【期末语法培优】核心语法之疑问词引导的宾语从句-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末核心语法培优牛津上海（试用本） (含答案解析)

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2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末核心语法培优牛津上海（试用本）
核心语法：疑问词引导的宾语从句
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．—Could you tell me ________ "the Father of Rice"
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called
C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called
2． —Can you tell me ____
—Well, I want to give them away to children in mountainous areas.
A．where will these old books be sent
B．why you are collecting old books at school
C．how many old books you need
D．whom will you give away old books to
3． Chang'e-6 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me ____
A．where it will be lifted off
B．who went to the Moon this time
C．what would it mean to the development of China
D．that Chinese astronauts entered the Moon
4． Lines of a famous poem "Who knows the rice that feeds, is the fruit of hardship" tell us ____ .
A．who knows the rice
B．whom it was written to
C．where is the fruit
D．how difficult it is to grow rice
5． —Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
—I'd love to, but could you tell me ____
A．what is the meaning of the festival
B．where we had the celebration
C．how you usually celebrate the festival
D．when is this year's Dragon Boat Festival
6． — Excuse me, do you know ____
— Sure. There's a supermarket down the street.
A．where I can buy some vegetables
B．how to get to the post office
C．when the band starts playing
D．why he's late for school again
7．—Mrs Lin. I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.
A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is
C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill
8．—Clara, may I know ________.
—Certainly. I am going to Chengdu to visit my grandma.
A．why you will visit your grandma
B．who you are going to Chengdu with
C．how you plan to spend your weekend
9． —Could you tell me ____ people call these children "little oranges"
—Because they wear cute orange clothing and oranges are famous in Guangxi.
A．how B．when C．why
10． —Excuse me, do you know ____
—It uses its nose to look for its food—rubbish. And the rubbish will turn into energy.
A．how the machine called "cleaning dog" works
B．when was the machine called "cleaning dog" invented
C．what the machine called "cleaning dog" is used for
11．—What did your parrot say, Bill
—It asked us ____ today.
A．what is the weather like B．what does the weather like
C．what the weather was like D．what did the weather like
12．—As a teenager, do you know ____ when you are in trouble
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A．who can you ask for help B．how can you ask for help
C．who you can ask for help D．how you can ask for help
13． The poem, "Looking up, I find the moon bright. Bowing, in homesickness." tells us ____.
A．how the author missed his hometown
B．when the author could see the moon
C．how could the author go back to his hometown
D．why was the author looking up
14．—Can you tell me ______
—At nine o'clock.
A．what you did in the zoo
B．when you got to Dingxi Station
C．if you like living in the community
D．how long you have been in Dingxi
15．—Would you like to tell me____
—Next week.
A．why his brother looks happy today
B．when his brother will be back
C．where his brother is from
16． The saying "Knowledge starts with practice" tells us ____.
A．what is knowledge
B．how we can get knowledge
C．why is practice powerful
D．when we should start practicing
17． —Dave, could you tell me ____
—Go straight, and turn right at the first crossing.
A．how can I get to the bookstore
B．how I can get to the bookstore
C．when can I get to the bookstore
D．when I can get to the bookstore
18．The saying "Practice makes perfect" tells us ________.
A．why is practice important B．how we can improve ourselves
C．what should we do to be skillful D．when we should start practicing
19． —— Could you please tell me ____
— Next Sunday morning.
A．when we will go to Beidi Mountain
B．how we went to Beidi Mountain
C．why will we go to Beidi Mountain
20． —Excuse me, could you tell me ____
—Sorry, I don't know, either. I'm new here, too.
A．when the museum opens
B．how long does the old man live here
C．where is the nearest bus stop
D．why you made noise while eating noodles
21．—I'm wondering ____.
— Why not ask Mary She knows a lot about interesting places
A．how can I spend my summer vacation
B．if traveling helped me make more friends
C．Where I should go on vacation
D．who will go traveling with
22． —You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me ____
—Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.
A．when did you buy them B．where you bought them
C．when will you buy them D．where you will buy them
23．—Excuse me, Can you tell me ________
—Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus. The bus station is over there.
A．where should I get off the bus
B．how I can get to the library
C．how can I get to the hospital
24． —I wonder ____.
—It was great. I had fun playing games with some of my friends.
