非限制性定语从句 高频考点梳理 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
文档属性
| 名称 | 非限制性定语从句 高频考点梳理 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考 |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 55.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-10 18:14:13 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
非限制性定语从句 高频考点梳理 专题练
2026届高考英语复习备考
一、语法填空
1．For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic”, Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once. (用适当的词填空)
2．She received many gifts for her birthday, all of are thoughtful and well-chosen.(用适当的词填空)
3．Sometimes we had to work until the early hours of the morning, most people were still fast asleep. (用适当的词填空)
4．May 22 marks the annual International Day for Biological Diversity, theme for this year is “From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity”. (用适当的词填空)
5．The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement. (用适当的词填空)
6．Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become an internet sensation. (用适当的词填空)
7．A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman of The Year” for being Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field, she opened with her late husband Les. (用适当的词填空)
8．The fish in the deep ocean are among the strangest creatures in the Earth, many of have yet to be properly studied. (用适当的词填空)
9．Opposite the post office is a video shop, you can buy any kind of music CD you like. (用适当的词填空)
10．The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China’s Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country’s cultural industry. (用适当的词填空)
11．The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals. (用适当的词填空)
12．The government has also introduced a new proposal in order to limit the amount of after-school education kids can attend, especially during holidays and festivals, kids should be having fun. (用适当的词填空)
13．We were impressed by the experience of the old man, was not willing to acknowledge defeat. (用适当的词填空)
14．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy. (用适当的词填空)
15．I am looking for my glasses, without I can’t watch TV clearly. (用适当的词填空)
16．“Nicolo,” real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italy’ s privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin. (用适当的词填空)
17．Covid-19, the most deadly virus in recent years, began to attack people in 2019, from effect people are still suffering. (用适当的词填空)
18．When lost in work, he often is, he may forget all needed to be done. (用适当的词填空)
19．This year, the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books, theme was “Reading China”, was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide. （用适当的词填空）
20．Many young people, most of are well-educated, realize the importance of the biodiversity on the Earth. (用适当的词填空)
21．He gave me his advice, some of was very useful. (用适当的词填空)
22．The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists. (用适当的词填空)
23． is known to all, Chinese learning calls for a large amount of patience. （用适当的词填空）
24．In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals (典礼) are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture. (用适当的词填空)
25．In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, makes it easy for you to get along with them. (用适当的词填空)
26． is known to us, body language can give away a lot about your mood. (用适当的词填空)
27．Shaanxi’s biang biang noodles were a comforting and beloved food among locals, for the back story and written character were common knowledge. (用适当的词填空)
28．Beijing, the Summer Games were held in 2008, is the first city in the world to host both editions of the Olympic Games. (用适当的词填空)
29．Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. (用适当的词填空)
30．Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C．, recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. (用适当的词填空)
31．In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud.（用适当的词填空）
32．Chinese mainland, is indicated in the chart, has risen to 11th place on the 2022 Global Innovation Rating. (用适当的词填空)
二、单项选择
33．Our school, ______ was built in 1990, has a long history.
A．that B．who C．which D．where
34．She won the first prize, ______ surprised all of us.
A．that B．which C．who D．why
35．My brother, ______ is a doctor, will come to see me tomorrow.
A．who B．that C．which D．whose
36．His uncle, ______ works as an engineer in a big company, will come to visit him.
A．that B．who C．which D．where
37．People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, ________ have been read hundreds of times previously.
A．which B．all of which C．that D．all of that
38．The hypothesis, which, in spite of its apparent contradictions, has been widely accepted by most researchers in the field, presents a new approach to solving the issue of climate change, a problem that has been debated for decades and is still unresolved. 请问画线部分在句子的作用是________.
A．句子的主语 B．“hypothesis”的定语 C．“hypothesis”的同位语 D．“presents”的状语
39．The cup, ______ cover is broken, is not Mary’s.
A．whose B．which C．of which D．its
40．With the coming of big data age, people are eager to develop data science, ________ can contribute to the improvement of corporate competitiveness.
A．to which the application B．of whom the application
C．the application to which D．the application of which
41．The researcher devoted her entire career to studying the rare bird, the habitat of is being destroyed by human activities.
A．which B．whom C．that D．whose
42．The scientist wrote a lot of novels, many of ________ were translated into foreign languages, and one of ________ won an international prize.
A．them; which B．which; which C．them; them D．which; them
43．________ can be seen, the newly opened café, ________ walls are covered with colorful photos, has become a favorite spot for local artists.
