莆田第二十五中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

25-26学年高二期中考试英语试卷
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of sandwich does the man like now
A. A cheese sandwich. B. A ham sandwich. C. A mushroom sandwich.
2. What is the woman probably doing
A. Playing football. B. Doing housework. C. Staying in the shade.
3. Where are the speakers
A. In a photo studio. B. In a travel agency. C. In a museum.
4. What will the man do next
A. Take some drinks. B. Go on writing. C. Make a salad.
5. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s plan for this Saturday
A. Buying a ring. B. Taking a swimming class. C. Repairing his cell phone.
7. How often does Monica have table tennis lessons
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How does the woman sound at first
A. Regretful. B. Anxious. C. Relieved.
9. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Call in sick for her. B. Take her to the hospital. C. Meet the business partners.
10. How will the woman contact Mr. Arnold
A. By phone. B. By message. C. By email.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man doing
A. Hosting a program. B. Conducting a survey. C. Giving an interview.
12. How long did the activity last
A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About three weeks.
13. What did the man do in the activity
A. He filmed a video. B. He saved the homeless. C. He created a broadcast channel.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why doesn’t the man’s wife like the bedside tables
A. They are of poor quality. B. They are out of date. C. They cost her a lot.
15. What after-sales service will the man receive
A. Free installation. B. A full refund. C. Lifetime warranty.
16. What does the man want to do
A. Buy some books. B. Put off the delivery time. C. Throw away the old furniture.
17. How will the man pay the bill
A. By card. B. In cash. C. By check.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What contributed to the speaker’s problem in her high school
A. Her poor physical health. B. Her bad learning habits. C. The great family stress.
19. What does the speaker do now
A. Do homework in time. B. Take more exercise. C. Watch her favorite shows.
20. What is the speaker’s third suggestion
A. Learning to draw. B. Downloading some apps. C. Watching some comedies.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Panama City, Panama
For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, star observation and Spanish lessons.
Jupiter, Florida
This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort& amp; Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.
San Diego, California
The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort& amp; Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo.
Kihei, Hawaii
For west coasters who are growing bored with their background, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, you’ll see some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific. And if you set about cooking a fancy meal, you’ ll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.
1. For a family interested in both beach activities and astronomy, which destination is most specifically recommended
A. Panama City, Panama B. San Diego, California C. Jupiter, Florida D. Kihei, Hawaii
2. What activity is specifically mentioned as available for children at the Jupiter Beach Resort & amp; Spa
A. Learning Spanish. B. Beach yoga. C. Star observation. D. Cooking fancy meals.
3. What do the four attractions have in common
A. They all have private beaches for guests. B. They all offer free airport transportation.
C. They all offer rooms with a full kitchen. D. They are all intended for family trips.
B
“I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.”
4. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him
A He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude.
5. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets
A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners.
6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work.
C. Examples of rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
7. Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association
A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance.
C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection.
C
We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.
8. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1
A. It guarantees the variety of food. B. It requires day-to-day care.
C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D. It relies on farmer’s markets.
9. What information does the convenient app offer
A. Real-time weather changes. B. Current condition of the plants.
C. Chemical pollutants in the soil. D. Availability of pre-seeded pods.
10. What can be concluded about BMF employees
A. They have a great passion for sports.
B. They are devoted to community service.
C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
D. They have a strong environmental awareness.
11. What does the text mainly talk about
A. BMF’s major strengths. B. BMF’s general management.
C. BMF’s global influence. D. BMF’s technical standards.
D
Imagine you’ re out for an evening walk in a foreign city, looking to find a restaurant for dinner. If you’ re like most people, you will look for the busiest restaurant with the most diners because its popularity is bound to reflect on the quality of food and service. But is this true
In tourist areas, early diners have no meaningful clues as to which restaurant to choose, so they may have picked their evening eatery on a whim (一时兴起). Following passers-by may have misinterpreted their restaurant choice as a well-informed decision and blindly followed their example. This could have resulted in a snow-balling effect, whereby ever-increasing numbers of customers were attracted to the restaurant in question, creating a false impression of approval. Therefore, following the example of others could have led to a suboptimal(次优的) dinner choice in an overcrowded restaurant.
