【期末考点培优】专题12 阅读理解-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优冀教版（2024）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优冀教版（2024）
专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Chinese Folk Art FestivalAre you interested in traditional Chinese folk art Come to our festival! Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting, Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on.Time : Monday-Friday 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 8:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m.Place: No.196 on Central Street ( Bus No.5/No.28, Subway Line 13 ) Ticket Price: Adults (成人):￥30 Children: ￥15 (6-12 yrs)/Free (under 6)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Which of the following can’t you see at the festival
A． B． C． D．
2．People can go to the Chinese Folk Art Festival at ________.
A．7:00 p.m. on Tuesday B．8:00 a.m. on Wednesday
C．9:00 a.m. on Saturday D．8:40 a.m. on Friday
3．Han Meng (8 years old) and her sister (5 years old) will go to the festival with their parents. How much will they spend on the tickets
A．120 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．75 yuan. D．60 yuan.
4．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Central Museum holds this art festival.
B．This festival lasts for seven days.
C．People can take Subway Line 12 to the festival.
D．People can take Bus No. 28 to the festival.
5．Which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Science. B．Sports. C．History. D．Culture.
Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth. They keep the air clean, reduce (减少) noise pollution (污染), make water cleaner, and provide (提供) food and building materials (材料).
Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near.
At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年). They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits.
When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree can give us shade (树荫) , oxygen and natural beauty. It is a great place for us to have a rest or play games. With good care, the adult tree will go on (继续) to live well for many years.
Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals.
Trees are very important in our lives. They help us and nature at every stage of their lives, even after they die. We should protect trees.
6．What does the underlined (划线的) word “defend” in Paragraph (段) 2 probably mean
A．喂养 B．躲藏 C．打扫 D．保护
7．Which is the right order (顺序) of the life of a tree
① It grows thorns.
②It produces flowers and fruit.
③ It grows older and dies.
④ It becomes a real adult.
A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．②④①③ D．②①④③
8．What can we learn from the passage (文章)
A．A hollow tree can’t provide food for animals.
B．A tree begins to grow quickly when it is an adult.
C．Old trees can make great places for people to rest.
D．An adult tree can live long and well with good care.
Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforest. It has about 390,000,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans.
Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest.
9．If you want to see Amazon rainforest, you can go to ________.
A．Brazil B．Congo C．Australia D．Cambodia
10．Which rainforest is in Africa
A．Amazon Rainforest. B．Congo Rainforest.
C．Daintree Rainforest. D．Southeast Asian Rainforest.
11．How does Daintree rainforest get the name
A．From a river in the rainforest. B．From one of the rainforest animals.
C．From a famous geologist. D．From an interesting plant.
12．From the tables, we learn that ________
A．Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries
B．Congo River is the largest river in the world
C．Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest
D．we can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest
13．Who is the text written for
A．Parents. B．Nurses. C．Visitors. D．Athletes.
阅读下列短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Should students do some housework Doing chores isn’t popular with most students. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Then, add two spoons of cocoa powder and one spoon of sugar into the pot. Stir (搅拌) the mix with the spoon. Keep stirring until the cocoa powder and sugar are completely mixed with the milk.
14 You can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.
Divide housework among your family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. 15 It will make everyone’s job much easier.
Make it fun to do housework. Cooking is one part of housework. 16 If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
As a member of the family, each one has to do his or her share. Doing some housework can make you independent. Doing some housework can keep you strong. It is also a wonderful way to make your parents happy. 17
A．Learn to do small things.
B．So why don’t you give it a try
C．Could you please sweep the floor for me
D．Cooking can be fun if you put your heart into it.
E．All the family members should do the housework together.
①Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. It grows in many parts of Asia, Africa and South America.
②Some kinds of bamboo are really special. For example, Moso bamboo—it can grow very fast. In just one day, it can grow up to one meter. That means it can get really tall in a short time. It’s like magic of nature (大自然的魔力). Bamboo has a long and straight stalk (茎). It can be several meters long.
③In everyday life, bamboo is widely used for making “house things”. People make chairs, tables, and beds out of bamboo because it is both strong and light. Many traditional houses in some Asian countries also use bamboo to build houses. It can make the houses cool in summer and warm in winter.
④Also, bamboo is an important part of the food for some animals. Pandas, for example, mainly eat bamboo. Without bamboo, pandas would face serious food problems.
⑤What’s more, bamboo affects (影响) the environment a lot. It helps to make the air clean and stop the soil (土壤) from being washed away.
⑥However, bamboo is facing some dangers now. People cut down too much bamboo for different uses without thinking about its growth. Also, some areas where bamboo grows are being polluted.
⑦In a word, bamboo is very important to us. We should do something to protect it. In this way, bamboo can go on to play its important roles in our life and nature in the long term.
18．How fast can Moso bamboo grow
A．It can grow half a meter in a day. B．It can grow several meters in a day.
C．It can grow up to one meter in a day. D．It can grow ten centimeters (厘米) in a day.
19．Why is bamboo used to make “house things”
A．Because it grows fast. B．Because it is strong and light
C．Because it is easy to find and cut. D．Because it is both beautiful and cheap.
20．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)
A．Bamboo. B．Traditional house. C．Asian country. D．The way of building
21．Which is the right structure of the passage
(①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph2,…)
A．B．C．D．
22．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A．The Favorite Food of Pandas. B．The Use of Bamboo in Daily Life.