A．where did you go B．when you got there
C．who did you go with D．how your weekend was
25． — Jean's sweater looks very nice, do you know ____
— On Taobao.
A．where she bought it B．where did she buy it
C．when she bought it D．when did she buy it
26． — Alex, I know you're a football lover. Please tell me ____.
— In November. I'm looking forward to my favorite star Ronaldo's perfect performance.
A．where will the 2022 World Cup be held
B．when will the 2022 World Cup be held
C．where the 2022 World Cup will be held
D．when the 2022 World Cup will be held
27．—Could you please tell me ____
—Certainly. You can take No.9 bus.
A．how to get to the museum
B．why I can't understand it
C．when you study English
28． —Could you tell me ____ for my mom on her birthday
—Why not choose a neck massager（按摩器） It can help her to relax after a day's work.
A．what I can buy B．what can I buy
C．why should I buy something D．why I should buy something
29．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—There is a bookstore on the ground floor. You can buy it there.
A．where I can get a dictionary
B．if there is a bookstore nearby
C．how I can get to the bookstore
30． —Wow, your dress looks so beautiful. Can you tell me ____
—Oh, I bought it in an online store.
A．when did you but it B．how do you buy it
C．where you bought it D．how long you have had it
31． —Excuse me, could you please tell me____
—Of course. Go along this street and turn left. It's on your left.
A．whenI can get to the bookstore
B．when canI get to the bookstore
C．howI can get to the bookstore
D．how canI get to the bookstore
32．—Ben, do you know ________ the storytelling activity
—Sure! Next Monday.
A．when did we have B．when we had
C．when will we have D．when we will have
33．—Could you please tell me ____ after junior high school
—Miss Wu. She was always patient with me in English class.
A．who you will miss the most
B．what your favourite teacher is like
C．what you think of your English teacher
34． —I don't know ____.
—Maybe tomorrow.
A．when he is leaving B．why is he leaving
C．when he was leaving D．what time is he leaving
35．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
— Sure. You can take the No. 55 bus to go there.
A．how I can get to the airport B．when I can get to the airport
C．how can I get to the airport D．when can I get to the airport
36． —Could you tell me ____
—Oh, I will donate them to the library.
A．how you will deal with those old books
B．how will you deal with those old books
C．when you will deal with those old books
D．when will you deal with those old books
37． —Do you know____？
—In 2026.
A．when the underground will be built
B．how the underground will be built
C．why the underground will be built
38． If you travel around the world, you will be surprised at ____.
A．how different the foreign customs are
B．how the foreign customs are different
C．how different are the foreign customs
D．how are the foreign customs different
39．一Which song do you like better．Maria？
一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．
A．who B．whom C．which D．/
40． —Have you seen ____ surprised look Jack showed
—I guess he didn't expect to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper.
A．how B．what an C．what D．what a
41．—I wonder ________.
—That's because they are environmentally-friendly.
A．if electric cars are popular
B．how electric cars are made
C．why electric cars sell well
42． —— Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ____
— Thanks. At Huaxi ng Store.
A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it
C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it
43． —Jingxuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me ____
—Certainly not. Vick () is.
A．how the movie is
B．what the movie is about
C．who your favorite character is
44．There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know _______.
A．where to choose B．to choose what
C．which to choose D．to choose which
45． He was not sure ____ for his mother's birthday.
A．what was he going to buy B．what he was going to buy
C．to buy what D．what he is going to buy
46． — Mr Wang wants to know ____ today.
— Well, Mark was ill.
A．why Mark didn't join in the match
B．why didn't Mark join in the match
C．when Mark didn't join in the match
D．when didn't Mark join in the match
47． —I'm looking forward to the picnic tomorrow. But could you tell me____
—Let's make it half past seven.
A．where we will have a picnic
B．when we will meet at the school gate
C．how we will climb up the mountain
48． —Do you know ____
—Yes, it was from April 19th to 22nd, 2024.
A．where was the 16th China Yunnan Pu'er Tea International Expo held
B．where the 16th China Yunnan Pu'er Tea International Expo was held
C．when was the 16th China Yunnan Pu'er Tea International Expo held
D．when the 16th China Yunnan Pu'er Tea International Expo was held
49．I didn't see Tina at the party last night. Do you know____
A．what happened
B．where has she been
C．why didn't she come
50．In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.
