【高考突破方案】英语必修二U1听课手册-高考一轮总复习课件 译林版

(共44张PPT)
Compulsory 2
Unit 1　Lights, camera, action!
Ⅰ.话题单词
话题词汇
release v. 发行，发布 publish v. 出版，发行 undertake v. 承担，从事
applaud v. 称赞；鼓掌 applause n. 鼓掌，喝彩 part time adj. 兼职的
vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的 company n. 公司 secretary n. 秘书
actor n. 演员 actress n. 女演员 assistant n. 助理
host n. 主持人 hostess n. 女主持人 reporter/journalist n. 记者
photographer n. 摄影师 director n. 导演 manager n. 经理，经纪人
interview n. & v. 采访 interviewee n. 被采访者
playwright n. 编剧，剧作家 career n. 生涯，职业；事业
post/position n. 职位 occupation/profession n. 职业
adaptation n. 改编本 professional n. 专业人士 adj. 职业的
Ⅱ.话题词块
put on 上演　　　　　　　 true to life 逼真　　　　　　　
book tickets 订票 a sense of beauty 美感
be set in 以……为背景 be adapted from 改编于
a book/film review 书评/影评　　　　 play the role of 扮演……角色
star in 在……中担任主角，主演…… queue up/stand in line 排队
take pictures/photos 拍照 box/ticket office 售票处
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 make comments on… 对……评论
be designed/intended for 为……而设计
think highly/well of 称赞……，对……予以高度评价
devote oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事，献身于(做)某事
Ⅲ.话题句式
1. Butterfly Lovers is a traditional drama, telling about two young people's moving love story.
《梁山伯与祝英台》是一部传统戏剧，讲述了两个年轻人动人的爱情故事。
2. The director's vision shines through in every scene, creating a truly immersive experience.
导演的愿景在每个场景中都得以体现，营造出一种真正身临其境的体验。
3. The soundtrack perfectly complements the mood of the film, enhancing its emotional impact.
配乐完美地契合了电影中的氛围，增强了其情感冲击力。
4. The film's pacing is impeccable, keeping the audience engaged from beginning to end.
这部电影的节奏无可挑剔，从头到尾都让观众全神贯注。
Ⅳ.语法填空
The King's Speech is a 2010 British film directed by Tom Hooper. At the 83rd Academy Awards, it 1.__________ (win) Best Picture. The film, 2.__________ (base) on a true story, is set in London in the 1930s. Prince Albert, second son of King George Ⅴ, suffers from a terrible speech problem. His wife takes him to see 3.__________ Australian speech doctor living in London. 4.__________ the two man don't get along at first, they eventually become friends. After the Prince's elder brother gives up 5.__________ (be) King, Prince Albert becomes King George Ⅵ. The king is 6.__________ (success) in showing his struggles as well as courage. He has great chemistry with Rush and Bonham Carter, 7.__________ characters are both very believable. Meanwhile, Hooper 8.__________ (skilful) creates uncertainty and 9.__________ (tense) with narrow indoor sets and dark lighting. All 10.__________ all, I highly recommend this film. If you enjoy true stories or films about history, you will love it.
won
based
an
Although
being
successful
whose
skilfully
tension
in
单词通关
1. familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的
教材原句：Today, I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film making you might not be familiar with. (P2)今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。
be/get familiar with sth.熟悉……
be familiar to sb. 对某人而言是熟悉的
familiarity n. 熟悉，通晓
unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不认识的
提示
be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或事物；而be familiar to的主语可以是人也可以是物，宾语通常是人。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar ____________ the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.(2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)
②I use the Spring Festival as an example because it is familiar __________ most readers.
③However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is ____________________________ (通过寻找熟悉的气味). (2024·全国甲卷)
④当你遇到不熟悉的单词时，不要总是查词典。
When you ____________________________, don't always refer to the dictionary. (应用文写作之建议信)
with
to
by looking for familiar smells
come across unfamiliar words
2. attach vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
教材原句：Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.(P3)另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。
attach…to… 把……固定，把……附(在……上)
attach (great) importance/significance/value to… 认为……(十分)重要/有意义/有价值(to为介词)
attached adj. 依恋，爱慕；附属于
be attached to 喜欢；附属于
attachment n. 依恋；附件；连接物
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Operate the electrical appliance following the instructions ___________ (attach) to the box, or you'll be at risk.
