【期末考点培优】专题13 任务型阅读-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优冀教版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题13 任务型阅读-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优冀教版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 冀教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-12 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优冀教版（2024）
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.
One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music.
Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.
Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can.
1．Why was Yu Boya so famous
2．Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time
3．What was Zhong Ziqi’s job
4．Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died
5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Students usually learn lessons in class. They stay in the classroom and listen to teachers. This is one way of learning. But is it the only way Of course not. Another way is self-teaching. For example, when you can’t remember something while doing homework, what will you do You can turn to your book to find the answer.
How to teach yourself First, read. Read things that interest you. Second, you need to ask yourself questions. A clever student is often good at asking questions. Third, answer the questions yourself—by studying hard, reading books, or sometimes asking others. These ways of self-teaching are useful. If you keep doing them, you’ll surely make progress in your studies.
6．Where do students often learn their lessons
7．What can you do if you can’t remember something when doing homework
8．What is a clever student usually good at
9．How many ways of self-teaching are mentioned
10．What do you think of the ways of self-teaching
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home.
Mary is 14 years old. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first, she was happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my food ”, she said to herself. Later, she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge (冰箱), but she didn’t know how to cook them. At last, she could only go to a restaurant to eat.
Many teenagers have the same problem as Mary. So I think they should learn some life skills, like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
11．Why do more and more Chinese teenagers not know how to do housework
12．How did Mary feel at first when her parents were not at home
13．Did Mary eat dinner at home at last
14．Do you think it’s necessary for teenagers to do housework Why or why not
阅读下面的阅读材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
These days, Riverside High School has cut down the students’ homework and encouraged them to take part in social activities. Last week, the school newspaper asked the students about their feelings on social activities.
Here are some of the replies.
Wang Yan, 14 My father tells me that food is very important. This spring, I grew some tomatoes and corn with the help of him. While working in the field, I feel close to nature. It’s hard but meaningful to look after my plants. I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious.
Xue Mei, 13 I fell in love with paper-cuts as soon as I watched them on TV. This year, I have time to learn to do it in our local art museum on weekends. Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper-cuts. I also teach my classmates to do them. I hope that our traditional Chinese art can be passed down from one to another.
Wen Man, 14 I spend every weekend working in my uncle’s pet shop. There I care for the pets and play with them. When I help the homeless animals find warm-hearted owners, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Working at the pet shop is tiring but interesting, and I hope to have my own pet shop some day.
Tian Hao, 15 I’m a ping-pong lover. Without so much homework, I can practice it with my classmates more often. Now my ping-pong skills have improved a lot. And I can even help teach little kids in the ping-pong club. I plan to take part in the city’s ping-pong competition（竞赛） next summer.
15．What does Riverside High School encourage students to do
Riverside High School encourages students to take part in .
16．What does Wang Yan think of looking after plants
It’s .
17．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage
It refers to “ ”.
18．Where does Wen Man work every weekend
He works every weekend.
19．What does Tian Hao plan to do next summer
He plans to take part in next summer.
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
My name is Anna, and I’m a junior high student in Grade 8. Among all the subjects I have at school, my favorite one is the art class.
We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is a wonderful artist. I love to watch her draw and paint. She usually teaches us how to choose the right colors for our paintings. And she always encourages us to be more creative while drawing or painting. What’s more, she plays good music while we draw and paint. This makes our art class more fun and relaxing.
We draw or paint in almost every art class. And we also look at pictures of other great artists. It is interesting to do this, because it helps me to think of things that I want to paint or draw. We often feel very happy for being able to paint interesting pictures.
We will have an art show in November this year. Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town. We are inviting people from the community (社区) to our art show. Our parents will go with us. I am working on three paintings now. And I hope I can show one of them in the show.
From Mrs. Hilbert, I know that art class is more than just a break from our heavy studies. Art is a good way to communicate (交流) without words. I’m excited for what I have learnt in my junior high.
20．Which is Anna’s favorite class at school
21．What’s the name of Anna’s art teacher
22．How does Anna’s art teacher teach them (写出一点即可)
23．Where will they have an art show
24．What do you think of the art teacher Why do you think so
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their jobs. Here are three people and their jobs.
Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I need to buy plane tickets, book (预订) hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people. I also help them solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices.
Grace, 24: I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people choose and buy electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product (产品) in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well.
Mike, 25: I’m a website designer (设计师). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I often feel so happy when I see the website I make. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family.
25．What does Jane need to do as a travel agent (写出一点即可)
26．How long does Jane work every day
27．What does Grace think of learning about new electronics
28．What does Mike first do to make a website for a company
29．What’s your dream job And why
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题
When you think of a desert, what comes to your mind first Maybe a huge sea of golden sand, where the wind blows and nothing grows. But guess what Recently, something amazing has happened in the Taklimakan Desert. It has a new colour—pink—100,000 rose plants are blooming (开花) there, turning the “golden giant” into a beautiful painting.
Last November, in Yutian County, Xinjiang, desert workers finished a big job. They planted 100,000 roses along the desert’s edge. These roses are like green scarves around the desert. It’s a new wonder of China’s sand control work. Planting roses shows how much the workers care about the desert.
“People usually think of roses as flowers in vases, but our roses are protectors of the sand hills!” said Maitusun Yibulayimu, a villager from Yutian County. He’s right—these roses are beautiful, and their strong roots also hold the sand in place, stopping it from blowing away.
For over ten years, people in Qiemo County, another place in Xinjiang that sits along the desert’s edge, have also been working hard. They have built 93,700 mu (about 8,700 football fields) of grassgrids (草方格) in the desert.
Planting roses along the desert’s edge is not the end. The real goal is to stop the sand from spreading (蔓延) forever. Once it was “sand coming, people leaving. Now it’s green coming, sand leaving” —and soon, people and sand will live together happily. Each generation works to build a “Green Great Wall”. These blooming roses show that with hard work, even the desert can become a place of life.
30．How many roses did workers plant in the Taklimakan Desert
31．What do the roses look like around the desert
32．Do the roses only make the desert beautiful
33．How did people in Qiemo County work to stop the desert from spreading
34．What do you think will happen to the desert in the future
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
My School Life and Future Plans
I’m Tom, a Grade Eight student from No.1 Middle School. Our school has three grades and over 1,000 students. Among all the subjects, I like English best because our English teacher, Ms. Wang, is the friendliest teacher in our school. She always makes her classes interesting. I usually study English for two hours every day—sometimes I read English stories, and sometimes I practice speaking with my classmates.
My best friend is Jack. He is taller than me, but I run faster than him. We often play basketball after school. Jack plays basketball better than most students in our class, so he wants to be a basketball player in the future. As for me, I am going to be a doctor. I think doctors can help lots of people. To make my dream come true, I plan to study harder next year. I’m going to read more medical books and get good grades in all subjects.
Our school will have a sports meeting next month. Jack and I are going to take part in the 400-meter race. We practice running every afternoon. I hope we can win prizes. I believe that the more we practice, the better we will do.
35．Why does Tom like English best
36．How often does Tom study English
37．Who plays basketball better, Tom or Jack
38．What is Tom going to be in the future
39．What will Tom’s school have next month
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Friends play an important part in our lives. The world is like a desert unless there’s a friend. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendships back. That’s one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last very long. Teenager Centre did a survey on “What do you think the most important thing about friendship is ” 368 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result.
Dr Allen wrote a report to teenagers about it. Let’s read it together.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must trust each other. If you don’t tell the truth, you may lose your friend’s trust.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes friendships grow. You don’t have to give them your money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings.
Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take.
40．Who did the survey about friendship
.
41．What is the most important thing about friendship according to the chart
.
42．How many teenagers think understanding is the most important
.
43．How can we keep the friendship longer
.
44．What do you think the most important thing is when you make friends Why
.
