(共11张PPT)
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
Period 4 Developing ideas—Listening and speaking
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一、按所给音标将方框中的单词分类
1. / / ________________________________________
2. /a / ________________________________________
flower, grow, proud, down, cold, mouse, alone,
shout, hope, town, hold, almost
grow; cold; alone; hope; hold; almost
flower; proud; down; mouse; shout; town
二、单词拼写
3. A s (调查) showed what people should eat to keep healthy.
4. Don’t drink milk when your stomach is e (空的).
5. When you meet difficulties, stay p (积极的) and don’t worry.
urvey
mpty
ositive
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6. News can tell us what is h (发生) around the world.
7. When she was asked to give a p (报告) in front of the class, she felt uncomfortable.
appening
resentation
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三、单项填空
( )8. He usually ________ his bag ________ food and drinks when he goes swimming.
A. fills; in B. fills; with C. full; of D. fills; by
fill...with... 表示“把……装满……”; 主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
B
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( )9. —Can you give me some ________ on learning English —Sure. Watching English programs is helpful.
A. news B. advice C. books D. messages
根据“Watching English programs is helpful.” 可知, 这里给的是学英语的建议, 所以空处指“建议”, 故选B。
B
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( )10. At first, Jack had problems with his English. ________, he found it hard to pronounce sounds ________ /θ/ and / /.
A. For example; for example
B. Such as; like
C. For example; like
D. Such as; for example
For example 例如, 用于列举具体例子; Such as 例如, 后面可以接名词和动名词; like 例如, 可表示列举, 有时可与such as 互换。根据“he found it hard to pronounce sounds”可知, 列举的是具体例子, 故第一个空填For example, 排除选项B 和D; 再根据“/θ/ and / /”可知, 第二个空填like。故选C。
C
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四、[合肥联考] 补全对话, 其中有两项多余
A: I’ll have an English speech tomorrow. I always worry I can’t do it well.
B: Don’t worry too much. 11. ________
A. What do you like
B. Let’s play a game.
C. What does my answer show
D. It can show people’s opinions.
E. Why don’t you think positively
F. They always believe good things will happen.
G. Look! Is this glass of milk half full or half empty
B
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A: What game
B: 12. ________
A: Half empty. What can this game show
B: 13. ________ The different opinions show people treat life in different ways.
G
D
A. What do you like
B. Let’s play a game.
C. What does my answer show
D. It can show people’s opinions.
E. Why don’t you think positively
F. They always believe good things will happen.
G. Look! Is this glass of milk half full or half empty
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A: 14. ________
B: It shows that you often believe that bad things will happen.
A: Yes, I do.
C
A. What do you like
B. Let’s play a game.
C. What does my answer show
D. It can show people’s opinions.
E. Why don’t you think positively
F. They always believe good things will happen.
G. Look! Is this glass of milk half full or half empty
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B: 15. ________ I mean, look at the bright side.
A: So a half-full glass of milk means thinking positively. The game teaches me to change the way I think. Thanks.
B: You’re welcome.
E
A. What do you like
B. Let’s play a game.
C. What does my answer show
D. It can show people’s opinions.
E. Why don’t you think positively
F. They always believe good things will happen.
G. Look! Is this glass of milk half full or half empty
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Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
Period 5 Developing ideas—Reading for writing
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一、单词拼写
1. The film tells a story of a boy and a girl who fight c (癌症) together.
2. Jimmy’s face burned with s (羞愧) when he failed in the match.
ancer
hame
3. After failing the test, Tommy walked home with a lot of weight on his s (肩膀).
4. The food in this restaurant is delicious. There are many c (顾客) every day.
5. [合肥联考] Lisa was very happy because she
r (收到) many nice gifts on her birthday.
houlders
ustomers
eceived
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二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. The wind ________ (blow) lightly today. The children flew their kites happily.
7. The boy started to live in the school and learn to plan his time by ________ (he).
blew
himself
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8. It was windy yesterday. Many leaves ________ (fall) from the trees.
9. He studied and read books about tea. ________ (final), he wrote a great book—The Classic of Tea.
10. The clever boy gave me a __________ answer to the question and that really made me __________. (surprise)
fell
Finally
surprising
surprised
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三、单项填空
( )11. In different countries, the body language “________” has the same meaning.
A. praise B. smile C. hope D. care
praise 赞扬; smile 微笑; hope 希望; care 关心。微笑是唯一跨文化通用的肢体语言, 故选B。
B
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( )12. —Kelly, here’s a map. I hope it will help you. —Thank you. It’s ________ what I need.
A. over B. still C. only D. just
根据Thank you 可知表示谢谢, 故此处表示这恰好是“我”需要的东西, 故用just。故选D。
D
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( )13. AI is so ________ that it can almost answer any question we ask.
A. polite B. friendly C. smart D. lucky
根据“it can almost answer any question we ask”可知AI 是聪明的, 故选C。
C
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( )14. [合肥期中]—Do you hear the strange ________
—No. I am listening to the beautiful ________ of my favourite singer.
A. sound; noise B. noise; voice
C. voice; sound D. voice; noise
sound 声音, 指人能够听到的各种性质的声音; noise 噪音; voice 嗓音。根据“my favourite singer”可知, 第二空是指歌手的嗓音, 应用voice; 第一空处指奇怪的响声, 应用noise 或sound。故选B。
B
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( )15. Look at the picture on the right. I f you want to win the game, what gestur e (手势) will you make
A. Rock. B. Scissors.
C. Paper. D. Carpet.
Rock“石头”; Scissors“剪刀”; Paper“布”; Carpet 地毯。根据常识, 图片中出示的手势是“布”, 如果想赢的话应该出“剪刀”。故选B。
B
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四、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子
16. 他朝我挥了挥手, 然后我们一起走进了邮局。
He ________ at me and then we walked ________ the ________ ________ together.
waved into
post office
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17. 老师经常告诉我们不要嘲笑别人, 这样很粗鲁。
The teacher often tells us not to _______________. It’s rude.
laugh at others
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18. 现在九点了。到做早操的时间了。
__________________________________________
It’s 9 o’clock now. It’s time to do morning exercises.