Blindly copying other people’s thoughts or choices or simply going with the crowd is often referred to as “herd behavior(从众行为).” It is a frequent occurrence among humans as well as many other animals.
Herding can appear to make a lot of sense. Average judgments of large groups of people often outperform individual choices. Furthermore, following the crowd appears to offer protection and comfort—— after all, there’s “ safety in numbers”--while helping to maintain a favorable fame. Finally, following the herd reduces the effort needed to make a personal or unique decision; it is therefore an easy option.
Herd behaviors, while common and easy to explain, hold significant dangers. Contrary to the so-called “wisdom of crowds”, which emerges when the judgments of individual group members are independently collected to produce an average opinion, herd behaviors typically rely on so-called “information cascades”, where people take on others’ beliefs or copy their choices without critically evaluating the underlying reasons. As a result, herding can have many undesirable outcomes, including negative influences on consumer choices, like in the restaurant example above.
12. What likely causes a restaurant’s popularity in tourist areas according to Para.2
A. Early diners choose it based on its high quality and reputation.
B. Passers-by may assume that the early diners made an informed choice.
C. The restaurant is recommended by locals familiar with the area.
D. The restaurant is advertised as having high-quality food and service.
13. What is one reason why people tend to follow the crowd
A It leads to average judgments.
B. It brings a sense of security.
C. It challenges a favorable reputation.
D. It allows for better decision-making.
14. What does the underlined “ information cascades” mean in Para.5
A. Adopting others’ beliefs or choices without evaluation.
B. Critical evaluation of underlying reasons for choices.
C. Average judgments formed by large groups of people.
D. Independent collection of individual opinions and judgments.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards “herd behavior”
A. Neutral B. Favorable C. Critical D. Indifferent
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world of writing is changing. Things have moved very quickly from keyboards and predictive text. The rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI) means robots can now write human-quality text without having hands at all.
Recent improvements in speech-to-text software mean even human “writers” do not need to touch a keyboard, let alone a pen. And with help from AI, text can even be generated by decoders that read brain activity through non-invasive scanning. ____16____, without having to lift a finger. The word “writer” may come to mean something very different, as people compose text in multiple ways in an increasingly digital world.
However, learning to handwrite is still a key component of the literacy curriculum in primary schools. ____17____. But there are a number of important reasons why handwriting will still be taught in schools.
● It helps you remember
Handwriting has important cognitive benefits, including for memory. Research suggests traditional pen-and-paper notes are remembered better, due to the greater complexity of the handwriting process. ____18____ In many cases, students become better readers through practicing writing.
____19____
Handwriting does not need electricity, devices, batteries, software, subscriptions, a fast Internet connection, a keyboard, charging time or the many other things on which digital writing depends. It only needs a pen and paper and can be done anywhere. Sometimes handwriting is the easiest and best option.
●It is about thinking
Most importantly, learning to write and learning to think are closely connected. ____20____. They are developed and organized as they are composed. Thinking is too important to be outsourced to robots!
Teaching writing is about giving students a toolkit of multiple writing strategies. Handwriting will remain an important component of this toolkit for the foreseeable future.
A. It is very accessible
B. Ideas are formed as students write
C. It has become part of your daily routine
D. Writers of the future will be talkers and thinkers
E. And learning to read and handwrite are closely linked
F. Good handwriting can help you make a good first impression
G. Parents may be wondering whether learning to handwrite is worth the trouble
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a growing family, we gathered lots of stuff, especially toys. After our first boy was born, friends and family ___21___ him with gifts, flooding our once ___22___ rooms with many colorful playthings.
