状语从句(让步、方式和比较状语) 高频考点梳理 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考

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名称 状语从句(让步、方式和比较状语) 高频考点梳理 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
状语从句(让步、方式和比较状语) 高频考点梳理
专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
一、单项选择
1.______ the new school policy is well-intentioned, many students and parents have expressed concerns about its effect.
A.Even if B.Where C.Now that D.While
2.________ the weather was bad, we still went hiking.
A.Because B.Although C.If D.When
3.________ he is only 12 years old, he can solve this difficult math problem.
A.When B.Since C.Though D.If
4.________ he lives, he always helps his neighbors.
A.Where B.Wherever C.When D.Though
5.________ hard he tries, he can’t solve the problem.
A.No matter how B.No matter what C.Though D.Because
6.______ some Nobel Prize winners choose to stay out of the public eye, some special events are still held ______ their great contributions to different areas.
A.As if; in honour of B.Even if; in honour of
C.As if; in the honour of D.Even if; in the honour of
7.We won’t give up ________ we should fail ten times.
A.since B.whether C.even if D.until
8.They talked ________they had been friends for a long time.
A.as if B.even if C.as long as D.as soon as
9.Lucy wasn’t saying anything, but her mother smiled at her __________ she had done something very clever.
A.as if B.in case C.while D.though
10.She treated the boy ________ he were her own child.
A.as if B.even if C.while D.because
11.—I have come up with my own plan but I’m afraid it doesn’t go well.
—If __________, why don’t you do __________
A.so; as told to do B.this; as told
C.so; as you’re told to D.that; as told to do
12.He has mountains of things to do, but I think he is talking ________ he had all the time in the world.
A.even if B.so that C.if ever D.as though
13.He is still too young to do the job ________ we want it done.
A.since B.while C.the way D.the moment
14.The scenes in “Black Myth: Wukong” are so vivid ________ we were truly in that mythical (神话的) world, experiencing all the adventures with the Monkey King.
A.even though B.now that
C.as though D.ever since
15.Conduct the experiment _________ your professor have instructed you, _________you may fail to complete it.
A.which; and B.which; or C.as; and D.as ; or
16.The patient tried to move his lips he was going to say something.
A.if only B.even though C.what if D.as if
17.He stared at me I was his friend.
A.as long as B.even if C.as if D.in case
18. air is to man, so is water to fish.
A.Since B.Just C.Like D.As
19.The wind blew through the trees gently ________ it were saying something.
A.so that B.because C.as if D.even if
20.The world is ________ addicted to fattening foods as it is to fossil fuels and weight-loss drugs are ________ match for the might of big food.
A.so, no B.as, not
C.as, no D.so, not
21.In the West, eating lotus roots or seeds is not as popular as ________.
A.it in Asia B.Asia C.it is in Asia D.is in Asia
22.______he was concerned, things were going well.
A.As long as B.As well as C.As far as D.As long
23._____we stare at our screens, _____we talk to other people directly.
A.The more; the less B.The more; the more
C.The less; the less D.The less; the more
24.Tom has a large family to support. He is always________.
A.as busily as a bee B.so busily as a bee
C.as busy as a bee D.so busy as a bee
25.Even if families are less likely to eat together than ______, millions of Britons still sit down for Christmas dinner.
A.it had been before B.they had been before
C.the case was once D.was once the case
26.The more you get to know him, ______ . No wonder he has so many friends.
A.the less thoughtful will you find he is B.the more thoughtful you will find he is
C.the more thoughtful will you find he is D.you will find him more thoughtful
27.Just accept the disabled for ________they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life ________you do.
A.whom; so B.which; like C.who; as D.that; as
28.It is believed that _________ you work, _________ result you’ll get .
A.more hard; more better B.the more hard; the more better
C.the harder; a better D.the harder; the better
29.He moves more slowly than his sister .
A.do B.does C.doing D.did
30.The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________.
