Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 重点词汇、短语和句型用法辨析 专题练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版 九年级

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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 重点词汇、短语和句型用法辨析 专题练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版 九年级
一、重点词汇、短语和句型语法辨析
1．“one of＋可数名词复数”表示“……之一”；“one of＋ ＋可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。
2．play...on the＋乐器，表示“ ”。
3．moving“令人感动的”，一般用来修饰 ；moved“被感动的”，一般用来修饰 。
4．look up“向上看；（在字典、电话本等中） ”。
5．be known for=be famous for“ ”；be known as=be famous as“ ”。
6．It is a pity that＋句子，表示“遗憾的是……”，其中it作 。
7．prefer“ ”， “（与……对比）更喜欢某人/某事”，prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“与做某事对比，更喜欢做……”，prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.=would do sth. rather than do sth. = would rather do sth. than do sth.“ ”。
8．suppose“推断，猜想”，be supposed to do sth.“ ”。
9．spare“空闲的”， “在某人的空闲时光”，spare some time“ ”。
10．that引导的 ：that可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中，that可以充当主语、宾语、表语等，当that在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略，作主语时， 。
11．over there “ ”；over here“在这里”。
12．who引导的定语从句：who引导的定语从句用来修饰 ，并且在从句中充当主语或宾语，who是主格，在定语从句中作主语，此时 。
13．stick to sth. “ ”；stick to doing sth. “坚持做某事”。
14．depend on “ ”。
15．provide “提供；供给；供应”，provide sth. for sb. = = offer sb. sth. “向某人提供某物”。
16．plenty of “ ”，可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
17．shut off “ ”，shut up “闭嘴”， “关闭；停工”。
18．in time “ ”；on time “ ”。
二、选词填空
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
in total get married by the end of look up during one's lifetime
19．Last weekend, two hundred students volunteered to clean the city parks.
20．The young couple have been in love with each other for years and will next month.
21．I will finish most of the work this week.
22．The girl was some new words in a dictionary when I came in.
23．As we all know, Edison invented many useful things .
prefer war lyrics smooth
24．His songs sound beautiful, but it is hard to hear the clearly.
25．People in the world are always for peace and against the .
26．My mother likes listening to music because it helps her relax.
27．Which drink do you , green tea or orange juice
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
dance to think about cheer sb. up different kinds of in that case
28． , I refuse to answer your question.
29．— Jenny looks unhappy today.
— Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will .
30．The store sells toys that pets can play with.
31．We couldn’t help clapping our hands while the characters in the drama were the beautiful music.
32．You should spending more time with your family during the vacation.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
perform lifetime praise master reflect
33．As a pioneer, he is willing to devote his to education.
34．The bright full moon is on the lake. How beautiful!
35．The boy picked up a wallet and gave it to the teacher. The teacher him for what he did.
36．Qi Baishi had many great artworks and was honored as one of the greatest of painting.
37．The man who is tai chi near the river is my teacher, Mr. Wu.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
war direct Australian music electricity
38．I have a pen pal from . He helps me with my English a lot.
39．After the terrible , the two countries found a way to make peace with each other.
40．Some young people like to listen to music because they think it’s exciting.
41．He is a great Chinese and many people admire him.
42．The was very pleased with the actor’s performance.
三、单项辨析选择
43．Bob fell off his bike and had a ________ on his back.
A．hurt B．work C．sore D．pain
44．—What makes you________ we're going to sell the house
—I heard that you've got a job abroad.
A．doubt B．wonder C．promise D．suppose
45．— Have you ever been to a movie recently
— Well, I am as busy as a bee and can’t ________ time for a movie.
A．spare B．forget C．avoid D．lose
46．People in cold areas________ warm colours to cold colours in their homes.
A．protect B．prefer C．pronounce D．practise
47．— Lucy, what’s your father doing right now
— ________. He is just watching a football game on TV.
A．Nothing much B．No problem
C．Never mind D．Well done
48．People in cold areas ________ warm colours to cool colours in their homes.
A．protect B．prefer C．pronounce D．practise
49．It’s a ________ that you didn’t go to the concert with us.
A．reply B．pity C．shame D．mess
50．—How much should we pay for the meal ________
—Two hundred yuan.
A．in case B．in total C．in time D．in general
51．The documentary If National Treasures Could Talk won high ________ for helping people learn about Chinese history in a light and pleasant way.
A．praise B．life C．speed D．performance
52．After his mother died, he didn’t know what to do. Then he began to keep diaries to express his ________.