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五、[广东茂名期中] 完形填空
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses 19 large gardens or those who have nice cars and so on. Why
( )19. A. after B. for C. with D. from
根据“You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses ... large gardens or those who have nice cars and so on.”可知, 此处指带有大花园的漂亮房子, 应用介词with。故选C。
C
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20 those who have big houses may often feel lonely,
( )20. A. After B. Before C. If D. Because
根据“Why ”可知, 此处是对上文的疑问进行解释说明, 应用Because。故选D。
D
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and those who have cars may want to walk in the countryside in their 21 time.
( )21. A. free B. busy C. happy D. bad
根据“and those who have cars may want to walk in the countryside in their ... time”可知, 此处指有空闲时间在乡下散步。故选A。
A
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In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will 22 you.
( )22. A. give B. help C. take D. carry
根据“When you are in trouble at school, your friends will ... you.”可知, 此处指在学校遇到困难时, 朋友会提供帮助。故选B。
B
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When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your 23 and health.
( )23. A. life B. story C. friend D. homework
根据“your parents are always taking good care of your ... and health”可知, 此处指父母照顾你的生活。故选A。
A
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When you do something good for others, you will feel happy, 24 .
( )24. A. too B. also C. either D. as well
根据“When you do something good for others, you will feel happy, ...”可知, 此处为肯定句句末, 且用逗号隔开, 应用too。故选A。
A
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All these are your happiness. If you notice 25 of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
( )25. A. little B. lot C. some D. few
根据“If you notice ... of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.”可知, 该句是肯定句, 表示一些, 用some。故选C。
C
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Happiness is not the same 26 money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also be very happy.
( )26. A. like B. in C. of D. as
根据“Happiness is not the same ... money.”可知, 此处指幸福与金钱不同, 固定短语not the same as 表示“与……不一样”。故选D。
D
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When you meet difficulties, you can say 27 you are very happy.
( )27. A. quickly B. loudly C. quietly D. sadly
根据“When you meet difficulties, you can say ... you are very happy.”可知, 此处指大声说出你很高兴, 这符合积极的态度, 应用loudly 修饰动词say。故选B。
B
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So you cannot always say you are poor or you have 28 luck.
As the old saying goes, “Life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. ”
( )28. A. good B. big C. small D. bad
根据“So you cannot always say you are poor or you have ... luck.”可知, 此处与poor 相对应, 应用bad luck 表示“运气不好”。故选D。
D
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六、阅读理解
There are many reasons why you may forget to smile. You may be worried about your life or you may be busy with other problems. Here are a few reasons why you should smile.
To let you be beautiful. Wearing make-up (化妆品) can only make you look beautiful on your face.
Real happiness comes from your deep heart and it shows on your face only through a smile. If you want to look attractive (吸引人的), smile.
To make you be healthy. A smile usually shows that a person is happy. And being happy helps people keep healthy. Smiling can make you feel good and do good to your health. If you can be happy more often, it’s easier to keep yourself healthy.
To help you make more friends. If you forget to keep a smile on your face, you should do it right now. When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better, you have to be a friendly person, so people can believe in you. Smiling is an easy way to help you make it.
Smiling as often as you can makes it easier for people to get along with (相处) each other.
( )29. Why may you forget to smile
A. You may worry about your life.
B. You may worry about your study.
C. You may be busy with your work.
D. All of the above.
推理判断题。根据“You may be worried about your life or you may be busy with other problems.”可知, 你可能担心你的生活或者你可能忙于其他问题, 此处其他问题可以包括学习或工作等。故选D。
D
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( )30. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. A smile. B. Being beautiful.
C. Real happiness. D. The heart.
代词指代题。根据“Real happiness comes from your deep heart and it shows on your face only through a smile.”可知, 真正的幸福来自你的内心深处, 它会通过微笑表现在你的脸上, 画线词it 指代“真正的幸福”。故选C。
C
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( )31. According to the passage, what should we be like if we want to make more friends
A. Be careful. B. Be healthy.
C. Be funny. D. Be friendly.
推理判断题。根据“When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better, you have to be a friendly person, so people can believe in you.”可知, 如果想交到更多朋友, 就要做一个友好的人。故选D。
D
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( )32. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
篇章结构题。通读全文可知, 第一段提出话题, 为什么会忘记微笑, 第二至第四段分别列举微笑的好处, 第五段作总结, 故结构为“总分总”。故选B。
B
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( )33. What does the writer want to tell us through this passage
A. To smile more. B. To exercise more.
C. To make more friends. D. To forget problems.
主旨大意题。根据“Here are a few reasons why you should smile.”及后文内容可知, 本文作者通过列举多方面的好处来告诉我们应该多微笑。故选A。
A
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七、任务型阅读
Happiness is something that everyone wants to have. But how can we find happiness
First, be healthy. Taking exercise every day is a good way to be healthy. When we are healthy, we can have a good mood (心情) and enjoy life. We can do sports like running, swimming or playing basketball.
Second, do what you like. If you like reading, read as much as possible. If you like drawing, try to create beautiful pictures. When we do something we like, we can forget the time and feel happy.
Third, make friends. Friends are very important in our lives. They can share our happiness and sadness. We can talk with them, play with them and help each other.
Fourth, help others. Helping others can make us feel good. For example, we can help elderly people carry heavy things or help our classmates with their lessons.
Happiness is not hard to find. Just try to do these things and you will be happy.