A.that for us B.it has for us C.it did for us D.it did for ours
二、语法填空
31.They encourage each other as much they can when they train. (用适当的词填空)
32.The harder you study, the (good) grades you will get. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33.The more time you spend reading English articles, the (easy) you will find it to communicate with foreigners. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34.The more regularly you exercise, the (likely) you are to stay healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35.The harder you work, the (soon) you will achieve your goal. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36.The teacher explained the grammar rules clearly she had been taught by her own teacher many years ago. (用适当的词填空)
37.She sings the English song exactly the original singer does on the stage. (用适当的词填空)
38.They decorated the classroom for the New Year party they had planned together in the class meeting. (用适当的词填空)
39. it was raining heavily, we still went to visit the museum. (用适当的词填空)
40. he was a genius, he sometimes forget things, like his friends’ birthdays. (用适当的词填空)
41.She still went to school on time she had a bad cold and a high fever yesterday morning. (用适当的词填空)
42.He managed to finish the project ahead of schedule he was given very limited time and resources. (用适当的词填空)
43.Reaching as far the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains. (用适当的词填空)
44.Mastering a new language can prove mentally demanding and time-consuming to achieve as solving a complicated puzzle with no answer key. (用适当的词填空)
45.While there was not so much homework I was used to, life in the UK was still challenging. (用适当的词填空)
46.As I was drifting off to sleep, I suddenly heard the sound of rushing water, I were lying beside a waterfall instead of in my bedroom. (用适当的词填空)
47. the research team spent months preparing, the experiment still failed to achieve the expected result. (用适当的词填空)
48. he failed in the monthly exam, he didn’t lose heart and made a detailed study plan to improve his grades. (用适当的词填空)
49.Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. (用适当的词填空)
50.The landscapes in his paintings often have a misty appearance, fog is clouding edges, and concealing objects that are far away. (用适当的词填空)
三、完成句子
51. , they got along quite well in the summer camp.
尽管学生们来自不同的国家,但他们在夏令营相处得非常好。
52.Smell the perfume of flowers, taste with relish each morsel, tomorrow you could never smell and taste again.
去闻花朵的芬芳,去津津有味地品尝每一口食物,就好像明天你再也闻不到、品尝不到一样。
53.I discovered that I had a strong will, and more discipline I had expected.
我发现我有坚强的意志,而且比我预想的更有自制力。
54.even if 引导让步状语从句
(即使这没发生), there are other risks. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55.Indoor plants might look as if , but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.
室内植物可能看起来好像只是坐在那里不做太多事情,但在很多方面,它们都是家庭的无名英雄。
56.As I grew older, we were not as close .
随着年龄的增长, 我们就不像过去那么亲密了。
57.In the Ming Dynasty, trade routes changed and Dunhuang was .
在明代,贸易路线发生了变化,敦煌不再像以前那样繁荣。
58.whatever引导让步状语从句
(因此,不管未来你可能会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折), take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59.眼泪在眼眶里打转,大卫抬起头,看着我,好像要说什么,但是又垂下了头。