C．The Uses and Dangers of Bamboo. D．How to Protect Bamboo in the World.
In our lives, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type Read about the following and find out.
A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers and often lead others.
A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to the rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers.
For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are ________. They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists (科学家), inventors and engineers.
Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers.
23．How many personality types are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
24．What is important for partners
A．Rules. B．A group.
C．Right ways. D．Understanding things.
25．Which of the following words can be put in ________
A．friendly B．creative C．lazy D．interesting
26．What can we know about artists according to the passage
A．They are serious and careful. B．They like to deal with problems.
C．They like to do things in order. D．They like to experience something new.
Do you have true friends Do you want to know more about you and your friends There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends (泛泛之交)”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”.
The first kind of friend is only acquaintances (熟人), and you usually just know their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.
The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but they don’t tell you how they really feel.
The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and ideas. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be excellent, but at least they will always care about you.
We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should take all friendships seriously and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
27．If you know a little of what your friends like or dislike, what kind of friends are they
A．Pest friends. B．Guest friends.
C．Best friends. D．True friends.
28．Which of the following will probably happen if you are the best friends
A．Just know each other’s names. B．Have a few things in common.
C．Share feelings and ideas. D．Just care about yourself.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．You tell pest friends when they do something bad.
B．Guest friends always tell you how they really feel.
C．Before becoming best friends, maybe you are just pest friends.
D．Your best friend must be excellent and always know about you.
30．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage
A．To show us what true friends are.
B．To ask us to treasure all friendships.
C．To teach us how to make more best friends.
D．To tell us to know much about pest friends.
①Trees are not just beautiful plants. They are great natural helpers in cleaning our air. Many people don’t realize that trees work every day to make the air we breathe cleaner and safer.
②First trees take in harmful gases like carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). Through photosynthesis (光合作用), they change these bad gases into oxygen (氧气) that all living things need to be alive. One grown tree can make enough oxygen for four people to breathe in just one day.
③Second, trees help stop dust from moving in the air. Their leaves can catch small dirty things before they can enter our bodies. For example, in busy cities, streets with trees can be cleaner than streets without trees.
④Third, trees can even help make the noise less. Their thick leaves and branches absorb sound, making our cities quieter and more peaceful. This is especially helpful in noisy areas.
⑤However, trees need our help too. Every year, millions of trees are cut down around the world by people. This makes it harder for trees to protect the environment. When we lose trees, we lose their cleaning power. We should all help by planting more trees and taking good care of the ones we have. Remember, when we protect trees, we are also protecting ourselves and our earth. Let’s work together to keep our air clean by protecting our trees.
31．Why do people call trees “natural helpers”
A．Because they make carbon dioxide.
B．Because they help dirty things move in the air.
C．Because they help make the noise less.
D．Because they need people’s help.
32．What do the underlined words “the ones” refer to in Paragraph 5
A．The cleaning power. B．The trees.
C．The people. D．Our earth.
33．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①/②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤
C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①/②③④⑤
34．What might the writer talk about next
A．How to protect animals. B．How to help the earth.
C．How to protect the trees. D．How to make use of trees.
Do you want to be a better learner Here are three good learning habits. They can help you study effectively (有效地) and save you lots of time.
First, make a study plan. Decide when you will do your homework, review (复习) what you learnt and get ready for new lessons. For example, you can do your maths homework right away after school, then spend some time going over the English words you learnt today. A good study plan can help you use your time wisely and keep your study organised.
Second, take notes in class. For example, when the teacher is talking, write down the important things. Use pens in different colours to mark the key points. This way, you can quickly find what you need later.
Third, review regularly. Don’t wait until the last minute to start studying. Review what you have learnt every few days. Spend just 15 minutes each time reviewing your notes and textbooks. Regular review helps you remember better.
So start developing these learning habits from now on, and you’ll find learning easier and more interesting!
35．What can the good learning habits help you do
A．Get the best grades. B．Make good friends.
C．Save lots of time. D．Read more books.
36．What is the good point (优点) of making a study plan
A．It helps you to use your time wisely.
B．It makes studying more interesting.
C．It helps you understand your classmates.
D．It makes your homework easy.
37．The underlined word “regularly” means “________” in Chinese.
A．偶尔地 B．有规律地 C．短暂地 D．突然地
38．Who is the passage for
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Engineers. D．Teachers.
Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang City, Hubei Province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to catch up on papers. But he got into some difficulties. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home.
He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province.
Xue’s family needs to burn firewood to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on 2 May. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home.
In the following three days, they first sawed the wood into pieces and then chopped them with an axe (斧子). Finally, they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard. “In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said.
In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday.
39．Why did Xue decide to go back home
A．He needed his parents’ help with his papers.
B．He was not happy and wanted to see his family.
C．His father called him and asked him to go back.
D．He couldn’t stay in school during the holiday.
40．How long did Xue spend getting home from Huanggang
A．An hour and a half. B．A whole afternoon. C．About a whole day. D．Almost nine hours.
41．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．A reservoir was built near Xue’s home.
B．Xue collected wood by himself.
C．It was hard to find wood for firewood.
D．Xue’s father makes a living by cutting wood.
42．Where did Xue share the short videos
A．In his village. B．In his university. C．Online. D．On TV.
43．Which of the following can best describe Xue
A．Friendly but shy. B．Clever but lazy. C．Funny and smart. D．Hard-working and helpful.