___23___ my son’s seemingly countless possessions robbed me of the mood to enjoy life. My spare time melting away, my ___24___ began to mount up.
Then one day, the weight of the mess became too much to bear. I ___25___! It was time to make a ___26___. I grabbed trash bags and rushed into my son’s bedroom, ___27___ the scattered (散落的) toys on the floor quickly. Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement(地下室). Of course, there was the initial crying over losing his toys, but gradually he managed to ___28___ it.
Days went by. Then weeks. ___29___, the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation for the toys that ____30____. With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination, like ____31____ a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it. It’s been months, and those packed toys are still in the basement.
With each passing day, the ____32____ of our minimalist lifestyle became more apparent. Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house, we ____33____ a world where less really became more. Minimalism allows me to see more ____34____ in life, and my boy is becoming more ____35____ when playing with a reduced number of toys.
21. A. helped B. filled C. showered D. equipped
22. A. spacious B. modern C. bright D. quiet
23. A. Selling B. Sorting C. Counting D. Delivering
24. A. laziness B. anxiety C. regret D. guilt
25. A. retired B. escaped C. cheered D. exploded
26. A. donation B. record C. promise D. change
27. A. playing with B. putting aside C. picking up D. throwing away
28. A. accept B. believe C. share D. remember
29. A. Originally B. Hopefully C. Unexpectedly D. Unfortunately
30. A. waited B. remained C. increased D. appeared
31. A. placing B. turning. C. dividing D. mixing
32. A. benefits B. symbols C. impressions D. patterns
33. A. missed B. disconnected C. imagined D. unlocked
34. A. problems B. predictions C. preparations D. possibilities
35. A. generous B. courageous C. creative D. supportive
第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pang Zhongwang, ____36____ doctoral student at Tsinghua University’s Department of Precision Instruments, was named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year” on Saturday. ____37____ (grow) up in extreme poverty, he faced enormous hardships. His father suffered from schizophrenia (精神分裂症), and his mother, ____38____ lower body was paralyzed, used a wheelchair.
Despite facing considerable challenges in his family, he remained optimistic, holding onto the belief that “knowledge changes fate”. In 2017, Pang ____39____ (admit) to Tsinghua University with a high score. ____40____ (initial), he feared being a disappointment, but he found his path in research, persisting through numerous failures. He refused donations, relying instead ____41____ school scholarships. His mother, who named him “Zhongwang” (meaning “the hope of all”), taught him always to look forward. “Mom smiles every day——why should I feel sad ” he once said.
Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020, just before he was granted the opportunity ____42____ (pursue) a doctorate at Tsinghua. As a top scholar, he ____43____ (publish) SCI papers over the past few years and holds patents, aiming to “serve the country through ____44____ (science) research”—a mission he wholeheartedly embraces. Pang’s story will inspire other children from disadvantage backgrounds to study diligently and change their destinies. His journey shows us ____45____ with hope and determination, we can all live up to expectations and create our own brilliance.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语征文比赛。请以“你敬佩的一位名人”为主题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1人物简介；
2.人物主要事迹及贡献；
3.启示与意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.
Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.
One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy -his name was Bernard-had interested her very much.
“I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.”
After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”
“So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.”
For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish (完成).”
The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us Well, we can make popcorn (爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
25-26学年高二期中考试英语试卷
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of sandwich does the man like now
A. A cheese sandwich. B. A ham sandwich. C. A mushroom sandwich.
2. What is the woman probably doing
A. Playing football. B. Doing housework. C. Staying in the shade.
3. Where are the speakers
A. In a photo studio. B. In a travel agency. C. In a museum.
4. What will the man do next
A. Take some drinks. B. Go on writing. C. Make a salad.
5. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s plan for this Saturday
A. Buying a ring. B. Taking a swimming class. C. Repairing his cell phone.
7. How often does Monica have table tennis lessons
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How does the woman sound at first
A. Regretful. B. Anxious. C. Relieved.
9. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Call in sick for her. B. Take her to the hospital. C. Meet the business partners.