Tears swirling in his eyes, David raised his head, looked at me , but lowered his head once again.
60.护士们对待那个在地震中失去双亲的孩子就像对待她们自己的孩子一样。
The nurses treat the child who has lost his parents in the earthquake .
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B C B A B C A A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D C C D D C D C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C A C D B C D B B
1.D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然学校的新政策是出于善意,但许多学生和家长对其效果表示担忧。A. Even if即使;B. Where在哪里;C. Now that既然;D. While虽然。由well-intentioned和expressed concerns可知,空格处所在句子表示“虽然学校的新政策是出于善意”,空格处意为“虽然”,用while,引导让步状语从句。故选D。
2.B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:尽管天气不好,我们还是去徒步旅行了。A. Because 因为(表因果关系,引导原因状语从句);B. Although 尽管;虽然(表让步关系,引导让步状语从句);C. If 如果(表假设关系,引导条件状语从句);D. When 当…… 时(表时间关系,引导时间状语从句)。根据“天气不好”与“仍然去徒步”之间的转折让步关系,可知此处需用Although引导让步状语从句,符合语境。故选 B。
3.C
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管他只有12岁,但他能解决这道难的数学题。A. When当……时候;B. Since自从,因为;C. Though尽管;D. If如果。前后句之间是让步关系,空格处应表达“尽管”,故用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
4.B
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论他住在哪里,总是帮助邻居。A.Where……的地方;B. Wherever无论哪里;C. When当;D. Though虽然。空处引导让步状语从句,表示“无论哪里”用wherever。故选B。
5.A
【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词。句意:无论他多么努力,都解不出这道题。“no matter how+副词”表“无论多么……”,“hard”是副词,故选A。
6.B
【详解】考查连词短语辨析以及介词短语。句意:尽管一些诺贝尔奖获得者选择远离公众视线,但仍会举办一些特别活动以纪念他们在不同领域的巨大贡献。A. As if好像、仿佛; in honour of为纪念、向……致敬;B. Even if尽管、即使; in honour of为纪念、向……致敬;C. As if好像、仿佛; in the honour of搭配错误;D. Even if尽管、即使; in the honour of搭配错误。第一个空Even if在句中引导让步状语从句,表“尽管”的逻辑关系,符合前后句转折语境;第二个空in honour of是固定搭配,无定冠词the,表“为纪念……”。故选B。
7.C
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:即使我们失败十次,我们也不会放弃。A. since自从,因为;B. whether是否;C. even if即使;D. until直到。根据句意可知,“we should fail ten times”表示一种假设的情况,即“即使失败十次”,而“we won’t give up”则表示在这种假设情况下的坚定态度,前后句之间有转折关系,用even if引导让步状语从句,符合语境。故选C项。
8.A
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:他们交谈得好像他们已经是多年的朋友了。A. as if好像;B. even if即使;C. as long as只要;D. as soon as一……就……。根据“They talked”以及“they had been friends for a long time”可知,他们交谈得好像他们已经是多年的朋友了,因此空格处是“好像”,用as if引导方式状语从句,故选A。
9.A
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:Lucy什么也没说,但妈妈向她笑了笑,好像她做了件聪明的事情一样。A. as if好像;B. in case以防;C. while当……的时候;D. though尽管。根据空前的“Lucy wasn’t saying anything”以及空后的“she had done something very clever”可知,此处是虚拟语气,“好像”她做了件聪明的事情一样。空格处需要填入“好像,仿佛”,引导方式状语从句。故选A。
10.A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析和方式状语从句。句意:她对待这个男孩就像对待自己的孩子一样。A. as if好像;B. even if即使;C. while当……的时候;D. because因为。“he were her own child”是虚拟语气,因此句子表示“她对待这个男孩就像对待自己的孩子一样”,空格处意为“好像”,用as if引导方式状语从句。故选A。
11.C
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:——我已想好自己的计划,但恐怕进展并不顺利。——既然如此,为什么不按吩咐去做呢?第一空if so表示“如果这样的话”,符合题意;第二空as作连接词,意为“照……方式”,引导方式状语从句,意思是“按照你被告知的那样”,符合题意。故选 C。
12.D
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:他有一大堆事情要做,但我觉得他说得好像他有很多时间一样。A. even if即使;B. so that以便;C. if ever如果有的话;D. as though好像。引导方式状语从句,且从句“he had all the time in the world”为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,故用as though。故选D。