①Look around. Do you see your friends Friends are people you like to be with. Your school playground is a good place to make friends. Ask someone new to play! If a child asks you to play, say “yes”.
②Friends make each other laugh. Anna tells Alex a funny joke. Then Alex does a funny dance. That is what friends do. Friends help each other. Amy helps Jake work out a maths problem. Jake helps Amy get the book in the bookcase. That is what friends do. Friends trust (信任) each other. When they have some problems, they will tell their close friends. Their close friends will keep these secrets (秘密). They share happiness and sadness.
③Sometimes a friend may feel sad. When Ben is sad, Lily makes him feel better. Lily tries to make him smile. That’s what friends do. Sometimes friends may get angry with each other. When that happens, they can talk about how they feel. Later, they can say, “I’m sorry.” That’s what friends do.
④Sometimes friends also argue with each other. But it doesn’t matter. They must learn to understand each other, or the friendship won’t last long. Understanding is the most important in friendship. Everyone has the right to choose friends. Some may be our friends, and they may make friends with those we dislike. We shouldn’t be sad when our friends do that.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
44．Which place is a good place for children to make friends according to Paragraph 1
A． B． C．
45．What does the word “That” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)
A．Friends help each other.
B．Alex does a funny dance.
C．Friends make each other laugh.
46．How does the writer write Paragraph 3
A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By showing results.
47．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①/②③④ B．①②/③④ C．①②③/④
48．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Study. B．Family. C．Friendship.
Have you ever heard some people describe themselves as INTJs or ESTPs Do you want to know what these letters mean
These people describe themselves using different personality types classified (分类) by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). The MBTI is a test developed (开发) by Isabel Myers and her mother Katharine Briggs according to their work with Carl Jung’s ideas about personality types. It helps people know about their own personality type, likes and dislikes. It is not used to test if you’re healthy or not. There are no right or wrong answers. No one personality type is the best or the worst.
In recent years, the MBTI has been used in more and more areas. People use the MBTI as a way to help them choose the right job. People take the test and it can help them to learn about what the best jobs are for each MBTI type. For example, ESTPs can easily go into marketing (营销), while ISTPs should become engineers. However, we should know that it is only a guide, and it cannot decide our dream jobs.
The MBTI personality test may show us something we don’t know about ourselves. But we should not take its result too seriously.
49．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．telling stories B．asking questions
C．sharing opinions D．giving examples
50．Who did Katharine Briggs work with to develop the MBTI
A．Her son. B．Her daughter. C．Her mother. D．Her husband.
51．ESTP and ISTP are ________.
A．dream personalities B．best personalities
C．different personalities D．right personalities
52．MBTI may help you to ________.
A．make decisions B．do homework
C．take serious tests D．improve health
53．What’s the writing purpose of the last paragraph
A．To tell why to use MBTI. B．To guide how to use MBTI.
C．To introduce where to find MBTI. D．To discuss how to see MBTI.
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。
What do you dream of doing in the future We did a survey (调查) about jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. 54
35% of the students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. 55
30% of the students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more and more popular. 56 People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and communicating (交流) with others.
15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study and they want to make our country stronger and better.
57 Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day.
There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide to choose these jobs.
It’s great and important to have a dream. 58 One day it may come true.
A．Here are the results.
B．Should everyone have a dream
C．Remember not to give up your dream.
D．What should you do if you have a dream
E．Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses (生意).
F．Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players.
G．Because the computer and the Internet are changing (改变) our life and making our life easier.
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
We teenagers will finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges (挑战) in life alone, so we should learn some life skills and form good working habits. As our country asks, schools should play a key part in teaching students about the importance of working hard. To our happiness, our school gives us labor (劳动) classes every week.
The third Saturday in December this year was right the winter solstice (冬至). To celebrate it, our teacher decided to teach us to make dumplings together in the labor class on Friday.
We had that class in the dining hall because there were enough kitchen machines and tools for us to use. Our teacher made us into eight groups and each group brought their ingredients like vegetables, flour (面粉), meat, salt, soy sauce, green onions and so on. With the help of our teachers and the chef, we started our work.
First, we mixed the flour with water to make the dough (面团).
Then, we made the filling. We cut the meat and vegetables into small pieces, put them in a bowl and added salt, soy sauce, and green onions.
Next, we rolled the dough into small pieces and used a rolling pin to make them into thin wrappers.
After that, we took a wrapper and put some filling in the center, folded the wrapper and pinched the edges (捏边) to make it rounded. But it was much easier to say than to do.
Finally, we boiled the dumplings in hot water. When they floated (漂浮) up, they were cooked.
We all enjoyed the delicious dumplings greatly that day, because they were the result of our own labor.
59．How does the writer’s school teach the students the importance of working hard
A．By asking them to do housework at home.
B．By telling them the importance of working hard.
C．By giving them labor classes.
60．Why did the teacher ask the students to make dumplings in the labor class on Friday
① To teach the students the tradition of eating dumplings.
② To celebrate the coming winter solstice.
③ To teach the students how to make dumplings.
A．①② B．②③ C．①③
61．What do you think the underlined word means
A．校长 B．保安 C．厨师
62．Which step may be the most difficult to make a dumpling
A．The first step. B．The third step. C．The fourth step.
63．Why do you think the writer remembers this labor class so clearly
A．Because the dumplings were more delicious than those she had ever eaten.
