Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 短文综合填空和完形填空 专题练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 短文综合填空和完形填空
专题练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级
一、完形填空
People（人们）eat different（不同的）things in 1 parts（部分）of the world（世界）. In 2 countries（国家）, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two 3 three times（次数）a day 4 breakfast, lunch and supper. They usually eat it 5 meat, fish, and vegetables. Some people do not eat 6 kinds （种类）of meat. Japanese（日本人）eat lots of 7 , and they also eat a lot of rice. In western（西方的） countries such as Britain（英国）, Australia（澳大利亚）and the USA（美国）, 8 important（重要的） food is bread and potatoes. People there can cook（做饭）potatoes in many different ways（方式）. Some people eat only fruits and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish 9 anything that comes from animals（动物）. They only eat food from plants（植物）. Some people say that food from plants is 10 for us than（比）meat.
1．A．different B．the different C．same（相同的） D．the same
2．A．every B．some C．each D．all
3．A．and B．but C．or D．so
4．A．to B．with C．at D．for
5．A．for B．to C．with D．in
6．A．some B．any C．all D．no
7．A．the fish B．fish C．the meat D．meat
8．A．good B．the best（最好） C．the most（最） D．many
9．A．and B．and no C．no D．or
10．A．better（更好）B．more C．delicious（美味的） D．good
Alaina is a shy French college girl. Last year, she came to Beijing, the 11 of China, for the first time. As a(n) 12 student, she knew little about Chinese culture, so sometimes she didn’t know what she should do.
One day, she dropped 13 her Chinese friend Wu Jing. When she arrived at her friend’s house, she was warmly welcomed. Wu Jing’s parents 14 her at the door. After entering the house, Alaina was given a cup of tea and she drank it up. Then every time when her cup was 15 , Wu Jing’s mom would fill it up. In fact, Alaina was not so thirsty(口渴的), but she didn’t know how to 16 the mom. After drinking ten cups of tea, she had to go to the toilet twice. And then the mom found she got strange and realized that she might have too much tea.
At 17 , they ate lunch at home together. Wu Jing’s parents served many dishes. Alaina thought they were much too 18 but she didn’t know how to deal with the dishes. In European countries like France, each time people only have one plate of dish. So Alaina couldn’t 19 this way of treating guests.
After that day, Alaina has learned more about Chinese culture and has gradually become a China hand. Now she knows 20 she puts down the cup, the host will stop offering her tea. And if she says she has been full, the host will not serve her dishes.
11．A．countryside B．world C．coast D．capital
12．A．trouble B．exchange C．change D．challenge
13．A．by B．of C．with D．in
14．A．thanked B．greeted C．praised D．carried
15．A．dirty B．clean C．empty D．full
16．A．agree B．promise C．refuse D．help
17．A．station B．work C．night D．noon
18．A．lazy B．warm C．quiet D．noisy
19．A．talk back to B．pay attention to C．get used to D．look up to
20．A．if B．before C．though D．because
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is 21 in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your 22 when you are having some liquid(液体) food. But it’s 23 in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making 24 while you are having it. It shows that you’re enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish 25 to have They wish you to have a loud “burp”(打嗝) 26 you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to 27 your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests may keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab(阿拉伯) countries you must be very careful with your hands. You 28 eat with your left hand. Arabs consider(认为) it very 29 manners eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries, 30 carefully and follow them. As a saying goes, “Do as the Romans do. ”
21．A．bad B．useful C．terrible D．polite
22．A．mouth B．nose C．ears D．eyes
23．A．same B．different C．important D．difficult
24．A．faces B．noises C．mistakes D．friends
25．A．them B．her C．you D．him
26．A．after B．before C．if D．until
27．A．give B．take C．bring D．put
28．A．needn’t B．must not C．shouldn’t D．may not
29．A．different B．important C．good D．bad
30．A．see B．look C．read D．watch
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 31 (festival) to have dinner. While the grown-ups were having a 32 (discuss), we kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table.