13.C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:他还太年轻,不能按照我们希望的方式做这项工作。A. since因为;B. while然而,当……时候;C. the way这种方式,按照……的方式;D. the moment一……就……。此处意为“按照……的方式”,故应用the way引导方式状语从句,故选C。
14.C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:《黑神话:悟空》中的场景如此栩栩如生,仿佛我们真的置身于那个神话世界,与孙悟空一起经历所有的冒险。A. even though尽管;B. now that既然,由于;C. as though似乎,好像;D. ever since自从……以来。根据“experiencing all the adventures with the Monkey King”可知,此处使用as though引导方式状语从句。故选C。
15.D
【详解】考查方式状语从句和连词的用法。句意:按照你教授指导的方式进行实验,否则你可能会无法完成它。第一个空需要一个连词来引导一个方式状语从句,表示“按照……的方式”。as可以引导方式状语从句,表示“按照”,符合句意;第二个空和前面的祈使句构成“祈使句+and/or+简单句”,结合句意可知,此处表示“否则你可能无法完成它”,使用连词or。故选D。
16.D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:患者试图动一动嘴唇,似乎他要说些什么。A. if only如果……就好了;B. even though即使;C. what if如果……怎么样;D. as if好像。由此可知此处是as if引导的方式状语从句。as if意为“似乎,好像”,符合语境。故选D。
17.C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:他盯着我,好像我是他的朋友。A. as long as只要;B. even if即使;C. as if好像;D. in case以防万一。分析句子结构可知,空处可使用as if引导方式状语从句。故选C。
18.D
【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意:水之于鱼,犹如空气之于人。分析句子可知,此处为as表示“像……”引导的方式状语从句,由as,just as引导的方式状语从句也可以放在句首,主句前常加so与之呼应,以加强语气,而且用倒装语序。此句相当于:Air is to man as water is to fish. 故选D项。
19.C
【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意:风轻轻地吹过树林,好像在说什么。A. so that因此,以便;B. because因为;C. as if好像;D. even if即使。主句是“风轻轻地吹过树林”,从句是“(风)在说什么”,故句子表达的意思应该不是真实的,并且使用了虚拟语气,由此可知,as if意为“似乎,好像”符合题意,引导方式状语从句。故选C。
20.C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:世界对使人发胖的食物的依赖程度,就如同对化石燃料的依赖一样深,而且减肥药物的力量远不能与大型食品企业相匹敌。根据句意及第一空后“as it is to fossil fuels”可知,句子的结构是“as…as”用于表示比较,意为“和……一样”,故第一空应填as;根据句意及第二空后“match for”可知,空处应填no,构成短语no match for,意为“不能与……相比;敌不过……”。故选C。
21.C
【详解】考查比较句。句意:在西方,吃莲藕或莲子不像在亚洲那么受欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查比较句,比较对象是“在东西方人们吃莲藕或莲子的习惯”,比较句中可以用it代替eating lotus roots or seeds。故选C。
22.C
【详解】考查比较状语从句。句意:就他而言,一切进展顺利。A. as long as 只要;B. as well as 同(一样也),和,还;C. as far as 就...而言;D选项表示连词。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要连词as far as,引导比较状语从句。故选C。
23.A
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我们盯着屏幕的时间越长,与他人直接交谈的时间就越少。根据所给中文提示词,可知,本句应用“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”,再根据句中的“越多”应是the more和“越少”应是the less。故选A。
24.C
【详解】考查习语和同级比较。句意:汤姆有一大家子人需要养活。他总是想一只勤劳的蜜蜂。分析句意可知,此处使用了固定习语as busy as a bee表示“忙得不可开交,忙得团团转”,其中使用了as...as...同级比较句型。故选C项。
25.D
【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意:即使家庭成员不像以前那样喜欢一起吃饭,数百万英国人仍然会坐下来吃圣诞大餐。本处than用于比较两个句子的内容,即聚餐情况的比较,而不是主语本身状态的比较,故排除A、B两项;D项中从句省略了形式主语it 和真正主语that从句,补全从句则为:than it was once the case that families were,符合题意;than 所连接的两个待比较的句子有相同成分,通常会有所省略;故选D项。
26.B
【详解】考查比较状语从句。句意:你越了解他,你就会发现他越体贴。难怪他有这么多朋友。the +比较级 +主语+谓语, the +比较级 +主语+谓语,引导比较状语从句,从句需用陈述句语序,排除C项和D项,less表示“更少的”,more表示“更多的”,结合语境可知,more符合题意。故选B。
27.C
【详解】考查名词性从句和连词。句意:要接受他们,给他们以鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰多彩,充实美满。第一空考查宾语从句,从句中缺少表语,且指人,所以用连接词who引导;第二空考查“as +形容词+a/an+名词+ as ”结构。故选C。
28.D
【详解】考查比较状语从句。句意:相信你越努力,你得到的结果就会越好。“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”,引导比较状语从句。选择项B的比较级形式错误。故选A。
29.B
【详解】考查状语从句和主谓一致。句意:他行动起来比他妹妹慢。than后接从句,引导比较状语从句,根据moves可知句子是一般现在时,主语为his sister,故应用does。故选B。
30.B
【详解】考查比较状语从句和句子结构。句意:这个研究项目的目的比起我们来说对于他们有着更不同的意义。根据句意不难还原出完整的句子应该是“The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than the meaning that the purpose of the research project has for us”,其中主语The purpose of the research project已经出现要用it代替,而后句中同一主语同一谓语后的the meaning也需要省略。故选B项。