B．Because she had fun and learned the importance of labor.
C．Because it was the most interesting class in her heart.
Different people have different hobbies. Some people like reading, some like swimming, and some like collecting things. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. At that time, reading was part of my life. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.
But later I found I could only learn by reading but couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a ________. Travelling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people.
I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is quiet. She likes knitting (编织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are good friends.
64．What is Not the writer’s hobby according to the passage
A．Reading. B．Swimming. C．Skating. D．Travelling.
65．The writer used to ________ before he went to bed.
A．watch TV B．play music C．play sports D．read a novel
66．What is the proper (合适的) word in the sentence “I needed a ________”
A．Change. B．Circle. C．Corner. D．Choice.
67．Whose hobby is gardening
A．Ann’s. B．Judy’s. C．Tony’s. D．The writer’s.
68．What is the best title of this passage
A．Different Hobbies, Shared Friendship B．How to Make Friends
C．Reading Is Important D．Ways of Travelling
Now pollution problems are hot topics. We know many things have led to the problems. Factories make tons of plastic (塑料) bottles, plastic straws and metal cans. These things are difficult to clear up. They stay on the earth for over 100 years since they can’t be broken down easily. However, more and more people have realized this problem and chosen to go “green”. Both the customers and the companies are changing in some ways.
On the one hand, customers hope that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions about the environment. Will this shower cream be bad for the environment Can we reuse this box A recent study showed that 40% of adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it.
On the other hand, companies now change the way they make and sell their products. Only by doing this can the companies make sure that they are “green” and friendly to the environment. A few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry marks to show that the product is green. Some companies also make some ads which are good for the environment. The care for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies think how they do business.
In a word, people will no longer accept the old attitude to “Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.” And more businesses and customers play a part in protecting the environment.
69．Why is it difficult to clear up plastic bottles and metal cans
A．They are too heavy. B．They cannot be broken down easily.
C．Factories make too many of them. D．People don’t collect them.
70．What do many customers now consider before buying a product
A．Its price. B．Its popularity.
C．Its size and color. D．Its environmental safety.
71．What does the study show about adults
A．Two fifths of adults think about the environment before buying.
B．Most adults never use plastic products.
C．All adults choose green products now.
D．Half of them refuse to buy metal cans.
72．What does the word “green” mean in the text
A．The color green. B．Environmentally friendly.
C．Fresh and healthy. D．Made of plants.
73．What is the purpose of the text
A．To show the advantages (优点) of green products.
B．To tell the importance of environmental safety.
C．To introduce the rise of green products.
D．To explain the difficulties of environmental protection.
Celebrating the New Year happens in every country. But each country has its own way to celebrate the New Year.
The Chinese people celebrate the New Year twice. One is on January 1st, and the other is in January or February, which is the Chinese New Year. People have many activities to celebrate the New Year, like watching lion dances or having a family dinner.
People in Thailand celebrate the New Year by pouring water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is usually in April. It is very hot at that time of the year in Thailand.
In Switzerland, people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In parts of Switzerland, people celebrate the New Year by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make cowbells ring. They hope this will sweep away the bad luck of the old year.
People all over the world have a great time on New Year’s Day. They often say “Happy New Year” to each other.
74．How do people in Switzerland celebrate the New Year
A．They make a beautiful farmhouse. B．They sing in the world of ice and snow.
C．They dress up as all kinds of animals. D．They pour water on friends and visitors.
75．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Thailand’s New Year is quite hot.
B．Chinese celebrate the New Year twice.
C．People in Switzerland go skating to celebrate New Year.
D．People have fun celebrating the New Year in different countries.
76．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Different festivals in the world.
B．Things to do during Chinese New Year.
C．Time to celebrate the New Year in Thailand.
D．Ways to celebrate the New Year in different countries.
A lot of school students probably don’t think very much about their lunch. They might bring some sandwiches from home or maybe they go to the school dining hall. However, in many poor countries around the world, students do not get lunch at all. Every year, 15,000,000 children die because they don’t have enough food. This large number is why the Really Good School Dinner Program started in 2009.
Many groups ask people to give some money to poor areas. The idea behind the Really Good School Dinner Program is different but simple. Students in the UK buy a healthy meal from their school dining hall. They buy their meal and give ten pence more. So, if their lunch costs 2.50, they pay 2.60. This ten pence is enough to buy a full meal for a hungry child in another country.
This smart way of helping does two important things. First, it gives food to poor children. Second, it helps them go to school. In some very poor places, children have to work to get money for food. But if they get a free meal, they do not have to work and can spend more time studying. When children get an education (教育), they can get a better job and help their families. It is amazing that a free lunch can change so many lives.
The Really Good School Dinner Program runs every February for one week. Students in the UK have given over 28,000 and this program has bought more than 45,000 meals for poor children. Right now, more than 300 schools are in this program, and more new schools are joining each year. The program has also helped children in places with disasters (灾难), like Afghanistan.
77．What can we know about students in poor countries
A．They don’t worry about lunch. B．They bring something to eat from home.
C．They don’t usually have lunch. D．They buy lunch at the school dining hall.
78．How do students in the UK help poor children
A．They make meals for poor children. B．They sell some meals to poor children.
C．They give some jobs to poor children. D．They spend a little more money on lunch.
79．Why is the Really Good School Dinner Program a great idea
A．Because it asks for a little but helps a lot.