34. What can we do to be healthy according to the passage (不超过10 个词)
________________________________________
We can take exercise every day.
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35. Why are friends important to us (不超过10 个词)
___________________________________________
Because they can share our happiness and sadness.
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36. What do you usually do to be happy Why do you do that (不超过15 个词)
______________________________________________________________________________________
I usually listen to music. Because music can make me relax.(答案不唯一)
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Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
Period 3 Understanding ideas—Grammar
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一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Mrs Wang ________ (decide) to leave the small city yester day.
2. The boy ________ (fill) his backpack with books and pencils last night.
decided
filled
3. Last Sunday my family ________ (have) a great time in Hefei.
4. My brother ________ (not go) to school yesterday because he was ill.
5. When I ________ (be) five years old, I ________ (start) learning to play chess.
had
didn’t go
was started
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二、单项填空
( )6. My first teacher was Mr Smith and he ________ very strict but nice then.
A. was B. is C. are D. were
根据was 和and 及then 可知后半句也应用一般过去时, 主语为he, 故选A 项。
A
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( )7. — you tired after running for ten minutes — No. I ________ feel tired at all.
A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t
C. Did; wasn’t D. Were; didn’t
根据第一空后tired 可知设空处应用be 动词Were; 根据第二空后面的feel 可知第二空用didn’t。故选D 项。
D
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( )8. [合肥联考] When Jane saw the snake in the grass, she ________ and ran away quickly.
A. is shouting B. shouts C. shouted D. will shout
根据“ran”可知, 句子描述的是过去发生的动作, 时态应为一般过去时。故选C。
C
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( )9. —____ you go for a trip during your holiday
—Yes. I climbed Mount Tai and ____ a good time there.
A. Do; have B. Did; had C. Did; have D. Do; had
根据答语“I climbed Mount Tai”可知, 第一空为一般过去时, 用did 构成一般疑问句; 第二空也为一般过去时, 应用had。故选B。
B
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( )10. [合肥新站区期中] Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend.
A. went; visited B. went; visits
C. goes; visits D. goes; visited
第一空根据“usually”可知描述平时的情况, 用一般现在时; 第二空根据“last weekend”可知描述过去的情况, 用一般过去时, 故选D。
D
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三、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
A man often 11. ________ (buy) oranges from an old woman. After paying, he would pick one, try a piece of it and say it 12. ________ (taste) bad before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It’s delicious.” But by then, the man had already been gone (离开的).
bought
tasted
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One day, the man’s wife (妻子) 13. ________ (ask) him, “The oranges are always sweet, but why do you do that ” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them 14. ________ (her). I do this so she’ll try one without losing money,” the man answered.
asked
herself
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A boy 15. ________ (see) this happen every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep 16. ________ (give) him extra (额外的) oranges even though he’s unfriendly to you ” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat 17. ________ orange.
saw
giving
an
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So, it’s not really like I’m giving him 18. ________ (many) oranges— his kindness makes up the difference.”
Caring about others also 19. ________ (bring) more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and find 20. ____________ (happy) in little acts of love.
more
brings
happiness
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四、单词拼写
21. My mother always tells me not to put all the eggs in one b (篮子).
22. They plan to make a study t (旅游) to Anhui Museum this summer.
asket
rip
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23. The D (龙) Boat Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.
24. I b (相信) that practicing more is the c (正确的) way to learn English well.
25. One of the basic r (规则) of playing c (国际象棋) is that each player takes turns moving one piece.
ragon
elieve orrect
ules hess
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五、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
26. Parents should set (树立) good ________ to their children.
27. It is said that most students are weak in ________ and writing.
examples
grammar
post, bath, example, grammar, form, princess
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28. The four teenagers wrote a lot of internet ________ for an online newspaper.
29. The ink painting (水墨画) is one of the traditional art ________ of China.
30. The mother decided ________ her little daughter and dress her as a ________.
posts
forms
to bath
princess
post, bath, example, grammar, form, princess
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六、[四川成都期末改编] 完形填空
Tom was a successful businessman. One day, Tom found that his son, Max, was spending more and more time on his phone and 31 interest in everything else.
( )31. A. having B. losing C. showing D. taking
根据“his son, Max, was spending more and more time on his phone”可知, 他的儿子沉迷于手机, 对其他事物失去兴趣。故选B。
B
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He thought it was time to make a 32 . So Tom decided to take Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or a big city.
( )32. A. change B. promise C. mistake D. turn
根据下文“So Tom decided to take Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or a big city.”可知, 他决定带儿子去旅行以此来做出改变。故选A。
A
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33 , he chose the countryside. When they arrived at the village, everything was different.
( )33. A. Exactly B. Suddenly C. Certainly D. Instead
根据上文“not to an expensive restaurant or a big city”可知, 他不选择城市或饭店, 反而选择了乡村, 强调对比。故选D。
D
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The houses were simple, and there were 34 shopping centres. But to Tom’s surprise, Max liked the life there very much.
( )34. A. few B. some C. many D. little
根据“The houses were simple”可知, 乡村的房屋简朴, 也没有什么购物中心, 用表示否定的few 修饰复数shopping centres。故选A。
A
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He 35 made friends with the children there. They played games and laughed together soon.
( )35. A. slowly B. hardly C. quickly D. sadly
根据下文“They played games and laughed together soon.”可知, 他迅速地跟当地的孩子们成为朋友, 一起玩耍, 开怀大笑。故选C。
C
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Two days later, Tom asked his son, “ 36 do you think of life in the countryside ” The boy thought and then said, “In the countryside, I can run freely in the fields and play with so many kids.
( )36. A. How B. What C. When D. Where
根据“think of life in the countryside”可 知, Tom 询问儿子对乡村生活的评价, 用What do / does sb think of sth 这一句型来提问。故选B。
B
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The night sky is full of 37 . I didn’t see that before in the city.
