【高考突破方案】英语必修二U2听课手册-高考一轮总复习课件 译林版

(共45张PPT)
Compulsory 2
Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy
Ⅰ.话题单词
话题词汇
clap v. 鼓掌　　　　　 defeat/beat v. 击败，战胜　 strengthen v. 加强
strength n. 力气，力量 compete v. 参加比赛；竞争 competitive adj. 竞争的
competitor n. 竞争者 competition n. 比赛；竞争 physical adj. 身体的
glory n. 荣誉 victory n. 胜利 champion n. 冠军
ground/field n. 场地 stadium n. 运动场 athletics n. 体育运动
league n. 联盟；联赛 association n. 协会，社团 union n. 协会，联合会
coach n. 教练 v. 训练 amateur n. 业余运动员 adj. 业余的
Ⅱ.话题词块
work out 锻炼 stay up 熬夜，不睡觉　 take the lead 领先
fall behind 落后 sign up for 报名参加…… applaud for 为……鼓掌
break down (身体)垮掉 compete in 在……方面竞争
take regular exercise 经常锻炼 win the championship 获得冠军　　
get/win first prize 赢得一等奖 have enough sleep 拥有充足的睡眠
physical and mental health 身心健康 have a talent/gift for… 有……的天赋 build up one's body/strength 增强某人的体质
win the applause of the audience 赢得观众的掌声
take an active part in physical exercise 积极参加体育锻炼
start the daily training after school 放学后开始日常训练
Ⅲ.话题句式
1. Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.
体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可享受的最大众化的放松形式。
2. Some people seem to think that sports are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working.
有些人似乎认为体育运动不是什么重要的事情，只是人们在不工作的时候偶尔才去做的。
3. As far as I'm concerned, running not only is a good way to build up our strength but also helps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.
就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法，而且有助于我们放松，缓解学习压力。
4. In response to the Sunshine Sports Activities launched by our school, we have organized long distance running in the morning.
为了响应学校发起的阳光体育活动，我们组织了早上长跑活动。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Finding a balance: my tai chi experience
The first few tai chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves really 1.__________ (catch) my imagination, with descriptive names 2.__________ “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg”. 3.__________ I asked my coach where these interesting names came from, he told me about 4.__________ history of tai chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th century Taoist, was said 5._____________ (invent) tai chi after drawing 6.__________ (inspire) from a fight between a snake and a bird. However, nowadays people tend to believe that Chen Wangting, a 17th century master of Chinese martial arts, developed tai chi 7.__________ (base) on martial arts skills. No wonder some tai chi moves 8.__________ (name) after animals—Chinese martial arts have a long standing practice of 9._________ (imitate) animals. Chen Wangting's original set of 10.__________ (move) is called Chen style tai chi, but other styles of tai chi have since been developed, including Yang style, Wu style and Sun style.
caught
like
When
the
to have invented
inspiration
based
are named
imitating
moves
单词通关
1. assume vt. 假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露
教材原句：Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits (P16)大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效，但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢
assume sb./sth. to be… 认为某人/某物是……
assume sb. to do sth.认为/假设/猜想某人做某事
assume that… 假定……
it is (generally) assumed that… (普遍)认为……
在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上可直接用作介词或连词。这一类单词有：
assuming conj. 假设 supposing conj. 假设，假如
provided/providing conj. 假设，如果 given prep. 鉴于，考虑到
considering prep. & conj. 鉴于，考虑到 concerning prep. 关于
assuming conj. 假如
assuming that… 假设……(作状语)
assumed adj. 假定的，假设的
assumption n. 假定，假设
make an assumption 做出假设
on the assumption that… 假定……
提示
单句语法填空
①For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn't bother taking a look, as I had assumed __________ it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. (2024·全国新课标Ⅰ卷·浙江)
②We are working on the ____________ (assume) that the conference will take place as planned.
③We must assume him ____________ (be) innocent until he is proved guilty.