B．Because it helps children get better grades.
C．Because it gives poor students much money.
D．Because it feeds the hungry children in the UK.
80．What’s the best title of the text
A．A Famous School in the UK. B．Hungry Children in Poor Areas.
C．A Dinner Program for Poor Children. D．Students’ Lunch Habits in the UK.
Friendship is important in our life. If you are still looking for true friends, start with the advice.
Choosing Friends
Before making friends, think about what kind of people you want to be close with. Many people like friends who have similar interests. But remember—you don’t have to be exactly alike. Sharing some common hobbies is already a good start!
Making Friends
●Smile! It’s the easiest way to make friends. People like those who smile often. No one likes to be with people having an angry face.
●Start a conversation with nice words. For example, you can say, “Your English is so good!” or “I like your notebook!”
●Ask your friends questions about themselves:
“Who is your favourite singer ”
“What do you do after school ”
“Do you like playing soccer ”
Doing Things Together
Doing activities together is a great way to strengthen friendships. You can invite your friend to your home. Play games, watch movies, or study together. Just make sure you BOTH enjoy the activity. For example, if you play video games, play together—don’t let one just watch
81．What should you think about when choosing friends
A．Are we exactly alike B．Do we have similar interests
C．Is the person outgoing or shy D．Do I want to be close with the person
82．What’s the easiest way to make friends
A．Smile. B．Talk. C．Praise. D．Listen.
83．Which is the best start of a conversation in the writer’s idea
A．How old are you B．Your voice is so sweet.
C．Can you lend me a hand D．I can play the piano well.
84．What should you make sure when choosing an activity
A．It’s an interesting activity. B．One plays and the other watches.
C．Both you and your friend enjoy it. D．You invite your friend to your home.
①Do you know E-type (Extrovert) and I-type (Introvert) personalities These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc. To learn more about that, let’s listen to the following twins.
Andy, an extrovert
②I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems.
Anna, an introvert
③I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colourful.
④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship.
85．What do Andy and Ken do on Saturdays
A．Surf on the beach. B．Ride the bikes.
C．Play the video games. D．Take a long walk.
86．Which of the following words can best describe Sue
A．Hard-working. B．Understanding. C．Good-looking. D．Outgoing.
87．The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________”.
A．who saw it B．who experienced it C．who fed it D．who promised it
88．What may be the structure of the passage
A．①②/③/④ B．①/②/③④ C．①/②③/④ D．①/②③④
89．What can we learn from the passage
A．Friends in need are friends indeed.
B．Friends bring out the best in each other.
C．Friends are not necessary to be the same.
D．Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国民间艺术节的时间、地点、票价及交通方式。
1．细节理解题。根据“Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting, Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on.”可知，在艺术节上可以欣赏中国戏剧、中国剪纸、中国画、中国戏曲、中国书法等，B选项“蒙娜丽莎”是西方艺术形式，不属于中国民间艺术，所以在艺术节上不能看到“蒙娜丽莎”。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Time : Monday-Friday 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 8:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m.”可知，星期二晚上7点、星期三早上8点、星期五早上8点40这三个时间都不在艺术节开放时间内，只有星期六早上9点在周末开放时间内，所以人们可以在星期六早上9点去中国民间艺术节。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: Adults (成人):￥30 Children: ￥15 (6-12 yrs)/Free (under 6)”可知，成人票价30元，6-12岁儿童票价15元，6岁以下免费。韩梦（8岁）和她妹妹（5岁）将和父母一起去，所以他们需要支付两个成人和一个6-12岁儿童的票价，即30×2+15=75元。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Bus No.5/No.28, Subway Line 13”可知，可乘坐28路公交车到达。故选D。
5．推理判断题。本文介绍中国民间艺术节，属于文化活动，因此最可能出现在报纸的“文化”版块。故选D。
6．D 7．B 8．D
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了树木的生长过程，包括不同生长阶段的特点，以及树木在整个生命周期中对自然和人类的重要作用，强调了保护树木的必要性。
6．词义猜测题。根据“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near.”可知，许多树长刺是为了阻止动物靠近，也就是保护自己，所以“defend”意思是“保护”。故选D。
7． 细节理解题。根据“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near.”可知，1—3岁树长刺；根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年). They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits.”可知，在15岁它生长变慢并开始开花结果；根据“When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult.”可知，在20—25岁，它成为真正的成年树；根据“Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知，最后树变老死亡。所以顺序是①②④③。故选B。
8． 细节理解题。根据“With good care, the adult tree will go on (继续) to live well for many years.”可知，成年树在好好照料下能健康长寿地生活。故选D。