When I got a bit older, my aunt 33 (bring) back her husband home and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 34 (close) to each other.
We all have a table like this in our homes. It is 35 sign of reunion (重聚) of our family showing our feelings. 36 the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. 37 (usual) different cultures are accepted by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also 38 a community, our nation and even the world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of 39 (look) for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It 40 (be), it is and will always be.
Lin Yue is having a great time on her student exchange program in France. She was a bit 41 before she arrived there. But her host family go out of their way to make her feel at home. Her French has 42 because of the granddaughter’s help. Although she still makes lots of 43 , it doesn’t worry her as it used to.
Lin Yue’s 44 challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table because things are very different 45 the way they are at home. First, she’s supposed to put her bread on the table instead of plate. 46 , she is not supposed to eat anything with her hands except bread, not even fruit. She has to cut it up and eat it with 47 fork. Third, it’s impolite to say she’s full. She should just say, “That was delicious.” Finally, she is not supposed to put her elbows on the table. It is difficult to remember 48 , but she is gradually 49 used to it. She doesn’t find French customs so strange 50 .
Many Chinese people go abroad to travel, to study, and even to live on their own. People should learn about the cultures they visit because some of the cultures are very d 51 from ours. If you know them and understand them, it will help you a lot.
Talking about the weather and sports is a good way to s 52 a conversation. But when you talk to westerners, you shouldn’t ask about their age because it is not p 53 . Also, you should not ask about how much money they make every month, not even with someone you know well. In p 54 places like museums and libraries, you shouldn’t eat or drink when others are q 55 looking at art works or reading books. When you visit a Western country and you want to give someone a small g 56 or flowers, be careful to choose the right c 57 of flowers. This is because in some countries white flowers are for the dead. When you receive a present from someone, remember to write a thank-you note to e 58 your thankfulness（感谢）. Using polite language will never be w 59 .
The most i 60 thing to remember is that wherever（无论哪里）you are, respect（尊重）the local culture. It may not be the same as the one in your home country, but you should try your best to learn about it and respect it.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B C D C B B C D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B A B C C D B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A B B C A D B D D
