performance was really too funny.
61．Many people object to building a nuclear power station/plant on the island for fear that the waste water might be dumped into the sea and pollute the marine life.
【详解】考查短语、名词、被动语态和目的状语从句。主语“很多人”用Many people；“反对”用短语object to doing表示，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时。“修建核电站”用 build a nuclear power station/plant表示，动名词形式作介词to的宾语；“担心”用for fear that引导目的状语从句，使用虚拟语气。从句主语是“废水” the waste water；谓语动词“排放”用固定短语dump into表示，“废水排入海洋”肯定是人为排放，所以要用被动语态，放在情态动词“可能”might后用动词原形，即用the waste water might be dumped into the sea表示。“污染海洋生物”用pollute marine life表示，and连接并列动词短语。故翻译为Many people object to building a nuclear power station/plant on the island for fear that the waste water might be dumped into the sea and pollute the marine life.
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