②High levels of knowledge can make people too attached __________ traditional ways of viewing problems across fields—the arts, sciences, and politics.(2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷·浙江)
③My parents always _______________________ (对……十分重视) my getting a good education.
④如果我们太过于看重金钱，我们就无法找到生活的真正意义，也没办法在生活中找到乐趣。
If we _____________________________, we cannot find the real meaning of life, and nor can we find pleasure in life.(读后续写之主题升华)
attached
to
attach great importance to
attach too much value to money
3. prefer vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢
教材原句： The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred.(P3)哈利·波特系列电影中的魁地奇场景就是这样制作的，演员们在一块绿色屏幕前上蹿下跳。然而，计算机的辅助并不总是受到青睐。
prefer to do sth.＝prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比，更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B (＝would rather do A than do B ＝would do A rather than do B)
preferred adj. 更合意的，更好的
preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物
have a preference for… 偏爱……
提示
prefer表示“更喜欢”，相当于like better/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用；prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。
单句语法填空/改写句子
①Surprisingly, some children prefer surfing the Internet ________ taking exercise outdoors.
②Some people prefer __________ (do) almost everything over the Internet.
③Each of us is likely to develop a personal ___________ (prefer) for certain types of entertainment.
④Friends need to talk about their __________ (prefer) methods of communication.
⑤He prefers to read in the library rather than stay at home.(话题写作之学校生活)
＝He _____________________________________________________________.
＝He _____________________________________________________________.
＝He _____________________________________________________________.
to
doing/to do
preference
preferred
prefers reading in the library to staying at home
would rather read in the library than stay at home
would read in the library rather than stay at home
4. approach n. 方法；接近，靠近vt. 接近，靠近；处理
教材原句：Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were. (P3)《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。
an approach to doing sth./spl. 做某事的方法/通往某处的路
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
with the approach of…＝with…approaching 随着……的来临，临近
approach sb. for sth./about (doing) sth. 就(做)某事与某人打交道/接洽
提示
表示“做某事的方法”的表达还有：the way to do sth./of doing sth.、(by) the means of doing sth.、(with) the method of doing sth.
单句语法填空/改写句子
①InSPIRE is investigating practical _________ (approach) to “low impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷·浙江)
②All the approaches __________ the airport were blocked by the police.
③The day of the new performance is approaching and I grew increasingly upset.(2022·天津卷)(读后续写之心理描写)
＝___________________________________________, I grew increasingly upset. (用with的复合结构)
＝___________________________________________, I grew increasingly upset. (用as引导的时间状语从句)
approaches
to
With the day of the new performance approaching
As the day of the new performance is approaching
5. ensure vt. 保证，确保
教材原句：He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.(P3)他与历史学家探讨以确保细节是正确的，他甚至亲自下潜到大西洋底部去查看船的残骸。
ensure sb.sth.＝ensure sth.to sb. 向某人保证某事
ensure doing sth. 保证做某事
ensure sb.from/against… 确保某人免受……
ensure that… 确保/保证……(＝make sure that…)
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Although it's extremely dry here, the stable water source ensures a sustainable water supply ____________ the spring.
②We ensure ____________ (fulfill) the task on time.
③The teachers spared no effort to _____________________________________ ______________ (确保所有学生都有同等的机会).
④Artificial intelligence ___________________________ (确保了人类有一个光明的未来). (2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷·浙江)
to
fulfilling
ensure that all students would be given an
equal chance
ensures humans a bright future
6. award n. 奖，奖品，奖金vt. 授予，给予
教材原句：It has won many awards, including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.(P5)它赢得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。
win/receive/get an award for… 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb. 授予某人某物
be awarded for… 因……而被奖励
单句语法填空/完成句子
①A first class degree in English was awarded __________ him when he was studying at college.