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。
Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. 45
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. 46 Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. 47 Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. 48 How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
A．She became very light and flew up to the moon. B．They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. C． She liked Hou Yi very much. D．After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. E. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
5. How do you usually celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival (No more than 15 words)
49
①Not long ago, leaving the hometown often made people lose touch with friends. They could only hear from faraway friends by writing letters, and these letters took a long time to arrive.
②But now, technology has changed this a lot. We can move around the world and still keep in touch with the friends we care about. Social media helps us see what our friends are doing, and we just need a Wi-Fi connection for it. Also, the Internet lets us find people who share our hobbies—like collecting model cars or playing special instruments (乐器). Even if they live far away, we can connect with them.
③However, are online “friends” real friends It depends. When we share true personal information with each other, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we must remember: what we see on social media is not always the whole truth. And we don’t know the reasons why a person hides his real self. For example, a young person could actually be old, or even a girl could be a boy in real life.
④Still, we shouldn’t give up on online friendships because of these risks. Technology changes how we make friends, but the meaning of friendship and our need for friends stay the same. As Aristotle said, no one wants to live without friends, even if they have everything else.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
50．How did people hear from faraway friends without social media
51．What do we need for social media according to the passage
52．When can friendships be real and meaningful according to Para ③
53．How does a person hide his real self online Give one example.
54．Do you want to make friends online Why
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。
Doing housework for a greener world
I used to think that housework was just a necessary job for keeping the home clean, but later I discovered that it could also be a useful way of helping the environment (环境) of old things around the house.
My journey began with learning how to sort waste. Although it was an easy step, I realized that our daily actions could affect the environment. I also encouraged my family to join me. I explained to them why waste sorting was important. At first, they thought it was too much trouble, but it later became a habit for them.
After that, I found a good way to make use of old things around the house. For example, an old shirt could become a tablecloth, and useless cups could be pretty flower pots. As a result, there was less rubbish.
Though these actions were small, they made a big difference. More importantly, they made us learn to care for the earth and brought us closer as a family.
Now, I feel like I’m doing something important for the environment when I am doing housework. It shows me that even small actions at home can make a difference.
Doing housework for a greener world
Change in thinking: 1. Old idea: Housework = a 55 job for keeping the home clean 2. New idea: Housework = a useful 56 of helping the environment
Main steps: 1. Sorting waste is easy but helpful. The family 57 in and it later became a habit for them. 2. Using old things can cause (造成) less 58 .
Results: For the Family, they learned how to care for the earth and they grew 59 as a family.
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Everyone, rich or poor, should have at least one good friend. Why are friends so important to us There are many reasons, and I think the most important one is that when we are in trouble, they will always be there to help us out.
I have a friend like this. Her name is Fiona. She is a warm-hearted girl. She can get on well with almost everyone. She shares everything with me. We spend much time together just like sisters. I even think she is more important to me than my parents. In study, we usually help each other and learn from each other. I am weak (差的) in math, so she often explains (解释) the exercises to me over and over again patiently. Thanks to her help, I made progress in the final math exam.
As for hobbies, we both like travelling. Last month, we went to Hong Kong and enjoyed ourselves at Disneyland. We watched the parade and the beautiful nightly fireworks shows. How happy we were!
My friends are very important to me and I can’t live without them.
60．Who are important to us according to the passage
61．What will friends do when we are in trouble
62．What’s Fiona’s hobby
63．Why does Fiona explain the exercises to the writer over and over again
64．How did the writer feel in Hong Kong
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. To be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.
Generosity (慷慨) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Then you will want to share your ideas and feelings. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. These tell your friend what is important to you.
Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. When you try to put yourself in your friend’s place, you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.
65．Why don’t some friendships last very long
66．What may happen if a friend finds out that you aren’t honest
67．When can we understand a friend’s problem better
68．If you have a small disagreement (意见不合) with a good friend, what will you do to solve the problem and protect your friendship (List at least two points.)
When we meet someone for the first time, we learn about them by how they talk or act. But now, with social media, we often form first impressions (印象) even before meeting face to face—by looking at their profile pictures (个人头像).
A profile picture is the main picture you use to stand for yourself on social media. It is the small picture that appears next to your name, letting people see who you are online.
A study shows that profile pictures can tell us about a person’s personality. For example, outgoing people like to stand in fun poses and use props (道具) like hats or musical instruments. They love excitement and like to show it. Some people are more nervous or shy and they often hide their feelings. They may use pictures of their pets, cars, or places instead of their own faces.
Colors in the photos also show something. Outgoing people often choose bright and colorful pictures because they want to stand out.
Profile photos are a way to express who you are or who you want to be. So when you pick a profile photo, think about what you want others to see. Remember: first impressions are important and can last a long time.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
69．How do people often form first impressions of others on social media
70．What can a profile picture tell according to the study
71．What may people be like if they use a picture of their pets as their profile pictures
72．What kind of colors do outgoing people often choose for their photos
73．Do you think choosing a profile picture carefully is important Why (不超过15词)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 (每题答案不超过 10 个词)。
Career planning is an important part of personal growth. It helps us know what we want to do in the future and how to achieve our goals. Here are some steps to make a career plan.
First, understand yourself. Think about your interests, skills and strengths. For example, if you like working with children and are good at communicating, you might consider becoming a teacher. If you are interested in science and enjoy doing experiments, a career in research could be a good choice.
Second, research different careers. Learn about the requirements, working conditions and development prospects (前景) of different jobs. You can read books, search online or talk to people who work in the fields you are interested in. This can help you make a more informed decision.
Third, set short-term and long-term goals. Short-term goals are things you want to achieve in one or two years, such as learning a new skill or getting a certificate (证书). Long-term goals are what you want to achieve in five or ten years, like becoming a manager or starting your own business.
Fourth, make an action plan. Once you have set your goals, you need to figure out what steps to take to achieve them. For example, if your goal is to become a doctor, you need to study hard in school, get into a good medical college and complete your training.
Finally, review and adjust (调整) your plan regularly. As you grow and change, your interests and goals may also change. It’s important to review your career plan from time to time and make adjustments if necessary.
74．What is an important part of personal growth
75．What should you think about when understanding yourself
76．How can you research different careers
77．What are short-term goals
78．Why should you review and adjust your plan regularly
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Let’s start with a famous saying: “Toxic (有毒的) people stick to you like heavy stones on your feet and pull you into their bad circle.”
Toxic friendships sound pretty bad, don’t they However, many of us still stay in such friendships. Some of us know it, but some of us don’t.
So how do you know whether a friendship is toxic or not Here are 3 signs to help you.
Always try to put you down. Generally, when you share your success with people around you, they are happy for you. However, toxic friends may act jealous (嫉妒的). They may seem happy for your success in front of you but not feel it inside. They try to lower your confidence because they make you doubt (怀疑) your abilities and make you think that you don’t deserve (值得) your success.
Make you feel ashamed (羞愧的) in front of others. Another sign of a toxic friendship is joking too much. Among friends, it’s common for one person to laugh at another, and then the other jokes back so everyone laughs together. All this is fine, but when the joke starts making you feel ashamed, that shows a toxic attitude (态度)
Keep you away from others. One of the most common things in a toxic friendship is that toxic friends might want to control you. They might want to “watch” all your activities. They might also stop you from making new friends. They may also lead you far from doing the right things at the right time.
Although it may be hard to let go of a toxic friendship because you’ve put so much into you need to do so. Spend more time with those who truly know and care about you.
79．Does everyone know that they are in a toxic friendship
80．How many signs are mentioned to help you recognize (识别) toxic friends
81．According to the passage, what is a toxic friend like
82．If you are in a toxic friendship, what will you do Why
请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词)，并回答小题。
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how can you build a real friendship and keep it The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has a lot of money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend will listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, talk to him or her directly. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write to him or her.
Here are some steps for you to be friends again: First, tell him or her how you are feeling, and see what makes you unhappy. And then explain why you did this or that.
Don’t forget that friendship is a very important thing in your life.
How can you build a real 83 and keep it
How to find a friend ●First, choose a good friend. A good friend needn’t be 84 or good-looking but should be kind and patient. ●Second, to make a friend, you can’t be too 85 . ●Third, you should make each other happy and share your lives.