( )37. A. winds B. stars C. clouds D. planes
根据“The night sky is full of ... I didn’t see that before in the city.”可知, 在城市中难以见到满天星空。故选B。
B
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What I remember most is how everyone 38 each other.
( )38. A. looks at B. looks like C. looks up D. looks after
根据“They share what they have and always help one another.”可知, 村民们分享彼此的东西, 还总是互相帮助, 说明大家都互相照顾彼此。故选D。
D
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They share what they have and always help one another.” Tom smiled and asked, “ 39 people in the countryside don’t have much money, do they ”
( )39. A. If B. But C. And D. So
根据上文“What I remember most is how everyone ... each other. They share what they have and always help one another.” 和下文“No, Dad. They may not, but they’re ... in happiness.”可知, 此处隐含了一种对比, 因此应用But 表示转折。故选B。
B
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Max said, “No, Dad. They may not, but they’re 40 in happiness.” Hearing this, Tom felt very proud of his son.
( )40. A. rich B. poor C. interested D. sad
根据上文“... people in the countryside don’t have much money, do they ”可知, 村里的人可能在金钱上不富有, 但他们却很幸福。故选A。
A
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Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
写作提优练
【写作导引】
本单元以“幸福的秘密”为话题, 属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群。此类话题常见的写作角度涉及: ①描写自己、家人以及朋友感到幸福的事情; ②什么能让我们快乐; ③怎样才能过上幸福的生活。
【写作任务】
快乐在我们的生活中很重要, 它可以让我们更健康、更幸福, 请以“The Secrets of My Happiness”为题, 写一篇英语短文, 介绍你幸福的秘诀。
内容包括:
1. 总是保持乐观(stay positive) , 即使遇到坏的事情;
2. 热爱读书, 读书可以获取知识, 还可以使自己变得更优秀;
3. 帮助他人, 快乐自己;
4. 广交朋友, 友谊就像阳光。
要求: 1. 语言表达准确, 语意通顺、连贯;
2. 词数: 70 词左右。
The Secrets of My Happiness
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
【精彩范文】
The Secrets of My Happiness
Happiness is very important in our life. It can make us healthier and happier. Let me tell you the secrets of my happiness.
First, I always stay positive 1 even when I meet bad things. 6 Second, I love reading books.
I can get lots of knowledge 2 from books and become better and better. Third, I enjoy helping others 3 . When I see their smiles, I feel warm. Finally, I like making more friends 4 because friendship is like sunshine. 7
These are the secrets of 5 my happiness.
亮点词块
1 stay positive 保持乐观
2 get lots of knowledge 获取大量知识
3 enjoy helping others 喜欢帮助他人
4 make more friends 交更多朋友
5 the secrets of……的秘诀
高分句子
6 First, I always stay positive even when I meet bad things. 首先, 即使遇到糟糕的事情, 我也总是保持积极的心态。(含有时间状语从句的复合句)
7 Finally, I like making more friends because friendship is like sunshine. 最后, 我喜欢结交更多的朋友, 因为友谊就像阳光一样。(含有原因状语从句的复合句)
跟踪演练
有些人认为幸福很难得到, 其实幸福就在我们身边。读书、旅行、分享、助人、微笑等都能让自己高兴。请根据自己的体会和理解, 以“Happiness”为题谈谈自己对幸福的看法。
词数: 70 词左右。
Happiness
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Happiness
Some people think happiness is hard to get. I do not quite agree. Happiness is all around us.
Reading a good book makes me happy. Sharing something with friends makes me happy. A pleasant trip makes me happy. Being nice to other people makes me happy. Happiness does not cost a lot of money. Remember to keep smiling. A smiling face also brings happiness.
Happiness is valuable, but it’s easy to get.(共36张PPT)
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
阅读拔尖练
外刊阅读—学会地道英语 自爱: 健康人际关系的关键
Self-Love: The Key to Healthy Relationships
When looking for healthy relationships, we often forget that true happiness comes from inside us. It’s a common saying that you must love yourself before you can love others. Self-love is the foundation of a happy life, but why is it so hard for us to achieve this
One reason is that parents and teachers teach us to be selfless from a young age. Whenever we focus on our own needs, people would say how selfish we are. However, there’s nothing wrong with thinking of ourselves first. Self-love is not selfish—it helps us understand what price is truly worth paying.
Self-love is important for all healthy relationships.
Just like strong roots help a tree stand strong against winds, strong self-love makes it harder for life’s challenges to knock us down. To understand self-love, we need to grasp its true meaning.
Self-love is more than just a definition; it’s about caring for and valuing oneself. It’s about accepting who you are and knowing your worth. It’s about building a kind and understanding relationship with yourself.
To understand self-love, let’s look at its key elements:
·Self-Acceptance: This means accepting all parts of yourself, including your strengths and weaknesses. Be true to yourself and accept all that you are.
·Self-Compassion: Be kind to yourself when you make mistakes or face setbacks. Treat yourself with the same feelings you would offer to someone you love.
·Self-Care: While it’s important to care for others, the most important person to care for is yourself. You can only give what you have when you are not poor . So, take care of yourself first.
In conclusion, self-love is mostly important for a happy and healthy life. It’s about accepting, caring for, and being kind to yourself. By doing so, you build a str ong foundation for all your relationships.
Word Bank
1. foundation /fa n de n/ n. 基础
2. selfless/ selfl s/adj. 无私的
3. worth/w θ/ adj. 值得
4. root /ru t/ n. 根; 根茎
5. definition / def 'n n/ n. 定义
6. setback/'setb k/ n. 挫折
一、好词句深练
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Eating fruit and vegetables keeps us ________ (health).