A．As; whose B．As; of which C．It; whose D．It; which
44．The boss interviewed two applicants, neither of ________ was suitable because he didn’t like the way ________ they spoke.
A．whom; which B．whom; in which C．who; that D．who; where
参考答案
题号 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
答案 C B A B A B A D A D
题号 43 44
答案 A B
1．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个名为“一卡车的塑料”的作品中，Von Wong和一群志愿者收集了1万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，看起来像是一下子从一辆卡车上倒出来的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词10,000 pieces of plastic，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
2．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她收到了许多生日礼物，都是精心挑选的。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词gifts是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。
3．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有时我们不得不工作到凌晨，那时大多数人还在熟睡。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词the early hours of the morning是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。
4．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：5月22日是一年一度的国际生物多样性日，今年的主题是“从协议到行动：重建生物多样性”。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词International Day for Biological Diversity和theme之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose表所属，在从句中作定语，故填whose。
5．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：故事围绕诗人高石和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开，简要介绍了以经济繁荣和文化进步而闻名的唐朝的辉煌历史。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是the Tang era，指物，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
6．who
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得U14男单冠军的14岁黑马王发，因把网球拍放在竹篮里而出名，成为网络红人。分析可知，“________ won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour”为之前名词“Wang Fa”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，指代人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
7．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现年 90 岁的艾琳·阿斯特伯里因其身为英国最年长的全职雇员（仍每周工作 40 小时）而被评为“年度女性”。如今，她每天在麦克斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，时间从上午 9 点到下午 5 点，这家宠物店是她与已故丈夫莱斯共同创办的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是pet shop，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故填which。
8．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：深海中的鱼是地球上最奇怪的生物之一，其中许多还有待研究。还有待研究。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词creatures，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which。故填which。
9．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：邮局对面是一家音像店，在那里你可以买任何你喜欢的音乐CD。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a video shop，并且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
10．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2023年6月7日，第19届中国国际文化产业博览会在中国南方广东省深圳开幕，预计将促进我国文化产业的发展。此处是非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，指代前文整个句子内容。故填which。
11．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，这种生活方式是由两位历史文人奠定的。一个是白居易，他重建了西湖，建立了一个新的堤岸来造福当地人。先行词为 Bai Juyi，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为who。
12．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：政府还提出了一项新提议，旨在限制孩子们可以参加的课外教育数量，特别是在假期和节日期间，这时孩子们应该享受乐趣。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“holidays and festival”。先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
13．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老人的经历给我们留下了深刻的印象，他不愿意承认失败。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词the old man，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
14．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们不应该花费金钱去检测那么多人，其中大多数人是健康的。分析句子结构，本句使用了“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，先行词为：people，因关系词词在定语从句中做宾语指人，使用关系代词whom引导定语从句，故填whom。
15．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在找我的眼镜，没有眼镜我看不清电视。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词my glasses。先行词指物，在定语从句中作介词的宾语，所以用关系副词which引导该从句。故填which。
16．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“Nicolo”在都灵的一家工厂工作了一整夜，由于意大利的隐私法，他的真实姓名不能向公众公开。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，修饰先行词Nicolo，此处表示所属关系，应该用whose。故填whose。
17．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新冠肺炎是近年来最致命的病毒，从2019年开始袭击人们，人们仍在遭受其影响。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Covid-19，指物，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰effect，应使用whose。故填whose。
18．as
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当他沉浸于工作中时，他可能会忘记所有需要做的事情，这种情况经常发生。“_________ he often is”为非限制性定语从句，设空处引导从句，在从句中作系动词is的表语，指代主句所说的情况，用关系代词as，注意：as引导的非限定性定语从句可位于主句之中，which引导的非限定性定语从句则只能位于主句之后，故填as。
19．whose
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：今年1月24日，以“阅读中国”为主题的第十三届中国图书春节联展在全球85家书店举行。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作定语修饰名词theme，应该用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
20．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，认识到地球上生物多样性的重要性。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词，与most of一起引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为people，作介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。
21．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给了我一些建议，其中有一些很有用。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词advice，先行词指物，且空处位于介词后，应用关系代词which。故填which。
22．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座150米高的桥横跨一个又深又窄的山谷，其目的是吸引寻求刺激的游客。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，修饰先行词bridge，此处表示“桥的目的”故使用whose。故填whose。