A．joy B．happiness C．performance D．sadness
53．The movie was so ________ that I couldn’t help crying while I was watching it. It touched my heart a lot.
A．boring B．moving C．bored D．moved
54．— I’m sorry there’s no coffee left.
— OK. ________, I’ll have a cup of tea.
A．For exampleB．In that case C．As a result D．By the way
55．Lily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ to the concert.
A．to watch; goB．watching; go C．watching; going D．to watch; going
56．—Could you please help me to repair the computer now
—Sorry. I’m too busy and I don’t have a minute to ________.
A．spare B．share C．spend D．save
57．A true friend is a person________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears.
A．what B．which C．who D．whom
58．—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is a great woman who can________ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A．pay for B．stick to C．lay out D．set out
59．I don’t like the________ movie because it makes me feel ________.
A．scary; scaryB．scared; scared C．scary; scared D．scared; scary
60．Lily likes dancing ________ music while Lucy likes singing along ________ her friends.
A．with; with B．to; with C．with; to D．to; to
61．Mary works hard every day. ________, she may get a good result in the final exam.
A．By the wayB．In this way C．In that case D．After all
四、重点句型翻译和仿写
62．The comedy has plenty of dialogues which are very humorous.
仿句：我的朋友梅喜欢能引起她思考的严肃电影。
63．Since you prefer music that is relaxing, I don’t suppose you would want to buy this electronic music CD．
仿句：既然你有空，你最好整理一下你的书房。
64．Christmas is a time for spreading joy, so you should spare some time to spend with your family and friends.
仿句：因为这部电影里有太多打斗，所以我不喜欢它。
65．Although he is an actor who does not have much experience, he did an excellent job in the new war film.
仿句： 尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣，但是你最好不要熬夜。
66．We know a place where you can buy clothes that are smart but inexpensive.
仿句：我表弟喜欢天气一直温暖的地方。
67．这部喜剧有很多非常幽默的对话。(plenty of)
68．既然你喜欢轻松的音乐，我想你不会想买这张电子音乐CD。(suppose)
69．圣诞节是一个传播快乐的日子，所以你应该抽出一些时间与家人和朋友共度时光。(spare)
70．虽然他是一个没有多少经验的演员，但他在这部新的战争片中表现出色。(who引导的定语从句)
参考答案
题号 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
答案 D D A B A B B B A D
题号 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61
答案 B B C A C B C B C
1．形容词最高级 2．用……乐器弹奏…… 3． 事物 人 4．查找 5． 因为……而闻名（事物） 作为……而闻名（身份） 6．形式主语
【解析】1．“one of＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填：形容词最高级。
2．play...on the＋乐器，表示“用……乐器弹奏……”。故填：用……乐器弹奏……。
3．moving一般用来修饰事物；moved一般用来修饰人。故填：事物；人。
4．look up“向上看；（在字典、电话本等中）查找”。故填：查找。
5．be known for=be famous for“因为……而闻名（事物）”；be known as=be famous as“作为……而闻名（身份）”故填：因为……而闻名（事物）；作为……而闻名（身份）。
6．It is a pity that＋句子，其中it作形式主语。故填：形式主语。
7． 更喜欢 prefer sb. /sth. (to sb. /sth.) 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 8．应该做某事 9． in one’s spare time 抽出些时间
【解析】7．prefer“更喜欢”；prefer sb. /sth. (to sb. /sth.)“（与……对比）更喜欢某人/某事”；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故填：更喜欢；prefer sb. /sth. (to sb. /sth.)；宁愿做……而不愿做……。
8．be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填：应该做某事。
9．in one’s spare time“在某人的空闲时光”；spare some time“抽出些时间”。故填in one’s spare time；抽出些时间。