2. Spending time with my family brings me ________ (happy).
3. She ________ (true) cares about the people around her.
healthy
happiness
truly
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(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)
1. It’s a common idea that a friend in need is a friend indeed. ________
2. Trust is the basis of a strong relationship. __________
saying
foundation
say foundation follow
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(三)根据所给汉语, 完成下列句子
1. We all ______________ (犯错) when learning a new language.
2. She loves to ______________ (照顾) the stray cats in her neighbor hood.
make mistakes
care for
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(四)仿写句子
1. Whenever we focus on our own needs, people would say how selfish we are. (whenever 引导时间状语从句)
仿写: 每当天下雨时, 我就待在家里。
______________________________________________
Whenever it rains, I stay at home.
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2. While it’s important to care for others, the most important person to care for is yourself. (while 引导让步状语从句)
仿写: 虽然她很忙, 但她总是抽时间陪伴家人。
______________________________________________
While she is busy, she always finds time for her family.
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二、阅读短文, 选择正确答案
( )1. According to the text, why do we of ten fail to love ourselves
A. Our parents and teachers teach us to be selfless.
B. We do not understand the meaning of self-love.
C. We are always caring for and valuing ourselves.
D. We do not know how to build a compassionate relationship wit h our soul.
细节理解题。根据“One reason is that parents and teachers teach us to be selfless from a young age.”可知, 我们常常无法自爱的原因之一是我们从小被教育要无私。故选A。
A
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( )2. What does the underlined word “grasp” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Change. B. Understand. C. Keep. D. Forget.
词义猜测题。根据“To understand self-love...”和“Self-love is more than...”可知, 后文介绍了自爱远不止是一个定义, 因此是要我们理解“自爱”的真正含义。故选B。
B
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( )3. What does the text suggest we should do when we make mistakes or face setbacks
A. Be hard on ourselves.
B. Ignore the mistakes and move on.
C. Treat ourselves with kindness.
D. Blame others for our failures.
细节理解题。根据“Be kind to... make mistakes or face setbacks.”可知, 当我们犯错误或面对挫折时, 要善待自己。故选C。
C
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( )4. In the context, what should be our primary focus when it comes to caring for others and ourselves
A. Our parents and family. B. Our friends and their needs.
C. Our career and success. D. Ourselves.
细节理解题。根据“While it’s important to care for... care for is yourself.”可知, 关心自己是最重要的。故选D。
D
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( )5. What is the main idea of the text
A. Selfishness is the key to a happy life.
B. True happiness comes from having many relationships.
C. Self-love is the foundation for healthy relationships.
D. Caring for others first can help us build healthy relationships.
主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了自爱是幸福和健康生活的基础。故选C。
C
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时文阅读—讲好中国故事 如师如父的陈老师
Chen Geng is the director of the Xizang department of Zhuhai No. 4 Middle School. His students 1 Xizang Autonomous Region (西藏自治区). Chen celebrates every 2 with them, such as New Year’s Day, the Spring Festival and National Day.
“The children left their parents in Xizang and came to 3 in Zhuhai, and it is not easy to get used to the 4 environment,” Chen said. “Our love and care for them is really important.”
For 10 years, Chen has tried his best to build a 5 for the Xizang children studying in Zhuhai. Zhuhai is far away from Xizang, so the Xizang students 6 go home to see their parents during the summer vacation.
When they do, Chen Geng always goes with them to Xizang.
Though the trip is very 7 , Chen sticks to the habit of making home visits. He wants to know more about the students’ family life. “The longer I 8 them, the more I regard them as my own children,” Chen said.
Chen 9 about the students’ eating habits, interests and hobbies well. The students don’t call him Mr Chen. They call him “ 10 Chen”.
一、好词句深练
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The ________ (child) are playing happily in the park.
2. The twins look the same, but they have different ________ (hobby).
3. We should read more books to know ________ (much) about the world.
children
hobbies
more
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(二)用方框中的词替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)
1. We always have a great time during the summer holiday. ________
2. She likes outdoor activities, like hiking and swimming. ________
vacation
such as
such as last vacation
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(三)根据所给汉语, 完成下列句子
1. My grandparents live ________________ (远离) the city.
2. He always ________________ (尽他最大努力) to finish his homework on time.
far away from
tries his best
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(四)仿写句子
1. Though the trip is very... , Chen sticks to the habit of making home visits.(though 引导让步状语从句)
仿写: 尽管她年纪小, 但她总是帮助别人。
___________________________________________
Though she is young, she always helps others.
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2. The longer I... them, the more I regard them as my own children. (The + 比较级... the + 比较级)
仿写: 你越努力, 你就越幸运。
___________________________________________
The harder you work, the luckier you will be.
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二、根据短文内容, 选择正确答案
Chen Geng is the director of the Xizang department of Zhuhai No. 4 Middle School. His students 1 Xizang Autonomous Region (西藏自治区).
( )1. A. come from B. build up C. think about D. go to
由下文“The children left their parents in Xizang”可知, 此处指陈庚的学生来自西藏。故选A。
A
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Chen celebrates every 2 with them, such as New Year’s Day, the Spring Festival and National Day.
( )2. A. birthday B. festival C. exam D. weekend
由下文“such as New Year’s Day, the Spring Festival and National Day”可知, 每个节日, 陈庚都会和他们一起庆祝。festival 意为 “节日”, 符合语境。故选B。
B
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“The children left their parents in Xizang and came to 3 in Zhuhai,
( )3. A. play B. visit C. work D. study
由上文提及的“珠海第四中学西藏部” 可知, 这些孩子是来珠海学习的。第三段第一句中的“the Xizang children studying in Zhuhai”亦是提示。故选D。
D
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and it is not easy to get used to the 4 environment,” Chen said. “Our love and care for them is really important.”