What to do after a fight ●When nobody is around, have a(n) 86 talk with your friend. ●If your friend doesn’t want to talk, 87 to him or her.
How to be friends again ●Tell him or her your 88 . ●Explain why you did this or that.
What can you learn from the passage
89
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
When talking about the symbols (象征) of Chinese culture, lanterns must be one of them. There are three kinds of lanterns that are widely used in China.
Hanging lanterns
The most common type of lanterns is hanging lanterns. In cities and the countryside, you can see hanging lanterns decorating (装饰) street lights, public buildings and shops. A few lanterns will be hung outside windows, especially during festival seasons. It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monster “Nian” and bring good luck.
Flying lanterns
On special festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see flying lanterns. They are flown into the sky all over China. They are beautiful to watch and are often flown outdoors. However, flying lanterns may be dangerous sometimes. For example, they may cause fires.
Floating lanterns
When people hold some celebrations near rivers or lakes, we can see floating lanterns easily. For example, we often see floating lanterns during the Dragon Boat Festival. There are different shapes of floating lanterns. The most common shape is like a lotus (莲花). People light floating lanterns in order to create a wonderful view on the water.
Lanterns are the 90 of Chinese traditional culture. There are three kinds of lanterns that are 91 used in China. The most common type (种类) of lanterns is hanging lanterns. It is said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monster “Nian” and bring good 92 . On special festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see flying lanterns. They are 93 to watch, but sometimes flying lanterns may be 94 . When people hold some celebrations near rivers or lakes, we can see floating lanterns easily. People light floating lanterns to 95 a beautiful view on the water.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。
How many kinds of lanterns are mentioned in the passage
96
What kind of lantern do you like best Why
97
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
How to have good friends Here are some tips for you.Choosing Friends
Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things.Making Friends
● The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face.
● One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on.
● Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer Where do you live What do you do after school ” are all good questions.Having Activities Together
It’s always fun to do your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring.
Friendship is an important part in our life, because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above.
98．What kind of friends do most people want to have
99．What is the quickest way to make friends
100．How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer
101．Why is friendship an important part in our life
102．将文章中画线的句子翻译成中文。
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin./Because his music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. 2．By the riverside. 3．A woodcutter./He was only a woodcutter. 4．No, (he didn’t). 5．这种深刻的理解帮助他们之间建立了牢固的友谊。
【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期因音乐结缘的友谊故事，展现了真正的友谊不受身份限制，能超越一切将人们紧密相连。
1．根据文章第一段“He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.”可知，俞伯牙之所以如此出名，是因为他弹奏古琴技艺高超，且他的音乐非常优美，能够触动人们的心灵。故答案为Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin./Because his music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.
2．根据文章第二段“One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi.”可知，俞伯牙是在河边第一次遇到钟子期的。故答案为By the riverside.
3．根据文章第二段“Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者)”可知，钟子期的职业是伐木者。故答案为A woodcutter./He was only a woodcutter.
4．根据文章第三段“In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.”可知，钟子期去世后，俞伯牙为了纪念他，摔碎了古琴，并表示再也不弹奏了。因此，俞伯牙在钟子期去世后没有再弹奏古琴。故答案为No, (he didn’t).
5．“This deep understanding”意思是“这种深刻的理解”；“helped to do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，这里“helped to build”即“帮助建立”；“a strong friendship”指“一份牢固的友谊”；“between them”表示“在他们之间”。故填：这种深刻的理解帮助他们之间建立了牢固的友谊。
6．In the classroom. 7．Turn to your book to find the answer. 8．Asking questions. 9．Three/3. 10．They are useful.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生除了在课堂上学习外，还可以通过自学的方式提升学习效果，并列举了三种自学方法。
6．根据“Students usually learn lessons in class. They stay in the classroom and listen to teachers.”可知，学生常在教室学习。故填In the classroom.
7．根据“when you can’t remember something while doing homework, what will you do You can turn to your book to find the answer.”可知，解决方法是查阅书本。故填Turn to your book to find the answer.
8．根据“A clever student is often good at asking questions.”可知，擅长提问是聪明学生的特点。故填Asking questions.
9．根据“First, read…Second, you need to ask yourself questions…Third, answer the questions yourself—by studying hard, reading books, or sometimes asking others”可知，共提到三种自学方法。故填Three/3.
10．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为They are useful.
11．Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. 12．She felt happy. 13．No, she didn’t. 14．Yes, because doing housework teaches responsibility and prepares them for adulthood./ No, because teenagers should focus on studies, and parents can help save time by doing housework.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了中国青少年因父母过度代劳而缺乏生活技能的现象，并通过14岁女孩Mary独自在家时的真实案例，呼吁青少年应该学习基本生活技能。
11．根据“They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home.”可知，青少年不会做家务的原因是父母包办了一切，故填Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.
12．根据“At first, she was happy because her parents were not in.”可知，Mary最初因父母不在家而感到开心，故填She felt happy.
13．根据“At last, she could only go to a restaurant to eat.”可知，Mary最终去餐馆吃饭而非在家用餐，故填No, she didn’t.
14．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, because doing housework teaches responsibility and prepares them for adulthood./ No, because teenagers should focus on studies, and parents can help save time by doing housework.
15．social activities 16．hard but meaningful 17．paper-cuts 18．in his uncle’s pet shop 19．the city’s ping-pong competition
【导语】本文主要介绍了Riverside高中减少学生作业并鼓励他们参与社会活动，同时呈现了四位学生参与不同社会活动的经历与感受。
15．根据“Riverside High School has cut down the students’ homework and encouraged them to take part in social activities.”可知，Riverside高中鼓励学生参加社会活动。故填social activities。
16．根据“It’s hard but meaningful to look after my plants.”可知，王艳认为照料植物是辛苦但有意义的。故填hard but meaningful。
17．根据“Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper-cuts. I also teach my classmates to do them.” 可知，“them”指代的是剪纸。故填paper-cuts。
18．根据“I spend every weekend working in my uncle’s pet shop.”可知，文曼每个周末在他叔叔的宠物店工作。故填in his uncle’s pet shop。
19．根据“I plan to take part in the city's ping-pong competition next summer.”可知，田浩计划参加市乒乓球竞赛。故填the city’s ping-pong competition。
20．Art class. 21．Mrs. Hilbert. 22．She usually teaches them how to choose the right colors for their paintings./She always encourages them to be more creative while drawing or painting./She plays good music while they draw and paint. 23．In one of the libraries in their town. 24．I think she is great/wonderful/kind. Because she always encourages students to be more creative while drawing or painting.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了八年级学生Anna最喜欢的美术课以及她的美术老师的教学方式，还提到了即将举行的艺术展。
20．根据“My favorite one is the art class.”可知，Anna最喜欢的课程是美术课。故填Art class.
21．根据“We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert.”可知，Anna的美术老师叫Hilbert老师。故填Mrs. Hilbert.
22．根据“She usually teaches us how to choose the right colors for our paintings. And she always encourages us to be more creative while drawing or painting. What’s more, she plays good music while we draw and paint.”可知，Anna的美术老师通常教他们如何选择颜色，她总是鼓励他们在画画时更有创造力，并且当他们画画的时候，她会放好听的音乐。写出其中一点即可。故填She usually teaches them how to choose the right colors for their paintings./She always encourages them to be more creative while drawing or painting./She plays good music while they draw and paint.
23．根据“Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town.”可知，艺术展的地点是在镇上的一个图书馆。故填In one of the libraries in their town.
24．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think she is great/wonderful/kind. Because she always encourages students to be more creative while drawing or painting.
25．Buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people./ Help people solve their travel problems. (写出一点即可) 26．For 8/Eight hours. 27．It’s interesting./Interesting. 28．He learns about the company and its needs first. 29．My dream job is to be a doctor. Because I want to help more people.
