【期末语法培优】核心语法之名词性从句-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末核心语法培优牛津上海(试用本) (含答案解析)

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名称 【期末语法培优】核心语法之名词性从句-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末核心语法培优牛津上海(试用本) (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末核心语法培优牛津上海(试用本)
核心语法:名词性从句
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.— Could you please tell me _________________
— He lives in Wiuhan.
A.where Zhong Wei lives B.where Zhong Wei lived
C.where does Zhong Wei live D.where did Zhong Wei live
2.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A.which; where B.at which; which
C.at which; where D.which; in which
3.I wonder .
A.how will you celebrate Thanksgiving
B.that the Water Festival is really fun.
C.what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival
D.whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day
4. The debate topic is ____ rules should be flexible in special situations.
A.whether B.that C.what D.which
5.____ she learned from you made her very sad for a few days.
A.That B.Which C.Who D.What
6.—I fell sick!
—I think it is _______ you are doing too much.
A.why B.when C.what D.because
7. I'm afraid of dogs. That's____ I don't feed them.
A.where B.what C.when D.why
8.I hope all the precautions against air pollution______ suggested by local government, will be seriously considered here.
A.while B.since C.after D.as
9.His teacher suggested that he _________a friend from abroad.
A.got B.gets C.get D.getting
10. —He plays basketball every day.
—That's ____ he looks strong.
A.how B.why C.when D.what
11.— I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don't know ________.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A.why I have to do it B.when will I finish it
C.how I can do it D.if can I finish it
12.I never doubt .
A.whether this song is worth listening to
B.if this song is worth listening
C.that this song is worth listening
D.that this song is worth listening to
13. His success is based on the belief ____ hard work pays off.
A.what B.which C.that D.why
14.—I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know ________.
—How about Paris
A.when to go B.where to go C.what to do
15.You may have noticed the fact ____ three-fourths of the people don't agree with you.
A.that B.which C.what D.why
16.Stopping pouring polluted water into the river is ____ the factory have to solve at present.
A.as B.which C.what D.that
17. It is a pity ____ he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night.
A.that B.when C.where D.who
18.—You are late, Ben.
—I am sorry. There were so many cars in the street that it me about half an hour it.
A.spent, getting through B.took getting through
C.spent, to get through D.took , to get through
19.—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn't decide____________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway It's fast and comfortable.
A.who will he visit B.what he will do
C.how he's going there D.whom is he going with
20. It's Children's Day today. That's ____ the children look so happy.
A.why B.which C.what D.because
21.It is still unknown how AI(人工智能)_______the way of our life as well as the world.
A.change B.changed C.will change D.was changing
22.That is _____we were late last time.
A.that B.when C.why D.what
23.Have you heard about the story about the woman _______ happened in the village last year
A.who B.what C./ D.which
24.— I wonder .
— Someone who can make me a better person
A.how can you make your friends happy
B.how you can make your friends happy
C.who do you want to make friends with
D.who you want to make friends with
25.Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon
A.when the school sports meeting ended
B.when did the school sports meeting end
C.when the school sports meeting ends
D.when does the school sports meeting end
26. I'm not sure ____
A.when will he give back the book
B.that he has been there
C.how life will be like without smart phones
D.whether she will attend the meeting
27.—I'm going to give a talk on Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games to my classmates.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them ___________.
A.when will it take place
B.Beijing is the first city to hold both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympic
C.whether Zhangjiakou City will join in Beijing
D.when the good news was announced on July 31st, 2015
28.— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A.where you will buy B.where will you buy
C.where did you buy D.where you bought
29.—Could you tell me ___________
—You'd better keep a diary in English as often as possible.
A.which is the best way to improve my spoken English
B.if I can improve my written English
C.how I can improve my written English
30. Cook the chicken ____ it turns brown.
A.while B.until C.if D.because
31. We should make a rule ____ we should not bring our mobile phones to school.
A.which B.that C.when D.who
32.Don't wait for people to be friendly, show them a friendly person you are.