( )4. A. big B. small C. old D. new
由上文可知, 这些孩子离开父母来到珠海, 故此处指适应一个新的环境并不容易。故选D。
D
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For 10 years, Chen has tried his best to build a 5 for the Xizang children studying in Zhuhai.
( )5. A. center B. house C. home D. school
根据后文可知, 这些西藏的学生离家很 远, 只有在暑假的时候才回家看望父母, 此处指陈庚尽自己最大的努力为在珠海学习的西藏孩子们建立一个家。home 在此表示温暖且有爱的“家”。故选C。
C
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Zhuhai is far away from Xizang, so the Xizang students 6 go home to see their parents during the summer vacation. When they do, Chen Geng always goes with them to Xiz ang.
( )6. A. only B. nearly C. still D. also
由上文“珠海离西藏很远”可知, 此处指这些西藏学生只在暑假期间回家看望自己的父母。故选A。
A
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Though the trip is very 7 , Chen sticks to the habit of making home visits. He wants to know more about the students’ family life.
( )7. A. great B. long C. special D. happy
由Though 可知, 此处存在让步关系。与下文“陈庚坚持家访的习惯”构成让步关系的应该是, (从珠海到西藏)路途非常遥远。故选B。
B
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“The longer I 8 them, the more I regard them as my own children,” Chen said.
( )8. A. stay away from B. do well in
C. catch up with D. get on with
由下文“我越把他们(这些西藏学生) 当成自己的孩子”可知, 此处指和他们相处的时间越长。get on with sb. 意为“与某人相处”。故选D。
D
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Chen 9 about the students’ eating habits, interests and hobbies well.
( )9. A. writes B. discovers C. knows D. hears
上文提及“陈庚坚持家访, 想了解更多关于这些学生的家庭生活”以及“陈庚把这些西藏学生当成自己的孩子”, 由此可知, 陈庚老师很了解这些学生的饮食习惯、兴趣和爱好。know about 意为“了解”, 符合语境。故选C。
C
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The students don’t call him Mr Chen. They call him “ 10 Chen”.
( )10. A. Teacher B. Father C. Brother D. Cousin
由上文描述可知, 陈庚对这些学生付出了很多心血和爱, 故此处指这些学生不叫他陈老师, 而是叫他“陈爸爸”。故选B。
B
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三、根据短文内容, 结合自己理解, 回答下面问题
What can we do to help students who come from far away to study in our city
__________________________________________________________________________________
We can be friendly to them, help with their studies and share hobbies with them. (答案合理即可)
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Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas—Reading (1)
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一、单词拼写
1. Shenzhen was o (过去) a fishing village. Now it has become an international city.
2. The girl bought a c (巧克力) cake for her mother on Mother’s Day.
nce
hocolate
3. Today there are already robots working in f (工厂). Some can even help to build cars.
4. My classmate Jenny comes from an old t (城镇) and there are a lot of ancient houses there.
5. My teacher asked me to read my book r (书评) in class. He said mine was wonderful.
actories
own
eview
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二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. 新素材 Wearing VR glasses will take you to a ________ (magic) world.
7. Don’t forget ________ (close) the windows before you leave.
magical
to close
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8. A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ (touch) your heart.
9. Although the weather is ________ (freeze) in Harbin, people have a great time playing on the ice.
10. 一语辨异 Tom looks ________ and his face turns red after watching the ________ match.(excite)
touches
freezing
excited
exciting
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三、单项填空
( )11. —What kind of fruit do you like best
—Oranges. They are ________ in vitamin C.
A. interested B. wet C. rich D. short
根据“They are ... in vitamin C.”可知, 橘子里富含维生素C。be rich in“富有……; 含有丰富的……”。故选C。
C
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( )12. You should ________ your notes at times to make sure you remember everything.
A. come over B. push over C. go over D. get over
come over (尤指到某人家中)短暂造访; push over 推到; go over 复习; get over 克服。此处是指复习笔记, 以确保记住一切。故选C。
C
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( )13. [合肥期中] Mr Li teaches us geography very well. He has lots of teaching ________.
A. information B. news C. advice D. experience
根据“Mr Li teaches us geography very well”可知, 李老师地理教得好, 说明他有丰富的教学经验, teaching experience“教学经验”。故选D。
D
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( )14. 安徽人文信息题 By listening to Huangmei Opera, we can better ________ Anhui’s culture.
A. change B. search C. prepare D. understand
根据“By listening to Huangmei Opera, we can better...Anhui’s culture.”可知, 此处表达通过听黄梅戏更好地理解安徽的文化, understand“理解”符合句意。故选D。
D
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( )15. Remember ________ has its beauty, but not ________ can see it. I hope you have the eyes that can find beauty.
A. anything; nobody B. everything; everybody
C. anything; anybody D. everything; somebody
根据“has its beauty”可知凡事都有它的美, 故第一个空填everything; 根据“but not ... can see it”可知不是每个人都能看到, 故第二个空填everybody。故选B。
B
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四、 情境题 完形填空
It was Monday morning. Mrs Brown 16 the class a task. “This week is Hunt for Happiness Week.
( )16. A. made B. gave C. took D. carried
根据“This week is Hunt for Happiness Week. Your task is to write a passage this weekend”可知是老师给学生布置作业, 表示“布置任务”应用“give sb a task”。故选B。
B
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Your task is to write a passage this weekend and tell me 17 you hunt for happiness.”
( )17. A. what B. where C. why D. who
根据文章最后一句“Then he realized that his life was full of happiness.”可知生活中充满了幸福, 老师布置的任务应该是“在哪些地方能找到幸福”。故选B。
B
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Jerry hated writing. Writing was always a (n) 18 thing for him.