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
【分析】本文主要介绍不同国家的饮食文化。
1．句意：在世界不同的地方，人们吃不同的东西。
different不同的；the different不同的；same相同的；the same相同的。根据“eat different（不同的）things in ”可知，在不同的地方吃的食物不同，没有特指哪个国家，所以空前不加定冠词the，故选A。
2．句意：在一些国家，人们每天都吃米饭。
every每个；some一些；each每个；all都。此空修饰复数名词countries，不能用every或each，不是所有的国家都吃米饭，故选B。
3．句意：有时他们一天吃两到三次，早餐，午餐和晚餐。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。固定搭配：two or three times“两到三次”，故选C。
4．句意：有时他们一天吃两到三次，早餐，午餐和晚餐。
to到；with伴随；at在；for为了。固定搭配：eat sth for breakfast“早餐吃……”，故选D。
5．句意：他们通常肉、鱼和蔬菜一起吃。
for为了；to到；with伴随；in在……里。根据“They usually eat it ”可知，米饭和肉，鱼等一起吃，故选C。
6．句意：有些人不吃某些种类的肉。
some一些；any任何；all都；no不。根据“kinds （种类）of meat.”可知，不吃某种类的肉，此句是否定句用any，故选B。
7．句意：日本人吃许多鱼。
the fish鱼；fish鱼；the meat肉；meat肉。根据常识可知，日本人喜欢吃鱼，lots of直接接名词，故选B。
8．句意：最重要的食物是面包和土豆。
good好的，形容词原级；the best最好的，形容词最高级；the most最多的，形容词最高级；many许多。此处用形容词最高级，important的最高级是most important，故选C。
9．句意：他们不吃肉，不吃鱼，也不吃任何动物的食物。
and和；and no和不；no不；or或者。根据“meat or fish …anything”可知，此处表示选择关系，否定句用or，故选D。
10．句意：有些人说来自植物的食物比肉对我们更好。
better更好的；more更多的；delicious美味的；good好的。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故选A。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个害羞的法国大学女生阿莱娜通过拜访中国好友吴京，在受到吴京一家的热情款待之后，对中国待客之道有了了解，从而不断学习中国文化。
11．句意：去年，她第一次来到中国的首都北京。
countryside乡村；world世界；coast海岸；capital首都。根据“Last year, she came to Beijing,…”可知，北京是中国的首都。故选D。
12．句意：作为一名交换生，她对中国文化知之甚少，所以有时她不知道自己该做什么。
trouble麻烦，烦恼；exchange交换；change改变；challenge挑战。根据“she knew little about Chinese culture, so sometimes she didn’t know what she should do.”可推测出，她应该是一名交换生。故选B。
13．句意：一天，她拜访了她的中国朋友吴京。
by通过；of……的……；with和……，通过……；in在……里，用……。根据分析本句和后文“When she arrived at her friend’s house, she was warmly welcomed.”可知，她拜访了她的朋友，并且“drop by”是固定短语，表示“随便拜访”，所以此处应该填by。故选A。
14．句意：吴京的父母在门口问候她。
thanked感谢；greeted问候；praised表扬；carried搬。根据前文“When she arrived at her friend’s house, she was warmly welcomed.”可知，此处应该是问候她。故选B。
15．句意：然后每次她的杯子空了，吴京的妈妈就会把它装满。
dirty脏的；clean干净的；empty空的；full满的。根据后半句“Wu Jing’s mom would fill it up.”可知，此处应该是杯子空了。故选C。
16．句意：事实上，阿莱娜并没有那么渴，但她不知道如何拒绝这位母亲。
agree同意；promise承诺；refuse拒绝；help帮助。根据“In fact, Alaina was not so thirsty(口渴的),…”可知，此处应该表达她不知道如何拒绝这位母亲的热情，所以填refuse“拒绝”符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：中午，他们一起在家吃午饭。
station车站；work工作；night晚上；noon中午。根据“they ate lunch at home together.”可知，此处应该是在中午。故选D。
18．句意：阿莱娜觉得他们太热情了，但她不知道如何处理这些菜。
lazy懒的；warm热情的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的。根据语境和“but she didn’t know how to deal with the dishes.”可知，此处应该是说吴京一家太热情。故选B。
19．句意：所以 阿莱娜不习惯这样待客的方式。
talk back to回话，回馈；pay attention to关注；get used to习惯于；look up to尊敬。根据前文“In European countries like France, each time people only have one plate of dish.”可知，此处应该指不习惯这种待客的方式。故选C。
20．句意：现在她知道如果她放下杯子，主人就不会再给她茶了。
if如果；before在……之前；though虽然；because因为。根据“After that day, Alaina has learned more about Chinese culture and has gradually become a China hand.”和“And if she says she has been full, the host will not serve her dishes.”可推测出，此处用if表示“如果”来引导条件状语从句，表示她学习到的中国文化。故选A.