9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不同地区的雨林，包括亚马逊雨林、刚果雨林、丹特里雨林和东南亚雨林，分别介绍了它们的地理位置、特色以及相关信息，旨在吸引游客前往参观。
9．细节理解题。根据“Amazon Rainforest”部分“The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on.”可知，亚马逊河穿过亚马逊雨林，流经巴西、秘鲁等8个国家，所以如果想看亚马逊雨林，可以去巴西。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“Congo Rainforest”部分“Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa...”可知，刚果雨林位于非洲中部，是在非洲的雨林。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Daintree Rainforest”部分“It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家).”可知，丹特里雨林是以一位著名的澳大利亚地质学家Richard Daintree的名字命名的。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Southeast Asian Rainforest”部分“It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others.”可知，东南亚雨林以生活在那里的许多有趣的动物而闻名，比如眼镜王蛇、孟加拉虎等，所以在东南亚雨林可以看到孟加拉虎。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据文章中多次出现的“Search our website for more information.” “Welcome to come and see...”“Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas.”以及“joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest.”等表述可知，本文是写给想要参观这些雨林的游客的。故选C。
14．A 15．E 16．D 17．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了围绕“学生是否应该做家务”展开，并给出让家务不再枯燥的实用方法，同时阐述做家务的意义。
14．根据“You can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.”可知，你可以洗碗、扫地或者铺床，成长的一部分，就是要学会照顾自己。在家做些力所能及的小事，能体现出你正在变得有责任感。选项A“学着做小事。”概括了这部分的核心内容，符合语境。故选A。
15．根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts.”可知，事实上，一个人独自做完所有家务实在太累了，把家务划分成不同的部分来做，是个不错的办法。选项E“所有家庭成员应该一起做家务。”符合语境。故选E。
16．根据“Cooking is one part of housework.”可知，此处内容与烹饪有关，选项D“如果你用心去做，烹饪也可以很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据“As a member of the family, each one has to do his or her share.”可知，此处呼吁作为家庭的一员，都应做家务，选项B“所以你为什么不去试试呢？”符合语境。作为呼吁行动，与前文做家务的好处形成自然收尾。故选B。
18．C 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了竹子的特性、广泛用途、对环境和动物的重要性，以及竹子目前面临的危险，并呼吁人们保护竹子。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第②段中“For example, Moso bamboo, it can grow very fast. In just one day, it can grow up to one meter.”可知，毛竹一天能长到一米高。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第③段中“People make chairs, tables, and beds out of bamboo because it is both strong and light.”可知，竹子被用来制作家居用品是因为它既坚固又轻便。故选B。
20．词句猜测题。根据文章第③段中“Many traditional houses in some Asian countries also use bamboo to build houses. It can make the houses cool in summer and warm in winter.”可知，前文提及用竹子建造房屋，此处“it”指代的是前文的“bamboo (竹子)”。故选A。
21．篇章结构题。根据原文第①段“Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world.”可知，此处为总起句，点明竹子的重要地位；第②段以毛竹为例介绍生长特性，第③段“bamboo is widely used for making ‘house things’”讲其生活用途，第④段“bamboo is an important part of the food for some animals”说明对动物的作用，第⑤段“bamboo affects the environment a lot”阐述环境价值，这几段是对竹子积极作用的分述；第⑥段“However, bamboo is facing some dangers now”转折引出竹子的生存危机；第⑦段“In a word, bamboo is very important to us. We should do something to protect it.”总结全文并发出呼吁。因此文章结构为 “总—分—总”： ①段 (总)：介绍竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一； ②—⑥段 (分)：分别说明竹子的特点、用途、对动物的作用、对环境的影响及面临的危险； ⑦段 (总)：总结竹子的重要性并呼吁保护。故选A。
22．最佳标题题。根据原文第③段“bamboo is widely used for making ‘house things’”、第④段“bamboo is an important part of the food for some animals”、第⑤段“bamboo affects the environment a lot”可知，文章介绍了竹子的多重用途；再结合第⑥段“However, bamboo is facing some dangers now”可知，文章也提及了竹子的生存危险。综上，文章核心内容是竹子的用途与危险。故选C。
23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同的性格类型，包括梦想家、合作者、思考者和艺术家，并分别描述了每种性格类型的特点及适合的职业。
23．细节理解题。根据“A dreamer...A partner...thinkers...Artists”可知，共四种性格类型。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to the rules and think everybody should follow them.”可知，规则对合作者来说很重要。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“They like to deal with problems and make new things.”可知，思考者喜欢解决问题、创造新事物，creative“有创造力的”符合其特点。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“They also like trying new things.”可知，艺术家喜欢体验新事物。故选D。
27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友，并分析了各自的特点，并呼吁珍惜所有友谊
27．细节理解题。根据“There are three different kinds of friends: ‘pest friends (泛泛之交)’, ‘guest friends’, and ‘best friends’.”和“The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. ...You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories.”可知，如果你知道你的朋友喜欢或不喜欢什么，他们是“过客式朋友”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and ideas.”可知，如果你们是最好的朋友，会分享感受和想法。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“We should take all friendships seriously and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”和“The first kind of friend is only acquaintances (熟人)”可知，所有最好的朋友都是从熟人开始的，在成为最好的朋友之前，也许你们只是泛泛之交。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should take all friendships seriously and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”以及全文可知，这篇文章的目的是要我们珍惜所有的友谊。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C