A.what B.how C.when D.where
33.The teacher said that the moon ____ around the earth.
A.went B.goes C.go D.is going
34.—John, your T-shirt is so beautiful. Could you please tell me
—Oh, thanks. I bought it online.
A.when did you buy it B.when you bought it C.where you bought it
35.—What are you looking for
—My keys. I can't remember ___________.
A.where did I put them B.what I put them
C.where I put them D.what did I put them
36.— Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with animals.
— Yes, we should________ animals as our friends.
A.that; regard B.what; be regarded
C.that; be regarded D.what; regard
Do you know _________________
A.where is tea produced in China
B.if has Tina read Treasure Island
C.how often the zipper is used in our daily lives
D.what's the Chinese story No Wa Repairs the Sky about
37.I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!
A.what do kids like B.what kids like
C.what are kids like D.what kids are like
38.—I wonder ______ in Guangzhou in two hours.
—Of course. The high speed train is very fast.
A.when I can arrive B.when can I arrive
C.whether I can arrive D.whether can I arrive
39.Could you tell me which___________ the West Lake
A.the way to B.the way C.is the way D.is the way to
40.—Tom is ill today.
—Oh, that's _______he doesn't look well.
A.because B.why C.what D.how
41.—Could you please tell us
—By searching the Internet.
A.how Mona got the information B.why Mona got the information
C.how did Mona get the information D.why did Mona get the information
42._________ Jackson said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter
43. was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A.It B.This C.What D.As
44.—Tina, I wonder _________
—Sure, I'd love to.
A.if you can help me with my English
B.When you can help me with my English
C.where you can help me with my English
D.How you can help me with my English
45.________ your father wants to know is ________ getting on with your studies.
A.What; how are you B.That; how you are
C.How; that you are D.What; how you are
46. The ticket to the zoo is free for children. That's ____ it's so popular with families.
A.because B.why C.what D.where
47.Parents can get to know their children really want by communicating with them equally and patiently.
A.whether B.what C.how D.why
48.She is not here, and nobody knows ________________.
A.where has she gone B.where she has gone C.where she has been
49.—I would like to be a film star.
—That's _______ I would like to be, too.
A.why B.who C.what D.whose
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我钟伟居住的地方吗?——他住在武汉。根据 tell me 告诉我,可知后面是一个宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除CD,根据答语He lives in Wiuhan。可知用一般现在时,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意使用陈述语序。
2.C