23．As
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，学习汉语需要很大的耐心。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型as is known to all，表示“众所周知”，as指代整个主句，从句中作主语，故填As。
24．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：特别是举行仪式的灵思堂，是古代建筑的瑰宝。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Ling Si Hall，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
25．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，每个学生都能与外国朋友和谐相处，这使你很容易与他们相处。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，对前面整个句子进行补充说明，所以空处指代前面整个句子并且在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
26．As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，肢体语言可以透露出很多你的情绪。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代后面整个句子的内容，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词as引导该从句。as引导的非限定性定语可以放到句首，翻译为“正如，正像”。故填As。
27．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：陕西的油泼面在当地人心中是一道慰藉人心、备受喜爱的食物，关于它的背景故事和文字字符是当地人的常识。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词locals。先行词指人，在定语从句中做介词的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。
28．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：北京，2008年夏季奥运会的举办地，是世界上首个举办过两届奥运会的城市。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing。先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
29．which
【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：在你的膳食中加入足够的脂肪和盐会减少你在两餐之间吃零食的冲动，并会改善你的食物的味道。然而，要注意不要走极端。像任何事情一样，两者都有可能过多，这对健康不利。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语。故填关系代词which。故填which。
30．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Curtin是位于华盛顿特区的DC中央厨房的总裁，该厨房回收食物并将其制成健康餐食。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语所以使用关系代词，先行词DC Central Kitchen指物，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
31．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。这位艺术家的名声使他感到骄傲。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
32．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如图所示，中国大陆在2022年全球创新排名中上升至第11位。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“中国大陆在2022年全球创新排名中上升至第11位”这个句子，且此处表示“正如”，应用as引导定语从句，故填as。
33．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们学校建于1990年，历史悠久。Our school has a long history是主句，此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是our school，指物，在从句中做主语，此空应是关系代词which。故选C。
34．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她赢得了一等奖，这让我们所有人都很惊讶。She won the first prize是主句，此空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句，应用关系代词which。故选B。
35．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我那个当医生的哥哥明天会来看我。My brother will come to see me tomorrow是主句，此空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是my brother，指人，此空应是关系代词who。故选A。
36．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他那位在大公司当工程师的叔叔会来看他。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词his uncle指人，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who引导，故选B。
37．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，这些杂志之前已经被读过数百次了。“________ have been read hundreds of times previously”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是old magazines，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
38．B
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：这一假说尽管存在明显的矛盾，但已被该领域的大多数研究人员广泛接受，它为解决气候变化问题提供了一种新的方法，这个问题已经争论了几十年，但仍未得到解决。整个句子是主从复合句，主句为“主谓宾”结构，The hypothesis为主语，presents为谓语，a new approach to solving…为宾语，画线部分是关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，即定语，对先行词the hypothesis进行补充说明，a problem是the issue of climate change的同位语，其后是that引导的同位语从句。故选B。
39．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个杯子的盖子坏了，它不是玛丽的杯子。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词cup，在从句作定语，故用whose引导。故选A。
40．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着大数据时代的到来，人们渴望发展数据科学，其应用有助于提升企业竞争力。分析句子结构，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为data science，在从句中作of的宾语，the application of which表示“数据科学的应用” ，which指代data science。the application of which在从句中作主语。故选D。
41．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位研究人员把她的整个职业生涯都献给了研究这种珍稀鸟类，这种鸟类的栖息地正在被人类活动破坏。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是rare bird，定语从句中of缺少宾语，应用关系代词which，the habitat of which作从句的主语。故选A。
42．D
【详解】考查定语从句和并列句。句意：这位科学家写了很多小说，其中许多被翻译成了外语，其中一部获得了一个国际奖项。“many of ________ were translated into foreign languages”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词novels，且从句中介词of之后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导该从句；“one of ________ won an international prize”是一个并列句，和前面的句子用and连接，此处指代前面的“novels”，且作介词of的宾语，应用人称代词宾格them。故选D。
43．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我们所看到的，这家新开的咖啡馆，它的墙壁上挂满了色彩缤纷的照片，已经成为当地艺术家们最喜欢的地方。“________ can be seen”是一个非限制性定语从句，且该从句位于主句之前，表示“正如”，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词as引导该从句；“________ walls are covered with colorful photos”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词café，且从句中缺少定语，修饰walls，表示所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。故选A。
44．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老板面试了两个申请人，这两个人都不合适，因为他不喜欢他们说话的方式。空一引导定语从句，先行词applicants，指人，从句中作介词宾语，用关系代词whom；空二引导定语从句，the way为先行词时，关系代词为in which/ that /不填。故选C项。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
非限制性定语从句 高频考点梳理 专题练
2026届高考英语复习备考
一、语法填空
1．For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic”, Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once. (用适当的词填空)
