2025年新目标英语九年级Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands课时3 SestionA Grammar Focus-4c课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
2. Whose birthday is it
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
新目标 英语（九年级）
2. Whose birthday is it
语言
能力
学习
能力
思维
品质
文化
意识
1
2
3
4
学习目标
学习本课新词汇: passport, clean…off, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast,
season, knock, eastern, take off, worth, manner
通过对词组的练习与运用，拓展知识面，进一步了解不同国家的风土人情，体会文化礼仪差异，了解中国的基本礼仪。
通过观察讨论归纳，能够根据不同语境选择正确的词组，提高思维的批判性和逻辑性。
总结归纳下列提建议句型的结构和用法：
be supposed + to do sth.
be expected + to do sth.
It is + adj. + to do sth.
New words
passport[ pɑ sp t]
clean…off
chalk[t k]
blackboard[ bl kb d]
northern[ n n]
coast[k st]
season[ si zn]
knock[n k]
eastern[ i st n]
take off
worth[w θ]
manner[ m n (r)]
n.护照
把…擦掉
n.粉笔
n.黑板
adj.北方的;北部的
n.海岸;海滨
n.季;季节
v.敲;击 n.敲击声;敲击
adj.东方的;东部的
脱下(衣服); (飞机等)起飞
adj. 值得;有…价值(的)
n.方式;方法 (pl.)礼貌;礼仪
New words
be supposed to do sth.
=be expected to do sth.
=should do sth. 应该
穿西装、打领带
It’s impolite (for sb.) to do sth.(对于某人)做某事是不礼貌的
It’s important （for sb.） to do sth.
（对于某人 ）做某事是重要的
Grammar
be supposed to do
be expected to do
按规则、规律、义务或约定“应当；理应”去做某事
相当于should do sth.
主观性更强
你应当更努力地学习。
You should study harder.
=You study harder.
=You study harder.
are supposed to
are expected to
was / were supposed to把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照，“本应该”。
e.g. They were supposed to arrive at nine, but they were late.
否定结构be not supposed to
你不应该在医院大声交谈。
You shouldn’t talk loudly in the hospital.
=You talk loudly in the hospital.
=You talk loudly in the hospital.
Grammar
他们本应在九点到达，但是他们迟到了。
Tips
aren’t supposed to
aren’t expected to
1. I think parents are __________( suppose) to be strict with their children.
2. In China, you are supposed ____________ (shake) hands when you meet someone for the first time.
3. You ___________( be not) supposed to park your car here, sir.
4.You should wear smart clothes for the job interview.(改为同义句)
You _____ _____ _____ wear smart clothes for the job interview.
5.You are supposed to bow.(政为否定句)You _____ _____ _____ to bow.
6.I was supposed to call my friend an hour ago.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ you _____ to do an hour ago
巩固练习
supposed
to shake
aren’t
are supposed to
are not supposed
What were supposed
Grammar
It is adj. to do sth
做..怎么样
做…不礼貌
e.g. It is important to learn English well.
It’s important to do sth.
It’s impolite to do sth.
做…很重要
学好英语很重要。
e.g. It is impolite to keep others waiting.
让别人一直等待很不礼貌。
It is+adj.+(for sb.)+ to do sth. 的用法
此句型为动词不定式作主语改动而成。
学英语对我来说很重要。
_______________ is very important for me.
To learn English
____ is very important for me ______________.
It
to learn Englis
交朋友是对你来说个好办法。
_____________________ is a good plan for you .
To make more friends
___ is a good plan for you ___________________.
It
to make more friends
动词不定式作主语一般要改成____作形式主语的形式，后接不定式做真正的主语，_________________。
it
为了避免头重脚轻
形式主语
真正的主语
形式主语
真正的主语
【拓展延伸】在该结构中，有时在to do sth.前加上for/of sb.，表示动词不定式（短语）的逻辑主语。其用法如下：
1. It was stupid ____ me to talk in that way to my mother.
2. It is very important ___ us to master English.
3. It was impossible ____the little boy to carry such a heavy box.
4. It is smart ___ them to make good use of the Internet.
Fill in the blanks with of or for.
of
for
for
of
When you go abroad, it ___________ bring
your passport.
2. After class, students _________ clean the
chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway
during the winter season, it ____________
pack warm clothes.
is important to
plete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
is important to
are supposed to /
are expected to
be supposed to be expected to be important to
出国
护照
擦掉粉笔
挪威北部的海岸
打包
['n :wei]
东
南
西
北
east
south
west
north
东方的
南方的
西方的
北方的
eastern [ i:s t n ]
southern [ s n ]
western [ wes t n ]
northern ['n : n]
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you
__________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you
_____________ take off your gloves before
shaking hands.
are supposed to /
are expected to
are expected to /
are supposed to
东部的欧洲的国家
take off 脱下（衣服）--put on穿上
（飞机等）起飞
knock at/on the door敲门
进入
手套
（河北）. Victor (敲)the door before he walked into the room.
knocked at
knocked on
Grammar
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ____________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful ________(learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try ________________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you _________________ (suppose; do) and __________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
is not expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
as…as possible 尽可能
adj.值得的
be worth doing
值得做某事
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
Discussion
4c
★ time ★ what to do for someone’s birthday
★ meeting people ★ visiting someone’s home
★ table manners ★ giving gifts
n. 方式; 方法 (pl.) 礼貌; 礼仪
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
Discussion
4c
★ time ★ what to do for someone’s birthday
★ meeting people ★ visiting someone’s home
★ table manners ★ giving gifts
always on time or little earlier
festival gifts
being necessary
call first, and knock at the door
say, “Ni Hao, …”
with a smile
giving birthday gifts
older people
eating first
Exercise
1. We ________ arrive on time.
A. supposed B. are supposed
C. are supposed to D. supposed
2. You ________ to visit people without calling first in Switzerland.
A. aren’t supposed B. don’t suppose
C. suppose to D. are supposed
Ⅰ.单项选择
3. My elder brother ____ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out
4.—Could I go swimming with my friend, dad
—No, it’s very dangerous for you kids _______ swimming without adults.
go B. going C. to go D. went
5. Our father has given us some advice that is well worth ____.
A．considered B．to considering C．consider D．considering
Exercise
2. Whose birthday is it
Homework
Write a short passage about the customs in our country.
1.greeting
2.eating meals with other people
3.attending a party
…
(use the sentence structure：be supposed to do )
2. Whose birthday is it
Thanks
for watching!