【期末考点培优】专题07 句型转换-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优冀教版(2024)(含答案解析)

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名称 【期末考点培优】专题07 句型转换-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优冀教版(2024)(含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优冀教版(2024)
专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.The Nile is the longest river in the world. (改为一般疑问句)
the Nile the river in the world
2.Jack didn’t get to school as early as I did. (改为同义句)
I got to school Jack did.
3.The technician fixed the network. We could connect the internet.(合并为一句)
We couldn’t connect the internet the technician the network.
4.Sarah set off on a long walk to collect water for her family. (改为一般疑问句)
Sarah off on a long walk to collect water for her family
5.Lily got to school early. Peter got to school earlier.(合并为一句话)
Peter got to school Lily.
6.Lisa hung up the photo of my family on the wall. (改为否定句)
Lisa up the photo of my family on the wall.
7.The man shot the bird by accident. (改为否定句)
The man the bird by accident.
8.The teacher gave a suggestion about searching online to finish the task. (改写句子)
The teacher to finish the task.
9.Tourists started early to climb Mount Tai. (改写句子,保持意思基本不变)
Tourists early to climb Mount Tai.
10.Could you please tell me how I can search the book online (改为简单句)
Could you please tell me how the book online
11.Tom is going to be a pilot when he grows up. (划线部分提问)
12.My sister hung her schoolbag on the wall after school. (对划线部分提问)
did your sister her schoolbag after school
13.People should keep reading to learn new things. (对划线部分提问)
people keep reading
14.Yiming needs to check his Wi-Fi to solve the internet connection problem. (对划线部分提问)

15.To change this situation, the government has sent more experienced teachers to the poor areas. (对画线部分提问)

16.She often watches TV on weekends. (对画线部分提问)
she often watch TV
17.We should treat animals with love and kindness. (对划线部分提问)
How we animals
18.They started their journey early in the morning to catch the first train to the beach. (保持句意基本不变)
They early in the morning to catch the first train to the beach.
19.I don’t run as fast as my sister. (同义句转换)
My sister than I do.
20.She runs faster than others in our class.(改为同义句)
She in our class.
21.The family started their journey for Toba at 5:30 yesterday morning. (保持句意基本不变)
The family for Toba at 5:30 yesterday morning.
22.Let’s go on with our conversation. (改为同义句)
Let’s our conversation.
23.Peter’s brother is not as strong as Peter.(同义句)
Peter is his brother.
24.Mike is lazier than the other boys in his class. (同义句)
Mike is boy in his class.
25.There is no better tool than our hands in the world. (同义句转换)
Our hands are tool in the world.
26.The black box isn’t as heavy as the red one. (改为同义句)
The red box is the black one.
27.Ella is not as tall as Emma.(改为同义句)
Emma is Ella.
28.Does he go to Central Park Could you tell me (改为宾语从句)
Could you tell me he to Central Park
29.My mom allowed me to go to the museum.(改为否定句)
My mom me to go to the museum.
30.I must back up all my important files first. Then I will update my phone’s software.(两句合并为一句)
I update my phone’s software I back up all my important files.
31.They have already taken action to save water. (改为一般疑问句)
they taken action to save water
32.I will be in the long jump and the high jump.(改为否定句)
I be in the long jump the high jump.
33.Dr Gu gave a speech to encourage everyone to be curious. (改为一般疑问句)

“Can earthquakes be exactly predicted ” Jack asked. (改为宾语从句)
Jack wanted to know 34 earthquakes 35 be exactly predicted.
36.They have already cleaned the classroom. (改为否定句)
They cleaned the classroom .
37.The rubbish is everywhere on the street. Ask your classmates to bring rubbish bags. (请用can or could造句)

38.“Can you tell me about the power of curiosity ” My English teacher asks me.(改为宾语从句)
My English teacher asks me the power of curiosity or not.
39.He spends less time on his hobbies than Amy and I. (改写句子)
He spends time on his hobbies among three of us.
40.Mr. Lake lent his new camera to his best friend last weekend. (改为否定句)
Mr. Lake his new camera to his best friend last weekend.
41.“Do you like playing football ” Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Tom asked me I playing football.
42.Tony has ten storybooks. Jimmy has five storybooks. (合并为一个句子)
Tony has five storybooks Jimmy.
43.Touch the running machine. (改为否定形式)
the running machine.
44.Everyone in this group plays a role in the short play. (改为否定句)
in this group a role in the short play.
45.Also, some people want to have more space for farms and make the forests smaller and smaller.(用in order to改写句子)
46.Last but not least, we should build more reserves to protect the forests so tigers can have enough living space. (用so that改写句子)
47.The girl could ride a bike when she was seven years old. (改为简单句)
The girl could ride a bike the of seven.
48.It is becoming popular. (用more and more改写句子)
49.Tony runs faster than Jim. Jim runs faster than Alice.(合为一句)
Tony runs the of the three.