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同的工作，分别是旅行代理人的工作日常、电子产品销售员的工作感受以及网站设计师的工作流程，同时最后还提出了关于梦想职业的开放性问题。
25．根据文中Jane所说的“I need to buy plane tickets, book (预订) hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people. I also help them solve their travel problems.”可知，作为旅行代理人，Jane需要为不同的人买机票、预订酒店房间、制定旅行计划，还帮助他们解决旅行问题。故填Buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people./ Help people solve their travel problems. (写出一点即可)
26．根据文中Jane所说的“I really like the working hours from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day.”可知，Jane每天从上午9点工作到下午5点，一共8个小时。故填For 8/Eight hours.
27．根据文中Grace所说的“I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics.”可知，Grace认为学习新的电子产品很有趣。故填It’s interesting./Interesting.
28．根据文中Mike所说的“To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first.”可知，Mike为公司制作网站时，首先会了解公司及其需求。故填He learns about the company and its needs first.
29．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据自身想法和实际情况来回答。参考答案为：My dream job is to be a doctor. Because I want to help more people. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
30．They planted 100,000 roses. 31．They are like green scarves around the desert. 32．No, they don’t. They are beautiful and their strong roots also hold the sand in place, stopping it from blowing away. 33．They have built 93,700 mu of grassgrids in the desert. 34．People and sand will live together happily. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，新疆于田县和且末县的人们通过种植10万株玫瑰、建造草方格等治沙行动，让塔克拉玛干沙漠焕发绿意，助力实现人与沙漠和谐共处的目标。
30．根据“They planted 100,000 roses along the desert’s edge.”可知，工作人员在塔克拉玛干沙漠种植了10万株玫瑰。故填They planted 100,000 roses.
31．根据“These roses are like green scarves around the desert.”可知，沙漠周围的玫瑰像绿色的围巾。故填They are like green scarves around the desert.
32．根据“He’s right—these roses are beautiful, and their strong roots also hold the sand in place, stopping it from blowing away.”可知，玫瑰不仅让沙漠变美，还能固沙防沙。故填No, they don’t. They are beautiful and their strong roots also hold the sand in place, stopping it from blowing away.
33．根据“They have built 93,700 mu (about 8,700 football fields) of grassgrids (草方格) in the desert.”可知，且末县的人们在沙漠中建造了93700亩草方格。故填They have built 93,700 mu of grassgrids in the desert.
34．根据“Now it’s green coming, sand leaving” —and soon, people and sand will live together happily.”可知，未来沙漠会绿意盎然，人类和沙漠将和谐共处。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为People and sand will live together happily.
35．Because his English teacher Ms. Wang is the friendliest teacher in his school and always makes her classes interesting. 36．He studies English for two hours every day. 37．Jack. 38．He is going to be a doctor. 39．It will have a sports meeting.
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的学校生活与未来计划。
35．根据“Among all the subjects, I like English best because our English teacher, Ms. Wang, is the friendliest teacher in our school. She always makes her classes interesting.”可知，在所有科目中，汤姆最喜欢英语，因为他的英语老师是学校最友好的老师，并且她的课总是很有趣。故填Because his English teacher Ms. Wang is the friendliest teacher in his school and always makes her classes interesting.
36．根据“I usually study English for two hours every day”可知，汤姆每天都学习两小时英语。故填He studies English for two hours every day.
37．根据“Jack plays basketball better than most students in our class”可知，杰克篮球打得更好。故填Jack.
38．根据“I am going to be a doctor.”可知，汤姆以后想成为一名医生。故填He is going to be a doctor.
39．根据“Our school will have a sports meeting next month.”可知，下个月将会举行运动会。故填It will have a sports meeting.
40．Teenager Centre. 41．Honesty. 42．About 110. 43．To keep a lasting friendship, we must give as much as we take. 44．Kindness. Because people with this quality are gentle, caring and helpful. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要展示了针对青少年进行的关于“你认为友谊最重要的是什么”的调查报告。
40．根据“Teenager Centre did a survey on‘What do you think the most important thing about friendship is ’”可知青少年中心就“你认为友谊最重要的是什么？”这一问题进行了调查。故填Teenager Centre.
41．根据图表“Honesty 120”以及“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”可知认为诚实最重要的人数最多。故填Honesty.
42．根据图表“Understanding 110”可知认为理解最重要的学生人数为约110。故填About 110.
43．根据“Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take.”可知，要维持长久的友谊，你必须付出与收获相等。故填To keep a lasting friendship, we must give as much as we take.
44．本题为开放试题，答案不唯一。（答案示例：Kindness. Because people with this quality are gentle, caring and helpful.）
45．B 46．D 47．A 48．E 49．I usually eat mooncakes and admire the full moon with my family. (开放性试题，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人庆中秋、食月饼已有数百年，借嫦娥奔月的传说，说明赏月分食月饼这一传统的由来。
45．根据“Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night.”可知，前句描述月饼象征满月，后需补充其意义。选项B“它们把人们的愿望带给他们所爱和想念的家庭。”符合语境。故选B。
46．根据“Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e.”可知，后文交代后羿想和嫦娥喝灵药，所以此处应该会介绍灵药的由来。选项D“后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他一剂神奇的药来感谢他。”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all.”和“Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.”可知，嫦娥喝下灵药应该是飞向月球了。选项A“她变得很轻，飞向月亮。”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.”及“ How he wished that Chang’e could come back!”可知，后羿望月思妻，后需接具体行动。选项E“他很快地把她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆放在花园里。”符合语境。故选E。
49．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I usually eat mooncakes and admire the full moon with my family.
50．By writing letters. 51．A Wi-Fi connection. 52．When we share true personal information with each other. 53．A young person could actually be old, or a girl could be a boy. 54．(开放题，合理即可) Yes, because we can meet people with the same hobbies./ No, because it’s not safe enough.
【导语】本文主要讲述了科技发展如何改变人们的社交方式，探讨了线上友谊的真实性、风险及意义。
50．根据“Not long ago, leaving the hometown often made people lose touch with friends. They could only hear from faraway friends by writing letters”可知，在没有社交媒体时，人们通过写信的方式与远方的朋友取得联系，故填By writing letters.
51．根据“Social media helps us see what our friends are doing, and we just need a Wi-Fi connection for it.”可知，使用社交媒体只需要Wi-Fi连接，故填A Wi-Fi connection.
52．根据“Even if they live far away, we can connect with them. However, are online ‘friends’ real friends It depends. When we share true personal information with each other, these friendships can be real and meaningful.”可知，当彼此分享真实的个人信息时，线上友谊可以是真实且有意义的，故填When we share true personal information with each other.
53．根据“For example, a young person could actually be old, or even a girl could be a boy in the real life.” 可知，人们可以通过伪装身份来隐藏真实的自己，比如年轻人可能实际是老年人，或者女孩在现实中其实是男孩，故填A young person could actually be old, or a girl could be a boy.
54．开放题，合理即可。参考答案Yes, because we can meet people with the same hobbies./No, because it’s not safe enough.
55．necessary 56．way 57．joined 58．rubbish 59．closer
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对做家务的观念转变，从认为家务只是保持家里干净的必要工作，到发现做家务也是帮助环境的一种有用方式，并通过实际行动如垃圾分类和旧物利用，不仅为环保做出贡献，还增进了家庭成员间的感情。
55．根据“I used to think that housework was just a necessary job for keeping the home clean”可知旧观念是家务是保持家里干净的一项必要工作。故填necessary。
56．根据“but later I discovered that it could also be a useful way of helping the environment (环境) of old things around the house.”可知新观念是家务是帮助环境的一种有用的方式。故填way。
57．根据“I also encouraged my family to join me.”和“At first, they thought it was too much trouble, but it later became a habit for them.”可知家人加入进来，后来这成为了他们的一个习惯。此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填joined。
58．根据“As a result, there was less rubbish.”可知使用旧东西能产生更少的垃圾。故填rubbish。
59．根据“More importantly, they made us learn to care for the earth and brought us closer as a family.”可知家人学会了如何关爱地球，并且家庭关系更亲密了。故填closer。
60．Friends are important to us. 61．They will always be there to help us out when we are in trouble. 62．Her hobby is travelling. 63．Because the writer is weak in math and Fiona wants to help her make progress. 64．The writer felt happy.