A．whom B．who C．which D．whose
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作"水稻之父"吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语Because可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句语序和连接词。注意宾语从句用陈述句语序的正确用法。
2．B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么在学校收集旧书？——嗯，我想把它们送给山区的孩子们。及物动词tell，后接宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，选项A/D，疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语 I want to give them away to children in mountainous areas. 可知在学校收集旧书的原因，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和连接词的辨析。根据宾语从句的语序和答语，选出正确答案。
3．B
【解析】句意：嫦娥六号成功升空！请问这次谁去月球了？A：将升空到哪里，B：这次谁去月球了，C：对中国的发展意味着什么，D：中国宇航员进入月球，宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句，故排除C选项，根据Chang'e-6 was lifted off successfully可知无需提问地点，根据Could you tell me，可知宾语从句是问句，选项D是陈述句故排除，who went to the Moon this time语序和疑问词都正确，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词+陈述句的用法。
4．D
【解析】句意：著名诗句"谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦"告诉我们种水稻是多么困难。A.谁知道大米；B.它是写给谁的；C.果实在哪里；D.种水稻是多么困难。根据"is the fruit of hardship"可知，这句诗是在说种水稻很辛苦、很困难，D 选项符合句意。故选D。
【点评】考查对诗句的理解。注意诗歌的修辞手法和深层含义，以及如何根据诗句内容来理解其寓意。
5．C
【解析】句意：——Mike，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？me后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从用陈述语序，排除选项AD；根据"Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together "可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句要用陈述语序的用法。
6．A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你知道哪里可以买到蔬菜吗？ ——当然可以。街上就有一家超市。分析原句可知此处是宾语从句。根据原句回答There's a supermarket down the street.可推知此处宾语从句是问地点。B是问路，怎么去邮局。C是问时间，银行什么时候开门。D是问原因，为什么他今天又迟到了。结合选项意思选项A符合。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据回答可适当推出宾语从句连接词。
7．A
【解析】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句连接词和固定搭配。注意分析宾语从句的意思，根据语境选择正确的宾语从句。
8．C
【解析】句意：——克拉拉，我能知道你打算怎么过周末吗？——当然了。我要去成都看望我的奶奶。why you will visit your grandma你为什么要去看望你的奶奶；who you are going to Chengdu with你将和谁一起去成都；how you plan to spend your weekend你打算怎么过周末。结合I am going to Chengdu to visit my grandma.可知，我打算去成都看望奶奶，所以这里是询问怎样度过周末的，应用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解选项宾语从句的区别，然后根据答语I am going to Chengdu to visit my grandma.确定疑问词，理解句意。
9．C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我为什么人们把这些孩子称为"小橘子"吗？——因为他们穿着可爱的橙色衣服，而且橘子在广西很有名。A.怎么样。B.什么时候。C.为什么。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，空格处是宾语从句连词。根据回答Because…可知此处宾语从句是由连词why引导的。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句连词。分析句子结构及根据回答可推知正确的连词。
10．A
【解析】句意：——请问，你知道这个叫"清洁狗"的机器是怎么工作的吗？——它用鼻子寻找食物——垃圾。垃圾将转化为能源。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句，故排除B选项，根据uses its nose to look for its food，可知表示工作的方式，故用how提问，如何，what，什么，提问宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记语序和疑问how的用法。
11．C
【解析】句意：——你的鹦鹉说什么了，比尔？——它问我们今天的天气怎么样。根据"It asked us…today."及选项可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意正确分析选项的形式以及意义区别，结合宾语从句相关知识确定正确的选项。
12．C
【解析】句意：——作为一个青少年，你知道当你遇到麻烦时可以向谁寻求帮助吗？——是的，我可以问我的父母、老师或者任何我信任的其他成年人。A.who can you ask for help 错误语序，意思是"你能向谁寻求帮助"；B.how can you ask for help错误语序，意思是"你怎样寻求帮助"；C.who you can ask for help正确语序，意思是"你可以向谁寻求帮助"；D.how you can ask for help正确语序，意思是"你怎样寻求帮助"。句子缺少宾语，且是宾语从句，使用陈述语序；根据答语"I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust."可知，宾语从句的引导词用who，故答案为：C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句要用陈述语序，即"连接词+主语+谓语"，同时要根据答语确定连接词的选择。