10． 定语从句 不可以省略 11．在那里 12． 人 不能省略
【解析】10．that引导的定语从句：that可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中，that可以充当主语、宾语、表语等，当that在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略，作主语时，不可以省略。故填：定语从句；不可以省略。
11．over there“在那里”，副词短语。故填：在那里。
12．who引导的定语从句：who引导的定语从句用来修饰人，并且在从句中充当主语或宾语，who是主格，在定语从句中作主语，此时不能省略。故填：人；不能省略。
13．坚持，固守 14．取决于，依赖，随……而定 15．provide sb. with sth. 16．大量的，充足的 17． 关闭，停止运转 shut down 18． 及时，准时 按时
【解析】13．stick to sth.意为“坚持，固守”，是动词短语。故填：坚持，固守。
14．depend on意为“取决于，依赖，随……而定”，是动词短语。故填：取决于，依赖，随……而定。
15．provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. = offer sb. sth.，意为“向某人提供某物”，是动词短语。故填provide sb. with sth.。
16．plenty of意为“大量的，充足的”，可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填：大量的，充足的。
17．shut off意为“关闭，停止运转”，shut down意为“关闭，停工”。故填：关闭，停止运转；shut down。
18．in time意为“及时，准时”，on time意为“按时”。故填：及时，准时；按时。
19．in total 20．get married 21．by the end of 22．looking up 23．during his lifetime
【解析】略
24．lyrics 25．war 26．smooth 27．prefer
【解析】24．句意：他的歌曲听起来很美，但很难听清歌词。根据“His songs sound beautiful, but it is hard to hear the ... clearly.”及备选词可知，歌曲里对应要听清的内容是歌词，lyrics“歌词”，常用复数形式。故填lyrics。
25．句意：世界上的人们总是支持和平，反对战争。根据“People in the world are always for peace and against the ...”及备选词可知，人们支持和平，反对战争，战争与和平相对，against the war“反对战争”。故填war。
26．句意：我妈妈喜欢听悦耳的音乐，因为它能帮她放松。根据“because it helps her relax”可知，听舒缓、悦耳的音乐有助于放松，smooth music“舒缓、悦耳的音乐”。故填smooth。
27．句意：你更喜欢哪种饮品，绿茶还是橙汁？根据“green tea or orange juice”可知，这是在询问绿茶和橙汁两者中更喜欢哪一个，前面有助动词do，用动词原形。故填prefer。
28．In that case 29．cheer her up 30．different kinds of 31．dancing to 32．think about
【解析】28．句意：既然那样，我拒绝回答你的问题。根据“I refuse to answer your question.”及备选词可知，此处用于引出相应结果，in that case“既然那样”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填In that case。
29．句意：——珍妮今天看起来不开心。——别担心。一盒巧克力会让她高兴起来。根据“Jenny looks unhappy today.”及备选词可知，珍妮今天不开心，巧克力会让她高兴起来，cheer sb. up“让某人振作、高兴”，will后接动词原形，这里指让珍妮高兴，用cheer her up。故填cheer her up。
30．句意：这家商店出售宠物可以玩的各种各样的玩具。根据“The store sells ... toys that pets can play with.”及备选词可知，商店出售各种各样的玩具，different kinds of“各种各样的；不同种类的”，修饰名词toys。故填different kinds of。
31．句意：当戏剧里的角色随着美妙音乐跳舞时，我们忍不住拍手鼓掌。根据“the characters in the drama were ... the beautiful music.”及备选词可知，这里指的是随音乐起舞，dance to“随着……跳舞”，while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时，dance现在分词形式是dancing。故填dancing to。
32．句意：你应该考虑假期花更多时间和家人在一起。根据“You should ... spending more time with your family during the vacation.”及备选词可知，这里指的是考虑多花点时间陪家人，think about“考虑”，should后接动词原形。故填think about。
33．lifetime 34．reflected 35．praised 36．masters 37．performing
【解析】33．句意：作为先驱，他愿意将毕生奉献给教育。根据“As a pioneer, he is willing to devote his ... to education.”以及备选词可知，此处表示“奉献一生”，lifetime“一生”，此处为不可数名词。故填lifetime。
34．句意：明亮的满月倒映在湖面上。多美啊！根据“The bright full moon is ... on the lake.”以及备选词可知，此处表示“倒映”，reflect“反射；倒映”；主语“moon”与“reflect”是被动关系，用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，reflect 的过去分词是reflected。故填reflected。
35．句意：男孩捡起一个钱包并交给了老师。老师因他的行为表扬了他。根据“The boy picked up a wallet and gave it to the teacher. The teacher ... him for what he did.”以及备选词可知，此处表示“表扬”，praise“表扬”；根据“picked”可知，用一般过去时，praise的过去式是praised。故填praised。