【导语】本文主要阐述了朋友对我们的重要性，并通过作者与朋友菲欧娜的相处事例加以说明。
60．根据“Everyone, rich or poor, should have at least one good friend. Why are friends so important to us ”可知，朋友对我们很重要。故填Friends are important to us.
61．根据“There are many reasons, and I think the most important one is that when we are in trouble, they will always be there to help us out.”可知，当我们遇到麻烦时，朋友会总是在那里帮助我们摆脱困境。故填They will always be there to help us out when we are in trouble.
62．根据“As for hobbies, we both like travelling.”可知，菲欧娜的爱好是旅行。故填Her hobby is travelling.
63．根据“I am weak (差的) in math, so she often explains (解释) the exercises to me over and over again patiently. Thanks to her help, I made progress in the final math exam.”可知，菲欧娜一遍又一遍地给作者讲解练习题是因为作者数学不好，菲欧娜想帮助她取得进步。故填Because the writer is weak in math and Fiona wants to help her make progress.
64．根据“Last month, we went to Hong Kong and enjoyed ourselves at Disneyland. We watched the parade and the beautiful nightly fireworks shows. How happy we were!”可知，作者在香港感到很开心。故填The writer felt happy.
65．Because too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. 66．You may lose your friend’s trust. 67．When we try to put ourselves in our friend’s place. 68．①I will communicate with my friend honestly to express my own ideas and listen to his/her opinions. ②I will try to put myself in my friend’s place to understand his/her thoughts and be more understanding.
【导语】本文指出“很多人想要友谊却不愿付出”是友谊难以长久的原因，进而提出“成为好朋友需遵守三个原则：诚实、慷慨、体谅”，并分别解释这三个原则对维系友谊的重要性，最后总结真正的友谊都包含这三点。
65．根据第一段“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long.”可知，因为太多人希望别人成为他们的朋友，但他们却不回报以友谊。故填Because too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back.
66．根据第二段“If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，如果朋友发现你不诚实，你可能会失去他们的信任。故填You may lose your friend’s trust.
67．根据第四段“When you try to put yourself in your friend’s place, you can understand the problem better.”可知，当我们试着设身处地为朋友着想时，我们可以更好地理解问题。故填When we try to put ourselves in our friend’s place.
68．根据第三段“Then you will want to share your ideas and feelings. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.”及第四段“When you try to put yourself in your friend’s place, you can understand the problem better.”可知，如果和朋友意见不合，可以和朋友表达自己的想法并倾听对方的意见，还可以试着设身处地为朋友着想，以理解对方。故填①I will communicate with my friend honestly to express my own ideas and listen to his/her opinions. ②I will try to put myself in my friend’s place to understand his/her thoughts and be more understanding.
69．By looking at their profile pictures. 70．It can tell about a person’s personality. 71．They may be more nervous or shy. 72．Bright and colorful colors. 73．Yes, because first impressions are important and can last a long time. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明了个人头像在社交媒体上作为第一印象的重要性，分析了不同头像风格和颜色所反映的性格特点。
69．根据第一段中“But now, with social media, we often form first impressions (印象) even before meeting face to face—by looking at their profile pictures (个人头像).”可知，有了社交媒体，我们经常甚至在面对面之前就形成第一印象——通过看他们的个人资料照片。故填By looking at their profile pictures.
70．根据第三段中“A study shows that profile pictures can tell us about a person’s personality.”可知，一项研究表明，个人资料照片可以告诉我们一个人的性格。故填It can tell about a person’s personality.
71．根据第三段中“Some people are more nervous or shy and they often hide their feelings. They may use pictures of their pets, cars, or places instead of their own faces.”可知，如果用自己宠物的照片作为个人资料图片，人们可能更紧张或害羞。故填They may be more nervous or shy.
72．根据第四段中“Outgoing people often choose bright and colorful pictures because they want to stand out.”可知，外向的人往往会选择鲜艳多彩的图片，因为他们想脱颖而出。故填Bright and colorful colors.
73．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because first impressions are important and can last a long time.
74．Career planning. 75．Your interests, skills and strengths. 76．By reading books, searching online or talking to people. 77．Things you want to achieve in one or two years. 78．Because your interests and goals may change as you grow.
【导语】本文介绍了职业生涯规划的重要性以及制定职业规划的五个步骤：了解自己、研究职业、设定目标、制定行动计划以及定期回顾和调整计划。
74．根据第一段“Career planning is an important part of personal growth.”可知，职业规划是个人成长的重要部分。故填Career planning.
75．根据第二段“Think about your interests, skills and strengths.”可知，了解自己时要考虑兴趣、技能和优势。故填Your interests, skills and strengths.
76．根据第三段“You can read books, search online or talk to people who work in the fields you are interested in.”可知，可以通过读书、上网搜索或与相关领域的人交流来研究不同的职业。故填By reading books, searching online or talking to people.
77．根据第四段“Short-term goals are things you want to achieve in one or two years”可知，短期目标是一两年内想实现的事情。故填Things you want to achieve in one or two years.
78．根据最后一段“As you grow and change, your interests and goals may also change.”可知，因为人的兴趣和目标会随着成长而改变，所以需要定期回顾和调整计划。故填Because your interests and goals may change as you grow.
79．No, they don’t. 80．Three/3. 81．A toxic friend always tries to put you down, makes you feel ashamed in front of others, and keeps you away from others. 82．I will let go of the toxic friendship and spend more time with those who truly care about me, because it helps me stay away from negative influences and live a happier life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“有毒友谊”的三种特征，包括打击你的自信、在他人面前让你感到羞愧、以及阻止你与他人交往，并建议人们远离这种不良关系。
79．根据“However, many of us still stay in such friendships. Some of us know it, but some of us don’t.”可知，并不是所有人都知道自己处于“有毒友谊”中。故填No, they don’t.
80．根据“Always try to put you down.”、“Make you feel ashamed in front of others.”、“Keep you away from others.”可知，文中共提到三个特征识别“有毒友谊”。故填Three/3.
81．根据文中三个小标题及对应内容可知，“有毒朋友”会打击你、让你在他人面前羞愧、并阻止你与他人交往。故填A toxic friend always tries to put you down, makes you feel ashamed in front of others, and keeps you away from others.
82．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合文章最后一段建议“远离有毒友谊，多和真正关心你的人在一起”，并给出合理解释即可。故填I will let go of the toxic friendship and spend more time with those who truly care about me, because it helps me stay away from negative influences and live a happier life.
83．friendship 84．rich 85．shy 86．direct 87．write 88．feeling/feelings 89．We can learn how to build a real friendship and keep it, such as choosing a good friend, dealing with fights and making up.
【导语】本文介绍了建立并维持真正友谊的方法，包括如何选择朋友、与朋友发生争执后如何处理以及如何重归于好等内容。
83．根据“But how can you build a real friendship and keep it ”可知问怎样才能建立并保持一段真正的友谊，此处用“friendship”。故填friendship。
84．根据“It is not because a person has a lot of money or good looks.”可知，好朋友不必有钱或长相好看，此处用“rich”表示“富有的”。故填rich。
85．根据“To make a friend, you can’t be too shy.”可知，不能太害羞，此处用“shy”。故填shy。
86．根据“When there is no one around, talk to him or her directly.”可知，此处是直接交谈，结合“ have a(n) ... talk”可知要用形容词作定语，此处用direct表示“直接的”。故填direct。
87．根据“If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write to him or her.”可知，不想说话的话可以写信，此处用“write”。故填write。
88．根据“First, tell him or her how you are feeling”可知，要告诉对方自己的感受，your后接名词，此处用“feeling/feelings”。故填feeling/feelings。
89．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，故填We can learn how to build a real friendship and keep it, such as choosing a good friend, dealing with fights and making up.