( )18. A. difficult B. easy C. simple D. important
根据“What a hard task! Hunting for happiness ”可知Jerry对写作文的态度, 由此推测写作对他来说是困难的。故选A。
A
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He said to himself, “What a hard task! Hunting for happiness My life is 19 . What am I going to do to find happiness ”
( )19. A. relaxing B. exciting C. boring D. interesting
根据“What a hard task”以及他的消极态度可知, 他觉得生活很无聊。故选C。
C
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During the following 20 , Jerry had to look for happiness.
( )20. A. year B. month C. day D. week
开头Mrs Brown说“This week is Hunt for Happiness Week”, 故选D。
D
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One day, he had dinner with his 21 . His brother told an interesting story.
( )21. A. family B. friends C. classmates D. teachers
根据后文“His brother told an interesting story”可知, 是和家人吃饭。故选A。
A
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Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him 22 .
( )22. A. worried B. afraid C. sleepy D. happy
根据“Jerry had to look for happiness”和“Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him...”可知Jerry在寻找幸福的过程中觉得和家人在一起吃饭让他感到幸福。故选D。
D
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One day, he played with his pet 23 . He ran after the dog and they had great fun. He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness.
( )23. A. dog B. cat C. bird D. fish
根据“He ran after the dog”可知是宠物狗。故选A。
A
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One day, he went 24 with his friends. They had fun playing in the water. Then he thought that playing with his friends brought him happiness, too.
( )24. A. running B. swimming C. skating D. cycling
根据“They had fun playing in the water”可知应为“游泳”。故选B。
B
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Jerry 25 all the things that made him happy. Then he realized that his life was full of happiness.
( )25. A. waited for B. took out
C. threw away D. wrote down
根据“This week is Hunt for Happiness Week. Your task is to write...”可知文章起始任务是写作文, 此处指Jerry写下了让他觉得幸福的事, 故选D。
D
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五、阅读理解
One morning, Jackie is riding his bike home. He sees his friend, Ms Weasel. She is sad. Her bike has a flat tire (爆胎) but she must go to work now.
Jackie says, “Ms Weasel, you can use my bike first. Tammy will help fix your bike.” “Thank you so much!” Ms Weasel says. “Sharing is caring!” Jackie smiles. Then he walks home.
When Jackie gets home, he finds a big hole in his trousers. Oh no! He only has one pair of blue trousers! “Don’t worry!” Tammy comes. “I have many trousers. You can wear mine.” That makes Jackie happy. “Sharing is caring,” Tammy says happily.
Jackie then goes into the kitchen to make beef soup for dinner. Tammy comes with some vegetables.
“Wow! What delicious beef soup!” she says. “Let’s have it together,” Jackie says. “Sharing is caring!”
Then someone is at the door. It is Ms Weasel. “Thank you for your bike today, Jackie. I have a gift for you!” “Wow! Honey cake! Our favourite!” Tammy says. “We just made beef soup. Let’s have dinner together,” Jackie says. “Thank you!” Ms Weasel sits down and says. “Sharing is caring!”
( )26. How does Jackie go home at last
A. By bike. B. On foot.
C. By car. D. By bus.
细节理解题。根据“Jackie smiles. Then he walks home.”可知, Jackie 走回了家。故选B。
B
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( )27. According to the story, which is the correct order (顺序)
A. ①④③② B. ①②③④ C. ②③①④ D. ④③②①
逻辑排序题。首先Jackie 遇见车子坏了的Ms Weasel, 把自己的车子借给了她; 然后他的裤子有个洞, Tammy 说穿她的; 然后Jackie 去厨房做饭, Tammy 带来一些蔬菜; 最后Ms Weasel带来了蛋糕。故选A。
A
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( )28. What is the meaning of the sentence “Sharing is caring!”
A. No pain, no gain. B. Be polite to others.
C. Giving brings joy. D. Friends are important.
主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 朋友之间“分享就是关怀”, 即给予带来快乐。故选C。
C
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Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
高频考点练
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I exciting 与excited 辨析
1. Planning a family vacation can be an ________ (excite) and fun experience.
exciting
2. — Hi, you look ____. Why are you so happy today
— Can you believe it I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!
A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excites
excited 形容词, 修饰人, 兴奋的; exciting 形容词, 修饰物, 令人兴奋的; excite, 动词, 使兴奋。look 在此处为系动词, 意为“看起来”, 主语是you, 故选A。
A
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II fall 的用法
1. Little Johnny ________ (fall) on the ground from the chair and cried.
2. In the UK, we call it “autumn”, but in America, they call it “f ”.
3. She fell off her bike yesterday. (改为否定句)
She ____________ off her bike yesterday.
fell
all
didn’t fall
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III forget to do sth 与forget doing sth 辨析
1. 外面在下雨。别忘了带伞。
It’s raining outside. Don’t _______ _______ _______ an umbrella.
forget to take
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2. 我忘了从你那儿借过一些钱了。
I ________ ____________ some money from you.
forgot borrowing
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IV agree 的用法
1. We ________ the old people do some housework on weekends.
A. agree to help B. agree to helping
C. agree help D. agrees to help
agree to do sth 意为“同意做某事”, 故选A。
A
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2. After a discussion (讨论), the two sides finally ________ each other.
A. agreed at B. agreed on
C. agreed with D. agreed to
根据句意“经过讨论, 双方终于同意了对方的观点”, “同意/ 赞成某人”用agree with sb。故选C。
C
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V surprising 与surprised 辨析
1. — Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now.
—Yes. We are all ________ at his changes.
A. surprise B. surprised
C. surprising D. surprises
B
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2. They were ________ at the ________ news.
A. surprise; surprised B. surprise; surprising
C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprised
C
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VI decide 的用法
1. They decided ________ (go) to the small city for their holidays yesterday.
2. 她决定要住在法国。
She ________ ________ she would live in France.