【导语】本文主要阐述了树木通过吸收有害气体、吸附灰尘颗粒和降低噪音来帮助清洁空气，并指出由于树木被大量砍伐，它们需要我们的保护，最后呼吁大家植树护树，强调保护树木就是保护我们自己。
31．细节理解题。根据“Third, trees can even help make the noise less.”以及选项可知，选项C“因为它们有助于减少噪音。”符合题意。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“We should all help by planting more trees and taking good care of the ones we have.”可知，这里的“the ones” 指代前面提到的“trees”。故选B。
33．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第①段：总起，点明树木是清洁空气的自然帮手；第②—④段：分别介绍树木吸收有害气体、拦截灰尘、减少噪音的作用；第⑤段：说明树木需要人们帮助，呼吁人们种树、保护树木。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Let’s work together to keep our air clean by protecting our trees.”可知，接下来应该会阐述保护树木的具体方法。故选C。
35．C 36．A 37．B 38．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个好的学习习惯，包括制定学习计划、课堂记笔记和定期复习，这些习惯能帮助学习者有效学习并节省大量时间。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here are three good learning habits. They can help you study effectively (有效地) and save you lots of time.”可知，好的学习习惯能帮助学习者有效学习并节省大量时间。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A good study plan can help you use your time wisely and keep your study organised.”可知，制定学习计划的优点是能帮助学习者明智地利用时间。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Don’t wait until the last minute to start studying. Review what you have learnt every few days.”可知，不要等到最后一分钟才开始学习，每隔几天复习一下所学内容，由此可推断“regularly”意为“有规律地”。故选B。
38．推理判断题。文章主要围绕学习展开，介绍了三个好的学习习惯，这些习惯对学习者有帮助，结合选项可知，文章是写给学生的。故选B。
39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述大学生薛伟五一假期回家帮家人准备柴火的劳动故事。
39．细节理解题。根据“He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home.”可知他感觉不开心并且想念家人，所以决定回家，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province.”可知他在将近9个小时后，到了家，故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“Because some workers just built a reservoir near his house,”可知一些工人在他家附近建了一个水库，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Then he shared the short videos online”可知他在网上分享了短视频，故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood.”和全文可知，薛伟假期帮助爸爸砍了900千克柴火，所以判断他是勤奋且乐于助人的，故选D。
44．B 45．A 46．A 47．A 48．C
【导语】本文主要讲述朋友的真谛在于真诚、理解和支持等。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Your school playground is a good place to make friends.”可知，学校的操场是交朋友的好地方。故选B。
45．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Friends help each other…That is what friends do.”可知，朋友们应该互相帮助，划线部分指代的是“Friends help each other.”。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“When Ben is sad, Lily makes him feel better. Lily tries to make him smile.”可知，作者是通过举例来写第三段的。故选A。
47．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要叙述朋友是你喜欢与之相处的人，学校的操场是交朋友的一个好地方；第二段到第四段主要讲述朋友的真谛；因此文章为总分结构。故选A。
48．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述朋友的真谛在于真诚、理解和支持等，所以C项符合。故选C。
49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍MBTI性格测试的来源、作用及使用时的正确态度。
49．细节理解题。根据开头句“Have you ever heard some people describe themselves as INTJs or ESTPs Do you want to know what these letters mean？”可知作者用提问引出话题，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段“The MBTI is a test developed (开发) by Isabel Myers and her mother Katharine Briggs…”可知是与女儿合作开发，故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据文中“These people describe themselves using different personality types…”可知ESTP和ISTP是不同的性格类型，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段“People use the MBTI as a way to help them choose the right job…”可知MBTI可帮助做决定（如职业选择），故选A。
53．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But we should not take its result too seriously.”可知此段旨在说明如何正确看待MBTI，故选D。
54．A 55．F 56．G 57．E 58．C
【导语】本文介绍了一项关于学生梦想工作的调查，文章详细介绍被调查的学生的梦想工作是什么，并阐述了原因。
54．根据“35% of the students hope to be famous stars.”可知，此处需要引出下文的数据，选项A“以下是结果。”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. ”可知，此处补充职业类别，与上下文逻辑一致，形成并列关系。选项F“有些人喜欢运动，所以他们想成为篮球或足球运动员。”符合语境。故选F。
56．根据“They think the job must become more and more popular.”以及“People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and communicating (交流) with others.”可知，此处说明原因，与后文例子衔接紧密。选项G“因为电脑和互联网正在改变我们的生活，使我们的生活更容易。”符合语境。故选G。
57．根据“Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day.”可知，此处引入新群体，创业能带来时间自由和赚钱机会，后文的“they”指代该群体，选项E“其中10名学生计划自己创业。”符合语境。故选E。
58．根据“It’s great and important to have a dream…One day it may come true.”可知，此处起鼓励作用，与“梦想可能实现”形成因果关系，符合结尾的积极语气。选项C“记住不要放弃你的梦想。”符合语境。故选C。
59．C 60．B 61．C 62．C 63．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校通过劳动课让学生学习包饺子来庆祝冬至，并让学生体会劳动的重要性。
59．细节理解题。根据“To our happiness, our school gives us labor (劳动) classes every week.”可知，作者学校通过给学生上劳动课来教导学生努力工作的重要性。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“The third Saturday in December this year was right the winter solstice (冬至). To celebrate it, our teacher decided to teach us to make dumplings together in the labor class on Friday.”可知，老师让学生在周五的劳动课上包饺子是为了庆祝即将到来的冬至，同时也教学生如何包饺子。②③符合，故选B。