36．句意：齐白石有许多伟大的作品，被誉为最伟大的绘画大师之一。根据“Qi Baishi had many great artworks and was honored as one of the greatest ... of painting.”以及备选词可知，此处表示“大师”，master“大师”；“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，master的复数是masters。故填masters。
37．句意：正在河边打太极的那个人是我的老师，吴先生。根据“The man who is ... tai chi near the river is my teacher, Mr. Wu.”以及备选词可知，此处表示“打太极”，perform“表演；做（运动等）”；根据“is”及句意可知，此处是现在进行时，perform的现在分词是performing。故填performing。
38．Australia 39．war 40．electronic 41．musician 42．director
【解析】38．句意：我有一个来自澳大利亚的笔友。他帮我很多学习英语方面的忙。根据“I have a pen pal from…”和备选词可知，此处表示我有一个来自某个地方的笔友，空处需要填入一个地名名词；Australian“澳大利亚的”形容词，其名词是Australia“澳大利亚”，表示笔友来自澳大利亚，符合语境。故填Australia。
39．句意：在可怕的战争之后，这两个国家找到了一种彼此和平相处的方式。根据“the two countries found a way to make peace with each other.”和备选词，此处可推测战争之后两个国家和平相处。war“战争”，符合语境。故填war。
40．句意：一些年轻人喜欢听电子音乐，因为他们认为电子音乐让人兴奋。根据“listen to… music because they think it’s exciting”和备选词可知，学生喜欢听能让他们兴奋的音乐；“music”前需用形容词修饰；electricity“电”，名词，其形容词是electronic“电子的”，符合语境，电子音乐能让人兴奋。故填electronicc。
41．句意：他是意为伟大的中国音乐家，很多人钦佩他。根据“many people admire him”和备选词可知，很多人赞美他，可以推测他是一名伟大的音乐家。musicaian“音乐家”符合语境；空处前有不定冠词“a”，后接可数名词单数。故填musician。
42．句意：导演对这位演员的表演很满意。根据“was very pleased with the actor’s performance”和备选词可知，导演对这名演员的表演很满意。director“导演”符合语境。空处前有定冠词“the”，特指这名导演。故填director。
43．D
【详解】句意：鲍勃从自行车上摔了下来，后背有一处疼痛。
考查名词辨析。 hurt伤害；work工作；sore疼痛；pain疼痛。根据“had a ... on his back”可知，此处是have a pain“疼痛”，指背部疼痛。故选D。
44．D
【解析】略
45．A
【详解】句意：——你最近去过电影院吗？——嗯，我忙得不可开交，没法抽出时间去看电影。
考查动词辨析。spare抽出（时间）；forget忘记；avoid避免；lose失去。根据“as busy as a bee”可知，忙得像蜜蜂一样，是没办法抽出时间，spare time for sth.“为某事抽出时间”。故选A。
46．B
【解析】略
47．A
【详解】句意：——露西，你爸爸现在在做什么？——没什么。他只是在看电视上的足球比赛。
考查情景交际。Nothing much没什么；No problem没问题；Never mind没关系；Well done做得好。根据“He is just watching a football game on TV.”可知，父亲只是在看电视上的足球比赛，即父亲没做什么重要的事情。故选A。
48．B
【解析】略
49．B
【详解】句意：真遗憾你没有和我们一起去听音乐会。
考查名词辨析。reply回复；pity遗憾；shame羞耻；mess混乱。根据“... that you didn’t go to the concert with us.”可知，没去听音乐会是一件遗憾的事。故选B。
50．B
【详解】句意：——这顿饭我们总共应该支付多少钱？ ——两百元。
考查介词短语。 in case以防万一； in total总共；in time及时； in general通常，大体上。根据“Two hundred yuan.”可知，问句询问的是餐费的总金额。故选B。
51．A
【详解】句意：纪录片《如果国宝会说话》因以轻松愉快的方式帮助人们了解中国历史而赢得了高度赞誉。
考查名词辨析。praise赞扬，赞誉；life生活；speed速度；performance表演。根据“learn about Chinese history in a light and pleasant way”可知，纪录片《如果国宝会说话》应是赢得了高度赞誉，won high praise意为“获得高度赞扬”。故选A。
52．D
【详解】句意：他妈妈死后，他不知道要做什么。然后他开始记笔记来表达他的悲伤。
考查名词辨析。joy喜悦；happiness幸福；performance表演；sadness悲伤。 根据“After his mother died, he didn’t know what to do.”可知，他的妈妈死后，他很悲伤。故选D。
53．B
【详解】句意：这部电影如此感人，以至于我观看的时候忍不住哭了。它深深打动了我的心。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；moving感人的；bored感到厌烦的；moved感动的。 根据“that I couldn’t help crying while I was watching it. It touched my heart a lot.”可知，电影非常感人，排除A和C选项。moving用来修饰事或物，指其很感人；moved用来修饰人，指人被感动。此处描述的是电影感人，moving符合。故选B。
54．B
【详解】句意：——很抱歉没有咖啡了。 ——好的。既然那样，我来一杯茶吧。
考查介词短语辨析。For example例如；In that case既然那样、假使那样的话；As a result结果；By the way顺便说一下。根据“there’s no coffee left”和“I’ll have a cup of tea.”可知，没咖啡了，既然那样就选择喝茶，承接前文情况作出回应。故选B。
55．C
【详解】句意：比起去听音乐会，莉莉更喜欢在家看电视。
考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”，所以两个空都要用动名词形式。故选C。
56．A
【详解】句意：—— 你现在能帮我修一下电脑吗？—— 抱歉。我太忙了，一分钟时间都抽不出来。
