(共24张PPT)
2026年中考英语复习语法专题课件★★★
从属连词和状语从句
从属连词
状语从句 从属连词及用法 举例
时间状语从句 before(在……之前),after(在……之后),when(当……的时候)(2022语法选择考),while(当……的时候),until(直到),since(自从),once(一旦),as(当……时),as soon as(一……就……) ①They didn’t stop until they finished the work.
他们直到完成工作了才停下来。
②I’ll ring you up as soon as I reach Beijing.
我一到北京就给你打电话。
until常用于“not…until…”结构中,“直到……才……” (续表)
状语从句 从属连词及用法 举例
原因状语从句 because(因为),since (既然),as(由于,因为) ①(2024广东,完形填 空)Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.贝蒂之所以成功,部分原因是她对一切都很好奇。
②Since you are free today,you’d better take a good rest.既然你今天有空,你最好好好休息。
because表示原因的语气最强,常回答why提出的问题;since表示已知的、显然的理由,语气比because弱,但比as强;as表示对方已知的原因,语气较弱 (续表)
状语从句 从属连词及用法 举例
条件状语从句 if(如果),unless(除非;如果不),as/so long as(只要),in case(如果;以防万一) ①If it rains,I’ll go by car.如果下雨,我就开车去。
②So/As long as you keep on working hard,you will surely succeed.只要你继续努力,你就一定会成功。
(续表)
状语从句 从属连词及用法 举例
让步状语从句 although(虽然),though(虽然,尽管),even if/though(即使) ①Although/Though I’m tired,I have to finish my homework.虽然我很累,但是我必须要完成我的作业。
②Even though/if I don’t have enough time,I still want to go with you.即使我没有足够的时间,我仍然想和你一起去。
whatever(无论什么),whoever(无论谁),whenever(无论何时)(2024短文填空考),wherever(无论哪里),whichever(无论哪一个),however(无论如何)。 注意:可转换为no matter和what,who,which,when,where,how连用的形式。 ①Whatever(=No matter what)may happen,we shall not lose hope.
无论发生什么事,我们都不能失去希望。
②However(=No matter how)rich some people are,they always want more.
有些人无论有多富裕,他们总是还想要更多。
(续表)
状语从句 从属连词及用法 举例
目的状语从句 so that(以便,为了),in order that(为了) They sped up so that/in order that they could get there on time.他们加快了速度,为的是能够准时到达那里。
so that不能放句首,in order that可置于句首。 结果状语从句 so…that…(如此……以至于……),such…that…(如此……以至于……) ①It was raining so hard that we couldn’t see the road.雨下得太大了,导致我们看不见路。
②She is such a nice girl that everyone likes her.她是一个如此好的女孩儿,每个人都喜欢她。
so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。 1.—Miss Wang,what’s the most important thing
we go travelling?
—You should make a plan first.
2.Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning
it rains.
3.Mary will help me with English she is free tomorrow.
if
unless
选择适当的连词(含词组)填空。
before
because as long as until unless before if whenever so…that…
4.We shouldn’t trust AI completely it can make mistakes,too.
5.The city Zibo is popular many people want to go there for a trip.
6.It’s raining too hard outside.We won’t leave the rain stops.
until
that
so
because
because as long as until unless before if whenever so…that…
7.Zhang Guimei once said,“ I’m alive,I will donate(献身)myself to teaching.”
8. we gave him something to eat,he would save it up for his little sister.
