【高考突破方案】英语必修二U3听课手册-高考一轮总复习课件 译林版

(共46张PPT)
Compulsory 2
Unit 3　Festivals and customs
Ⅰ.话题单词
话题词汇
toast v. 向……祝酒 treat v. 招待，款待　 gather v. 聚集
arrange v. 安排 arrangement n. 安排 lunar adj. 阴历的
religious adj. 宗教的 typical adj. 典型的 diverse adj. 多元的
formal adj. 正式的 ancient adj. 古代的 worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的
national adj. 国家的，民族的 origin n. 起源
feast n. 盛宴 preparation n. 准备 amusement n. 娱乐
event n. 事件，大事 manner n. 方式；态度，举止
anniversary n. 周年纪念日 mark v. 纪念 n. 标记
treasure v. 珍视 n. 财富 harvest v. 收割 n. 收割；收成
Ⅱ.话题词块
on behalf of 代表 set off fireworks 放烟火　　
receive lucky money 收红包 be originated from 起源于
date back to 追溯到，始于 attend a ceremony 出席仪式
a symbol of reunion 团聚的象征 folk culture performances 民间文化节目
celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日
enjoy the full moon together 一起欣赏满月
watch the dragon boat race 观看龙舟比赛
fall on (some day) (节日、生日等)适逢，正当(某天)
in memory of 为纪念……
in honour of 为向……表示敬意
hold a variety of activities 举办各种各样的活动
express best wishes to sb. 向某人表达最美好的祝愿
experience the atmosphere of the festival 体验节日气氛
draw near＝be around the corner＝be approaching 临近，靠近
have a taste of the various traditional Chinese dishes 品尝各种各样的传统中国美食
Ⅲ.话题句式
1. As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.
随着教师节的临近，今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要的日子，我们班决定举办一场晚会。
2. The Mid Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion.
中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。
3. It is said that Tomb Sweeping Day, which falls on April 5th, has a history of several thousand years.
4月5日是清明节，据说它有几千年的历史。
4. To offer you a chance to experience the atmosphere of the festival, various activities will be arranged for your arrival.
为了给你提供体验这一节日气氛的机会，我们为你的到来准备了各种各样的活动。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(一)
When Nadim invited me to his sister's wedding, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. The wedding ceremony 1.__________ (take) place in a brightly decorated hotel room. There were hundreds of guests, all 2.__________ (dress) up in formal, colourful clothes. According to tradition, the bride was wearing 3.__________ eye catching red silk sari. I did not understand all of the 4.__________ (tradition) customs, but a few made a deep 5.__________ (impress) on me. One was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful white horse. Another was the part when Nadim's father 6.__________ (proud) led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband. It reminded me 7.__________ my sister's wedding. 8.__________ our cultures are so different, the 9.__________ (smile) faces are the same.The customs 10.______ followed were anything but ordinary. How romantic the wedding was!
took
dressed
an
traditional
impression
proudly
of
Although
smiling
that
(二)
The summer heat hit me as soon as I 1.______ (get) off the flight. I could feel it already—the Carnival was in the air！2.____________ (experience) the spirit of the Carnival for myself, I went to a street party. Luckily, I arrived just in time. I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street. Some of them carried flags, 3.__________ blew in the wind. The crowd waited 4._______ excitement. Then there 5._______ (be) an explosion of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action. The band started playing an 6.__________ (energy) samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing. The Carnival current carried us through the ever growing sea of people, 7.___________ (dance) all the way. Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets, and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands. I was so 8.__________ (catch) up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！Even as I 9.________ (lie) in bed that evening, the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me. What 10.________ amazing first day in Rio!
got
To experience
which
with
was
energetic
dancing
caught
lay
an
单词通关
1. decorate vt. & vi. 装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆
教材原句： The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room. (P30) 婚礼在一个装饰明亮的酒店房间里举行。
decorate…with… 用……装饰……
decoration n. 装饰品；装饰风格；装潢
decorative adj. 装饰性的
decorator n. 室内装潢师；油漆匠
单句语法填空
①Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and __________ (decorate), and the hutongs were narrower.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷·浙江)
②The boss gave the __________ (decorate) a free hand in furnishing his office.
③Employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated __________ houseplants.