50.That beautiful coat cost her a lot of money. (改为一般疑问句)
that beautiful coat her a lot of money
51.She jumped high. Her brother jumped higher.(将两句连成一个句子,意思不变)
than her.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Is longest
【解析】句意:尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。原句是含有 be 动词is的一般现在时陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,需将 be 动词提前至句首,首字母大写;原句中的最高级 “the longest” 结构保持不变。故填 Is;longest。
2.earlier than
【解析】句意:杰克没有我那么早到学校。原句表示“我比杰克早到学校”,可用比较级结构“earlier than”来改写同义句。故填earlier;than。
3.until fixed
【解析】句意:技术人员修好了网络,我们才能连接互联网。合并后需表达“直到技术人员修好了网络,我们才能连接互联网”,用“not...until...”结构。主句用否定形式“couldn’t connect”,从句时态与原句一致,用一般过去时“fixed”。故填until;fixed。
4.Did set
【解析】句意:萨拉出发长途步行去为她的家人取水。句子为一般过去时,谓语动词set off中的set是实义动词的过去式,改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Did,动词set使用原形。故填Did;set。
5.earlier than
【解析】句意:莉莉很早到学校。彼得更早到学校。根据“Lily got to school early. Peter got to school earlier.”可知,彼得比莉莉到校更早,使用比较级,earlier“更早地”,than“比”。故填earlier;than。
6.didn’t hang
【解析】句意:丽莎把我的全家福挂在墙上。原句是一般过去时,改为否定句需借助助动词did,与not可缩写为didn’t,后接动词原形hang。故填didn’t;hang。
7.didn’t shoot
【解析】句意:那个人不小心射中了那只鸟。根据“The man shot”可知,原句时态为一般过去时,且含有实义动词“shot”,变为否定句要借助于助动词didn’t,后面用“shot”的原形shoot。故填didn’t;shoot。
8.suggested searching online
【解析】句意:老师建议在网上搜索以完成任务。此处表示“建议做某事”,可用结构suggest doing sth.,根据“gave”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式;网上搜索:search online。故填suggested;searching;online。
9.set off
【解析】句意:游客很早就出发去爬泰山。原句中“started”此处可理解为“出发”,可以用短语“set off出发、动身”来替换,且句子时态为一般过去时,“set”的过去式还是“set”。故填set;off。
10.to search
【解析】句意:你能告诉我怎样在网上搜索这本书吗?原句是宾语从句,改为简单句时,需将宾语从句改为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to;search。
11.What is Tom going to be when he grows up
【解析】句意:汤姆长大后打算当一名飞行员。划线部分 “a pilot” 表示职业,用疑问词What引导;原句为 “be going to” 结构,变疑问句时将be动词is提到主语Tom前,其余成分不变。故填What is Tom going to be when he grows up
12.Where hang
【解析】句意:我妹妹放学后把她的书包挂在墙上。划线部分为“on the wall”,这里是提问地点,用疑问词where来提问。原句是一般过去时,句中含有实义动词hung(hang的过去式),在疑问句中需借助助动词did,且did后动词用原形hang。故填Where;hang。
13.Why should
【解析】句意:人们应该不断阅读以学习新事物。划线部分表示目的,提问应用why“为什么”,情态动词should在疑问句中应置于主语people前。故填Why;should。
14.Why does Yiming need to check his Wi-Fi
【解析】句意:一鸣需要检查他的Wi-Fi来解决网络连接问题。由划线部分“to solve the internet connection problem”可知,此处要对原因进行提问,询问 “一鸣为什么需要检查他的 Wi-Fi?”。对原因提问用特殊疑问词Why,意为“为什么”,句首首字母W大写;原句是一般现在时,主语Yiming是第三人称单数,需要借助助动词does构成疑问句,谓语动词needs变回原形need。故填Why does Yiming need to check his Wi-Fi。
15.Why has the government sent more experienced teachers to the poor areas
【解析】句意:为了改变这种状况,政府已经派更多有经验的教师去贫困地区。划线部分为“To change this situation”,这里是提问目的,用疑问词why来提问,原句主语是“the government”,谓语动词是“has sent”,在疑问句中why放在句首,且句子要用现在完成时的疑问语序,即has提前,故填Why has the government sent more experienced teachers to the poor areas。
16.When does
【解析】句意:她经常周末看电视。根据“She often watches TV on weekends.”可知,时态是一般现在时,画线部分“on weekends”为时间状语,应用疑问词when来提问,谓语动词是实义动词第三人称单数,助动词应用does,句首字母要大写。故填When;does。
17.should treat
【解析】句意:我们应该用爱和仁慈对待动物。针对方式状语提问时,需将疑问词how置于句首,把原句助动词should放在主语前,接动词原形treat“对待”。故填should;treat。