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．D
【分析】人们在不同的国家有不同的做事方式。在一个国家是礼貌的，但在另一个国家是不礼貌的。在英国，当你吃液体的东西时，不能把碗举到嘴边，但在中国是不同的，在日本，你甚至不用担心喝的时候弄出噪音。在蒙古，他们希望你吃完之后打一个响亮的嗝，阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是非常不礼貌的。
21．A. bad坏的；B. useful有用的；C. terrible可怕的；D. polite有礼貌的；根据下一句：但在另一个国家是不礼貌的，此处应该是：在一个国家是礼貌的，故选D。
22．A. mouth嘴巴；B. nose鼻子；C. ears耳朵；D. eyes眼睛。此题考查名词，根据语境可知把碗放在嘴边，故用mouth。答案为A。
23．A. same相同的；B. different不同的；C. important重要的；D. difficult困难的。此题考查形容词，在英国不允许，但在中国是可以的，两者是不相同的。故选B。
24．A．faces脸；B．noise噪音；C．mistakes 错误；D. friends朋友。根据下一句：它表明你很喜欢它．此处应该是：在日本，你甚至不用担心喝的时候弄出噪音．故选B。
25．A. them他们；B. her她；C. you你；D. him他。根据下一句：他们希望你打一个响亮的嗝．此处应该是：他们希望你有什么样的礼貌吗？此题考查固定结构wish sb to do sth表示希望某人做某事。故选C。
26．A. after在…之后B. before在…之前C. if是否；D. until 直到；根据上半句：他们希望你打一个响亮的嗝，此处应该是：在你吃完之后，故选A。
27．A. give 给；B. take拿；C. put放；D. bring带来。根据下半句：当你吃饭时，此处应该是：你应该尽量不要把你的手放在桌子上，根据语境可知在英国吃饭时 不能把手放在桌子上。故选D。
28．A. needn’t 不需要；B. must not 一定不能；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. may not可能不。根据上一句：但是在阿拉伯国家，你的手必须非常小心．此处应该是：一定不能用左手吃饭，mustn’t表示千万不要。故选B。
29．A. different困难的；B. important重要的；C. good好的；D. bad坏的。根据上一句：一定不能用左手吃饭，此处应该是：阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是非常不礼貌的，故选D。
30．A. see看；B. look看见；C. read阅读；D. watch观看。根据下一句：俗话说，"入乡随俗"，此处应该是：仔细看并跟着他们学，watch有观察之意。故选D。
31．festivals 32．discussion 33．brought 34．closer 35．a 36．Although/Though 37．Usually 38．for 39．looking 40．was
【导语】本文主要通过围着圆桌吃饭的故事，讲述了家人之间的感情。
31．句意：当我还小的时候，我全家都会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭。different后加可数名词复数festivals“节日”。故填festivals。
32．句意：当大人们在讨论的时候，我们这些孩子会坐在桌子下面玩捉迷藏游戏。a后加名词单数discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。
33．句意：当我长大一点的时候，姑姑把她的丈夫带回家，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又增加了一个座位。根据“When I got a bit older”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式brought“带来”。故填brought。
34．句意：它看起来有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更近了。much后加比较级closer“更近”。故填closer。
35．句意：这是我们一家人团聚的标志，表达了我们的感情。此处泛指“一个标志”，sign以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
36．句意：虽然我们走到一起的原因可能不同，但背后的感受是一样的。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
37．句意：通常，不同的文化会被我们所接受。修饰整个句子用副词usually“通常”。故填Usually。
38．句意：更重要的是，我们不仅表达了对我们家庭的爱，也表达了对一个社区、我们的国家甚至世界的爱。根据“we express the love not only for our family, but also...a community, our nation and even the world”可知是是对社区、国家甚至世界的爱，for“对于”。故填for。
39．句意：我们国家的历史一直是寻找或跑向我们所属的圆桌会议的故事。介词of后加动名词looking。故填looking。
40．句意：过去是，现在是，将来也将是。根据“It...it is and will always be.”可知是过去是这样，用一般过去时，主语是It，be动词用was。故填was。
41．nervous 42．improved 43．mistakes 44．biggest 45．from 46．Second 47．a 48．everything 49．getting 50．anymore
【导语】本文介绍了林悦作为交换生在法国学习，她住在寄宿家庭，他们对她很友好，并且帮助她学习法语。对于林悦来说，最大的挑战就是学习餐桌礼仪，但渐渐地她适应了，也不再觉得法国的风俗很奇怪了。
41．句意：她到达那里之前有点紧张。根据“before she arrived there”可知去之前有点紧张，nervous“紧张的”。故填nervous。
42．句意：由于孙女的帮助，她的法语有所提高。根据“because of the granddaughter’s help”可知法语在她的帮助下提高了，improve“提高”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填improved。