61．词句猜测题。根据“With the help of our teachers and the chef, we started our work.”可知，在老师和厨师的帮助下开始工作，结合前文说在餐厅上课，可推测“chef”是“厨师”的意思。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“After that, we took a wrapper and put some filling in the center, folded the wrapper and pinched the edges (捏边) to make it rounded. But it was much easier to say than to do.”可知，把馅放中间，折起来捏边让饺子变圆，说起来容易做起来难，所以第四步包饺子可能是最难的。故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据“We all enjoyed the delicious dumplings greatly that day, because they were the result of our own labor.”可知，作者记得这节劳动课是因为她玩得很开心，也学到了劳动的重要性。故选B。
64．B 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者及朋友们的不同爱好，展现了“爱好各异但友谊不变”的主题。
64．细节理解题。根据第一段“I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and travelling.”可知，作者的爱好包括阅读、滑冰、旅行，不包含游泳。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据第一段“At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.”可知，作者过去睡前会读小说。故选D。
66．推理判断题。根据第二段“But later I found I could only learn by reading but couldn’t get knowledge from others.”以及“Travelling is my hobby now.”可推断出，作者需要改变。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据第三段“Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening.”可知，Tony的爱好是园艺。故选C。
68．最佳标题题。文章先介绍作者的爱好变化，再描述朋友们的不同爱好，最后点明爱好不同但仍是好朋友，选项A“不同的爱好，共同的友谊”最贴合主题。故选A。
69．B 70．D 71．A 72．B 73．C
【导语】本文围绕污染问题展开，介绍了塑料、金属制品难以清理的原因，同时阐述了如今消费者与企业为环保做出的“绿色”转变，以及双方在环保方面的具体行动。
69．细节理解题。根据第一段“These things are difficult to clear up. They stay on the earth for over 100 years since they can’t be broken down easily.”可知，塑料瓶和金属罐难以清理，是因为它们不易被分解。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent study showed that 40% of adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it.”可知，现在很多消费者在购买产品前，会考虑其环境安全性。故选D。
71．细节理解题。根据第二段“40% of adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it”可知，40%对应的是“五分之二（Two fifths）”，即有五分之二的成年人在购买前会考虑环境相关问题。故选A。
72．词句猜测题。结合文章语境，前文提及污染问题，后文讲消费者关注产品的环境安全、企业生产环保产品，可推知 “green”在此处表示“环境友好的”。故选B。
73．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先点明污染问题及塑料等物品难清理的现状，随后阐述消费者开始关注产品的环境安全性、企业转向生产“绿色”产品的转变，最后说明如今绿色产品逐渐增多、更多主体参与环保的情况——核心是介绍“绿色产品”的兴起过程。故选C。
74．B 75．C 76．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、泰国和瑞士庆祝新年的不同方式。
74．细节理解题。根据“In Switzerland, people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world.”可知，瑞士人通过滑雪和在冰雪中唱歌庆祝新年。故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据“In Switzerland, people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world.”可知，瑞士人通过滑雪庆祝新年，而不是滑冰。故选C。
76．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕中国、泰国和瑞士庆祝新年的不同方式展开，D项符合。故选D。
77．C 78．D 79．A 80．C
【导语】本文介绍了“真正好的学校供餐计划”，该计划通过英国学生午餐多付十便士的方式，为贫困国家儿童提供餐食，助力他们接受教育，改善生活。
77．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, in many poor countries around the world, students do not get lunch at all.”可知，在许多贫困国家，学生通常不吃午餐。故选C。
78．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Students in the UK buy a healthy meal from their school dining hall. They buy their meal and give ten pence more.”可知，英国学生通过在午餐时多支付十便士来帮助贫困儿童。故选D。
79．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This smart way of helping does two important things. First, it gives food to poor children. Second, it helps them go to school.”以及后文对这一计划带来的积极影响的描述，可以推断出这个计划虽然要求不多，但却能带来很大的帮助。故选A。
80．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，全文围绕“真正好的学校晚餐计划”展开，介绍了该计划的背景、实施方式以及其带来的积极影响，因此最佳标题应为“为贫困儿童提供的晚餐计划”。故选C。
81．D 82．A 83．B 84．C
【导语】本文就如何交到真正的朋友给出几点建议。
81．细节理解题。根据Choosing Friends “Before making friends, think about what kind of people you want to be close with”可知，在选择朋友之前，应该考虑想和什么样的人亲近。故选D。
82．细节理解题。根据Making Friends “Smile! It’s the easiest way to make friends”可知，微笑是交朋友最简单的方式。故选A。
83．推理判断题。根据Making Friends “Start a conversation with nice words”用友好的语言开始对话；可知，选项B“你的声音很甜美”符合作者的建议。故选B。
84．细节理解题。根据Doing Things Together “make sure you BOTH enjoy the activity”可知，选择活动时要确保双方都喜欢这个活动。故选C。
85．A 86．D 87．B 88．C 89．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过介绍两个性格迥异的双胞胎Andy和Anna的故事，展示了内向者和外向者之间的友谊以及他们对不同性格朋友的需求，从而说明了朋友之间不必完全相同，可以有不同的性格和兴趣爱好。
85．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Andy, an extrovert”和“Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding.”可知，星期六，Andy和Ken在海滩上冲浪。故选A。
86．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days.”可知，Sue充满活力，她的笑话给我平静的日子带来了许多欢乐。由此可推测出，Sue是外向的。故选D。
87．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth.”可以推断出，该成语的意思是“从当事人那里听到的”，即“听到经历过这件事的人的说法”。故选B。
88．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引出主题并介绍双胞胎；②段是Andy（外向者）的自述；③段是Anna（内向者）的自述；④段总结并点明主旨。因此结构是 ①/②③/④。故选C。
89．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship.”可知，从Andy和Anna的例子中我们可以学到，内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要有不同性格的朋友，即朋友不必完全相同。故选C。
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