18.set off
【解析】句意:他们一大早就出发去旅行,以便赶上开往海滩的第一班火车。“start one's journey”与“set off”都有“出发、启程”的意思,可进行同义替换,且句子时态为一般过去时,所以用“set off”的过去式形式。故填set;off。
19.runs faster
【解析】句意:我跑得不如我姐姐快。改为同义句,即“姐姐跑得比我快”;run“跑”,主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,因此用run的第三人称单数形式runs;fast“迅速地”,两者之间的比较用比较级faster。故填runs;faster。
20.runs fastest
【解析】句意:她跑得比我们班其他人快。原句“She runs faster than others in our class.”意为“她跑得比我们班其他人快。”其同义句是“她在我们班跑得最快。”。run“跑”,时态为一般现在时,主语为She,故此处动词用第三人称单数形式runs,fast“快地”,副词修饰动词,其最高级形式是fastest,且副词最高级前通常可省略定冠词the。故填runs;fastest。
21.set off
【解析】句意:这家人昨天早上五点半出发去托巴。原句中“started their journey”意为“开始他们的旅程”,可用短语“set off”(出发)来替换,以保持句意基本不变。故填set;off。
22.continue
【解析】句意:让我们继续我们的对话。改为同义句,go on继续,其同义表达为continue。故填continue。
23.stronger than
【解析】句意:彼得的哥哥不如彼得强壮。根据“Peter’s brother is not as strong as Peter.”可知彼得比他的哥哥强壮,应用比较级结构“形容词比较级 + than”。strong的比较级形式为stronger,表示“更强壮的”,than用于引出比较对象。故填stronger;than。
24.the laziest
【解析】句意:Mike比班上其他所有男孩都懒。改成同义句时,可表达“Mike是班里最懒的男孩”,需用最高级。形容词lazy“懒的”的最高级为the laziest。故填the;laziest。
25.the best
【解析】句意:世界上没有比我们的手更好的工具了。原句比较级no better than“没有比……更好”,可改为最高级the best“最好”。故填the;best。
26.heavier than
【解析】句意:这个黑盒子没有那个红盒子重。要表达“红色的盒子比黑色的盒子重”,需使用比较级结构,heavy的比较级是heavier,后接than表示比较。故填heavier;than。
27.taller than
【解析】句意:艾拉没有艾玛高。原句结构“A is not as tall as B”表示“A不如B高”,即“B比A高”,同义转换后使用比较级结构“B is taller than A”,所以填空处需填入比较级短语taller than。故填taller;than。
28.if/whether goes
【解析】句意:他去中央公园吗?你能告诉我吗?原句为一般疑问句,改为宾语从句时,需要使用if/whether引导,表示“是否”;原句时态为一般现在时,宾语从句主语为he,动词应使用第三人称单数形式goes。故填if/whether;goes。
29.didn’t allow
【解析】根据中文提示可知,此处需要将肯定句改为否定句,表达否定含义。使用“didn’t”加动词原形的结构;原句为一般过去时,动词“allowed”在否定句中需改为原形“allow”。故填didn’t/allow。
30.won’t/will until/after
【解析】句意:我必须先备份所有重要文件。然后我才会更新手机软件。根据常识可知,要先备份再更新,用“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”结构符合句意主句“will update”的否定形式为“won’t update”;从句用“until”引导。或者使用“will+主句动作+after+从句动作”结构,故填won’t/will;until/after。
31.Have yet
【解析】句意:他们已经采取行动节约用水了。句子为现在完成时,改为一般疑问句需要将助动词Have提前,并将already改为yet。故填Have;yet。
32.won’t or
【解析】句意:我将参加跳远和跳高。句子为一般将来时,改为否定句需在助动词will后加not,缩写为won’t,故第一空填won’t;在否定句中,连接并列成分的and要改为or,故第二空填or。故填won’t;or。
33.Did Dr Gu give a speech to encourage everyone to be curious
【解析】句意:顾医生做了一个演讲来鼓励大家保持好奇心。句子为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Did,动词使用原形,gave的原形是give。故填Did Dr Gu give a speech to encourage everyone to be curious。
if/whether could
【解析】句意:杰克问:“地震能被精确预测吗?” 改为宾语从句,需遵循宾语从句“疑问词引导、陈述语序、时态一致”的规则。“Can earthquakes be exactly predicted ”是一般疑问句,宾语从句需用if/whether引导;主句wanted是一般过去时,从句时态需对应改为一般过去时,can的过去式为could,且从句要用陈述语序。故填if/whether;could。
36.have not yet
【解析】句意:他们已经打扫了教室。句子是现在完成时,改为否定句时在have后加not,把already改为yet,放句尾。故填have;not;yet。
37.The rubbish is everywhere on the street. Could you please ask your classmates to bring rubbish bags/The rubbish is everywhere on the street. Can you ask your classmates to bring rubbish bags