10. How will the woman contact Mr. Arnold
A. By phone. B. By message. C. By email.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man doing
A. Hosting a program. B. Conducting a survey. C. Giving an interview.
12. How long did the activity last
A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About three weeks.
13. What did the man do in the activity
A. He filmed a video. B. He saved the homeless. C. He created a broadcast channel.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why doesn’t the man’s wife like the bedside tables
A. They are of poor quality. B. They are out of date. C. They cost her a lot.
15. What after-sales service will the man receive
A. Free installation. B. A full refund. C. Lifetime warranty.
16. What does the man want to do
A. Buy some books. B. Put off the delivery time. C. Throw away the old furniture.
17. How will the man pay the bill
A. By card. B. In cash. C. By check.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What contributed to the speaker’s problem in her high school
A. Her poor physical health. B. Her bad learning habits. C. The great family stress.
19. What does the speaker do now
A. Do homework in time. B. Take more exercise. C. Watch her favorite shows.
20. What is the speaker’s third suggestion
A. Learning to draw. B. Downloading some apps. C. Watching some comedies.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Panama City, Panama
For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, star observation and Spanish lessons.
Jupiter, Florida
This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort& amp; Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.
San Diego, California
The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort& amp; Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo.
Kihei, Hawaii
For west coasters who are growing bored with their background, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, you’ll see some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific. And if you set about cooking a fancy meal, you’ ll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.
1. For a family interested in both beach activities and astronomy, which destination is most specifically recommended
A. Panama City, Panama B. San Diego, California C. Jupiter, Florida D. Kihei, Hawaii
2. What activity is specifically mentioned as available for children at the Jupiter Beach Resort & amp; Spa
A. Learning Spanish. B. Beach yoga. C. Star observation. D. Cooking fancy meals.
3. What do the four attractions have in common
A. They all have private beaches for guests. B. They all offer free airport transportation.
C. They all offer rooms with a full kitchen. D. They are all intended for family trips.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
B
“I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.”
4. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him
A He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude.
5. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets
A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners.
6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work.
C. Examples of rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
7. Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association
A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance.
C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
C
We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.
8. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1
A. It guarantees the variety of food. B. It requires day-to-day care.
C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D. It relies on farmer’s markets.
9. What information does the convenient app offer
A. Real-time weather changes. B. Current condition of the plants.
C. Chemical pollutants in the soil. D. Availability of pre-seeded pods.
10. What can be concluded about BMF employees
A. They have a great passion for sports.
B. They are devoted to community service.
C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
D. They have a strong environmental awareness.
11. What does the text mainly talk about
A. BMF’s major strengths. B. BMF’s general management.
C. BMF’s global influence. D. BMF’s technical standards.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
D
Imagine you’ re out for an evening walk in a foreign city, looking to find a restaurant for dinner. If you’ re like most people, you will look for the busiest restaurant with the most diners because its popularity is bound to reflect on the quality of food and service. But is this true
In tourist areas, early diners have no meaningful clues as to which restaurant to choose, so they may have picked their evening eatery on a whim (一时兴起). Following passers-by may have misinterpreted their restaurant choice as a well-informed decision and blindly followed their example. This could have resulted in a snow-balling effect, whereby ever-increasing numbers of customers were attracted to the restaurant in question, creating a false impression of approval. Therefore, following the example of others could have led to a suboptimal(次优的) dinner choice in an overcrowded restaurant.
Blindly copying other people’s thoughts or choices or simply going with the crowd is often referred to as “herd behavior(从众行为).” It is a frequent occurrence among humans as well as many other animals.
Herding can appear to make a lot of sense. Average judgments of large groups of people often outperform individual choices. Furthermore, following the crowd appears to offer protection and comfort—— after all, there’s “ safety in numbers”--while helping to maintain a favorable fame. Finally, following the herd reduces the effort needed to make a personal or unique decision; it is therefore an easy option.