43．句意：虽然她仍然犯了很多错误，但她不像以前那样担心了。根据“ it doesn’t worry her as it used to.”可知她犯了错误，mistake“错误”，用名词复数。故填mistakes。
44．句意：林悦最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现，因为事情与在家里的方式非常不同。根据“challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table”可知最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现，用最高级biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。
45．句意：林悦最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现，因为事情与在家里的方式非常不同。be different from“和……不同”。故填from。
46．句意：其次，除了面包，她不应该用手吃任何东西，甚至水果也不行。根据“First”可知此处指第二点，用副词second。故填Second。
47．句意：她必须把它切成块，用叉子吃。此处泛指“一个叉子”，fork以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
48．句意：很难记住所有事情，但她逐渐习惯了。根据“It is difficult to remember”可知是很难记住所有的事情，everything“所有事”。故填everything。
49．句意：很难记住所有事情，但她逐渐习惯了。get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填getting。
50．句意：她不再觉得法国习俗那么奇怪了。根据“She doesn’t find French customs so strange”可知是不再觉得法国习俗那么奇怪了，not...anymore“不再”。故填anymore。
51．(d)ifferent 52．(s)tart 53．(p)olite 54．(p)ublic 55．(q)uietly 56．(g)ift 57．(c)olor/(c)olour 58．(e)xpress 59．(w)rong 60．(i)mportant
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了当我们去其他国家旅行、学习或居住时，我们需要注意了解当地的文化，因为很多文化与我们的是不同的。短文中给我们提出了一些很好的建议。
51．句意：人们应该了解他们要去访问的地方的文化，因为有些文化与我们的文化非常不同。根据“People should learn about the cultures they visit”可知，我们应了解当地文化，原因应该是他们的文化与我们的是不同的。different“不同的”，be different from…“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。
52．句意：谈论天气和体育是开始对话的好方法。根据“a good way to...a conversation.”可知，这里应表示“开始对话”，start“开始”，动词，这里是用动词不定式作后置定语。故填(s)tart。
53．句意：句意：但是当你和西方人交谈时，你不应该问他们的年龄，因为这是不礼貌的。根据“you shouldn’t ask about their age because it is not...”可知，问对方的年龄是不礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”，形容词。故填(p)olite。
54．句意：在像博物馆和图书馆这样的公共场所，你不应该在别人安静地看艺术作品或读书时吃喝。根据空后“…like museums and libraries”可知，博物馆、图书馆都是公共场所，因此这里考查的是public“公共的”。故填(p)ublic。
55．句意：在像博物馆和图书馆这样的公共场所，你不应该在别人安静地看艺术作品或读书时吃喝。根据“like museums and libraries, you shouldn’t eat or drink when others are...looking at art works or reading books.”可知，在博物馆、图书馆，人们会安静地欣赏艺术品或者读书。quietly“安静地”，副词，修饰动词“looking”。故填(q)uietly。
56．句意：当你访问一个西方国家时，你想给某人一个小礼物或鲜花，小心选择正确的花的颜色。根据句意“give someone a small…or flowers”和单词首字母可知，gift“礼物”符合语境。空前有不定冠词“a”，名词用单数。故填(g)ift。
57．句意：当你访问一个西方国家时，你想给某人一个小礼物或鲜花，小心选择正确的花的颜色。根据下句话“This is because in some countries white flowers are for the dead.”可知，这里是注意花的颜色。color/colour“颜色”，符合语境。故填(c)olor/(c)olour。
58．句意：当你收到别人的礼物时，记得写一封感谢信来表达你的感谢。根据句意“…write a thank you note”可知，写感谢信是为了向对方表达感谢，express“表示，表达”，不定式表目的，因此to后跟动词原形。故填(e)xpress。
59．句意：使用礼貌的语言永远不会错。根据句中的“polite language”可知，语言礼貌的话，你就不会出错。wrong“错误的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填(w)rong。
60．句意：最重要的是，无论你在哪里，都要尊重当地文化。根据“The most...thing to remember is that wherever（无论哪里）you are, respect（尊重）the local culture.”可知，空处需要填写形容词构成最高级，此处表示最重要的事情是要尊重当地文化，important“重要的”，符合语境。故填(i)mportant。
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