Whenever
As long as
because as long as until unless before if whenever so…that…
if(如果), as soon as(一……就……), until(到……时), when(当……时), before(在……之前), after(在……之后), unless(除非), even if(即使)等词连接时间、条件或让步状语从句时,主句用将来时(有时候是祈使句或含情态动词),从句用一般现在时表将来。如:
We won’t go out(主句)if it is rainy tomorrow(从句).如果明天下雨,我们将不会外出。
状语从句的时态(主将从现类)
As soon as I arrive in Beijing(从句), I will give you a call(主句).我一到北京,就会给你打电话。
She won’t go to bed(主句) until her mother comes back(从句).直到她妈妈回来,她才会去睡觉。
I won’t write to you (主句) before you write to me(从句).在你写信给我前,我不会写信给你的。
I will leave the company (主句) unless it offers me more money(从句).除非公司给我加工资,否则我就辞职。
用提示词正确的时态填空。
1.—Do you know if Sam (arrive)on time?
—I don’t know.I think he will attend the meeting on time if
he (take)the first flight tomorrow.
2.If you come tomorrow,I (let)you know all about it.
3.Unless you (try),you won’t know what will happen.
4.As soon as I (hear)the news,I will tell my good friend Alice.
hear
try
will let
takes
will arrive
一、语法选择基础练(单项填空)
( )1.—There is still a long way to go _______ we finish the task.
—Don’t worry.Let’s go on with it together.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.before
( )2.Our school life is more interesting now _______ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A.because B.whether C.although
A
C
( )3.Tom didn’t go to bed _______ his mother came back last night.
A.until B.if C.because
( )4._______ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A.If B.Until C.Although
( )5.—Don’t you think the new job is a real challenge for Jack?
—Well, _______ difficulties he meets, I believe he will never lose heart.
A.whenever B.however C.whatever
C
A
A
1.You will never truly understand your parents’ great love
you grow up.
2.The show was very boring she fell asleep in a short time.
3.Jeff never gave up he met a lot of difficulties.
although
and
二、短文填空基础练(用方框中所给单词填空,有一词为多余项)
until
and until if while although because
4.Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.
5.She is listening to music he is doing his homework.
while
if
and until if while although because
( )1.A.The B./ C.An
三、语法选择 (2024·山东枣庄中考改编)
Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi. 1 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she watched another programme. Like most of today’s teenagers, Dou loves pop music.
A
( )2.A.enters B.entered C.has entered
( )3.A.with B.from C.about
B
But since she 2 the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No.15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week.
Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and learn the basics 3 experienced actors. They also sing along with the operas.
B
( )4.A.the hardest B.harder C.hard
( )5.A.or B.and C.but
C
“At first, we felt it really 4 to learn some musical notes. We often laughed, 5 later I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera and I understood a little about it,” said Dou.
C
( )6.A.taught B.are taught C.were taught
( )7.A.to introduce B.introduce C.introducing
( )8.A.Clear B.Clearly C.Clearness
B
A
Nowadays,students in schools around our country 6 about Peking Opera. It’s part of a plan 7 young people to our country’s traditional culture. 8 , Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously.
B
( )9.A.they B.them C.their
( )10.A.When B.Where C.Why
A
“I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve also found out many ancient poems, since there are so many of 9 in the operas.”
“ 10 you learn more about it, you’ll understand it more. If people do study it, this old art form won’t disappear. It would be a great pity if it did!” she said.
B
Why do many Chinese people refuse to cut their hair during the first month of the lunar year?
This is because people believe that getting a haircut during the 1. lunar month is not a good idea.
Tradition says that doing so may bring 2. luck to the uncle of a family—mainly mother’s brothers.3. it’s not true, some people still believe it.
Although
bad
四、短文填空
first
also increase month one be although bad on but start it in
So, after a 4. wait, people usually get together to cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day—the second day of the second lunar month.Dragon Head-Raising Day fell 5. March 11, 2024.6. is an important traditional Chinese holiday.Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall would 7. because the rain-bringing Dragon King would wake up from his winter sleep.So that day is the 8. of spring and farming.
start
increase
It
on
month’s
also increase month one be although bad on but start it in
There 9. a well-known saying, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.”
Besides cutting their hair, there are 10. other ways to celebrate this holiday.For example, people eat food with“dragon names”.
also
is
also increase month one be although bad on but start it in