②He received an award from the government ____________ his contribution to agriculture.
③得知您被授予一等奖，我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。
____________________________________, I am writing to express my heartfelt congratulations to you.(应用文写作之祝贺信)
to
for
Learning that you were awarded first prize
7. adapt vt. 改编，改写；使适应vi. 适应
教材原句：In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic.(P6) 1967年，迪士尼将这本书改编成卡通电影，这部电影被广泛认为是一部经典之作。
adapt…from… 根据……改编……
be adapted from 改编于……
adapt…for… 把……改编为……
adapt (oneself) to… (使某人自己)适应……(to是介词)
adaptation n. 改编本，改写本；适应
单句语法填空
①Victor finds it difficult adapting himself __________ the intense training as a member of the basketball team.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
②Mr. White lived in Los Angeles for years, but recently he has already adapted to ____________ (live) in China.
③The animated film, Uproar in Heaven, is adapted ____________ one of the classical Chinese novels called Journey to the West.
to
living
from
完成句子
④Elizabeth Sims analyses the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and ________________________________ (你如何将它们改编成你的作品). (2024·全国甲卷)
⑤Not surprisingly, ____________________________ (适应这种新的生活方式) can be challenging.(2022·天津卷)
⑥As time went by, I gradually ___________________________ (使自己适应了学校生活).
how you can adapt them for your work
adapting to this new lifestyle
adapted myself to the school life
8. recommend vt. 推荐，举荐；劝告，建议
教材原句：All in all, I highly recommend this film.(P9)总之，我强烈推荐这部电影。
recommend sth. to sb. 推荐某物给某人
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend sb. as… 推荐某人为……
recommend (that) sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
it is/was recommended that sb. (should) do sth. 有人建议某人做某事
recommendation n. 推荐；提议；推荐信
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Some recipes recommended ________ (drink) a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains.
②Effective ways are recommended ________ (train) ourselves to work with little pains and annoyances.
③Fearing that I would pick out something awful, I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a ______________ (recommend). (2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷·浙江)
④我强烈推荐和你的家人一起看这部电影。
I strongly ____________________________________ your family.(应用文写作之推荐信)
drinking
to train　
recommendation
recommend watching this film together with
词块积累
not to mention 更不用说，且不说
教材原句： It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside. (P3) 500个工人花了100天时间制作出了这个精美的模型，更不用说里面成千上万的道具了。
mention doing sth. 提起做某事
mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事
Don't mention it. 不用谢。
at the mention of 一提起……
make no mention of 根本不提及……
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He didn't mention ___________________ (promote)when we talked on the phone.
②She has two big houses in this country, __________________ (更别提) her villa in France.
③He only asked her to work but _________________________ (根本没提她的酬劳).
having been promoted
not to mention
made no mention of her pay
句式点拨
1. whatever引导的让步状语从句
教材原句：Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.(P2) 无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。
“疑问词 ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”用法区别：“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词 ever”既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①No matter ____________ well you know this city, it is easy to get lost.
②No matter ____________ your age is, you can lose weight by following this programme.
③Wherever you go or ____________ you do, I'll be right here waiting for you.
④If ________________ (不管出于什么原因), people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
⑤_____________________________________ (不管沙漠有多么干旱), it is not necessarily lifeless.
how
what
whatever
for whatever reasons
No matter how/However dry a desert may be
2. next time引导的时间状语从句
教材原句：Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.(P3)希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
句中next time用于引导时间状语从句，意为“下次……”；类似的还有：every/each time(每当……)、the first time/last time(第一次/上次……)、any time(任何时候……)等。
完成句子
①下次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
_____________________________________________, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.(读后续写之主题升华)
②我每次乘船旅行都晕船。
_______________________________, I got seasick.
③__________________________ (我们第一次住在那里的时候), we heard the chug chug chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill toward us.(2023·全国甲卷)
Next time you feel like you do not want to do boring　
Every/Each time I travelled by boat
The first time we stayed there
素养挑战
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·湖南长沙)
You see a fantastic offer, like a hotel room. You decide to book. Then it turns out there is a service fee. Then a cleaning fee. Then a few other extra costs. By the time you pay the final price, it is no longer the fantastic offer you thought.