13．A
【解析】——诗句"举头望明月，低头思故乡。告诉我们_____。A：how the author missed his hometown作者多么思念他的家乡；B：when the author could see the moon作者什么时候能看到月亮；C：how could the author go back to his hometown作者怎么能回到他的家乡；D：why was the author looking up为什么作者要抬头。根据上文句子Bowing, in homesickness.低头思故乡，可知诗句表达的是思乡之情，故选A。
【点评】 考查对诗句理解，注意理解诗句所传达的情感和意境并选择最符合诗句含义的选项。
14．B
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我你什么时候到定西站的吗？—九点钟。what you did in the zoo 你在动物园做了什么；when you got to Dingxi Station 你什么时候到定西站的；if you like living in the community 你是否喜欢住在这个社区；how long you have been in Dingxi 你在定西待了多久。根据答语"九点钟"是时间描述，可知此处是对时间的询问，应选"when you got to Dingxi Station"，故选B。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的语境匹配，需根据答语的内容类型（时间）选择对应的从句引导词，注意区分不同引导词（what/when/if/how long）引导的宾语从句的功能。
15．B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我他哥哥什么时候回来吗？——下周。 A：为什么他哥哥今天看起来很高兴；B：他哥哥什么时候回来； C：他哥哥来自哪里。根据答语 Next week.下周，可知是询问时间：他哥哥什么时候回来。故选B。
【点评】考查when引导的宾语从句。注意when引导的宾语从句，应回答时间。
16．B
【解析】句意："知识始于实践"这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。A：什么是知识，B：我们如何获得知识，C：为什么实践很有力量，D：我们应该何时开始练习，宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句，根据Knowledge starts with practice，可知是获取知识的方式，故用how we can get knowledge，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记how we can get knowledge的用法。
17．B
【解析】句意：——戴夫，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？——直走，在第一个路口右转。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句的语序，故排除A和C错误语序，how，如何，when，何时，根据Go straight, and turn right at the first crossing，可知提问方式，故用how，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词+陈述句的语序，how的用法。
18．B
【解析】句意：成语"熟能生巧"告诉我们人们如何提升自己。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；结合Practice makes perfect可知，熟能生巧这个成语告诉我们人们如何提升自己。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句和成语。注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序的用法。
19．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去北帝山吗？——下周日上午。A：when we will go
to Beidi Mountain"我们什么时候去Beidi Mountain"，陈述句语序；B：how we went to
Beidi Mountain"我们怎么去Beidi Mountain"，陈述句语序；C：why will we go to Beidi
Mountain"我们为什么要去Beidi Mountain"，疑问句语序。根据" Next Sunday morning. "下周日上午，可知询问的是未来的时间，并且宾语从句语序应是陈述句语序，故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的宾语从句。
20．A
【解析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我博物馆什么时候开放吗？——对不起，我也不知道。我也是新来的。A：博物馆什么时候开放；B：老人在这里住了多久；C：最近的公共汽车站在哪里；D：你为什么吃面条时发出声音。 "could you tell me你能告诉我……吗？ "引导宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，B和C选项为疑问句，D选项" why you made noise while eating noodles你为什么吃面条时发出声音 "与下文" I'm new here, too. 我也是新来的"没有关联，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句要用陈述语序。
21．C
【解析】句意： ——我想知道我应该去哪里度假。——为什么不问玛丽呢？她知道很多有趣的地方。 分析句子结构可知，题干中的空白处是动词"wondering"的宾语从句，且该宾语从句是特殊疑问句形式。在宾语从句中，要使用陈述句的语序，即"疑问词+主语+谓语"的结构。 结合选项内容，分析每个选项。选项A，"how can I spend my summer vacation"是疑问句语序，不是陈述句语序，因此错误。 选项B，"if traveling helped me make more friends"中的"if"意思是"是否"，该句表达的是一般事实或真理，应使用一般现在时，而"helped"是过去式，所以时态错误。此外，该选项的语义与下文的"她知道很多有趣的地方"关联性不强，所以不是最佳选项。 选项C，"Where I should go on vacation"是陈述句语序，且语义上与下文的"她知道很多有趣的地方"紧密相连，表明提问者想知道去哪里度假，这与玛丽知道很多有趣的地方这一信息相吻合，因此是正确选项。 选项D，"who will go traveling with"中的"will"是将来时，但题干中的对话并没有涉及到将来的计划或打算，所以时态不符，错误。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。要明确什么是宾语从句。在解题过程中，可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。