④The curtains are for __________ (decorate) purposes and do not open or close.
decoration
decorator
with
decorative
2. impression n. 印象，感想；影响，效果
教材原句：I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me.(P30) 不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
make/leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象
have an impression of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有印象
impress vt. & vi. 使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到
impress sb. with/by sth.＝impress sth. on/upon sb. 给……留下深刻印象
be impressed with/by 被……深刻打动/感动
impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的
单句语法填空/改写句子
①With an ____________ (impress) 2, 000 seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.(2022·全国甲卷)
②The little boy impressed me __________ his big and bright eyes the first time I saw him.
③As a general rule, keeping smiling can leave a good impression __________ the interviewers.
④He impressed me deeply with his performance at the concert.
＝I ______________________________ his performance at the concert. (impress)
＝His performance at the concert ____________________________. (impression)
impressive
with
on
was deeply impressed with/by
left/made a deep impression on me
3. promote vt. 促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升
教材原句： Read the article below and make a list of the reasons why we should promote traditional festivals. (P36) 阅读下面的文章，列出我们应该推广传统节日的理由。
promote sb. (from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位
be promoted to 被提升为……
promotion n. 促进，推广；促销活动；提升，晋升
get/win/gain promotion 得到提升
单句语法填空
①While waiting for the opportunity to get ____________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
②Because of his good performance, he was promoted ____________ a higher position in the company.
③More specific and less subjective criteria should be used in selecting people for ____________ (promote) within the company.
promoted
to
promotion
4. observe vt. 遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝
教材原句： According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still observe this tradition (P36) 依照传统，我们应该爬山来庆祝这个节日，但是如今还有多少人仍然遵循这个传统呢
observe sb. doing sth. 注意到/观察某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)
observe sb. do sth. 注意到/观察某人做某事(强调动作的全过程)
observe that/wh … 注意到/观察……
observe New Year's Day/festivals 庆祝春节/节日
observation n. 观察，监视
observer n. 观察者，观测者
单句语法填空/改写句子
①Actors should be good __________ (observe), watching people's body language and speaking style, and transforming this into their own abilities to progress in acting.
②With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make ___________ (observe) of different species with the aid of a mobile application.(2024·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
③The police observed the man enter the bank.
＝The man ____________________ the bank by the police.
④The old man observed the pond drying up.
＝The old man observed that ________________________.
observers
observations
was observed to enter
the pond was drying up
5. convenient adj. 方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的
教材原句： However, the high speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. (P39)然而，高铁使他们回家更加方便。
be convenient for/to sb. 对某人来说方便
it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便
convenience n. 方便；便利的事务
for (one's) convenience 为了(某人的)方便
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
conveniently adv. 方便地 inconvenient adj. 不方便的
inconveniently adv. 不方便地 inconvenience n. 不方便
提示
convenient 一般不用来修饰人，常用来指物。作表语时，后接动词不定式的主动形式。
单句语法填空/一句多译
①I just bought a second hand car __________ convenience.
②Excuse me, could you mind my bags for a moment I want to buy some food at the ____________ (convenient) store.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
③Their jaws were not ___________ (convenient) structured. (2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)
④如果你方便的话，多进行户外运动。(应用文写作之建议信)
__________________________________________________________________
＝________________________________________________________________
for
convenience
conveniently
When it is convenient to you, you should do more outdoor exercise.
You should do more outdoor exercise at your convenience.
6. represent vt. 代表；为……代言；体现；正式提出
教材原句： From the neat designs of the paper cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything represents joy, luck and happiness. (P39) 从窗户上整齐的剪纸图案，到门上的春联，再到墙上的年画，一切都代表着喜悦、幸运和幸福。
represent…as… 把……描绘成……
represent sb. to be/as 宣称某人是/为……
represent sth. to sb. 向某人陈述某事，向某人传达某事
representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的 n. 典型人物，代表性人物；代表
be representative of＝a representative of 代表着……，是……的代表
representation n. 代表，支持；表现，描述，表现形式
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Our guests today are _______________ (represent) from six of the major international film festivals.
②The competition attracted over 500 contestants _____________ (represent) 8 different countries.
③In artists' _____________ (represent) of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.(2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)
④Let me try to represent my ideas __________ you in another way.