2．She received many gifts for her birthday, all of are thoughtful and well-chosen.(用适当的词填空)
3．Sometimes we had to work until the early hours of the morning, most people were still fast asleep. (用适当的词填空)
4．May 22 marks the annual International Day for Biological Diversity, theme for this year is “From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity”. (用适当的词填空)
5．The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement. (用适当的词填空)
6．Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become an internet sensation. (用适当的词填空)
7．A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman of The Year” for being Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field, she opened with her late husband Les. (用适当的词填空)
8．The fish in the deep ocean are among the strangest creatures in the Earth, many of have yet to be properly studied. (用适当的词填空)
9．Opposite the post office is a video shop, you can buy any kind of music CD you like. (用适当的词填空)
10．The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China’s Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country’s cultural industry. (用适当的词填空)
11．The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals. (用适当的词填空)
12．The government has also introduced a new proposal in order to limit the amount of after-school education kids can attend, especially during holidays and festivals, kids should be having fun. (用适当的词填空)
13．We were impressed by the experience of the old man, was not willing to acknowledge defeat. (用适当的词填空)
14．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy. (用适当的词填空)
15．I am looking for my glasses, without I can’t watch TV clearly. (用适当的词填空)
16．“Nicolo,” real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italy’ s privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin. (用适当的词填空)
17．Covid-19, the most deadly virus in recent years, began to attack people in 2019, from effect people are still suffering. (用适当的词填空)
18．When lost in work, he often is, he may forget all needed to be done. (用适当的词填空)
19．This year, the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books, theme was “Reading China”, was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide. （用适当的词填空）
20．Many young people, most of are well-educated, realize the importance of the biodiversity on the Earth. (用适当的词填空)
21．He gave me his advice, some of was very useful. (用适当的词填空)
22．The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists. (用适当的词填空)
23． is known to all, Chinese learning calls for a large amount of patience. （用适当的词填空）
24．In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals (典礼) are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture. (用适当的词填空)
25．In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, makes it easy for you to get along with them. (用适当的词填空)
26． is known to us, body language can give away a lot about your mood. (用适当的词填空)
27．Shaanxi’s biang biang noodles were a comforting and beloved food among locals, for the back story and written character were common knowledge. (用适当的词填空)
28．Beijing, the Summer Games were held in 2008, is the first city in the world to host both editions of the Olympic Games. (用适当的词填空)
29．Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. (用适当的词填空)
30．Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C．, recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. (用适当的词填空)
31．In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud.（用适当的词填空）
32．Chinese mainland, is indicated in the chart, has risen to 11th place on the 2022 Global Innovation Rating. (用适当的词填空)
二、单项选择
33．Our school, ______ was built in 1990, has a long history.
A．that B．who C．which D．where
34．She won the first prize, ______ surprised all of us.
A．that B．which C．who D．why
35．My brother, ______ is a doctor, will come to see me tomorrow.
A．who B．that C．which D．whose
36．His uncle, ______ works as an engineer in a big company, will come to visit him.
A．that B．who C．which D．where
37．People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, ________ have been read hundreds of times previously.
A．which B．all of which C．that D．all of that
38．The hypothesis, which, in spite of its apparent contradictions, has been widely accepted by most researchers in the field, presents a new approach to solving the issue of climate change, a problem that has been debated for decades and is still unresolved. 请问画线部分在句子的作用是________.
A．句子的主语 B．“hypothesis”的定语 C．“hypothesis”的同位语 D．“presents”的状语
39．The cup, ______ cover is broken, is not Mary’s.
A．whose B．which C．of which D．its
40．With the coming of big data age, people are eager to develop data science, ________ can contribute to the improvement of corporate competitiveness.
A．to which the application B．of whom the application
C．the application to which D．the application of which
41．The researcher devoted her entire career to studying the rare bird, the habitat of is being destroyed by human activities.
A．which B．whom C．that D．whose
42．The scientist wrote a lot of novels, many of ________ were translated into foreign languages, and one of ________ won an international prize.
A．them; which B．which; which C．them; them D．which; them
43．________ can be seen, the newly opened café, ________ walls are covered with colorful photos, has become a favorite spot for local artists.