Herd behaviors, while common and easy to explain, hold significant dangers. Contrary to the so-called “wisdom of crowds”, which emerges when the judgments of individual group members are independently collected to produce an average opinion, herd behaviors typically rely on so-called “information cascades”, where people take on others’ beliefs or copy their choices without critically evaluating the underlying reasons. As a result, herding can have many undesirable outcomes, including negative influences on consumer choices, like in the restaurant example above.
12. What likely causes a restaurant’s popularity in tourist areas according to Para.2
A. Early diners choose it based on its high quality and reputation.
B. Passers-by may assume that the early diners made an informed choice.
C. The restaurant is recommended by locals familiar with the area.
D. The restaurant is advertised as having high-quality food and service.
13. What is one reason why people tend to follow the crowd
A It leads to average judgments.
B. It brings a sense of security.
C. It challenges a favorable reputation.
D. It allows for better decision-making.
14. What does the underlined “ information cascades” mean in Para.5
A. Adopting others’ beliefs or choices without evaluation.
B. Critical evaluation of underlying reasons for choices.
C. Average judgments formed by large groups of people.
D. Independent collection of individual opinions and judgments.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards “herd behavior”
A. Neutral B. Favorable C. Critical D. Indifferent
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world of writing is changing. Things have moved very quickly from keyboards and predictive text. The rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI) means robots can now write human-quality text without having hands at all.
Recent improvements in speech-to-text software mean even human “writers” do not need to touch a keyboard, let alone a pen. And with help from AI, text can even be generated by decoders that read brain activity through non-invasive scanning. ____16____, without having to lift a finger. The word “writer” may come to mean something very different, as people compose text in multiple ways in an increasingly digital world.
However, learning to handwrite is still a key component of the literacy curriculum in primary schools. ____17____. But there are a number of important reasons why handwriting will still be taught in schools.
● It helps you remember
Handwriting has important cognitive benefits, including for memory. Research suggests traditional pen-and-paper notes are remembered better, due to the greater complexity of the handwriting process. ____18____ In many cases, students become better readers through practicing writing.
____19____
Handwriting does not need electricity, devices, batteries, software, subscriptions, a fast Internet connection, a keyboard, charging time or the many other things on which digital writing depends. It only needs a pen and paper and can be done anywhere. Sometimes handwriting is the easiest and best option.
●It is about thinking
Most importantly, learning to write and learning to think are closely connected. ____20____. They are developed and organized as they are composed. Thinking is too important to be outsourced to robots!
Teaching writing is about giving students a toolkit of multiple writing strategies. Handwriting will remain an important component of this toolkit for the foreseeable future.
A. It is very accessible
B. Ideas are formed as students write
C. It has become part of your daily routine
D. Writers of the future will be talkers and thinkers
E. And learning to read and handwrite are closely linked
F. Good handwriting can help you make a good first impression
G. Parents may be wondering whether learning to handwrite is worth the trouble
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a growing family, we gathered lots of stuff, especially toys. After our first boy was born, friends and family ___21___ him with gifts, flooding our once ___22___ rooms with many colorful playthings.
___23___ my son’s seemingly countless possessions robbed me of the mood to enjoy life. My spare time melting away, my ___24___ began to mount up.
Then one day, the weight of the mess became too much to bear. I ___25___! It was time to make a ___26___. I grabbed trash bags and rushed into my son’s bedroom, ___27___ the scattered (散落的) toys on the floor quickly. Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement(地下室). Of course, there was the initial crying over losing his toys, but gradually he managed to ___28___ it.
Days went by. Then weeks. ___29___, the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation for the toys that ____30____. With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination, like ____31____ a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it. It’s been months, and those packed toys are still in the basement.