22．B
【解析】句意：——你有很多口罩。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——当然。几天前我在附近的一家商店买的。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，A、C是疑问语序，排除A、C；根据答语bought表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式，D选项是一般将来时，排除D，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和一般过去时，首先识记宾语从句疑问语序结构，然后根据关键词bought确定时态，理解句意。
23．B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去图书馆怎么走吗？——当然可以。你可以乘坐2路公交车。公共汽车站在那边。宾语从句使用陈述语序，所以排除A和C项；根据答语可知此处是询问如何去图书馆，所以使用how。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。运用语境和常识，结合题目中的语境和常识来判断选项的正确性。
24．D
【解析】句意：——我想知道你周末过得怎么样。——很棒。我和一些朋友玩游戏玩得很开心。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除AC项；根据答语"It was great."可知，此处是询问周末过得怎么样，用连接词how，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序。
25．A
【解析】句意：— Jean 的毛衣看起来非常漂亮，你知道她在哪里买的吗？— 在淘宝上。此处是宾语从句，作know的宾语。英语中，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即"主语 + 谓语 + 其他"的结构。B：where did she buy it 和D：when did she buy it 都是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句的语序要求，所以B和D选项错误；再根据答语"On Taobao."在淘宝上，表明回答的是地点，所以问句应该是询问地点的。A：where she bought it中"where"表示地点，意思是"她在哪里买的它"，符合语境；C： when she bought it中"when"表示时间，意思是"她什么时候买的它"，与答语不匹配，所以C选项错误。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及where引导的宾语从句。
26．D
【解析】句意：——亚历克斯，我知道你是个足球迷。请告诉我2022年世界杯将何时举行。——在十一月。我很期待我最喜欢的球星罗纳尔多完美的表现。A：2022年世界杯将在哪里举行？B：2022年世界杯将何时举行？C：2022年世界杯将在哪里举行？D：2022年世界杯将何时举行？根据答语In November可知此处提问的是时间，同时该问句在tell me后面作宾语从句，故应使用陈述语序。结合选项，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的正确使用，包括语序（陈述语序）和语义（问题与答案的一致性）。注意对时间状语和地点状语的区分能力。
27．A
【解析】句意：——能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？——当然可以。您可以乘坐 9 路公交车。A：如何去博物馆；B：为什么我听不懂？C：当你学习英语时。根据 You can take No.9 bus. 您可以乘坐 9 路公交车，可知应是询问：怎么去博物馆。故选A。
【点评】考查how引导的宾语从句。注意根据答语，选择对应的疑问词。
28．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在我妈妈生日那天给她买什么礼物吗？——为什么不选一个颈部按摩器呢？它可以帮助她在一天的工作后放松一下。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句，what，什么，why，为什么，根据Why not choose a neck massager，可知想从对方那里得知应该买什么，故用what，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词加陈述句的语序。what的用法。
29．A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到字典吗？——一楼有一家书店。你可以在那里买到。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到字典；if there is a bookstore nearby附近是否有书店；how I can get to the bookstore我怎么去书店。根据答语There is a bookstore on the ground floor.一楼有一家书店，可知此处询问地点，用疑问词where引导宾语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查where引导的宾语从句。注意根据答语确定询问内容，选择正确的关系词。
30．C
【解析】句意：——哇，你的裙子看上去真漂亮。你能告诉我在哪儿买的吗？——哦，我在网店买的。tell sb.+宾语从句，告诉某人……，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项A和B；根据" I bought it in an online store."可知宾语从句要表达在哪里买的，引导词用where，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句陈述语序、where引导的宾语从句。注意联系上下文确定宾语从句的引导词。
31．C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，向左转。书店就在你的左边。本句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，B、D是疑问语序，排除B、D；根据答语Go along this street and turn left. It's on your left.沿着这条街走，向左转，可知问的是到书店的方法，应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记宾语从句陈述语序结构，然后根据关键词句Go along this street and turn left. It's on your left.确定疑问词，理解句意。