【解析】句意:桥梁应该建在水上交通最繁忙的地方。定语从句,代指地方,用where/介词+which,根据the place,可知前面用介词at,表示在……地方,做地点状语,介词提前,因此用at which;根据 the cross-river traffic is the heaviest,可知是对桥所在地点的描述,因此用where,引导表语从句,故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句与表语从句的引导词。
3.D
【解析】句意:我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节;B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣;C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么?D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day你是否会在新年做决定。Wonder后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序。A,C错了。Wonder:对……感到疑惑,想知道,后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语从句,B错。故选D。
4.A
【解析】句意:辩论话题是在特殊情况下规则是否应该灵活变通。whether是否;that那个/引导从句;what什么/所...的事物;which哪一个/引导定语从句。根据" The debate topic is...rules should be flexible in special situations. "可知,此处表示辩论话题的内容,表示确定某个观点的正确性,故空处表示"是否",whether,引导表语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意:句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子,理解句子之间的逻辑关系,从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法,以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。
5.D
【解析】句意:她从你那知道的,使她伤心了好几天。A、That - 通常用于引导限定性定语从句,提供先行词的具体信息,且通常不可省略。它也可以用于主句和从句之间,作为引导词。B、Which - 可以用来引导非限定性定语从句,提供额外的信息,可以省略而不会改变句子的主要意义。C、Who - 用来指人,在定语从句中作为主语或宾语。D、What - 可以用来引导名词从句,如宾语从句或表语从句。它还可以用于感叹句或引导特殊疑问句。分析句子成分可知本句主语是____ she learned from you,这是一个完整的句子,可知这是主语从句。分析主语从句可知空格处既是连词,又做从句宾语,that引导主语从句时无意义,不做成分。Who指人,此处是指学到了什么。故选D。
【点评】考查主语从句。分析句子结构判断从句类型,并结合句意选择正确的连词。
6.D
【解析】句意:——我感觉不舒服。——我认为这是因为你一直做得太多。A.为什么;B.什么时候;C.什么;D.因为。做得太多是不舒服的原因,所以用because连接,故选D。
【点评】考查表语从句,注意理解句意。
7.D
【解析】句意:我怕狗。那就是我不喂它们的原因。分析句子结构可知此处是表语从句,从句主谓宾句子成分完整,需要从属连词。that is why…那就是……的原因。再结合原句 I'm afraid of dogs 我害怕狗,那(我害怕狗)就是我不喂狗的原因。故选D。
【点评】考查连词。分析句子结构确定是什么从句,再检查从句句子成分是否完整,根据需要选择适当的连词。
8.D
【解析】句意: 我希望当地政府提出的所有空气污染预防措施都能在这里得到认真考虑。A: 虽然;B: 因为;C: 之后;D: 正如。分析句子结构可知,本句话是一个复合句,其中主句是"all the precautions against air pollution... will be seriously considered here",从句是"____ suggested by local government",由于从句中缺少主语,所以需要用关系代词引导定语从句,而as在此处用作关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句内容,在从句中作主语。选项A,"while"在引导非限制性定语从句时,意思是"尽管,虽然",表示转折,而本句话没有转折的意思,所以排除A。选项B,"since"的意思是"自从",引导时间状语从句,而本句话需要的是定语从句,所以排除B。选项C,"after"引导时间状语从句,表示"在......之后",不符合本句话的语境,所以排除C。 故选D。【点评】考查定语从句。注意熟记as可以在定语从句中作为关系代词。它的主要用法包括:
引导限制性定语从句:在这种用法中,as在从句中担任主语、宾语或表语的角色。例如:The car, as you know, cost me a lot of money. (你知道,那辆车花了我很多钱。)
引导非限制性定语从句:同样,as在这种用法中也可以在从句中作为主语、宾语或表语。需要注意的是,非限制性定语从句只是对主句进行补充或说明,并去掉也不会影响主句的意思。
引导方式状语从句:在这种用法中,as在从句中作为方式状语,表达"正如"、"就像"的意思。
9.C
【解析】句意: 他的老师建议他从国外找一个朋友。 get得到,动词;宾语从句的虚拟语气,建议某人做某事,suggest that sb. (should) do,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记suggest的相关用法。
10.B
【解析】句意:——他每天打篮球。——那就是为什么他看起来强壮的原因。how如何,怎样; why为什么; when什么时候。根据He plays basketball every day. (他每天打篮球。)可知,此处是说"那就是为什么他看起来强壮的原因。"故选B。
【点评】考查表语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
11.C
