Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 语法--定语从句 专题练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级

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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 语法--定语从句
专题练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级
一、常见用法梳理
定语从句 指人 作主语that，who，不可省略
作宾语that，whom，可省略
指物 作主语that，which，不可省略
作宾语that，which，可省略
只能用 1 1. 序数词（作宾语可省略） 2. 最高级（作主语不可省略） 3. 人和物同时出现（作宾语可省略） 4. 不定代词（作宾语可省略） 5. all, no, only, very特定词（作主语不可省略）
二、单词拼写
2．Zhang Guimei is the first person set up a free high school for girls in China.
3．China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought around the world.
4．Yuan Longping was a famous scientist discovery stopped many people from going hungry.
5．We should be thankful to those help us when we are in trouble.
6．Paying attention to everything you are learning in class is very important.
7．Children like the toys are painted in different colors.
8．This is one of the best movies I have ever seen this year.
9．Albert found the key I lost yesterday.
三、单项选择
10．—Do you know the man ________ is standing behind Peter
—Yes. He is my new math teacher.
A．what B．which C．who D．whose
11．Jason really likes the picture ________ he took during the class activity.
A．which B．who C．when D．where
12．—Can I borrow the new CD ________ is lying on the desk, Sarah
—Yes, of course.
A．who B．that C．whom D．what
13．This is the beautiful town in ________ I grew up. I love it very much.
A．what B．where C．which D．that
14．A teacher is the person ________ work is to teach students carefully.
A．who B．which C．where D．whose
15．I like places ________ people are nice and friendly such as Xi’an.
A．where B．that C．what D．who
16．The only sport ________ I do in my spare time is playing basketball.
A．where B．which C．that D．what
17．—What will you do for your mother on Mother’s Day
—The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for my mum.
A．which B．where C．whose D．that
18．The doctors and nurses ________ are fighting against the illness are real heroes in my heart.
A．what B．who C．which D．whom
19．Parents are the persons ________ we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time.
A．what B．whom C．which D．why
20．I wonder the reason ________ you were late for school yesterday.
A．why B．where C．when D．who
21．I still miss the day ________ I met Lucy for the first time.
A．who B．which C．where D．when
四、完成句子
22．The girl is my cousin. The girl is wearing a red hat. (合并句子)
The girl wearing a red hat is my cousin.
23．The boy is my brother. The boy has big eyes. (改为含定语从句的复合句)
The boy my brother.
24．We don’t know the boy. Jack saved him.（改为含有定语从句的复合句）
We don’t know the boy .
25．There are lots of things. You need to prepare them before the trip.（改为含有定语从句的复合句）
There are lots of things before the trip.
26．That man is Mr Smith. He is taking photos near the river.（合并成一句）
五、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的关系代词填空 (可重复使用，能省略时加括号)。
Antarctica is mainly known for the penguins and seals 27 live there, but do you know dinosaur fossils (化石) have also been discovered there
In 2003 scientists discovered the remains of two dinosaurs 28 lived there millions of years ago. The first discovery was a plant eating dinosaur 29 is nearly 200 million years old. The parts of the dinosaur 30 were examined suggest that it was 9 meters long and 2 meters tall. Dinosaurs 31 have been found in other parts of the world are as long as 30 meters, however. So this dinosaur, 32 bones have excited researchers, was rather small. On the other side of Antarctica, some scientists discovered dinosaur bones by accident. The second dinosaur was a meat eater 33 stood about two meters tall. Scientists 34 were sheltering (躲避) from bad weather found the bones near the sea. The dinosaur fossils 35 they discovered were next to fossils of sea life. The scientists 36 made the discovery got a lot of money as a prize.
Dinosaurs could not survive (生存) in cold conditions, but in their time, Antarctica was different from now. It was warm and wet.