⑤我非常高兴代表我们学校，告诉你们一些有关即将到来的排球比赛的事宜。
_______________________, I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(应用文写作之告知信)
representatives
representing
representations
to
Representing our school
词块积累
1. be/get caught up in 被卷入，陷入
教材原句： I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！(P31)我沉浸在聚会的狂热中，几乎没有注意到五个小时已经过去了！
catch up (with…) 赶上(某人)；达到(某水平)
catch on 流行起来；(＋to)理解
catch sight of 看见
catch hold of 握住，抓住；寻找(某人)，获得(某事物)
catch one's eye/attention 引起某人注意
catch one's breath (因惊讶或害怕而)屏息；(跑或激烈运动后)喘口气
catch sb. doing sth. 当场抓住某人做某事
单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is a nice song and I think it will catch __________ quickly.
②The reason why John quit his part time job is that he had to catch ________ with his study.(2022·全国乙卷)
③The policemen caught two men __________ (fight) in the street.
④A noise at a window _____________________(引起了我的注意), so I entered it.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷·浙江)
⑤Innocent civilians ______________________ (被卷入这场战争).
on
up
fighting
caught my eye/attention
were caught up in the war
2. pass down 使世代相传，流传
教材原句： She found it at last: a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch, which had been passed down to him from his grandfather. (P34)她终于找到了：一条简洁又美丽的表链，和他的金表很配，那只金表是他的祖父传给他的。
pass out 昏迷，失去知觉
pass away 亡故；消逝
pass by 经过(……旁边)
pass around 传阅
pass on (to) 传给；转交
单句语法填空/完成句子
①For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) to teach a lesson or to pass __________ wisdom.(2023·全国甲卷)
②If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass __________ without trouble.(2023·全国甲卷)
③He has written a note ___________________________ (让我转达他的谢意).
④I ____________________ (差点晕过去) when I saw the blood.
⑤Old people ___________________ (传承传统给) the younger generation.
on
by
asking me to pass on his thanks
nearly passed out
pass down tradition to
3. fall on 适逢，正当
教材原句： The Double Ninth Festival (the Chongyang Festival), which has a history of over 2, 000 years, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. (P36)每年农历九月初九是中国的重阳节，距今已有两千多年的历史。
fall apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃 fall out 脱落
fall off 从……上掉下来(＝fall from)；(数量)减少；(质量)下降
fall down 摔倒，跌倒；倒塌；不够好 fall over 被……绊倒
fall behind 落后，落在……后面 fall back 后退，撤退，退却
fall for 受……的骗；迷恋 fall in love with 爱上
单句语法填空
①Furthermore, the pen is made of the extremely strong materials, which can protect the pen from the damage when it might fall ____________ onto the ground.
②Why do we fall ____________ such tricks year after year
③As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell ________.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
④When he looked down，he accidentally slipped and fell __________ the edge. (2022·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)
⑤But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall __________.(2022·天津卷)
⑥The Lantern Festival falls __________ the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar.
⑦It's you who make me fall in love ________ writing, my social studies teacher.
down
for
out
over
behind
on
with
4. set off 使爆炸；拉响(警报)；出发
教材原句： As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. (P40)随着午夜的临近，罗言带着父母、妻儿在外面放鞭炮。
set up 建立；设置；安装好
set about 开始做，着手做
set down 记下；让(乘客)下车
set out出发，启程；(＋to do)(怀着目标)开始工作
set aside 把……放一边；留出
set a(n)…example to… 给……树立一个……的榜样
be set in 以……为背景
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The first atom bomb was set ______ over Hiroshima.
②Accompanied by a journalist，I set out _______ (go) camping at a splendid enormous valley near the boundary.
③Only those who have set ______ a great goal for themselves and fought for it with all their strength and might are happy people.
④The sun was beginning to sink as I set _________ into the Harenna Forest. (2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷·浙江)
⑤The movie is set ______ a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.
⑥_____________________________________ (已经给我们学生树立了很好的榜样), she fully deserves our respect.
off
to go
up
off
in
Having set a great example to us students
句式点拨
1. 独立主格结构
教材原句： There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes. (P30) 这里有数百位客人，都穿着正式的、五颜六色的衣服。
①独立主格结构是由“名词/代词＋分词等”构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。
②独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
③独立主格结构一般用逗号与句子分开。
④独立主格结构的构成：
名词/代词＋现在分词(主动关系)
名词/代词＋过去分词(被动关系)
名词/代词＋不定式
名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语
单句语法填空/完成句子/改写句子
①The road ____________ (cover) with snow, they had to stay at home.
②The party will be held in the garden, weather ____________ (permit).