A．As; whose B．As; of which C．It; whose D．It; which
44．The boss interviewed two applicants, neither of ________ was suitable because he didn’t like the way ________ they spoke.
A．whom; which B．whom; in which C．who; that D．who; where
参考答案
题号 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
答案 C B A B A B A D A D
题号 43 44
答案 A B
1．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个名为“一卡车的塑料”的作品中，Von Wong和一群志愿者收集了1万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，看起来像是一下子从一辆卡车上倒出来的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词10,000 pieces of plastic，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
2．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她收到了许多生日礼物，都是精心挑选的。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词gifts是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。
3．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有时我们不得不工作到凌晨，那时大多数人还在熟睡。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词the early hours of the morning是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。
4．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：5月22日是一年一度的国际生物多样性日，今年的主题是“从协议到行动：重建生物多样性”。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词International Day for Biological Diversity和theme之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose表所属，在从句中作定语，故填whose。
5．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：故事围绕诗人高石和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开，简要介绍了以经济繁荣和文化进步而闻名的唐朝的辉煌历史。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是the Tang era，指物，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
6．who
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得U14男单冠军的14岁黑马王发，因把网球拍放在竹篮里而出名，成为网络红人。分析可知，“________ won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour”为之前名词“Wang Fa”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，指代人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
7．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现年 90 岁的艾琳·阿斯特伯里因其身为英国最年长的全职雇员（仍每周工作 40 小时）而被评为“年度女性”。如今，她每天在麦克斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，时间从上午 9 点到下午 5 点，这家宠物店是她与已故丈夫莱斯共同创办的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是pet shop，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故填which。
8．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：深海中的鱼是地球上最奇怪的生物之一，其中许多还有待研究。还有待研究。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词creatures，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which。故填which。
9．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：邮局对面是一家音像店，在那里你可以买任何你喜欢的音乐CD。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a video shop，并且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
10．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2023年6月7日，第19届中国国际文化产业博览会在中国南方广东省深圳开幕，预计将促进我国文化产业的发展。此处是非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，指代前文整个句子内容。故填which。
11．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，这种生活方式是由两位历史文人奠定的。一个是白居易，他重建了西湖，建立了一个新的堤岸来造福当地人。先行词为 Bai Juyi，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为who。
12．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：政府还提出了一项新提议，旨在限制孩子们可以参加的课外教育数量，特别是在假期和节日期间，这时孩子们应该享受乐趣。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“holidays and festival”。先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
13．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老人的经历给我们留下了深刻的印象，他不愿意承认失败。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词the old man，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
14．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们不应该花费金钱去检测那么多人，其中大多数人是健康的。分析句子结构，本句使用了“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，先行词为：people，因关系词词在定语从句中做宾语指人，使用关系代词whom引导定语从句，故填whom。
15．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在找我的眼镜，没有眼镜我看不清电视。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词my glasses。先行词指物，在定语从句中作介词的宾语，所以用关系副词which引导该从句。故填which。
16．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“Nicolo”在都灵的一家工厂工作了一整夜，由于意大利的隐私法，他的真实姓名不能向公众公开。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，修饰先行词Nicolo，此处表示所属关系，应该用whose。故填whose。
17．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新冠肺炎是近年来最致命的病毒，从2019年开始袭击人们，人们仍在遭受其影响。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Covid-19，指物，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰effect，应使用whose。故填whose。
18．as
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当他沉浸于工作中时，他可能会忘记所有需要做的事情，这种情况经常发生。“_________ he often is”为非限制性定语从句，设空处引导从句，在从句中作系动词is的表语，指代主句所说的情况，用关系代词as，注意：as引导的非限定性定语从句可位于主句之中，which引导的非限定性定语从句则只能位于主句之后，故填as。
19．whose
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：今年1月24日，以“阅读中国”为主题的第十三届中国图书春节联展在全球85家书店举行。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作定语修饰名词theme，应该用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
20．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，认识到地球上生物多样性的重要性。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词，与most of一起引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为people，作介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。
21．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给了我一些建议，其中有一些很有用。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词advice，先行词指物，且空处位于介词后，应用关系代词which。故填which。