【解析】句意:街上到处都是垃圾。让你的同学带垃圾袋。此处可改为“街上到处都是垃圾。你能让你的同学带垃圾袋吗”,前半句不变,后半句可改为Could you please do sth.或者Can you do sth.,表示请求允许,ask your classmates to bring rubbish bags“让你的同学带垃圾袋”。故填The rubbish is everywhere on the street. Could you please ask your classmates to bring rubbish bags/The rubbish is everywhere on the street. Can you ask your classmates to bring rubbish bags。
38.whether I can tell her about
【解析】句意:“你能告诉我好奇心的力量吗?”我的英语老师问我。此处可改为“我的英语老师问我是否可以告诉她好奇心的力量。”,直接引语是一般疑问句,且根据“or not”可知改为宾语从句时,引导词是whether;且宾语从句是陈述语序,把主语you改为I,me改为her;根据“asks”可知主句是一般现在时,故此处从句用一般现在时,情态动词can放主语之后,tell her about“告诉她关于……”。故填whether I can tell her about。
39.the least
【解析】句意:他花在爱好上的时间比艾米和我少。根据“among three of us.”可知,原句可改为在我们三个人中,他花在爱好上的时间最少,用最高级,修饰不可数名词用最高级the least“最少”。故填the;least。
40.didn’t lend
【解析】句意:莱克先生上周末把他的新相机借给了他最好的朋友。原句中“lent”是实义动词“lend”的过去式,所以在变否定句时,要在“lent”前加“didn’t”,同时“lent”要变回原形“lend” 。故填didn’t;lend。
41.if/whether liked
【解析】句意:“你喜欢踢足球吗?”汤姆问我。原句“Do you like playing football ”是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句时,用if/whether“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据“asked”可知,主句是过去时,从句也应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式liked。故填if/whether;liked。
42.more than
【解析】句意:托尼有十本故事书。吉米有五本故事书。此处可改为“托尼的故事书数量比吉米多5本”,than“比”,故第一空用比较级more“更多”。故填more;than。
43.Don’t touch
【解析】句意:触摸跑步机。将其改为否定形式,需要在动词原形前加Don’t,表示“不要触摸跑步机”。故填 Don’t;touch。
44.Nobody plays
【解析】句意:这个小组里的每个人都在这部短剧中扮演一个角色。题目要求改为否定句,即“这个小组里没有人在这部短剧中扮演角色。”;改为否定句时,用“Nobody”代替“Everyone”,表明整个小组中没有任何一个人在短剧中扮演角色;“nobody”作主语时,谓语动词仍用第三人称单数形式“plays”。故填Nobody;plays。
45.Also, some people want to make the forests smaller and smaller in order to have more space for farms.
【解析】句意:此外,一些人想要有更多的农场空间,并且让森林变得越来越小。原句中“want to have more space for farms”表达的是人们的目的,“make the forests smaller and smaller”是人们的行为。用 “in order to” 改写时,需要将表示目的的部分放在“in order to”之后,行为部分放在前面,使句子逻辑变为“人们做某行为是为了达到某目的”。故填Also, some people want to make the forests smaller and smaller in order to have more space for farms.
46.Last but not least, we should build more reserves to protect the forests so that tigers can have enough living space.
【解析】句意:最后同样重要的是,我们应该建立更多保护区来保护森林,从而让老虎拥有足够的生存空间。句子改为so that引导的目的状语从句,表示“最后同样重要的是,我们应该建立更多的保护区来保护森林,以便老虎能有足够的生存空间”,用so that代替so,其余不变。故填Last but not least, we should build more reserves to protect the forests so that tigers can have enough living space.
47.at age
【解析】句意:这个女孩七岁时就会骑自行车了。原句中“when she was seven years old”表示时间,意为“当她七岁时”。改为简单句时,可用固定短语“at the age of+数字”,表示“在……岁时”。故填at;age。
48.It is becoming more and more popular.
【解析】句意:它正变得流行起来。more and more“越来越”,修饰形容词popular,故填It is becoming more and more popular.
49.fastest
【解析】句意:托尼跑得比吉姆快。吉姆跑得比爱丽丝快。考查两个简单句合成一个简单句。根据“of the three”可知,托尼是三个人中“跑得最快的”,应用副词fast的最高级fastest来修饰动词runs。故填fastest。
50.Did cost
【解析】句意:那件漂亮的外套花了她很多钱。原句中“cost”是实义动词,且句子时态为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词“Did”,并将“cost”还原为原形。故填Did;cost。
51.Her brother jumped higher
【解析】句意:她跳得很高。她的哥哥跳得更高。表示两者间的比较时,可以用than来表示,置于比较级之后,表示“……比……更……”,因此整句话可表达为:Her brother jumped higher than her。故填Her brother jumped higher。
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