【解析】句意:——我觉得在两天内很难写出这本书的报告。我真的不知道我该怎么才能做到。——正确地计划好你的时间,你就可以成功了。 A: why I have to do it为什么我必须做;B: when will I finish it什么时候我将会完成;C: how I can do it我怎样能做到;D: if can I finish it我是否能完成它。根据Plan your time properly, and you can make it.可知,此处表示我真的不知道我该怎么才能做到。用how引导宾语从句,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句的连接词,注意宾语从句的连接词的恰当使用。
12.D
【解析】句意:我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析,本句是宾语从句,根据主句I never doubt,可知从句是陈述句,故排除A 和B,又因为listen to为固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。
13.C
【解析】句意:他的成功基于一种信念,即努力工作会有回报。____ hard work pays off是一个同位语从句, 解释 belief的具体内容 。是一个完整的句子(主语+谓语),表达一个 完整的观点 。因此英语that引导,在从句中 不作成分 ,仅起连接作用,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。
14.B
【解析】句意:——我将有10天的假。但是我不知道去哪里?——巴黎如何?A.when to go什么时候去,B.where to go去哪里,C.what to do做什么。根据后文提到去巴黎,可知是对地点提问,用where,填入where to go,故选B。
【点评】考查名词从句,注意where to go的用法。
15.A
【解析】句意:你可能已经注意到四分之三的人不同意你的事实。根据句子可知是同位语从句,先行词是fact,指的是物,所以关系词用that,故选A。
【点评】考查同位语从句,注意平时识记先行词和关系词的用法。
16.C
【解析】句意:停止向河里倒污水是这家工厂目前必须解决的问题。A像,B哪个,C什么,D那个,根据 the factory have to solve at present,可知是表语从句中solve后缺少宾语,指代物用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词从句,注意识记what指代物,作宾语的用法。
17.A
【解析】句意:真遗憾,他在森林里迷路了,不得不在那里呆了一整夜。A引导名词从句,无词义,B何时,C哪里,D谁,it is a pity that引导主语从句,是固定句型,故选A。
【点评】考查名词从句,从属连词,注意词汇之间的细微差别,如近义词、反义词、同义词等。
18.D
【解析】句意:——你迟到了,Ben,——我很抱歉。街上的车太多了,我大概花了半个小时才走完。固定句式it takes sb some time to do sth。做某事花某人时间,又因时态为一般过去时,应用took,故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型,注意识记It takes sb some time to do sth。
19.C
【解析】句意:——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行,但仍然没有决定他将如何去那里。——为什么不坐高速铁路呢?它又快又舒服。根据题干but still doesn't decide和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项A/D为疑问句语序,排除。从Why not take the high-speed railway 判断从句应该是如何去,排除B。故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,结合语境可确定句子的时态,最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
20.A
【解析】句意:今天是儿童节。那就是为什么孩子们看上去很开心的原因。A为什么,B哪个,C什么,D因为,that's why引导表语从句,固定句型,表示原因,故选A。
【点评】考查连词,注意识记that's why的用法。
21.C
【解析】句意:人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式和整个世界仍旧不为人所知。It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面how引导的从句,为主语从句。主句是一般现在时态,人工智能改变世界是没有发生的事情,用一般将来时态,其结构是will + 动词原形,故选C。
【点评】考查主语从句的时态。注意主句是现在时或者将来时,从句用任何需要的时态。
22.C
【解析】句意:这就是上次我们为什么迟到的原因。A.没有实际意义;B.当......时候;C.为什么;D.什么。为什么迟到,用why,引导名词性从句,做表语,故选C。
【点评】考查表语从句连接词用法,注意理解句意。
23.D
【解析】句意:你听说过去年发生在村里的那个女人的故事吗?who,谁,提问人。what,什么,提问事。which,引导宾语从句。结合句意和语境,应该用which引导,which在句子中充当主语成分,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。注意what,who和which的区别。
24.D
【解析】句意:——我想知道你想跟谁交朋友。——一个能让我变得一个更好的人。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A和C. 根据回答"一个能让我变得更好的人",可知问的是"你想和谁交朋友"。故选:D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句使用陈述语序,并根据语境选择相应的连接词。
25.A
【解析】句意:你能告诉我昨天下午学校学校运动会什么时候结束的吗?could you tell me后接宾语从句,用陈述语序,疑问词+主语+谓语,因此排除B、D;根据yesterday afternoon,昨天下午可知,此句是过去时态,故选A。
【点评】考查过去时态。注意时间状语的表达,判断出时态,选出正确答案。
26.D