④____________ (assume) that the news is true, what should we do now
that
assumption
to be　
Assuming
2. injury n. 伤害，损伤
教材原句：To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. (P17)为防止软组织损伤，运动时应穿戴合适的衣服和装备。
do sb. an injury ＝ do an injury to sb. 使某人受伤害
injure vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害
injured adj. 受伤的，有伤的；委屈的
get injured 受伤
the injured 伤员
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious __________ (injure) in one of her knees.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
②I was afraid of getting __________ (injure), so I went bike riding. (2024·全国甲卷)
③_______________ (他头部的伤) causes dizziness and nausea(呕吐).
injuries
injured
His head injury
3. announce vt. 宣布，宣告；通知
教材原句：We are happy to announce that the Community Sports Centre will soon be open to the public once again！(P20)我们很高兴宣布，社区体育中心很快就会再次向公众开放！
announce sth. to sb. ＝ announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布某事
it is announced that… 据宣布……
announcer n. 广播员，播音员
announcement n. 宣布，宣告；通告
make an announcement 发布宣告或通知
提示
announce后不跟双宾语，即不能说announce sb. sth.，可以说announce to sb. sth.。类似不接双宾语的动词还有explain、say、report、describe、suggest、mention、express等。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①First __________ (announce) in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). (2022·全国乙卷)
②Today's ____________ (announce) of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion.
③请大家注意，我要宣布一个通知。
Attention, please! I ___________________________.(应用文写作之通知)
④____________________ (据宣布) my train would arrive in 10 minutes.
announced
announcement
have an announcement to make
It was announced that
4. hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑
教材原句：When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I hesitated.(P25) 当我的朋友第一次建议我们加入学校的太极拳俱乐部时，我犹豫了一下。
hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate about/over 对……犹豫
hesitation n. 犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫做某事
单句语法填空/一句多译
①She hesitated ______________ the choice between the two dresses.
②When the teacher asked him a question, he didn't hesitate ___________ (answer) it in an instant.
③Without a moment's __________ (hesitate), she jumped into the river to save the drowning girl.
④如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。(应用文写作之建议信)
If you have questions, _____________________ us for help.
＝If you have questions, do turn to us for help ___________________.
about/over
to answer
hesitation
don't hesitate to turn to
without hesitation
5. admit vt. & vi. 承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入
教材原句： After the first class, however, I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi. (P25) 然而第一节课过后，我不得不承认我对太极拳有误解。
admit (to) (doing) sth. 承认(做)某事(过错、罪行)
admit (to) (doing) sth. to sb.(常指勉强)向某人承认(做)某事
admit sb. to be/as承认某人是；接纳某人为……
admit that… 承认……
admit sb./sth. to/into sth. 准许……进入(某处)；接收某人入学
admission n. 承认；准许加入；入场费
单句语法填空
①Few people will admit to ____________ (be) racially prejudiced.
②The young man had to admit __________ (drive) without a driving permit.
③He was admitted __________ a member of the table tennis team.
④Tom applied for _________ (admit) to the graduate programme at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted ____________ it at last.
being
driving
as
admission
to/into
6. satisfaction n. 满意；满足，达到
教材原句：With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved…(P26) 让我欣慰的是，记住太极拳的这些要求后，我发现自己的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善……
to sb.'s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 with/in satisfaction 满意地
satisfy vt. (使)满意；满足
satisfy/meet sb.'s need(s)/demand(s) 满足某人的需求
satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的
be satisfied with sb./sth. 对某人/某事满意 be satisfied that… 对……满意
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfactory adj. 令人满意的，够好的
dissatisfaction n. 不满意，不满足
单句语法填空/完成句子/改写句子
①People's hesitancy to delay __________ (satisfy) is the most obvious example, but there are others.(2023·北京卷)
②Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most __________ (satisfy) and meaningful to them.(2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)
③You should feel ____________ (satisfy) at the end of a meal, but not too full. (2024·全国甲卷)
④__________________ (令我满意的是), my son made rapid progress in English.
⑤The teacher was satisfied with his test results and praised him.(话题写作之学校生活)
＝___________________________________________(用过去分词短语作状语)
satisfaction
satisfying
satisfied
To my satisfaction　
Satisfied with his test results, the teacher praised him.
