中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 重点知识点辨析单选
专题练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级
1.—Do you know how the French ________ a stranger
—They kiss him on both sides of his face.
A.expect B.follow C.behave D.greet
2.—I’m very tired these days.
—Why not ________ music It can make you ________.
A.listen to; relaxed B.to listen to; relaxed
C.listen to; relaxing D.to listen to; to relax
3.—David is always seen ______ to do his homework till midnight!
—Oh, he is a top student. His notes are always ______ to us.
A.staying out; valuable B.to wake up; value
C.getting up; value D.to stay up; valuable
4.—Can he get the first prize in the race
—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A.will expect to do B.is expected doing
C.has expected doing D.was expected to do
5.What ________ unexpected result. He won the game without making ________ effort.
A.an; a B.a; / C.an; an D.the; /
6.The soap opera A Lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is very moving and educational. It’s worth ________.
A.to be watched B.to watch C.watching
7.The guests praised Mario and his younger brother because they ________ well at the party.
A.learned B.looked C.behaved D.improved
8.—Did you study any other foreign language ________ English when you were at college
—Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A.besides; besides B.besides; except C.but; except D.except; except
9.Maria used to ________ late. But now she is used to ________ early.
A.getting up; get up B.get up; get up
C.get up; getting up D.getting up; getting up
10.This article gives us some ______ on how to make much progress.
A.informations B.advices C.suggestions D.activities
11.—Will you please give the dictionary to Jane
—Sure, I will give it to her ________ she arrives here.
A.before B.as soon as C.until D.because
12.You can’t expect ________ a foreign language in a few weeks.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned
13.It was dark outside. Sue decided ________ to the bank alone.
A.not going B.not to go C.going not D.to not go
14.I will call you ________ I arrive there.
A.as soon as B.so that C.until D.while
15.As a student, you should arrive at school ________ every day.
A.on time B.in time C.for the first time D.from time to time
16.________, he was the winner in the school singing competition.
A.To me surprise B.To mine surprise C.To my surprise D.To I surprise
17.We should ________ the hotel after two o’clock in the afternoon.
A.arrive B.arrive in C.arrive at D.get
18.Sara will make an effort ________ a chance to enter her dream university next year.
A.to get B.get C.getting D.got
19.When we read, we should read ________.
A.as clear as possible B.as clear as possibly
C.as clearly as possible D.as clearly as possibly
20.—Is it polite to ________ in your country
—No. If you want to visit someone, you should call first.
A.talk back B.hang out C.drop by D.call up
21.—I failed the singing competition. I feel very sad now.
—________. I believe you can do better next time.
A.It’s no use B.It’s no big deal C.It’s a good idea D.It’s a pleasure
22.Don’t forget to bring your ________ or you won’t be allowed to fly abroad.
A.passport B.handbag C.wallet D.notebook
23.It’s great for us ________ a good eating habit such as drinking milk every morning.
A.form B.to form C.forms D.forming
24.It’s kind ________ you ________ me with my math. My math has improved a lot with your help.
A.for; help B.of; help C.of; to help D.for; to help
25.It’s rude ________ a person with your chopsticks.
A.to point at B.to point out C.point at D.point out
26.—Where are you going for National Day, Mr. Lin
—I’ll _______ Hangzhou to watch the 19th Asian Games if I’m free next Sunday.
A.stand for B.leave for C.look for D.thanks for
27.I don’t think the woman is qualified for this job. For one thing, she didn’t arrive here on time.
A.As a result B.What’s more C.As one example D.In a word
28.Everyone passed the exam ________ him. So he was sad.
A.beside B.including C.except D.with
29.Mr. Smith showed the boys how to ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.
A.enter B.behave C.divide D.lock
30.My biggest challenge is ________ English more fluently.
A.to learn speaks B.learning say
C.learn to say D.learning to speak
31.I have no time to see a film tonight, but I don’t have any way to ________ the ticket for a different date.