31.as
【详解】考查比较状语从句。句意:他们在训练时尽可能多地互相鼓励。本句中“as much ___ they can”是 “as +副词原级+ as + 从句”结构,as...as...引导比较状语从句。故填as。
32.better
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。此处为固定句型:the+比较级,the+比较级“越……越……”,因此用good的比较级better修饰名词grades。故填better。
33.easier
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:你花越多的时间阅读英语文章,你就会发现与外国人交流越容易。此处为固定句型:the+比较级,the+比较级“越……越……”,因此空处用easy的比较级easier。故填easier。
34.more likely
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:你锻炼得越规律,就越有可能保持健康。“the +比较级,the + 比较级”为固定结构,表“越……,越……”,所以此处放在be动词后作表语,用“likely”的比较级形式“more likely”,符合“锻炼规律性与健康概率成正比”的语境。故填more likely。
35.sooner
【详解】考查比较等级。句意:你越努力,就越快实现目标。此处为“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”固定结构,表示“越……,越……”,用来引导比较状语从句。故填sooner。
36.as
【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意:这位老师清晰地讲解了语法规则,就像许多年前她自己的老师教她的那样。本空引导方式状语从句,表示“按照……的方式”,用as“正如,像……一样”引导,故填as。
37.as
【详解】考查连词。句意:她唱这首英文歌的方式和原唱在舞台上唱的一模一样。分析句子可知,设空处需填连词引导方式状语从句;as在此处意为“像……一样”,可引导从句表示动作的方式。故填as。
38.as
【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意:他们按照在班会上一起计划的那样,为新年派对装饰了教室。本空引导方式状语从句,表示“按照……的方式”,用as“正如,按照”引导,故填as。
39.Although/Though/While
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管雨下得很大,我们还是去参观了博物馆。“雨下得大”和“仍然去参观博物馆”存在转折让步关系,应用although/though/while“虽然,尽管”引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
40.Although/Though/While
【详解】考查连词。句意:尽管他是个天才,但他有时会忘记一些事情,比如他朋友们的生日。根据句子逻辑,前后句存在转折关系,although/though/while引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然” ,符合语境。首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
41.though/although
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管她昨天早上患了重感冒且发高烧,但她仍然按时去上学。“she had a bad cold and a high fever yesterday morning”与“She still went to school on time”之间存在让步关系,即尽管生病,还是按时上学,所以用though/although引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”。故填though/although。
42.although/though/while
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:尽管他得到的时间和资源非常有限,但他还是设法提前完成了项目。前后句意存在转折让步关系,应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句,故填although/though/while。
43.as
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:这些梯田一直延伸到眼睛所能看到的地方,覆盖了高大的山脉。“as far as the eye can see”为常用短语,意为“眼睛所能看到的地方”,符合语境,从属连词as引导比较状语从句。故填as。
44.as
【详解】考查固定结构。句意:掌握一门新语言,其所需的脑力投入和时间消耗,堪比解一道没有答案的复杂谜题。此处为“as + 形容词 + as...”的固定比较结构,意为“和……一样……”,前一个“as”为副词,修饰形容词“mentally demanding and time-consuming”,后一个“as”为连词,引导比较状语从句,本题中状语从句省略了“is”,完整形式为“as (it is) solving...”,符合“将掌握语言与解谜题的难度作比较”的语境。故填as。
45.as
【详解】考查连词。句意:虽然作业没有我习惯的那么多,但在英国的生活仍然充满挑战。“not so much+不可数名词+as”是固定结构,表示“不如……那样……”,as引导比较状语从句。故填as。
46.as if
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:我正迷迷糊糊地睡着,突然听到哗哗的水声,仿佛我不是躺在卧室里,而是躺在瀑布旁边。引导方式状语从句,表示“好像”应用as if,从句与客观事实不符,因此用虚拟语气。故填as if。
47.Although/While/Though
【详解】考查从属连词。句意:尽管研究团队花了数月时间准备,这项实验仍然没有达到预期的结果。上文提到“研究团队花数月准备”,下文提到“实验仍未达预期”,上下文让步关系,需用从属连词although/while/though引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写,故填Although/While/Though。
48.Although