参考答案
题号 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
答案 C A B C D A C D B B
题号 20 21
答案 A D
that
【详解】定语从句中只能用that的情况：1. 序数词（作宾语可省略）；2. 最高级（作主语不可省略）；3. 人和物同时出现（作宾语可省略）；4. 不定代词（作宾语可省略）；5. all, no, only, very特定词（作主语不可省略）。故填that。
2．who/that
【详解】句意：张桂梅是第一个在中国设立免费女子高中的人。根据句意可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the first person，并且在从句中作主语成分，故填who/that。
3．which/that
【详解】句意：中国越来越擅长制造在世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。根据“China is getting better at making hi-tech products…can be bought”可知，这是个定语从句，先行词是produces，指物，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
4．whose
【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位著名的科学家，他的发现使许多人远离了饥饿。根据“Yuan Longping was a famous scientist…discovery stopped”可知，此处是一个定语从句，修饰先行词scientist，空处的关系词作定语修饰名词discovery，用关系代词whose引导，意为“谁的”。故填whose。
5．who
【详解】句意：我们应该感谢那些在我们困难时帮助我们的人。分析句子结构，空格处引导定语从句，修饰those，指那些在我们困难时帮助我们的人，空格处在从句中作主语，应用who。故填who。
6．that
【详解】句意：注意你在课堂上学到的一切是非常重要的。分析句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词是everything，为不定代词，且在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
7．that/which
【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢涂上了不同颜色的玩具。分析题干可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中充当主语，先行词是toys，指物，所以应用that或which引导此定语从句。故填that/which。
8．that
【详解】句意：这是我今年看过的最好的电影之一。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是movies，指物，且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，需用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。
9．that/which
【详解】句意：Albert找到了我昨天丢失的钥匙。分析句子结构可知，此空应填关系词引导定语从句，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，且先行词the key为物，应填指物的关系代词，故填that/which。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你知道那个站在皮特身后的人吗？——知道。他是我的新数学老师。
考查定语从句引导词。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词是物；who谁，先行词是人；whose谁的，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。句子“is standing behind Peter”是要修饰“the man”，而“the man”指的是人，所以引导词用“who”。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：杰森非常喜欢他在课堂活动中拍摄的照片。
考查定语从句。根据“Jason really likes the picture…he took during the class activity.”可知，句子包含定语从句。先行词picture为物，关系词从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——萨拉，我能借放在桌上的新唱片吗？——是的，当然。
考查定语从句关系词。who谁；that那个；whom谁（宾格）；what什么。从句“is lying on the desk”修饰先行词“the new CD”，而“the new CD”指的是物体，且空处在句中作主语，要用关系词“that”代替。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：这是我长大的美丽小镇。我非常喜欢它。
考查关系代词。what不引导定语从句；where关系副词，作状语；which关系代词，作宾语或主语；that关系代词，作主语或宾语。该句是定语从句，设空处前是介词in，只能填关系代词which作其宾语。in which相当于where，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：老师的工作就是认真地教导学生。
考查关系代词。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where在定语从句中作状语；whose在定语从句中作定语。分析句子结构，该句是定语从句，先行词是“the person”，设空处后为名词“work”，指的是“the person”的工作，填whose修饰“work”。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢人们友好和善的地方，比如西安。
考查定语从句。先行词是places，表示地点，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：我空余时间做的唯一运动是打篮球。
考查定语从句关系词。where哪里；which哪个；that那个；what什么。从句“I do in my spare time”修饰先行词“sport”，而“sport”指的是物且被the only修饰，关系代词用“that”。故选C。
17．D
【详解】句意：——母亲节你会为妈妈做什么？——我要做的第一件事是给我妈妈做一张卡片。
考查关系代词。which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where在定语从句中作状语；whose在定语从句中作定语；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“The first thing”以及“I will do is to make a card for my mum.”可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是thing“事”，指物，且先行词thing被序数词first修饰，所以该定语从句的引导词是that。故选D。
18．B
【详解】句意：那些和疾病作斗争的医生和护士是我心中真正的英雄。
考查定语从句的关系词。what什么；who谁（主格）；which哪个；whom谁（宾格）。句子“are fighting against the illness”是修饰“The doctors and nurses”，而“The doctors and nurses”指的是人，所以关系词用“who”，作从句的主语。故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：父母是我们在任何时候遇到困难时可以倾诉的人。
考查关系代词。what不用于定语从句；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；why指代原因，在从句中作状语。该句是定语从句，根据“Parents are the persons”可知，先行词指的人，结合“we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time.”可知，从句中缺宾语，只有whom符合题意。故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：我想知道你昨天上学迟到的原因。
考查定语从句的关系词。why为什么；where在哪里；when当…时；who谁。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空应填关系副词why，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，并在从句中作状语，表示原因。故选A。
21．D
【详解】句意：我仍然怀念第一次见到露西的那一天。
考查定语从句。根据“I still miss the day…I met Lucy for the first time.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是day，表示时间，关系词用when引导定语从句，表示“在那一天”。故选D。
22． who/that is
【详解】句意：这个女孩是我的表妹。这个女孩戴着一顶红帽子。两个句子可以合并为“戴着一顶红帽子的这个女孩是我的表妹”；第一个空为关系代词，代替指人的先行词“The girl”在从句中充当主语，应用who/that；第二个空应用be动词构成现在进行时，主语为The girl，所以应填is。故填who/that；is。
23． who/that has big eyes is
【详解】句意：这个男孩是我的哥哥，他有一双大眼睛。主句为“The boy is my brother”，从句为“The boy has big eyes”，“The boy”是先行词，指人作主语，用关系代词who或that，第一空处填who/that；先行词后是从句，“The boy”被关系代词who/that指代，has big eyes“有大眼睛”；主句被从句隔开，最后一空填is。故填who/that；has；big；eyes；is。
24．that Jack saved/who Jack saved/whom Jack saved
【详解】句意：我们不认识那个男孩。杰克救了他。在第二个句中，him指代前句的boy，作宾语；定语从句中作宾语指人用that/who/whom都可以作关系词。故填that/who/whom Jack saved。
25．that you need to prepare/which you need to prepare
【详解】句意：在旅行前，你有很多需要准备的事情。先行词为“things”，指物，可以用that/which引导定语从句，you作主语，need作谓语，to prepare动词不定式作宾语。故填that/which you need to prepare。
26．The man that/who is taking photos near the river is Mr. Smith.