【解析】句意:我不确定她是否会参加会议。分析句子结构,可知空格处应填入宾语从句,使用陈述句语序——助动词放在主语前面,排除选项A和C;根据主句"I'm not sure",可知作者对宾语从句描述的事情不确定,应使用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。从句中应使用陈述句语序,that是宾语从句中唯一没有意义的连接词。
27.B
【解析】句意:——我打算给我的同学就北京2022年冬奥会做一个报告。——好极了。但是别忘了告诉他们北京是第一个举办过夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。句子为宾语从句,从句使用陈述语序,排除A,根据谓语动词可知,从句陈述一种情况,不含有疑问的意思。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意从句使用陈述语序,同时要结合主句的谓语动词确定从句的内容。
28.D
【解析】句意:——桑迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗?—— 哦,我在学校附近的一家商店买的。 此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C;根据回答 I bought it in a shop near the school. 可知,问句问的是过去的事情,从句应该用一般过去时,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和陈述句语序。注意宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
29.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样提高英语书面表达吗。——你最好尽可能经常的用英语写日记。A: which is the best way to improve my spoken English。提高我英语口语最好的方法是哪一种。B: if I can improve my written English。我是否能提高我的书面英语。C: how I can improve my written English。如何才能提高我的英语写作水平。根据You'd better keep a diary in English as often as possible,可知问的是怎样提高英语书面表达。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。必须要对宾语从句知识把握到位,联系好上下文进行分析。
30.B
【解析】句意:将鸡肉煮至变棕色。A:while当……时;B:until直到;C:if如果;D:because因为。根据 Cook the chicken和 it turns brown. 可知是复合句,烹饪鸡肉是一个持续进行的烹饪过程,鸡肉变棕色是一个必然的结果,"烹饪"这动作持续鸡肉变棕色为止,until引导时间状语从句。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查连词,理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答。
31.B
【解析】句意:我们应该制定一条规则,即我们不应该把手机带到学校。 we should not bring our mobile phones to school是同位语从句,作名词rule的同位语从句,解释这条规则的具体内容。从句中不缺少成分,因此应用that引导,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。
32.A
【解析】句意:不要等到人们表现友好,要向他们展示你有多么友好。感叹句式:What+a+adj+n+主语+谓语。故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句用作宾语从句。
33.B
【解析】句意:老师说月亮绕着地球转。分析句子可知句子是宾语从句,若宾语从句表达的是真理或客观事实,不管主句的谓语动词是何种时态从句都要用一般现在时。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句时态的用法。
34.C
【解析】句意:——哦,你的T恤太漂亮了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——哦,谢谢。我在网上买的。A.你在哪里买的,疑问句语序;B.你什么买的,陈述语序;C.你在哪里买的,陈述句语序。根据答语 I bought it online. 我在网上买的,可知应是询问在哪里买的,排除B;再根据谓语动词tell,可知空格句为宾语从句,应用陈述语序。故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词以及陈述语序。注意宾语从句应用陈述语序:主语+谓语+宾语。
35.C
【解析】题意:--你正在找什么?--我的钥匙。我不记得我放在什么地方了。考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句应用陈述语序:特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。where 什么地方,故选C。
【点评】考查学生对特殊疑问句做宾语从句的熟练应用
36.A
【解析】句意:—医生,看起来你喜欢和动物一起工作。—是的。我们应该把动物看做我们的朋友。It seems + that从句,其中it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句。Regard—as—(把——看做——)。故选A。
【点评】此题考查主语从句和固定搭配regard—as—。
C
【解析】句意:你知道拉链在我们的日常生活中使用的频率有多高吗?A: where is tea produced in China中国哪里产茶;B: if has Tina read Treasure Island蒂娜读过《金银岛》吗;C: how often the zipper is used in our daily lives拉链在我们的日常生活中使用的频率有多高吗;D: what's the Chinese story No Wa Repairs the Sky about女娲补天这个故事讲的什么吗;根据 know 知道,可知后面是一个宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除ABD。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意使用陈述语序。