7. exist vt. 存在；生活，生存
教材原句： Neither can exist independent of the other; for example, there is no shadow without light. (P26)没有什么是可以独立于其他存在的；例如，没有光就没有影子。
exist on 靠……生存
there exists… 有……
existing adj. 现存的，现行的
existence n. 存在
come into existence 成立；开始存在
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Blind people recognize shapes with their __________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem Amit, a Harvard scientist. (2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷·浙江)
②There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful ____________ (exist) with its surroundings.(2023·全国甲卷)
③No one knows when such a custom first ______________________ (开始存在).
④They can't __________________________ (靠他挣的钱维持生活).
existing
existence
came into existence
exist on the money he's earning
词块积累
1. do wonders (for sb./sth.) (为某人/替某事)创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
教材原句：Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits (P16) 大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效，但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢
(it's) no wonder (that)… 不足为奇，并不奇怪，难怪
in wonder 惊讶地
wonder if/whether… 不知道是否……
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I wonder ____________ it is convenient for you if two things concerning the child are taken into consideration.
②The children gazed ____________ (惊讶地) when they saw snow for the first time.
③Brad was Jane's brother! ______________ (难怪) he reminded me so much of her!
④A pleasant attitude can ____________________________ (为患者的康复创造奇迹), according to researchers who reviewed 16 studies that looked at patients' attitudes towards health.
if/whether
in wonder
No wonder (that)
do wonders for patients' recovery
2. make up for 弥补，补偿
教材原句： Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat. (P17) 记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补流汗所造成的水分流失。
make up 作出补偿；构成，组成；编造；化妆
make up one's mind to do sth. 打定主意/下定决心做某事
make a difference 起作用，有影响
make sense 有意义
make out 理解，辨认
make use of 利用
make one's way to… 前往，到……去
be made up of… 由……组成(＝consist of)
用make的相关短语填空/完成句子
①Astronomy is a scientific subject ________________ mathematics and physics.
②I could hear voices but I couldn't ________________ what they were saying.
③It doesn't _______________ to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
④Skilled readers ________________ context and prediction.
⑤________________________ (没有什么能弥补) the loss of a child.
⑥And on slow burning problems like climate change, it translates into the unwillingness to make small sacrifices (牺牲) today that could _______________
___________ (产生重大影响) tomorrow.(2023·北京卷)
made up of
make out
make sense
make use of
Nothing can make up for
make a major/big
difference
句式点拨
1. it＋be＋过去分词＋that…
教材原句：It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. (P16) 事实也证明，定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统，患病的风险较低。
本句属于“it＋be＋过去分词＋that”从句，it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。
①it is believed/said/reported/well known that…据认为/据说/据报道/众所周知……
②“it＋be＋过去分词＋that”＝“从句主语＋be＋过去分词＋to…”
It is said that she lived to be over 100. ＝ She is said to have lived to be over 100.
完成句子
①___________________ (据说) it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong!
②___________________ (众所周知) the robot can finish whatever it is told to do.
③_________________ (人们认为)greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming.
④__________________ (据报道) the world will run out of fresh water by 2050.
⑤__________________ (事实证明) people have a bias(偏向) towards the present, focusing on loud attractions in the moment at the expense of the health, well being and financial stability of their future selves or community.(2023·北京卷)
It is said that
It is well known that
It is believed that
It is reported that
It has been proved that
2. “序数词＋不定式”作定语
教材原句：When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.(P17) 制订锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善：心肺功能，肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
①中心词是序数词，或被序数词、形容词最高级或the next、the only、the last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。
②动词不定式(短语)作定语用来修饰抽象名词，常见的有ability、chance、ambition、offer、anxiety、reply、attempt等。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Four years later, she was the first African American woman ______________ (receive) a medical degree. (2023·全国乙卷)
②The ability ____________ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
③________________________ (下一件要完成的事情是) enter the password.