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然他在月考中失败了,但他并没有灰心,他制定了详细的学习计划来提高他的成绩。分析句子可知,空格前后为两个完整分句:前句“he failed in the monthly exam”(他月考失利),后句“he didn’t lose heart and made a detailed study plan”(他没有灰心,还制定了详细的学习计划)。前后语义存在转折让步关系(“失利”本应导致 “灰心”,但实际相反),所以为连词Although表示“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
49.as
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:就像一个单词可以改变一个句子的意思一样,一个句子也可以改变一个段落的意思。just as为固定短语,意为“正如,正像”,此处用as引导方式状语从句。故填as。
50.as if /as though
【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意:他的风景画往往有一种朦胧的外观,仿佛雾笼罩着边缘,隐藏着远处的物体。此处需要表示“仿佛”的从属连词,用as if或as though引导方式状语从句,故填as if/though。
51.While/Although/Though the students came from different countries
【详解】考查让步状语从句和动词时态。根据句意,此处需表达“尽管学生们来自不同的国家”,需用让步状语从句,引导词可用“while”、“although”或“though”,位于句首,首字母需大写,“学生们”译为the students作主语,“来自”译为come from,结合主句谓语动词“got”可知,从句动作发生在过去,谓语动词用come的过去式came,表示“不同的国家”为different countries作宾语。故填While/Although/Though the students came from different countries。
52.as if
【详解】考查连词短语。“就好像”常见英文表达为“as if” ,引导方式状语从句。故填as if 。
53.than
【详解】考查比较状语从句。空后为完整的句子,结合上文more可知,应填than引导比较状语从句。故填than。
54.Even if that doesn’t happen
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:即使这没发生,还存在其他风险。表示“即使”用even if,引导让步状语从句,表示“没发生”用一般现在时的否定句结构即that doesn’t happen。该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Even if that doesn’t happen。
55.they just sit around not doing much
【详解】考查方式状语从句、动词短语和非谓语动词。根据句意以及句子结构可知,这里考查 as if 引导的方式状语从句。在 as if 引导的从句中,如果表达的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的,从句用陈述语气;如果表达的是与事实不符的情况,则用虚拟语气。此句中描述室内植物看起来的样子,是一种比较真实的状态,所以用陈述语气。从句的主语指代“Indoor plants”,用“they”;“坐在那里”常用动词短语“sit around”,在一般现在时中,主语“they”是复数,所以谓语动词用原形“sit around”。表示“不做太多事情”在句中作伴随状语,用现在分词形式“not doing much”,放在“sit around”之后,用来补充说明“sit around”这个动作的伴随情况。故填they just sit around not doing much。
56.as we used to be
【详解】考查时态和状语从句。句子主干是“we were not as close”(我们不像过去那么亲密),其中“not as close”表示“不如……亲密”,是一个比较结构,需要接一个比较对象来完成句子。 根据句意,这里表达的是“现在不如过去亲密”,因此需要一个表示“过去状态”的短语作为比较对象。“as we used to be”是固定搭配,意思是“像我们过去那样”。其中“used to + 动词原形”表示过去习惯或状态。be对应close的形容词性质,指“亲密的状态”。完整表达为“not as close as we used to be”,意为“不像过去那样亲密”。故填as we used to be。
57.not as prosperous as it used to be
【详解】考查固定搭配和形容词。根据中文句子可知,表示“不再和……一样”应用固定搭配not as…as…;表示“繁荣的”应用prosperous,作表语;表示“以前的样子”应用it used to be。故答案为not as prosperous as it used to be。
58.So, whatever twists and turns you might encounter
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:所以,无论你可能会遇到何种波折,都应借鉴这两位作者的经验,做好应对意外情况的准备。表示“因此”用副词so;表示“不管怎样”用whatever,引导让步状语从句;表示“坎坷和曲折”为twists and turns;主语为you;表示“遇到”动词为encounter,且might后跟动词原形。故填So, whatever twists and turns you might encounter。
59.as if he would say something/as if (he was) to say something
【详解】考查方式状语从句。“好像”使用as if引导方式状语从句,此处表示真实或极有可能发生的情况,使用陈述语气,主句使用的是一般过去时,且从句表将来,故用过去将来时,“说什么”使用动词短语say something,译为as if he would say something,表示将来也可使用be to do,译为as if he was to say something,当状语从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词省略,综上,故填as if he would say something/as if (he was) to say something。
60.as if he were their own child
【详解】考查虚拟语气。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“好像他是她们自己的孩子一样”,“好像”是as if,引导方式状语从句,用虚拟语气,由treat可知,是对现在情况的虚拟,时态用一般过去时,其中的be动词用were,“他是她们自己的孩子”是he were their own child,因此空格处是as if he were their own child。故填as if he were their own child。
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