③The children went home from the school, their lessons ____________ (finish).
④Our English teacher entered the classroom, ______________________ (他手里拿着几本书).
⑤________________ (会议结束), we all went out of the meeting room and went home.
⑥When the test was finished, our enjoyable summer holiday began.(话题写作之学习生活)
＝__________________, our enjoyable summer holiday began.(用独立主格结构)
⑦As time went on, our knowledge broadened.
＝__________________, our knowledge broadened.(用with的复合结构)
＝__________________, our knowledge broadened.(用独立主格结构)
covered
permitting
finished
several books in his hand　
The meeting over
The test finished
With time going on
Time going on
2. 比较级的否定＝最高级的意义
教材原句： Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together. (P39)事实上，全家人聚在一起再幸福不过了。
①最高级意义的多种表达法：
a. 比较级＋than＋
all the other＋名词复数
the other＋名词复数
any other＋名词单数
any of the other＋名词复数
anything/anyone else
b. 否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as
c. 否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)
d. the＋形容词/副词最高级
②“no＋比较级＋than”结构是对比较的两个对象进行否定，相当于该原级形容词或副词的反义词使用as…as结构的意思。
no more expensive than＝as cheap as 与……一样不贵(强调便宜)
③“no＋比较级＋than”与“not＋比较级＋than”不同，前者表示“与……一样不……”，后者表示“不比……更……”。
提示
no more than与not more than均可表示数量，前者表示“仅仅，只有”(＝only)，强调少；而后者表示“不多于，至多”(＝at most)。
完成句子/一句多译
①He is ________________ (他同我一样不高). (一样矮)
②You are ________________________ (你和他一样不细心). (一样粗心)
③汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。
Tom is more intelligent than ____________ student in his class.
＝Tom is more intelligent than ____________ the other students in his class.
＝Tom is more intelligent than all __________ students in his class.
＝Tom is more intelligent than anyone __________ in his class.
＝____________ is as intelligent as Tom in his class.
＝Tom is ____________ intelligent student in his class.
no taller than me
no more careful than him
any other
any of
the other
else
No one
the most
素养挑战
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·湖南长沙)
An early text to video AI tool called ModelScope, while impressive, was deeply limited in its ability to accurately represent the text prompt—some users even described the video that it created as “nightmarish”. While a year later, text to video AI would blur the line between the digital and the real.
If you've ever used a text to image generative AI tool like DALL E, you'll see that text to video tools work in a similar way. The user provides a prompt, like “cat swimming in a fish tank”, and the tool creates a video based on everything it knows about cats, water, fish and the physics of how they might interact. The tool makes use of what are known as “visual patches”, building blocks of data that help the AI to understand how everything in the scene should interact and progress, frame by frame.
Tools based on a diffusion system, like OpenAI's Sora, are trained to recognize objects so they can refine images by filtering out the incorrect visual patches. This process could be compared to a worker melting raw gold multiple times in order to remove all its flaws.
One of the remarkable things about OpenAI's Sora is that it can generate content in a variety of styles. When the project was disclosed last February, OpenAI claimed that “Sora can generate videos up to a minute long while maintaining visual quality and adherence (遵守) to the user's prompt.”
But there are constraints to Sora's capabilities. As OpenAI shows in some demo videos, the physics of how objects interact in the videos doesn't always make sense. Sometimes people or objects will blend together, transform into other things, disappear or appear out of nowhere. But if the technology can bound from the bizarre spaghetti video to where it is now in a year, these limitations probably won't last long.
Meanwhile, you can still experiment with simple text to video tools like InVideo AI, a product that was created with marketing, content creation and education in mind. It's perfect for creating online tutorials, “explainer” videos or providing visuals for a short story.