32．D
【解析】句意：——Ben，你知道我们什么时候有讲故事活动吗？——当然！下个星期一。when did we have我们什么时候有；when we had我们什么时候有；when will we have我们将什么时候有；when we will have我们将什么时候有。根据句子结构可知这里是考查宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，排除疑问语序的A和C选项；根据答语中的 Next Monday. 可知是下个周一，说明活动还没举办，应该用一般将来时，排除一般过去时的B选项。D选项为一般将来时的陈述语序，符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和一般将来时。理解对话并掌握宾语从句的构成，注意运用正确的时态。
33．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我初中毕业后你会最想谁，好吗？——吴老师。她在英语课上总是对我很有耐心。A：who you will miss the most你最想念谁；B：what your favourite teacher is like你最喜欢的老师是什么样的人；C：what you think of your English teacher你觉得你的英语老师怎么样。根据答语Miss Wu.是人，可知你最想念谁。故选A。
【点评】考查who引导的宾语从句。理解宾语从句的意思，根据答语，选择正确的连接词。
34．A
【解析】句意： —— 我不知道他何时离开。 —— 也许明天吧。根据答语可知问句询问的是时间，故排除B，句子是一般现在时，故排除C，what time询问的是具体几点，而答语是明天，不是具体的时间点。故排除D。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据时间词来确定宾语从句的时态和特殊疑问词。
35．A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我如何到机场吗？——当然。你可以乘坐五十五路公交车去那儿。根据"Could you tell me"可知空处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除CD；根据"You can take the No. 55 bus to go there."可知是询问如何去某地，用how引导从句，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序与引导词，注意宾语从句需用陈述句语序，同时结合答句的信息（此处是交通方式）选择对应的引导词。
36．A
【解析】句意：——你可以告诉我你将如何处理这些旧书吗？——哦，我将把它们捐给图书馆。
宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，可以排除BD两个选项；根据"I will donate them to the library."可知，这里问的是处理书的方式，when表示时间，how表示方式。故选A。
【点评】考查how引导的宾语从句和宾语从句的陈述语序。注意：在解答宾语从句题目时，首先，要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句，即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行：引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中，可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如，可以先看选项的语序是否正确，如果语序是疑问语序，则直接排除。然后，根据句子的语境和时态要求，进一步排除不符合条件的选项。
37．A
【解析】句意：——你知道什么时候进地铁吗？——在2026年。A什么时候建地下层 ，B如何建地下层 ，C为什么建地下层，根据回答In 2026，可知提问时间用疑问副词when，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记when的用法。
38．A
【解析】句意：如果你环游世界，你会惊讶地发现外国习俗有多么不同。how后面接形容词或者副词，排除B、D；句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，排除C。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，理注意解陈述语序和how后面接形容词。
39．C
【解析】句意：——Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？ ——我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。A谁，B谁，C哪个，D不填，句子是定语从句，先行词是 the song Manual of Youth ，先行词指物，定语从句缺少主语，指物做主语的关系代词可以用that或者which，C符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句。完成定语从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．
40．D
【解析】句意：——你看到Jack脸上那表情有多么震惊了吗？——我猜他并没有预料到自己会被选为校报的主编。根据题干可知，此处考查感叹句。look，名词，表示"神情，表情"，用冠词a修饰；what 修饰名词，引导感叹句，故答案为：D。
【点评】本题考查感叹句和宾语从句。注意分析"surprised look"是名词短语，需用what引导宾语从句，且look为单数名词，需加不定冠词a/an。
41．C
【解析】句意：——我想知道电动汽车为什么卖得好。 ——那是因为它们是环保的。if electric cars are popular电动汽车是否很受欢迎；how electric cars are made电动汽车是如何制造的；why electric cars sell well电动汽车为什么卖得好。根据答语That's because they are environmentally-friendly.那是因为它们是环保的，可知询问畅销的原因：电动汽车为什么卖得好。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意首先查看选项三个句子意思，再根据答语确定询问的内容。
42．B