④He ______________________________ (没有机会上学).
to receive
to express
The next thing to finish is to
had/has no chance to go to school
3. be of＋抽象名词
教材原句：When to eat is also of great importance.(P17) 什么时候吃饭也很重要。
“be of＋名词”结构在句中可作表语、后置定语和宾语补足语。该结构根据是否有对应的形容词分为两类。
①能转化为同根形容词的：该结构说明主语的性质，用于该结构的名词有use、help、importance、value、interest、significance等，这类名词前可用no、some、any、little、much、great等修饰。
be of importance＝be important be of use＝be useful
be of help＝be helpful be of value＝be valuable
be of significance＝be significant
②不能转化为同根形容词的：该结构说明句子主语在重量、大小、颜色等方面的特征，用于该结构的名词有colour、age、size、height、weight、shape、type、kind、quality等，这类名词前可用different、the same、a(n)等修饰。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①These products are ____________ high quality.
②This question is of great ____________ (important).
③In situations in which ___________________________________ (没有什么值得失去的), we seldom experience disappointment.
of
importance
we have nothing of value/valuable to lose
素养挑战
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·广东联考)
Researchers at the University of Exeter in England have crafted a device that employs artificial intelligence (AI) to detect Asian wasps (黄蜂). AI refers to the capability of computers to learn from experiences and execute tasks swiftly that would typically require a significant time investment from humans.
Asian wasps are considered an invasive species, indicating that they are not native to the UK and can disrupt our ecosystem—the environment and its living organisms. These wasps feed on local insects and pose a significant threat to honey bees with a single wasp capable of killing up to 50 honey bees in a day.
The innovative system, named VespAI, uses a sponge cloth soaked with a liquid that attracts wasps. Once the wasps are drawn in, an automatic camera takes pictures of them. The AI then analyzes the photos to determine whether the insect is an Asian wasp or a European wasp, which is a native species.
If an Asian wasp is spotted, a notification is sent right away to the researcher's phone or computer. VespAI acts as an early warning system, allowing for the detection of any Asian wasps that may have entered a new area of the UK. Its high precision helps authorities respond quickly to follow the wasps, find their nests, and get rid of them before they can reproduce.
There is growing concern among experts that Asian wasps may have made a lasting home in the UK rather than being merely transient or accidental arrivals. Currently, the UK's way of dealing with Asian wasps depends on people seeing them, recognizing them, and reporting them. However, many of these reports turn out to be other kinds of insects, which is not a very effective way to handle the situation.
Dr. Thomas O'Shea Wbeller, who worked on VespAI, said this new system woundn't mistake other insects for Asian wasps or miss them when they came around. VespAI has been tested on the island of Jersey and will be tried in other places this year.
1. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on
A. VespAI's design and operation. B. The effectiveness of wasp traps.
C. VespAI's influence on ecosystem. D. Traditional wasp detecting methods.
2. What does the underlined word “transient” mean in paragraph 5
A. Widespread. B. Temporary. C. Frequent. D. Dangerous.
3. Which statement would Dr. Thomas probably agree with
A. VespAI will help manage wasp invasions.
B. VespAI requires constant human inspection.
C. The current reporting system is highly effective.
D. The current methods fail to identify Asian wasps.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. AI Disrupts the Survival of Insects
B. The Threat of Asian Wasps to Bees
C. AI Technology Boosts Wasp Detection
D. The Impact of AI on Insect Identification
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI技术如何应用于黄蜂检测。
1. A　段落大意题。文章第三段中的“The innovative system, named VespAI, uses a sponge cloth soaked with a liquid that attracts wasps.(这个创新的系统被命名为VespAI，它用海绵布浸泡了一种吸引黄蜂的液体。)”介绍了这一系统的设计；“Once the wasps are drawn in, an automatic camera takes pictures of them. The AI then analyzes the photos to determine whether the insect is an Asian wasp or a European wasp, which is a native species.(一旦黄蜂被吸引过来，自动相机就会给它们拍照。然后，人工智能分析这些照片，以确定昆虫是亚洲黄蜂还是本地物种欧洲黄蜂。)”介绍了这一系统的操作过程，故选项A“VespAI的设计和操作”为第三段的主要内容。故选A。
2. B　词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“There is growing concern among experts that Asian wasps may have made a lasting home in the UK (专家们越来越担心亚洲黄蜂可能已经在英国安家落户)”和“rather than(而不是)”以及后文“or accidental arrivals(或意外抵达)”可知，亚洲黄蜂可能已经在英国安家落户，而不仅仅是短暂或意外的到来。画线词transient应与前文lasting (持续的，长期的) 词意相反，故transient应意为“短暂的，暂时的”；选项B的temporary意为“暂时的，临时的”，符合题意。故选B。
3. A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Dr. Thomas O'Shea Wbeller, who worked on VespAI, said this new system wouldn't mistake other insects for Asian wasps or miss them when they came around. (研究VespAI的Thomas O'Shea Wbeller博士称，这个新系统不会把其他昆虫误认为是亚洲黄蜂，也不会在亚洲黄蜂来的时候错过它们。)”可知，Dr. Thomas认为VespAI系统是可靠的，将对人们应对黄蜂侵袭起到帮助作用，选项A“VespAI系统将帮助人们对付黄蜂侵袭”这一说法是Dr. Thomas可能会认同的。故选A。
4. C　标题归纳题。根据本文第一段中的“Researchers at the University of Exeter in England have crafted a device that employs artificial intelligence (AI) to detect Asian wasps(黄蜂). (英国埃克塞特大学的研究人员发明了一种利用人工智能探测亚洲黄蜂的设备。)”及全文的描述可知，本文主要介绍AI科技应用于黄蜂探测，故选项C“AI科技推动黄蜂探测”适合作为本文标题。故选C。
“主旨大意题之标题归纳题”答题技能 第一步 扫描题干，找关键词：关键词what、title
第二步 根据关键词，定位信息：根据文章的结构，基本锁定首尾段和每段的主题句以及文章的高频词。
第三步 正面肯定法：在理解文章主旨的基础上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨。
第四步 反面否定法：撇开原文，拿各个备选项去设想用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容，然后和原文对照，一一排除不符合的选项。
第五步 研读备选项本身法：研读备选项里面的中心词、修饰词的变化、结构、概括性等等。
名师点睛：考生在解题时可根据具体的语段内容，选择相应的解题方法。有时一个语段可以用多种方法来解，从多个维度来考虑。 Ⅱ.应用文赏析
假定你是李华，你应该在本周五提交外教Mr. Anderson布置的读书报告，但因个人原因，现在无法按时提交。请你给Mr. Anderson发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达歉意；
2. 说明原因；
3. 提出补救办法。
【精选佳作】
根据中文补全语篇：
Dear Mr. Anderson，
I am excessively sorry to say that I won't be able to finish the reading report you assigned to us on time this Friday. Now, I am writing to ①________________
_________________________________________ (表达我真诚的道歉，并请求允许迟一点提交).
I know I am supposed to finish my homework before the deadline, but unfortunately, I was caught in a heavy rain and had a high fever the day before yesterday and I am still feeling dizzy right now. Therefore, I haven't finished reading part yet, ②_________________ (更不用说报告了). I hope it would be kind enough of you to allow me to hand in my work next Monday.
Sorry again for the inconvenience I'm about to cause and thanks for your understanding.
extend my sincere
apology and ask for permission of later submission
let alone the report
【句式点拨】
I know I am supposed to finish my homework before the deadline, but unfortunately, I was caught in a heavy rain and had a high fever the day before yesterday and I am still feeling dizzy right now.
翻译：③__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________ 分析：句中 I am supposed to finish my homework before the deadline为④________从句；句中but连接了两个⑤________。
我知道我应该在截止日期前完成作业，但不幸的是，前天我淋了一场大雨，发了高烧，我现在仍然感到头晕。
宾语
句子
【结构解析】
第一段：表达歉意及⑥_______
第二段：陈述整个事件
a.说明原因
b.提出补救办法
第三段：再次表达歉意，并期望得到⑦_______
请求
理解