1. What can we infer from paragraph 1
A. ModelScope was widely praised.
B. ModelScope can correctly analyse text to the users.
C. Text to video AI received negative feedback eventually.
D. Text to video AI has improved significantly over the past year.
2. How can OpenAI's Sora improve images
A. By recognizing the objects around.
B. By creating content in various styles.
C. By removing inappropriate visual patches.
D. By working in the same way as ModelScope.
3. What message does the last paragraph convey about InVideo AI
A. It may fall out of use. B. It will be highly profitable.
C. It may increase daily expenses. D. It will take ages to see the future result.
4. What is the main idea of the passage
A. A great leap for creative AI. B. The functions of various AI tools.
C. The limitations of OpenAI's Sora. D. A demonstration of making a video.
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文本到视频AI技术的发展历程，从早期的ModelScope到现在的OpenAI的Sora，解释了这些工具的工作原理、优缺点以及未来的潜力。
1. D　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“An early text to video AI tool called ModelScope…would blur the line between the digital and the real. (早期的一款名为ModelScope的文本转视频人工智能工具虽然令人印象深刻，但在准确呈现文本提示方面存在严重的局限性——一些用户甚至将它创建的视频描述为‘噩梦’。而一年后，文本转视频的人工智能将模糊数字和现实之间的界限。)”可知，在过去的一年里，文本转视频的人工智能得到了显著改善。故选D。
2. C　细节理解题。 根据文章第三段中的“Tools based on a diffusion system, like OpenAI's Sora, are trained to recognize objects so they can refine images by filtering out the incorrect visual patches. (基于扩散系统的工具，如OpenAI的Sora，经过训练可以识别物体，这样它们就可以通过过滤掉不正确的视觉片段来优化图像。)”可知，OpenAI的Sora通过识别对象并过滤掉不合适的视觉片段来改善图像。故选C。
3. B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Meanwhile, you can still experiment with simple text to video tools like InVideo AI, a product that was created with marketing, content creation and education in mind. It's perfect for creating online tutorials, ‘explainer’ videos or providing visuals for a short story. (与此同时，你仍然可以尝试使用简单的文本转视频工具，比如InVideo AI，这是一款考虑到营销、内容创作和教育的产品。它非常适合创建在线教程、‘解释器’视频或为短篇故事提供视觉效果。)”可知，InVideo AI将来的利润很高。故选B。
4. A　文章大意题。 通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“An early text to video AI tool called ModelScope…would blur the line between the digital and the real. (早期的一款名为ModelScope的文本转视频人工智能工具虽然令人印象深刻，但在准确呈现文本提示方面存在严重的局限性——一些用户甚至将它创建的视频描述为‘噩梦’。而一年后，文本转视频的人工智能将模糊数字和现实之间的界限。)”可知，文章主要讨论了创造性人工智能的巨大飞跃。故选A。
“主旨大意题之文章大意题”答题技能 第一步 扫描题干，找关键词：关键词what、text、mainly about
第二步 使用浏览法，定位主题句：
段落中出现表示转折的词语(如however、but、in fact、actually等)时，该句很可能是主题句；
首段出现疑问句时，对该问句的回答很可能就是文章主旨；
作者有意识地重复的观点，通常是主旨；
反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词；
表示总结或结论的句子常包含therefore、thus、in short、conclude、conclusion等词，通常是主旨。
名师点睛：此题型不仅考查考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，也对考生的归纳、概括能力提出了较高的要求。文章中没有明显的解题依据，需要考生从文章中提炼、抽取一些关键词、主干句进行加工概括，才能归纳出文章的主旨。 Ⅱ.应用文赏析
(2025·湖南长沙)
假定你是李华，上周五你校在教学楼举行了一次消防演习(fire drill)。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1. 演习目的与过程；
2. 演习意义。
【精选佳作】
根据中文补全语篇：
Last Friday witnessed a fire drill in our teaching building, ①_____________ ____________________________________ (这是为了测试学生应对紧急情况的能力).
The drill started at 3 p. m. when we were taking lessons. Hearing the fire alarm, all of us listened to the teacher giving directions and lined up to go downstairs to the playground where we were supposed to meet. With great discipline and cooperation, we performed the drill efficiently.
②__________________________________________________ (消防演习不仅让我们接触到了一些救生技能), but also it taught us not to be panicky in the face of an emergency.
which was to
test students' ability to deal with emergencies
Not only did the fire drill expose us to some life saving skills
【句式点拨】
Hearing the fire alarm, all of us listened to the teacher giving directions and lined up to go downstairs to the playground where we were supposed to meet.
翻译：③__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
分析：句中Hearing the fire alarm为非谓语动词作④________语；句中where we were supposed to meet是⑤________从句。
听到火警警报，我们所有人都听从老师的指挥，然后排着队下楼去我们应该集合的操场。
状
定语
【结构解析】
第一段：告知上周进行了消防演习并说明演习的⑥_______
第二段：描述演习过程
a.演习的时间和地点
b.具体行为和结果
第三段：阐明演习⑦_______
目的
意义