【解析】句意：——海伦，你的帽子很可爱。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——谢谢。在华兴店。A：where did you buy it你在哪里买的，一般过去时的疑问语序；B：where you bought it你在哪里买的，一般过去时的陈述语序；C：when did you buy it你什么时候买的，一般过去时的疑问语序；D：when you bought it你什么时候买的，一般过去时的陈述语序。根据空格前谓语tell"告诉"，可知句子为宾语从句，从句语序为陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语，排除AC；再根据答语 At Huaxi ng Store. 在华兴店，可知询问地点，疑问副词用where 。故选B。
【点评】考查where引导的宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句的语序必须是 陈述句语序（主语 + 谓语），不能是疑问句语序。
43．C
【解析】句意：—— 璟宣，《·逆转时空》 上映了。你介意告诉我谁是你最喜欢的角色吗？——当然不介意。。how the movie is电影怎么样；what the movie is about这部电影是关于什么的；who your favorite character is谁是你最喜欢的角色。根据答语 Vick () is. 可知，对人物提问，引导词用who。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意who引导的宾语从句的用法。
44．C
【解析】 句意：这两个之间没有任何区别。我真的不知道选择哪一个。根据 There isn't any difference between the two. 这两个之间没有任何区别，可知是表示：不知道选择哪一个。选项A，"where to choose"意为"去哪里选择"，where是副词，通常用来询问地点，而题目中需要表达的是在两个选项中不知道选哪一个，而不是选在哪里，所以A选项不合适。选项B，"to choose what"的语序是错误的。在疑问词+不定式的结构中，疑问词应该放在不定式的前面，所以正确的语序应该是"what to choose"，表示"选择什么"。但在这个语境中，我们需要选择的是两个选项中的哪一个，而不是选择什么，所以B选项不合适。选项C，"which to choose"是一个疑问词+不定式的结构，其中which作为疑问代词，在这里指代前面提到的两个选项中的哪一个，整个结构在句子中作宾语，表示"选择哪一个"。这个选项符合题目的语境，所以C选项是正确的。选项D，"to choose which"的语序也是错误的。疑问词which应该放在不定式的前面，正确的语序应该是"which to choose"。
故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意在疑问词+不定式的结构中，疑问词应该放在不定式的前面。
45．B
【解析】句意：他不确定要为母亲的生日买什么。be sure后接宾语从句，语序为：陈述句语序，选项A，疑问句语序，故排除A；选项C，错误的表达；故排除C；主句的谓语动词was，从句遵循主过从过原则，故排除D，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。遵循住过从过的原则和语序，选出正确的宾语从句。
46．A
【解析】句意：——王老师想知道为什么马克今天没有参加比赛。——好的，马克病了。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，B、D是疑问语序，排除B、D；why为什么，提问原因；when什么时候，提问时间。根据答语Mark was ill.马克生病了，可知问的是原因，所以用why，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记陈述语序结构，然后根据关键词句Mark was ill.确定疑问词。
47．B
【解析】句意：——我期待着明天的野餐。但是你能告诉我，我们什么时候在学校门口见面吗？——我们定在7点半吧。where we will have a picnic我们将在什么地方野餐；when we will meet at the school gate我们什么时候在校门口见面；how we will climb up the mountain我们将如何登山。结合"Let's make it half past seven."可知，设空处应该是问什么时候见面。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意：在解答宾语从句题目时，首先，要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句，即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行：引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中，可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如，可以先看选项的语序是否正确，如果语序是疑问语序，则直接排除。然后，根据句子的语境和时态要求，进一步排除不符合条件的选项。宾语从句中还有一些特殊用法和陷阱需要注意。例如：当主句谓语动词是think、believe、suppose等词时，如果宾语从句的意思是否定的，常把否定转移至主句表示。当从句作宾语且后面还有补足语时，有时需要用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句后置。还要注意区分that引导宾语从句和强调句的区别等。
48．D
【解析】句意：——你知道第16届中国云南普洱茶国际博览会是什么时候举行的吗？——是的，它是在2024年4月19日至22日举行的。在宾语从句中，从句的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A与选项C排除；根据Yes, it was from April 19th to 22nd, 2024.可知，此处应是提问时间，使用when，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句语序。注意在宾语从句中，从句的语序应该是陈述句语序。
49．A
【解析】句意：——我昨晚在派对上没看到蒂娜。你知道发生了什么吗？A.what happened发生什么事了；B.where has she been？她到哪里去了 C.why didn't she come她为什么没来。根据句子结构分析，此处应是宾语从句。宾语从句要注意连接词，陈述语序和时态。此处know知道，后面需用疑问代词what做主语，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据语境确定宾语从句的连接词和时态。
50．B
【解析】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语；which先行词为物；whose先行词为人，在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句的关系词。掌握确定定语从句关系词的方法。
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