A.accept B.exchange
C.buy D.take
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A D D C C C B C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B A A C C A C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A B C A B C C B D
题号 31
答案 B
1.D
【详解】句意:——你知道法国人遇到一位陌生人如何打招呼吗?——他们会亲吻他的双颊。
考查动词辨析。expect不包括;follow跟随;behave表现;greet和(某人)打招呼(或问好)。结合常识并根据回答“They kiss him on both sides of his face. 他们会亲吻他的双颊。”可知提问者想问的是法国人“打招呼”的方式,D符合题意,故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:——这些天我很累。——为什么不听听音乐呢?它可以让你放松。
考查固定句型和形容词辨析。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,固定句型,所以第一空用动词原形,排除B、D;make sb+形容词,表示“使某人……”,relaxed“放松的”;relaxing“令人轻松的”。形容人的状态,所以用-ed结尾的形容词。故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:——总是看到大卫熬夜做作业到半夜!——哦,他是个尖子生。他的笔记对我们总是很有价值。
考查动词短语。stay out待在外面;wake up叫醒;get up起床;stay up熬夜;valuable有价值的;value价值。根据“David is always seen ... to do his homework till midnight!”可知,此处是指熬夜做作业到半夜。故选D。
4.D
【详解】句意:——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗?——大家都希望他这样,但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。
考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合“but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.”可知,期望的动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”,固定短语,故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:多么出乎意料的结果啊。他毫不费力地赢得了比赛。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个出乎意料的结果”,unexpected以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;make an effort“努力”。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:电视连续剧《人世间》非常感人,也很有教育意义。值得一看。
考查动名词作宾语和主动表被动。根据“is worth…”可知,此处考查be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,worth后需用动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:客人们称赞马里奥和他的弟弟,因为他们在晚会上表现良好。
考查动词辨析。learned学习;looked看;behaved举止;improved“改善”。根据“The guests praised Mario and his younger brother…”可知,客人们称赞马里奥和他的弟弟,因此他们在晚会上应是表现良好,behaved well“表现良好”。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:——除英语外,你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗?——是的,我学了三种。但每种除了几个单词外,我都忘记了。
考查介词辨析。besides意为“除……之外(还有)”,表示的是一种累加关系;except意为“除……之外(不再有)”,可以和but互换,表示的是一种排除关系。根据题意,第一个空,除英语外,你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗?即除了英语还有……,英语是包含在内的,所以用besides,排除C、D选项;第二个空,我学了三种,但除了几个单词外,我都忘记了。可知是把“几个单词”排除在外,除了几个单词,不再有……,所以要用but或except,排除A选项。故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:玛利亚过去常常晚起。但现在她习惯了早起。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth,意为“过去常常干某事”;be used to doing sth,意为“习惯于干某事”。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:本文就如何取得很大的进步给了我们一些建议。
考查名词。information信息,是不可数名词,没有复数形式;advice建议,是不可数名词;因此排除AB两项。suggestions建议,是可数名词;activities活动,是可数名词。根据“how to make much progress”可知,此处表示如何取得很大进步的建议,有some修饰,用复数名词,故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:——请你把字典给Jane好吗?——好的,她一到我就给她。
考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。before在……之前;as soon as一……就……;until直到;because因为,根据主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时可知,句子是状语从句,由语境可知,应该是她一到我就给她,用as soon as,故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:你不能指望在几周内学会一门外语。
考查动词不定式作宾语。expect to do sth“指望做某事”,故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:外面很黑。苏决定不单独去银行。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”,其否定形式是“decide not to do”。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:我一到那里就给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;so that为了;until直到;while当……时。根据“I will call you … I arrive there”可知,一到那里就打电话,故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:作为一名学生,你应该每天准时到校。