Welcome to the world of drip pricing—the practice of promoting something at an attractive headline price and then, once you've committed to the purchase process, hitting you with unavoidable add ons that are “dripped”.
In most cases, you see through all additionally added mandatory fees, and even though you could relinquish the deal, you choose to bite the bullet and complete the deal. Resistance to the idea of starting the search all over again is not simply a matter of laziness or indecision. There's a profound psychological mechanism at play here, called the present bias.
In the paper, Doing It Now or Later, economist Matthew Rabin defines people's present biased preference via an example of choosing between doing seven hours of unpleasant activity on April 1 or eight hours two weeks later: If asked on February 1, most people will choose the earlier option. But come April 1, given the same choice, most of us tend to put off work till April 15. In simple terms, the inconvenience of doing something “right now” often feels disproportionately large. Beyond the challenge of starting over, there's another psychological phenomenon that drip pricing uses—loss aversion. Imagine you're booking tickets for a show. Initially attracted by the headline price, you're now presented with different seating categories. Seeing a VIP ticket is within your budget, you decide to fork out. But then, during the checkout process, the drip begins. You realize you could have chosen lower category seats, but by this stage, you've already imagined yourself enjoying the show from those nice seats. Going back to a cheaper seat will feel like a loss.
Buyers would benefit from a ban on drip pricing. Many countries are taking steps to protect consumers from drip pricing. The effectiveness of such measures, however, is uncertain. But you can hopefully make a more informed decision by understanding why the strategy works.
1. Which of the following is an example of drip pricing
A. FlightHub introduces a bonus after you choose their flight.
B. Airbnb offers you a membership account when you book a trip.
C. Rent A Car charges wear and tear fees beyond the advertised price.
D. Ticketmaster provides optional items at later stages of your purchase.
2. What does the underlined word “relinquish” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Reach. B. Abandon. C. Sign. D. Expand.
3. How will Rabin explain people's refusal to cancel an order and remake one
A. People are likely to blindly stick to their initial intentions.
B. People like to grab earlier rewards and delay immediate costs.
C. People struggle to make a decision among multiple choices.
D. People tend to tolerate additional costs within their budget.
4. What is the author's main purpose in writing the text
A. To explain why people fall into the drip pricing trick.
B. To educate customers on how to deal with drip pricing.
C. To call on governments to protect consumers' interests.
D. To introduce two psychological phenomena about spending.
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了水滴定价的策略及其背后的心理学机制，以及消费者为何容易陷入这种定价陷阱。
1. C　推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Welcome to the world of drip pricing—the practice of promoting something at an attractive headline price and then, once you've committed to the purchase process, hitting you with unavoidable add ons that are ‘dripped’. (欢迎来到水滴定价的世界——一种以诱人的标价促销商品的做法，然后，一旦你提交进入流程后，就会向你推销不可避免的‘水滴式’附加费用。)”可知，Rent A Car在广告价格之外收取磨损费是水滴定价的一个例子。故选C。