90．symbols 91．widely 92．luck 93．beautiful 94．dangerous 95．create 96．Three kinds of lanterns are mentioned in the passage./Three./3. 97．I like hanging lanterns best because they are commonly seen in cities and the countryside, decorating street lights, public buildings and shops, and they can bring a festive atmosphere, especially during the Chinese New Year when they are said to drive away the monster “Nian” and bring good luck.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化的象征之一——灯笼，详细讲述了在中国广泛使用的三种灯笼，包括悬挂灯笼、放飞灯笼和漂浮灯笼的特点、使用场景以及相关寓意等。
90．根据第一段“When talking about the symbols (象征) of Chinese culture, lanterns must be one of them.”可知，灯笼是中国传统文化的象征之一。故填symbols。
91．根据第一段“There are three kinds of lanterns that are widely used in China.”可知，有三种在中国被广泛使用的灯笼。故填widely。
92．根据“It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monsters ‘Nian’ and bring good luck.”可知，据说在中国新年期间挂的灯笼可以赶走“年”兽并带来好运。故填luck。
93．根据“They are beautiful to watch and are often flown outdoors.”可知，放飞灯笼看起来很漂亮。故填beautiful。
94．根据“However, flying lanterns may be dangerous sometimes.”可知，放飞灯笼有时可能很危险。故填dangerous。
95．根据“People light floating lanterns in order to create a wonderful view on the water.”可知，人们点燃漂浮灯笼是为了在水面上创造美丽的景色。故填create。
96．根据第一段“There are three kinds of lanterns that are widely used in China.”以及后文分别介绍了悬挂灯笼、放飞灯笼和漂浮灯笼，可知文中提到了三种灯笼。故填Three kinds of lanterns are mentioned in the passage./Three./3.
97．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和个人喜好来回答。故填I like hanging lanterns best because they are commonly seen in cities and the countryside, decorating street lights, public buildings and shops, and they can bring a festive atmosphere, especially during the Chinese New Year when they are said to drive away the monster “Nian” and bring good luck.
98．Most people want to have friends with the same interests. 99．The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 100．Inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make the friendship closer. 101．Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 102．大多数人喜欢和有相同兴趣爱好的人做朋友。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何结交好朋友的建议，包括选择朋友、结交朋友、一起参与活动等方面的方法。
98．根据文章“Most people like to have friends with the same interests.”可知，大多数人想要有相同兴趣的朋友。故填Most people want to have friends with the same interests.
99．根据文章“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”可知，结交朋友最快的方式是微笑。故填The quickest way to make friends is to smile.
100．根据文章“For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer.”可知，邀请朋友来家里能让友谊更亲密。故填Inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make the friendship closer.
101．根据文章“Friendship is an important part in our life, because friends make us happy and support us through hard times.”可知，友谊重要是因为朋友能带来快乐并在困境中支持我们。故填Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times.
102．根据文章画线句“Most people like to have friends with the same interests.”，“Most people”意为“大多数人”；“like to have friends”意为“喜欢交朋友”；“with the same interests”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“friends”，意为“有相同兴趣爱好的 (朋友)”。故填：大多数人喜欢和有相同兴趣爱好的人做朋友。
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优冀教版（2024）
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.
One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music.
Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.
Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can.
1．Why was Yu Boya so famous
2．Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time
3．What was Zhong Ziqi’s job
4．Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died
5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Students usually learn lessons in class. They stay in the classroom and listen to teachers. This is one way of learning. But is it the only way Of course not. Another way is self-teaching. For example, when you can’t remember something while doing homework, what will you do You can turn to your book to find the answer.
How to teach yourself First, read. Read things that interest you. Second, you need to ask yourself questions. A clever student is often good at asking questions. Third, answer the questions yourself—by studying hard, reading books, or sometimes asking others. These ways of self-teaching are useful. If you keep doing them, you’ll surely make progress in your studies.
6．Where do students often learn their lessons
7．What can you do if you can’t remember something when doing homework
8．What is a clever student usually good at
9．How many ways of self-teaching are mentioned
10．What do you think of the ways of self-teaching
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home.
Mary is 14 years old. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first, she was happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my food ”, she said to herself. Later, she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge (冰箱), but she didn’t know how to cook them. At last, she could only go to a restaurant to eat.
Many teenagers have the same problem as Mary. So I think they should learn some life skills, like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
11．Why do more and more Chinese teenagers not know how to do housework
12．How did Mary feel at first when her parents were not at home
13．Did Mary eat dinner at home at last
14．Do you think it’s necessary for teenagers to do housework Why or why not
阅读下面的阅读材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
These days, Riverside High School has cut down the students’ homework and encouraged them to take part in social activities. Last week, the school newspaper asked the students about their feelings on social activities.
Here are some of the replies.
Wang Yan, 14 My father tells me that food is very important. This spring, I grew some tomatoes and corn with the help of him. While working in the field, I feel close to nature. It’s hard but meaningful to look after my plants. I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious.
Xue Mei, 13 I fell in love with paper-cuts as soon as I watched them on TV. This year, I have time to learn to do it in our local art museum on weekends. Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper-cuts. I also teach my classmates to do them. I hope that our traditional Chinese art can be passed down from one to another.
Wen Man, 14 I spend every weekend working in my uncle’s pet shop. There I care for the pets and play with them. When I help the homeless animals find warm-hearted owners, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Working at the pet shop is tiring but interesting, and I hope to have my own pet shop some day.
Tian Hao, 15 I’m a ping-pong lover. Without so much homework, I can practice it with my classmates more often. Now my ping-pong skills have improved a lot. And I can even help teach little kids in the ping-pong club. I plan to take part in the city’s ping-pong competition（竞赛） next summer.
15．What does Riverside High School encourage students to do
Riverside High School encourages students to take part in .
16．What does Wang Yan think of looking after plants
It’s .
17．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage
It refers to “ ”.
18．Where does Wen Man work every weekend
He works every weekend.
19．What does Tian Hao plan to do next summer
He plans to take part in next summer.
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
My name is Anna, and I’m a junior high student in Grade 8. Among all the subjects I have at school, my favorite one is the art class.
We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is a wonderful artist. I love to watch her draw and paint. She usually teaches us how to choose the right colors for our paintings. And she always encourages us to be more creative while drawing or painting. What’s more, she plays good music while we draw and paint. This makes our art class more fun and relaxing.
We draw or paint in almost every art class. And we also look at pictures of other great artists. It is interesting to do this, because it helps me to think of things that I want to paint or draw. We often feel very happy for being able to paint interesting pictures.
We will have an art show in November this year. Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town. We are inviting people from the community (社区) to our art show. Our parents will go with us. I am working on three paintings now. And I hope I can show one of them in the show.
From Mrs. Hilbert, I know that art class is more than just a break from our heavy studies. Art is a good way to communicate (交流) without words. I’m excited for what I have learnt in my junior high.
20．Which is Anna’s favorite class at school
21．What’s the name of Anna’s art teacher
22．How does Anna’s art teacher teach them (写出一点即可)
23．Where will they have an art show
24．What do you think of the art teacher Why do you think so
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their jobs. Here are three people and their jobs.
Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I need to buy plane tickets, book (预订) hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people. I also help them solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices.
Grace, 24: I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people choose and buy electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product (产品) in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well.
Mike, 25: I’m a website designer (设计师). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I often feel so happy when I see the website I make. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family.
25．What does Jane need to do as a travel agent (写出一点即可)
26．How long does Jane work every day
27．What does Grace think of learning about new electronics
28．What does Mike first do to make a website for a company
29．What’s your dream job And why
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题
When you think of a desert, what comes to your mind first Maybe a huge sea of golden sand, where the wind blows and nothing grows. But guess what Recently, something amazing has happened in the Taklimakan Desert. It has a new colour—pink—100,000 rose plants are blooming (开花) there, turning the “golden giant” into a beautiful painting.