【详解】句意：那个男人是史密斯先生。他正在河边拍照。分析句子，题干两个句子可以合并为含有定语从句的句子。man前加定冠词the是特指在河边拍照的那个人，(The) man是定语从句的先行词，指人，引导定语从句的关系代词为that/who，在定语从句中作主语，故填The man that/who is taking photos near the river is Mr. Smith.
27．which/that 28．which/that 29．which/that 30．which/that 31．which/that 32．whose 33．which/that 34．who/that 35．(which)/(that) 36．who/that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了南极洲发现了恐龙化石。
27．句意：南极洲主要以企鹅和海豹而闻名，但是你知道在那里也发现了恐龙化石吗？该句是定语从句，先行词是“the penguins and seals”，结合“live there,”可知，从句中缺主语，which/that符合题意。故填which/that。
28．句意：2003年，科学家们发现了数百万年前生活在那里的两只恐龙的遗骸。该句是定语从句，先行词是“the remains of two dinosaurs”，指的物，结合“lived there millions of years ago”可知，从句中缺主语，which/that符合题意。故填which/that。
29．句意：第一个发现是一种食草恐龙，它有近2亿年的历史。该句是定语从句，先行词是“a plant eating dinosaur”，指的物，结合“is nearly 200 million years old.”可知，从句缺主语，which/that符合题意。故填which/that。
30．句意：经过检查的恐龙部分表明它有9米长，2米高。该句是定语从句，先行词是“The parts of the dinosaur”，指的物，结合“were examined suggest that it was 9 meters long and 2 meters tall.”可知，从句中缺主语，which/that符合题意。故填which/that。
31．句意：然而，在世界其他地方发现的恐龙身长可达30米。该句是定语从句，先行词是“Dinosaurs”，指的物，结合“have been found in other parts of the world are as long as 30 meters,”可知，从句中缺主语，which/that符合题意。故填which/that。
32．句意：因此，这种恐龙的骨骼让研究人员感到兴奋，它相当小。该句是定语从句，结合从句中“bones have excited researchers”并结合设空处前的“this dinosaur,”可知，此处指的是恐龙的骨骼，关系代词whose符合题意。故填whose。
33．句意：第二只恐龙是食肉恐龙，大约有两米高。该句是定语从句，先行词是“a meat eater”，指的物，结合“stood about two meters tall.”可知，从句缺主语，which/that符合题意。故填which/that。
34．句意：为了躲避恶劣天气，科学家们在海边发现了这些骨头。该句是定语从句，先行词是“Scientists”指的人，结合“were sheltering (躲避) from bad weather found the bones near the sea”可知，从句中缺主语。who/that符合题意，故填who/that。
35．句意：他们发现的恐龙化石紧挨着海洋生物化石。该句是定语从句，先行词是“The dinosaur fossils”，指的物，结合“they discovered were next to fossils of sea life”可知，从句中不缺成分，因此关系代词可省略。故填(which/that)。
36．句意：发现这一发现的科学家们得到了一大笔钱作为奖励。该句是定语从句，先行词是“The scientists”，指的人，结合“made the discovery got a lot of money as a prize.”可知，从句中缺主语，who/that符合题意，故填who/that。
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