2. B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“In most cases, you see through all additionally added mandatory fees, and even though you could relinquish the deal, you choose to bite the bullet and complete the deal. (在大多数情况下，你看透了所有额外的强制性费用，即使你可以放弃这笔交易，你还是选择咬紧牙关完成这笔交易。)”可知，relinquish意为“放弃”。A. Reach达到；B. Abandon放弃；C. Sign签名；D. Expand扩展。故选B。
3. B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In the paper, Doing It Now or Later, economist Matthew Rabin defines…given the same choice, most of us tend to put off work till April 15. (经济学家马修·拉宾在论文《现在做或以后再做》中，通过一个在4月1日做7小时不愉快的活动，还是在两周后做8小时不愉快的活动之间进行选择的例子，定义了人们的现时偏向型偏好：如果在2月1日被问及这个问题，大多数人会选择更早的选项。但到了4月1日，如果面临同样的选择，我们大多数人倾向于把工作推迟到4月15日。)”可知，拉宾通过一个例子来解释人们拒绝取消订单并重新下单的原因：人们喜欢提前获得奖励并推迟立即成本。故选B。
4. A　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第二段“Welcome to the world of drip pricing—the practice of promoting something at an attractive headline price and then, once you've committed to the purchase process, hitting you with unavoidable add ons that are ‘dripped’. (欢迎来到水滴定价的世界——一种以诱人的标价促销商品的做法，然后，一旦你进入购买流程后，就会向你推销不可避免的‘水滴式’附加费用。)”和最后一段“Buyers would benefit from a ban on drip pricing…a more informed decision by understanding why the strategy works. (买家将从水滴定价禁令中受益。许多国家正在采取措施保护消费者免受水滴定价的影响。然而，这些措施的有效性尚不确定。但是你还是可以通过理解为什么这个策略有效而做出更明智的决定。)”可知，文章主要介绍了水滴定价的策略，解释了为什么人们会落入这种定价策略的陷阱，并讨论了禁止水滴定价的措施。因此，作者的主要目的是解释为什么人们会落入水滴定价的陷阱。故选A。
“推理判断题”答题技能 第一步 抓特定信息，逆向或正向推理：抓住关键词或关键短语，利用逆向思维或正面推理。
第二步 整合全文(段)信息进行推断：整合与题目相关的信息，综合推理判断定结论。
第三步 利用语境的褒贬性进行推断：考虑主人公特定心理和情绪状态褒贬性来推断。
第四步 根据文章的结论推断作者的态度：作者思想倾向和感彩隐含在字里行间。
第五步 根据上下文的逻辑得出结论：严格根据文章中所陈述的事实论点例证来推理。
“推理判断题”答题技能
名师点睛：做题时要注意：全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考、得出片面结论；忠实原文，切忌脱离原文、凭空臆断；切忌选择表层信息类的答案，应该立足于已知，推断未知。
推理判断题干扰项特征：
1.似是而非：只是对原文信息简单重述，而不是依据文章提供事实依据推断出来的结论。
2.夸大事实：对文章的事实或证据进行夸大。
3.推理过度：选项往往过于绝对化或片面化(以偏概全)，有时会出现only、all等词语。
4.掺入常识：根据考生已有常识是正确的，但不是根据文章中的证据推断出来的结论。
Ⅱ.应用文赏析
(2025·湖南长沙)
假定你是李华，你在口语课上回答错误，引得全班哄堂大笑。外教Julia及时救场，你想写封信表达你的感谢，内容包括：
1. 当时的情况；
2. 外教的做法；
3. 你的感受。
【精选佳作】根据中文补全语篇：
Dear Julia，
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your timely intervention during the oral class yesterday.
When I answered incorrectly, the whole class burst into laughter.
①_______________________ (尴尬并羞愧), I felt my face turn red. However, you quickly stepped in and your words of affirmation and inspiration turned the awkward moment into one filled with encouragement. ②____________________
________________ (带着温柔的语气和理解的微笑), you put me at ease and gave me the confidence to try again. Your actions not only showed me great support, but also made me feel respected and valued. Your kindness and encouragement have given me the push to keep trying and never give up. I am truly grateful for everything that you have done for me.
Thank you for being such a great teacher!
Yours,
Li Hua
Embarrassed and ashamed
With a gentle tone and
understanding smile
【句式点拨】
Your actions not only showed me great support, but also made me feel respected and valued.
翻译：③_________________________________________________________
分析：句中使用了not only…but also…的句型，not only 部分的句型是“主语＋谓语＋④____________＋直接宾语”，but also 部分的句型是“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋⑤____________”。
你的行为不仅向我展示了极大的支持，也让我感到被尊重和重视。
间接宾语
宾语补足语
第一段：交代写信的⑥______
第二段：回忆事情的⑦______
a.当时的情况和外教的做法
b.作者的感受
第三段：再次表达感谢
经过
目的
【结构解析】