1. decide to do sth 意为“决定做某事”, 故填to go。
to go
decided that
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VII himself 的用法
1. The old man lives by __________ (he).
by oneself 意为“独自地”, 由句意及提示词he 可知应填himself。
himself
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2. The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________.
A. hers B. herself C. his D. himself
句意: 这位母亲鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己。look after oneself 意为“照顾自己”。look after 的逻辑主语是her little son, 为男性, 此处应用himself“他自己”, 故选D。
D
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3. 他自学汉语。
He ________ ________ Chinese.
teach oneself意为“自学”。
teaches himself
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VIII voice, sound 与noise 辨析
1. The music made me think of the ________ (sound/ voice) of a running stream (小河).
2. 他小声告诉我这个消息。
He told me the news _______ _______ _______ ________.
3. 课堂上不要制造任何噪声。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ in class.
sound
in a low voice
make any noise
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IX 一般过去时的用法
1. There ________ some apple trees in our hometown in the past.
A. was B. were C. are D. be
根据in the past 可知此处用一般过去时; 空后主语是some apple trees, be 动词应用were。
B
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2. They ________ the bridge last year. It is one of the longest bridges in the world.
A. build B. built C. builds D. will build
由时间状语last year 可知, 此处应用一般过去时。故选B。
B
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Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
Period 2 Understanding ideas—Reading (2)
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一、单词拼写
1. We should do something to help the p (贫穷的) people in the village.
2. They c (选择) the best primary school for their son last September.
oor
hose
3. Bob and his family s (停留) in a small hotel for 3 days because of the heavy snow.
4. Around the beginning of winter, some people began to store vegetables like c (卷心菜) .
5. [合肥期末] My mother a (同意) to take me to the science museum this morning.
tayed
abbage(s)
greed
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二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
6. The girl walked into a ________ cave (洞穴) and couldn’t see her fingers clearly.
7. The poem by Du Fu gave us a ____________ of Mount Tai.
sunless
description
describe, other, side, only, sun
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8. It is a beautiful dress. The ________ problem is that it is too big f or me.
9. Listening to ________ is as important as sharing your ideas.
10. Summer is coming. The flowers on both ________ of the road will come out.
only
others
sides
describe, other, side, only, sun
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三、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子
11. 第一段通常是一篇文章中最重要的部分。
The first __________ is usually the ________ ________ _______ of a ________.
paragraph most
important part passage
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12. 这些词组对于你完成这个写作任务很有帮助。
These __________ are useful for you ______ ________ the writing task.
expressions to complete
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13. 关于这本书的主题, 我们有不同的看法。
We have ________ ________ about ______ ______ _____ the book.
different opinions the theme of
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14. 总之, 我感到我的生活中充满爱与温暖。
In a word, I feel that my life ___________ love and warmth.
is full of
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15. 努力学习是成功的关键。(key)
__________________________________________
Studying hard is the key to success.
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四、[合肥期末] 阅读理解
Everyone wants to find happiness. It is like a secret waiting for us to discover. Many people think that happiness comes from having a lot of things, but that is not always true. Sometimes, the secret of happiness is simpler than we think.
One of the secrets of happiness is playing games.
When we play games with friends, we laugh and have fun. The excitement of winning or just enjoying the game makes us feel happy. Games bring us joy and help us forget our worries for a while.
The family is also an important part of happiness. Our family members love us and care about us. Spending time with them, like having dinner together or watching a movie, makes us feel warm and loved.
The love in a family is a strong source (来源) of happiness.
Love is another key to happiness. When we love someone and they love us back, we feel very happy. Love can be between family members, friends, or even pets. It makes us feel needed and important. Giving love and receiving love are both ways to be happy.
In the end, the secret of happiness is not just one thing. I t springs from many small things in life.
( )16. What is one of the secrets of happiness according to the passage
A. Having a lot of toys. B. Having a big goal.
C. Playing games with friends.
D. Trying to help more old people.
细节理解题。根据“One of the secrets of happiness is playing games. When we play games with friends...”可知, 与朋友玩游戏是幸福的秘诀之一。故选C。
C
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( )17. What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A. Love. B. The game.
C. The family. D. Happiness.
词义猜测题。根据“Love is another key to happiness... Love can be between family members... It makes us feel needed and important.” 可知, “It”指代前文中的“Love”。故选A。
A
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( )18. Why does the writer write this passage
A. To show how to find love.
B. To explain how to play games.
C. To describe the importance of the family.
D. To tell readers the secrets of happiness.
主旨大意题。文章围绕“幸福的秘诀” 展开, 介绍了玩游戏、家庭和爱等会带来幸福, 旨在告诉读者幸福的秘诀。故选D。
D
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五、任务型阅读
A bird went to look for its happiness in the distance (远方).
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting (枯萎的) flower, whose face was full of smiles. The bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so happy ” “I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true.”
Then the little bird saw it: Happiness is the hope in the heart.
The little bird kept flying. Then it suddenly saw a lame (瘸的) duck, who was singing a song. The bird asked the duck, “You are so unlucky. Why are you still so happy ” “I saw a little duck fall down. And I helped it stand up again!”
Then the little bird saw it: Happiness is the love in the heart.
The bird kept flying. Then it suddenly saw a spider climbing a slippery (滑的) wall. It fell off the wall several times, but it went on climbing again. The bird asked the spider, “You failed again and again. Why do you have happiness on your face ” “Because I am sure I can climb up the wall.”
Then the little bird saw it: Happiness is the faith (信念) in the heart.
At last the bird understood: ______.
19. What was the little flower’s dream (不超过5 个词)
__________________________________________
To bear fruit.
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20. Who was happy because of having faith in the heart (不超过5 个词)
__________________________________________
The spider.
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21. What did the bird understand at last (不超过15 个词)
_____________________________________________
Happiness is the hope, love and faith in the heart.
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