Last November, in Yutian County, Xinjiang, desert workers finished a big job. They planted 100,000 roses along the desert’s edge. These roses are like green scarves around the desert. It’s a new wonder of China’s sand control work. Planting roses shows how much the workers care about the desert.
“People usually think of roses as flowers in vases, but our roses are protectors of the sand hills!” said Maitusun Yibulayimu, a villager from Yutian County. He’s right—these roses are beautiful, and their strong roots also hold the sand in place, stopping it from blowing away.
For over ten years, people in Qiemo County, another place in Xinjiang that sits along the desert’s edge, have also been working hard. They have built 93,700 mu (about 8,700 football fields) of grassgrids (草方格) in the desert.
Planting roses along the desert’s edge is not the end. The real goal is to stop the sand from spreading (蔓延) forever. Once it was “sand coming, people leaving. Now it’s green coming, sand leaving” —and soon, people and sand will live together happily. Each generation works to build a “Green Great Wall”. These blooming roses show that with hard work, even the desert can become a place of life.
30．How many roses did workers plant in the Taklimakan Desert
31．What do the roses look like around the desert
32．Do the roses only make the desert beautiful
33．How did people in Qiemo County work to stop the desert from spreading
34．What do you think will happen to the desert in the future
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
My School Life and Future Plans
I’m Tom, a Grade Eight student from No.1 Middle School. Our school has three grades and over 1,000 students. Among all the subjects, I like English best because our English teacher, Ms. Wang, is the friendliest teacher in our school. She always makes her classes interesting. I usually study English for two hours every day—sometimes I read English stories, and sometimes I practice speaking with my classmates.
My best friend is Jack. He is taller than me, but I run faster than him. We often play basketball after school. Jack plays basketball better than most students in our class, so he wants to be a basketball player in the future. As for me, I am going to be a doctor. I think doctors can help lots of people. To make my dream come true, I plan to study harder next year. I’m going to read more medical books and get good grades in all subjects.
Our school will have a sports meeting next month. Jack and I are going to take part in the 400-meter race. We practice running every afternoon. I hope we can win prizes. I believe that the more we practice, the better we will do.
35．Why does Tom like English best
36．How often does Tom study English
37．Who plays basketball better, Tom or Jack
38．What is Tom going to be in the future
39．What will Tom’s school have next month
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Friends play an important part in our lives. The world is like a desert unless there’s a friend. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendships back. That’s one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last very long. Teenager Centre did a survey on “What do you think the most important thing about friendship is ” 368 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result.
Dr Allen wrote a report to teenagers about it. Let’s read it together.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must trust each other. If you don’t tell the truth, you may lose your friend’s trust.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes friendships grow. You don’t have to give them your money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings.
Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take.
40．Who did the survey about friendship
.
41．What is the most important thing about friendship according to the chart
.
42．How many teenagers think understanding is the most important
.
43．How can we keep the friendship longer
.
44．What do you think the most important thing is when you make friends Why
.
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。
Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. 45
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. 46 Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. 47 Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. 48 How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
A．She became very light and flew up to the moon. B．They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. C． She liked Hou Yi very much. D．After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. E. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
5. How do you usually celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival (No more than 15 words)
49
①Not long ago, leaving the hometown often made people lose touch with friends. They could only hear from faraway friends by writing letters, and these letters took a long time to arrive.
②But now, technology has changed this a lot. We can move around the world and still keep in touch with the friends we care about. Social media helps us see what our friends are doing, and we just need a Wi-Fi connection for it. Also, the Internet lets us find people who share our hobbies—like collecting model cars or playing special instruments (乐器). Even if they live far away, we can connect with them.
③However, are online “friends” real friends It depends. When we share true personal information with each other, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we must remember: what we see on social media is not always the whole truth. And we don’t know the reasons why a person hides his real self. For example, a young person could actually be old, or even a girl could be a boy in real life.
④Still, we shouldn’t give up on online friendships because of these risks. Technology changes how we make friends, but the meaning of friendship and our need for friends stay the same. As Aristotle said, no one wants to live without friends, even if they have everything else.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
50．How did people hear from faraway friends without social media
51．What do we need for social media according to the passage
52．When can friendships be real and meaningful according to Para ③
53．How does a person hide his real self online Give one example.
54．Do you want to make friends online Why
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。
Doing housework for a greener world
I used to think that housework was just a necessary job for keeping the home clean, but later I discovered that it could also be a useful way of helping the environment (环境) of old things around the house.
My journey began with learning how to sort waste. Although it was an easy step, I realized that our daily actions could affect the environment. I also encouraged my family to join me. I explained to them why waste sorting was important. At first, they thought it was too much trouble, but it later became a habit for them.
After that, I found a good way to make use of old things around the house. For example, an old shirt could become a tablecloth, and useless cups could be pretty flower pots. As a result, there was less rubbish.
Though these actions were small, they made a big difference. More importantly, they made us learn to care for the earth and brought us closer as a family.
Now, I feel like I’m doing something important for the environment when I am doing housework. It shows me that even small actions at home can make a difference.
Doing housework for a greener world
Change in thinking: 1. Old idea: Housework = a 55 job for keeping the home clean 2. New idea: Housework = a useful 56 of helping the environment
Main steps: 1. Sorting waste is easy but helpful. The family 57 in and it later became a habit for them. 2. Using old things can cause (造成) less 58 .
Results: For the Family, they learned how to care for the earth and they grew 59 as a family.
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Everyone, rich or poor, should have at least one good friend. Why are friends so important to us There are many reasons, and I think the most important one is that when we are in trouble, they will always be there to help us out.
I have a friend like this. Her name is Fiona. She is a warm-hearted girl. She can get on well with almost everyone. She shares everything with me. We spend much time together just like sisters. I even think she is more important to me than my parents. In study, we usually help each other and learn from each other. I am weak (差的) in math, so she often explains (解释) the exercises to me over and over again patiently. Thanks to her help, I made progress in the final math exam.
As for hobbies, we both like travelling. Last month, we went to Hong Kong and enjoyed ourselves at Disneyland. We watched the parade and the beautiful nightly fireworks shows. How happy we were!
My friends are very important to me and I can’t live without them.
60．Who are important to us according to the passage
61．What will friends do when we are in trouble
62．What’s Fiona’s hobby
63．Why does Fiona explain the exercises to the writer over and over again
64．How did the writer feel in Hong Kong
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. To be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.
Generosity (慷慨) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Then you will want to share your ideas and feelings. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. These tell your friend what is important to you.
Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. When you try to put yourself in your friend’s place, you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.
65．Why don’t some friendships last very long
66．What may happen if a friend finds out that you aren’t honest
67．When can we understand a friend’s problem better
68．If you have a small disagreement (意见不合) with a good friend, what will you do to solve the problem and protect your friendship (List at least two points.)
When we meet someone for the first time, we learn about them by how they talk or act. But now, with social media, we often form first impressions (印象) even before meeting face to face—by looking at their profile pictures (个人头像).
A profile picture is the main picture you use to stand for yourself on social media. It is the small picture that appears next to your name, letting people see who you are online.
A study shows that profile pictures can tell us about a person’s personality. For example, outgoing people like to stand in fun poses and use props (道具) like hats or musical instruments. They love excitement and like to show it. Some people are more nervous or shy and they often hide their feelings. They may use pictures of their pets, cars, or places instead of their own faces.
Colors in the photos also show something. Outgoing people often choose bright and colorful pictures because they want to stand out.
Profile photos are a way to express who you are or who you want to be. So when you pick a profile photo, think about what you want others to see. Remember: first impressions are important and can last a long time.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
69．How do people often form first impressions of others on social media
70．What can a profile picture tell according to the study
71．What may people be like if they use a picture of their pets as their profile pictures
72．What kind of colors do outgoing people often choose for their photos
73．Do you think choosing a profile picture carefully is important Why (不超过15词)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 (每题答案不超过 10 个词)。
Career planning is an important part of personal growth. It helps us know what we want to do in the future and how to achieve our goals. Here are some steps to make a career plan.