37.D
【解析】句意:我知道他对一切充满好奇,但那是小孩的样子。耐心点儿。That's后跟的是一个表语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,所以A,C错了B. what kids like那是孩子喜欢的东西,D. what kids are like那是小孩的样子.对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为,故选D like,动词,表示喜欢,有时态变化形式;be like表示像,like是介词,like没有词形变化。这是中考的常考点。
38.C
【解析】句意:——我想两个小时是否能到达广州。——当然,高铁非常快。句子为宾语从句,应使用陈述语序,排除BD。根据答语Of course. 可知,从句的意思是“是否……”故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句使用陈述语序。
39.D
【解析】句意:你能告诉我哪一条是通向西湖的路吗?根据句意可知,从句中缺少谓语动词,which做主语,故需加is,the way to 意为“去……的路”故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的陈述句语序。
40.B
【解析】句意:——汤姆今天生病了。——哦,这就是他为什么看起来不好的原因。A.因为;B.为什么;C.什么;D.怎么样。根据 Tom is ill today. 可知,汤姆生病是他看起来不好的原因,用why引导表语从句,故选B。
【点评】考查表语从句连接词。注意why引导表语从句的用法。
41.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我们莫娜是怎么得到这些信息的吗?——通过搜索互联网。根据动词 tell 后面接从句,可知从句属于宾语从句。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,排除C、D。By searching the Internet,表示通过搜索互联网的方式,判断上面句子说的是如何得到信息,应用how引导宾语从句。故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。牢记宾语从句在在句中用陈述语气的规则,再结合句子上下语境,时态保持一致原则,排除错误选项,最终得出正确答案。
42.A
【解析】句意:杰克逊在会上所说的话使在场的每个人都大吃一惊。A: What作主语和宾语成分;B: That只起连接作用;C: The fact事实;D: The matter事情。分析句子此处为主语从句,句子缺少动词said的宾语,可知此处应用What引导主语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记关系代词what作主语和宾语的用法。
43.C
【解析】句意:她告诉我对于她来说最重要的就是她的家庭。she told me是插入语,因此用what引导主语从句,在句子中作主语,故选C。
【点评】考查what引导主语从句的用法。
44.A
【解析】句意:—— Tina ,我想知道你是否能帮我学英语?——当然,我很乐意。A:if you can help me with my English"你是否能帮助我学习英语",陈述句语序;B:When you can help me with my English"你什么时候能帮我学习英语",陈述句语序;C:where you can help me with my English"你在哪里能帮我学习英语",陈述句语序;D:How you can help me with my English"你怎样才能帮我学习英语",陈述句语序。根据"I wonder…"可知,此处应用宾语从句,用陈述句语序;根据答语"Sure. I'd love to."可知,此处是想知道对方是否能做某事,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及If引导的宾语从句。
45.D
【解析】句意:你父亲想知道的是你学习进展如何。“…your father wants to know”是主语从句,缺少动词know的宾语,故用代词what,故排除B、C项;“…getting on with your studies”是表语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除A项中“how are you”的疑问语序。故选D。
【点评】考查主语从句和表语从句。注意主语从句和表语从句的引导词。
46.B
【解析】句意:去动物园的票对孩子来说是免费的。这就是为什么受如此多家庭欢迎的原因,A因为,B为什么,C什么,D哪里,根据The ticket to the zoo is free for children,that's why引导表语从句,表示原因,故选B。
【点评】考查连词,注意识记that's why的用法。
47.B
【解析】句意:父母可以通过平等和耐心地与孩子交流来了解他们真正想要的。A:是否,B:什么,C:怎样,D 为什么,根据题目中缺少know的宾语,和want的宾语,这个词必须可同时做它们的宾语,what可以有这样的作用,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词,注意what在宾语从句中特殊双重作用。
48.B
【解析】句意:她不在这里,没有人知道她去了哪里。A:where has she gone她去了哪里。B: where she has gone她去了哪里。C: where she has been她去过哪里。根据knows,知道,动词,可知后面缺少宾语,宾语从句中要用陈述语序,排除A。根据She is not here她不在这里,可知不在本地,要用have gone,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意区分have gone和have been的区别。
49.C
【解析】句意:——我想成为一名电影明星。——这也是我想要的。A项意为“为什么”;B项意为“谁”;C项意为“什么”;D项意为“谁的”。根据句意,指职业,成为什么,选C。
【点评】考查表语从句的引导词。注意why,who,what,whose在引导表语从句的不同。
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