考查动词辨析。spare抽出（时间、精力等）；share分享；spend花费（时间、金钱等）；save节省（时间、金钱），拯救。根据答语“Sorry. I’m too busy”可知，此处是指因为太忙而无法抽出时间帮忙，强调“从繁忙中挤出时间”。故选A。
57．C
【解析】略
58．B
【解析】略
59．C
【详解】句意：我不喜欢这部恐怖的电影，因为它让我感到害怕。
考查形容词辨析。scary令人害怕的，通常用来描述事物（如电影、故事、地方等）本身具有让人害怕的性质，scared感到害怕的，常用来描述人的感受。第一空中需要形容词scary修饰“movie”，说明电影是“恐怖的”；第二空中，“make me feel scared”，“scared”体现人物感受，即“感到害怕”。故选C。
60．B
【解析】略
61．C
【详解】句意：玛丽每天努力学习。通过这种方式，她可能在期末考试中取得好成绩。
考查短语辨析。By the way顺便说一下；In this way以这种方式；In that case在这种情况下；After all毕竟。根据“Mary works hard every day.”和“she may get a good result in the final exam.”可知，是说通过努力学习的方式可能取得好成绩，In this way符合语境。故选C。
62．My friend May loves serious movies which make her think. 63．Since you are free, you’d better tidy up you study. 64．There’s too much fighting in the movie, so I don’t like it. 65．Although you are interested in this TV drama, you’d better not stay up late. 66．My cousin likes places where the weather is always warm.
【解析】62．我的朋友梅“my friend May”，句首首字母大写；喜欢“loves”；严肃电影“serious movies”；which引导定语从句；能引起她思考“make her think”。故填My friend May loves serious movies which make her think.
63．既然“since”，句首首字母大写；你“you”；有空“are free”；你“you”；最好“had better”；整理一下“tidy up”；你的书房“you study”。故填Since you are free, you’d better tidy up you study.
64．有太多打斗“there’s too much fighting”，句首首字母大写；这部电影里“in the movie”；所以“so”；我“I”；不喜欢“don’t like”；它“it”。故填There’s too much fighting in the movie, so I don’t like it.
65．尽管“although”，句首首字母大写；你“you”；对……感兴趣“are interested in”；这部电视剧“in this TV drama”；你最好不要“you’d better not”；熬夜“ stay up late”。故填Although you are interested in this TV drama, you’d better not stay up late.
66．我表弟“my cousin”，句首首字母大写；喜欢“likes”；地方“places”；where引导定语从句；天气“the weather”；一直温暖“is always warm”。故填My cousin likes places where the weather is always warm.
67．The comedy has plenty of dialogues which are very humorous. 68．Since you prefer music that is relaxing, I don’t suppose you would want to buy this electronic music CD. 69．Christmas is a time for spreading joy, so you should spare some time to spend with your family and friends. 70．Although he is an actor who does not have much experience, he did an excellent job in the new war film.
【解析】67．这部喜剧“the comedy”，句首首字母大写；有很多“has plenty of”；对话“dialogues”；which引导定语从句；非常幽默“are very humorous”。故填The comedy has plenty of dialogues which are very humorous.
68．既然“since”，句首首字母大写；你“you”；喜欢“”；音乐“prefer music”；that引导定语从句；轻松“is relaxing”；我想“I suppose”；你“you”；会想“would want to”，此处否定转移；买这张电子音乐CD“ buy this electronic music CD”。故填Since you prefer music that is relaxing, I don’t suppose you would want to buy this electronic music CD.
69．圣诞节“Christmas”；是一个日子“is a time for”；传播快乐“spreading joy”；所以“so”；你“you”；应该“should”；抽出一些时间“spare some time to”；与家人和朋友共度时光“spend with your family and friends.”。故填Christmas is a time for spreading joy, so you should spare some time to spend with your family and friends.
70．虽然“although”，句首首字母大写；他是“he is”；一个演员“an actor”；who引导定语从句；没有多少经验“does not have much experience”；他“he”；在……中表现出色“did an excellent job in”；这部新的战争片“the new war film”。故填Although he is an actor who does not have much experience, he did an excellent job in the new war film.
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