考查介词短语。on time按时;in time及时;for the first time第一次;from time to time不时,偶尔。根据“should arrive at school”可知,此处是指应该按时到校。故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,他是学校歌唱比赛的获胜者。
考查介词短语。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,因此应使用物主代词my,表示“令我惊讶的是”,故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:我们应该在下午两点以后到达旅馆。
考查动词以及动词短语辨析。arrive到达,不及物动词;arrive in后接大地点;arrive at后接小地点;get得到。根据“We should … the hotel after two o’clock in the afternoon”可知,此处指到达酒店,hotel是小地点,故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:萨拉将努力争取明年有机会进入她梦寐以求的大学。
考查非谓语动词。make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”,此处需用动词不定式to get。故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:当我们阅读时,我们应该尽可能清楚地阅读。
考查副词用法及原级句型。根据“read”可知,此处副词修饰动词,排除A和B选项,根据C和D选项可知,此处是“as...as possible”结构,意为“尽可能……”,所以D选项错误。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:——在你们国家顺便拜访礼貌吗?——不。如果你要拜访某人,你应该先打个电话。
考查动词短语辨析。talk back回嘴;hang out闲逛;drop by顺便访问;call up打电话。根据“No. If you want to visit someone, you should call first.”可知,顺便拜访是不礼貌的。故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:——我在唱歌比赛中失败了。我现在感到很难过。——这没什么大不了的。我相信你下次会做得更好。
考查情景交际。It’s no use没用;It’s no big deal没什么大不了的;It’s a good idea这是个好主意;It’s a pleasure我很乐意。根据“I feel very sad now”以及“I believe you can do better next time”可知,此处是安慰对方,回答“这没什么大不了的”符合语境,故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:别忘了带上你的护照,否则你将无法飞往国外。
考查名词辨析。passport护照;handbag手提包;wallet钱包;notebook笔记本。根据“or you won’t be allowed to fly abroad”可知,这里指别忘了带上护照,故选A。
23.B
【详解】句意:养成一个好的饮食习惯,比如每天早上喝牛奶,对我们来说是很好的。
考查非谓语动词。“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”,表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语,空处用动词不定式形式,故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:你帮助我学习数学真是太好了。在你的帮助下,我的数学进步了很多。
考查it固定句型。用for时形容词常与事物的特征有关;用of时形容词常与人的性格特点有关。分析“It’s kind...you...me with my math.”可知,此处形容词“kind”是“you”的性格特点,应用句式“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事怎样”,第二空应填不定式to help作真正的主语。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
考查动词短语。point at指着;point out指出。根据“a person with your chopsticks”可知,此处指“用筷子指着别人”,且动词不定式作主语,故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:——林先生,国庆节你打算去哪里?——如果我下周日有空的话,我将去杭州看第19届亚运会。
考查动词短语。stand for代表;leave for出发去;look for寻找;thanks for因为……而感谢。根据“Hangzhou to watch the 19th Asian Games if I’m free next Sunday”可知,应该是有空的话就会去杭州。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:我认为这个女人不适合这份工作。一方面,她没有按时到达这里。
考查短语辨析。As a result结果;What’s more而且;As one example例如,举一个例子;In a word总之。划线部分For one thing,意为“一方面”;此处列举这个女人不适合这份工作的原因,“没有按时到达”是其中一方面,故划线部分与As one example意思相近。故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:除了他,每个人都通过了考试。所以他很伤心。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边;including包括;except除……外,不包括;with和……在一起。 根据“So he was sad”可知,应是他没有通过考试,也就是通过考试的人里不包含他,故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:史密斯先生教孩子们如何在餐桌上表现得像个绅士。
考查动词辨析。enter进入;behave行为,表现;divide划分;lock上锁。根据“Mr. Smith showed the boys how to...like a gentleman at the dinner table.”可知,教孩子们如何在餐桌上表现得像个绅士。故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:我最大的挑战是学会更流利地说英语。
考查动词辨析,动名词作表语和动词不定式作宾语。say说,后接说话的内容;speak讲,后接语言。learn to do sth“学习做某事,学会做某事”,speak English“讲英语”。故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:今晚我没有时间看电影,但我没有办法把电影票改期了。
考查动词辨析。accept接受;exchange交换;buy买;take拿。根据“the ticket for a different date”可知,想要换一个日期去看电影。故选B。
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