22．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座150米高的桥横跨一个又深又窄的山谷，其目的是吸引寻求刺激的游客。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，修饰先行词bridge，此处表示“桥的目的”故使用whose。故填whose。
23．As
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，学习汉语需要很大的耐心。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型as is known to all，表示“众所周知”，as指代整个主句，从句中作主语，故填As。
24．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：特别是举行仪式的灵思堂，是古代建筑的瑰宝。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Ling Si Hall，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
25．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，每个学生都能与外国朋友和谐相处，这使你很容易与他们相处。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，对前面整个句子进行补充说明，所以空处指代前面整个句子并且在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
26．As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，肢体语言可以透露出很多你的情绪。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代后面整个句子的内容，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词as引导该从句。as引导的非限定性定语可以放到句首，翻译为“正如，正像”。故填As。
27．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：陕西的油泼面在当地人心中是一道慰藉人心、备受喜爱的食物，关于它的背景故事和文字字符是当地人的常识。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词locals。先行词指人，在定语从句中做介词的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。
28．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：北京，2008年夏季奥运会的举办地，是世界上首个举办过两届奥运会的城市。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing。先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
29．which
【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：在你的膳食中加入足够的脂肪和盐会减少你在两餐之间吃零食的冲动，并会改善你的食物的味道。然而，要注意不要走极端。像任何事情一样，两者都有可能过多，这对健康不利。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语。故填关系代词which。故填which。
30．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Curtin是位于华盛顿特区的DC中央厨房的总裁，该厨房回收食物并将其制成健康餐食。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语所以使用关系代词，先行词DC Central Kitchen指物，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
31．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。这位艺术家的名声使他感到骄傲。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
32．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如图所示，中国大陆在2022年全球创新排名中上升至第11位。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“中国大陆在2022年全球创新排名中上升至第11位”这个句子，且此处表示“正如”，应用as引导定语从句，故填as。
33．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们学校建于1990年，历史悠久。Our school has a long history是主句，此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是our school，指物，在从句中做主语，此空应是关系代词which。故选C。
34．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她赢得了一等奖，这让我们所有人都很惊讶。She won the first prize是主句，此空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句，应用关系代词which。故选B。
35．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我那个当医生的哥哥明天会来看我。My brother will come to see me tomorrow是主句，此空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是my brother，指人，此空应是关系代词who。故选A。
36．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他那位在大公司当工程师的叔叔会来看他。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词his uncle指人，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who引导，故选B。
37．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，这些杂志之前已经被读过数百次了。“________ have been read hundreds of times previously”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是old magazines，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
38．B
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：这一假说尽管存在明显的矛盾，但已被该领域的大多数研究人员广泛接受，它为解决气候变化问题提供了一种新的方法，这个问题已经争论了几十年，但仍未得到解决。整个句子是主从复合句，主句为“主谓宾”结构，The hypothesis为主语，presents为谓语，a new approach to solving…为宾语，画线部分是关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，即定语，对先行词the hypothesis进行补充说明，a problem是the issue of climate change的同位语，其后是that引导的同位语从句。故选B。
39．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个杯子的盖子坏了，它不是玛丽的杯子。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词cup，在从句作定语，故用whose引导。故选A。
40．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着大数据时代的到来，人们渴望发展数据科学，其应用有助于提升企业竞争力。分析句子结构，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为data science，在从句中作of的宾语，the application of which表示“数据科学的应用” ，which指代data science。the application of which在从句中作主语。故选D。
41．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位研究人员把她的整个职业生涯都献给了研究这种珍稀鸟类，这种鸟类的栖息地正在被人类活动破坏。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是rare bird，定语从句中of缺少宾语，应用关系代词which，the habitat of which作从句的主语。故选A。
42．D
【详解】考查定语从句和并列句。句意：这位科学家写了很多小说，其中许多被翻译成了外语，其中一部获得了一个国际奖项。“many of ________ were translated into foreign languages”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词novels，且从句中介词of之后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导该从句；“one of ________ won an international prize”是一个并列句，和前面的句子用and连接，此处指代前面的“novels”，且作介词of的宾语，应用人称代词宾格them。故选D。
43．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我们所看到的，这家新开的咖啡馆，它的墙壁上挂满了色彩缤纷的照片，已经成为当地艺术家们最喜欢的地方。“________ can be seen”是一个非限制性定语从句，且该从句位于主句之前，表示“正如”，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词as引导该从句；“________ walls are covered with colorful photos”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词café，且从句中缺少定语，修饰walls，表示所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。故选A。
44．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老板面试了两个申请人，这两个人都不合适，因为他不喜欢他们说话的方式。空一引导定语从句，先行词applicants，指人，从句中作介词宾语，用关系代词whom；空二引导定语从句，the way为先行词时，关系代词为in which/ that /不填。故选C项。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)