With each passing day, the ____32____ of our minimalist lifestyle became more apparent. Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house, we ____33____ a world where less really became more. Minimalism allows me to see more ____34____ in life, and my boy is becoming more ____35____ when playing with a reduced number of toys.
21. A. helped B. filled C. showered D. equipped
22. A. spacious B. modern C. bright D. quiet
23. A. Selling B. Sorting C. Counting D. Delivering
24. A. laziness B. anxiety C. regret D. guilt
25. A. retired B. escaped C. cheered D. exploded
26. A. donation B. record C. promise D. change
27. A. playing with B. putting aside C. picking up D. throwing away
28. A. accept B. believe C. share D. remember
29. A. Originally B. Hopefully C. Unexpectedly D. Unfortunately
30. A. waited B. remained C. increased D. appeared
31. A. placing B. turning. C. dividing D. mixing
32. A. benefits B. symbols C. impressions D. patterns
33. A. missed B. disconnected C. imagined D. unlocked
34. A. problems B. predictions C. preparations D. possibilities
35. A. generous B. courageous C. creative D. supportive
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pang Zhongwang, ____36____ doctoral student at Tsinghua University’s Department of Precision Instruments, was named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year” on Saturday. ____37____ (grow) up in extreme poverty, he faced enormous hardships. His father suffered from schizophrenia (精神分裂症), and his mother, ____38____ lower body was paralyzed, used a wheelchair.
Despite facing considerable challenges in his family, he remained optimistic, holding onto the belief that “knowledge changes fate”. In 2017, Pang ____39____ (admit) to Tsinghua University with a high score. ____40____ (initial), he feared being a disappointment, but he found his path in research, persisting through numerous failures. He refused donations, relying instead ____41____ school scholarships. His mother, who named him “Zhongwang” (meaning “the hope of all”), taught him always to look forward. “Mom smiles every day——why should I feel sad ” he once said.
Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020, just before he was granted the opportunity ____42____ (pursue) a doctorate at Tsinghua. As a top scholar, he ____43____ (publish) SCI papers over the past few years and holds patents, aiming to “serve the country through ____44____ (science) research”—a mission he wholeheartedly embraces. Pang’s story will inspire other children from disadvantage backgrounds to study diligently and change their destinies. His journey shows us ____45____ with hope and determination, we can all live up to expectations and create our own brilliance.
【答案】36. a 37. Growing##Having grown
38. whose 39. was admitted
40. Initially
41. on 42. to pursue
43. has published
44. scientific
45. that
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语征文比赛。请以“你敬佩的一位名人”为主题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1人物简介；
2.人物主要事迹及贡献；
3.启示与意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
A person I admire
There are many scientists who have driven social development, among whom, the one I admire most is Yuan Longping, an outstanding agricultural scientist known as the “father of hybrid rice”.
A few decades ago, lack of food was one of the main problems threatening Chinese people. After years of study, Yuan Longping successfully developed the world’s first hybrid rice which dramatically increased rice production. His approach to rice breeding also serves as a solution to food problems around the globe.
There is no doubt that his contribution is of great significance. His story gives me inspiration and motivates me to love science. And I would like to make contributions to it.
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.
Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.
One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy -his name was Bernard-had interested her very much.
“I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.”
After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”
“So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.”
For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish (完成).”
The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us Well, we can make popcorn (爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too. So, they went to the local supermarket together. They bought some special bags for popcorn. When they got home, they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags. With the popcorn, they went to Bernard’s home. They told Bernard how to sell the popcorn. Bernard and his parents were very grateful. And the Meredith family also felt very happy to help this family.
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. He took the popcorn around to the houses and sold all his popcorn. He earned a lot of money. Then, he wanted to be self-dependent. Therefore, he asked Mrs. Meredith to teach him how to make popcorn. After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better. Bernard grew up to be a remarkable man. He did not forget the help of Meredith’s family, and he also did what he could to help those in need.