First, understand yourself. Think about your interests, skills and strengths. For example, if you like working with children and are good at communicating, you might consider becoming a teacher. If you are interested in science and enjoy doing experiments, a career in research could be a good choice.
Second, research different careers. Learn about the requirements, working conditions and development prospects (前景) of different jobs. You can read books, search online or talk to people who work in the fields you are interested in. This can help you make a more informed decision.
Third, set short-term and long-term goals. Short-term goals are things you want to achieve in one or two years, such as learning a new skill or getting a certificate (证书). Long-term goals are what you want to achieve in five or ten years, like becoming a manager or starting your own business.
Fourth, make an action plan. Once you have set your goals, you need to figure out what steps to take to achieve them. For example, if your goal is to become a doctor, you need to study hard in school, get into a good medical college and complete your training.
Finally, review and adjust (调整) your plan regularly. As you grow and change, your interests and goals may also change. It’s important to review your career plan from time to time and make adjustments if necessary.
74．What is an important part of personal growth
75．What should you think about when understanding yourself
76．How can you research different careers
77．What are short-term goals
78．Why should you review and adjust your plan regularly
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Let’s start with a famous saying: “Toxic (有毒的) people stick to you like heavy stones on your feet and pull you into their bad circle.”
Toxic friendships sound pretty bad, don’t they However, many of us still stay in such friendships. Some of us know it, but some of us don’t.
So how do you know whether a friendship is toxic or not Here are 3 signs to help you.
Always try to put you down. Generally, when you share your success with people around you, they are happy for you. However, toxic friends may act jealous (嫉妒的). They may seem happy for your success in front of you but not feel it inside. They try to lower your confidence because they make you doubt (怀疑) your abilities and make you think that you don’t deserve (值得) your success.
Make you feel ashamed (羞愧的) in front of others. Another sign of a toxic friendship is joking too much. Among friends, it’s common for one person to laugh at another, and then the other jokes back so everyone laughs together. All this is fine, but when the joke starts making you feel ashamed, that shows a toxic attitude (态度)
Keep you away from others. One of the most common things in a toxic friendship is that toxic friends might want to control you. They might want to “watch” all your activities. They might also stop you from making new friends. They may also lead you far from doing the right things at the right time.
Although it may be hard to let go of a toxic friendship because you’ve put so much into you need to do so. Spend more time with those who truly know and care about you.
79．Does everyone know that they are in a toxic friendship
80．How many signs are mentioned to help you recognize (识别) toxic friends
81．According to the passage, what is a toxic friend like
82．If you are in a toxic friendship, what will you do Why
请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词)，并回答小题。
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how can you build a real friendship and keep it The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has a lot of money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend will listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, talk to him or her directly. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write to him or her.
Here are some steps for you to be friends again: First, tell him or her how you are feeling, and see what makes you unhappy. And then explain why you did this or that.
Don’t forget that friendship is a very important thing in your life.
How can you build a real 83 and keep it
How to find a friend ●First, choose a good friend. A good friend needn’t be 84 or good-looking but should be kind and patient. ●Second, to make a friend, you can’t be too 85 . ●Third, you should make each other happy and share your lives.
What to do after a fight ●When nobody is around, have a(n) 86 talk with your friend. ●If your friend doesn’t want to talk, 87 to him or her.
How to be friends again ●Tell him or her your 88 . ●Explain why you did this or that.
What can you learn from the passage
89
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
When talking about the symbols (象征) of Chinese culture, lanterns must be one of them. There are three kinds of lanterns that are widely used in China.
Hanging lanterns
The most common type of lanterns is hanging lanterns. In cities and the countryside, you can see hanging lanterns decorating (装饰) street lights, public buildings and shops. A few lanterns will be hung outside windows, especially during festival seasons. It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monster “Nian” and bring good luck.
Flying lanterns
On special festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see flying lanterns. They are flown into the sky all over China. They are beautiful to watch and are often flown outdoors. However, flying lanterns may be dangerous sometimes. For example, they may cause fires.
Floating lanterns
When people hold some celebrations near rivers or lakes, we can see floating lanterns easily. For example, we often see floating lanterns during the Dragon Boat Festival. There are different shapes of floating lanterns. The most common shape is like a lotus (莲花). People light floating lanterns in order to create a wonderful view on the water.
Lanterns are the 90 of Chinese traditional culture. There are three kinds of lanterns that are 91 used in China. The most common type (种类) of lanterns is hanging lanterns. It is said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monster “Nian” and bring good 92 . On special festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see flying lanterns. They are 93 to watch, but sometimes flying lanterns may be 94 . When people hold some celebrations near rivers or lakes, we can see floating lanterns easily. People light floating lanterns to 95 a beautiful view on the water.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。
How many kinds of lanterns are mentioned in the passage
96
What kind of lantern do you like best Why
97
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
How to have good friends Here are some tips for you.Choosing Friends
Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things.Making Friends
● The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face.
● One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on.
● Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer Where do you live What do you do after school ” are all good questions.Having Activities Together
It’s always fun to do your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring.
Friendship is an important part in our life, because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above.
98．What kind of friends do most people want to have
99．What is the quickest way to make friends
100．How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer
101．Why is friendship an important part in our life
102．将文章中画线的句子翻译成中文。
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin./Because his music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. 2．By the riverside. 3．A woodcutter./He was only a woodcutter. 4．No, (he didn’t). 5．这种深刻的理解帮助他们之间建立了牢固的友谊。
【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期因音乐结缘的友谊故事，展现了真正的友谊不受身份限制，能超越一切将人们紧密相连。
1．根据文章第一段“He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.”可知，俞伯牙之所以如此出名，是因为他弹奏古琴技艺高超，且他的音乐非常优美，能够触动人们的心灵。故答案为Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin./Because his music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.
2．根据文章第二段“One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi.”可知，俞伯牙是在河边第一次遇到钟子期的。故答案为By the riverside.
3．根据文章第二段“Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者)”可知，钟子期的职业是伐木者。故答案为A woodcutter./He was only a woodcutter.
4．根据文章第三段“In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.”可知，钟子期去世后，俞伯牙为了纪念他，摔碎了古琴，并表示再也不弹奏了。因此，俞伯牙在钟子期去世后没有再弹奏古琴。故答案为No, (he didn’t).
5．“This deep understanding”意思是“这种深刻的理解”；“helped to do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，这里“helped to build”即“帮助建立”；“a strong friendship”指“一份牢固的友谊”；“between them”表示“在他们之间”。故填：这种深刻的理解帮助他们之间建立了牢固的友谊。
6．In the classroom. 7．Turn to your book to find the answer. 8．Asking questions. 9．Three/3. 10．They are useful.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生除了在课堂上学习外，还可以通过自学的方式提升学习效果，并列举了三种自学方法。
6．根据“Students usually learn lessons in class. They stay in the classroom and listen to teachers.”可知，学生常在教室学习。故填In the classroom.
7．根据“when you can’t remember something while doing homework, what will you do You can turn to your book to find the answer.”可知，解决方法是查阅书本。故填Turn to your book to find the answer.
8．根据“A clever student is often good at asking questions.”可知，擅长提问是聪明学生的特点。故填Asking questions.
9．根据“First, read…Second, you need to ask yourself questions…Third, answer the questions yourself—by studying hard, reading books, or sometimes asking others”可知，共提到三种自学方法。故填Three/3.
10．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为They are useful.
11．Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. 12．She felt happy. 13．No, she didn’t. 14．Yes, because doing housework teaches responsibility and prepares them for adulthood./ No, because teenagers should focus on studies, and parents can help save time by doing housework.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了中国青少年因父母过度代劳而缺乏生活技能的现象，并通过14岁女孩Mary独自在家时的真实案例，呼吁青少年应该学习基本生活技能。
11．根据“They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home.”可知，青少年不会做家务的原因是父母包办了一切，故填Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.
12．根据“At first, she was happy because her parents were not in.”可知，Mary最初因父母不在家而感到开心，故填She felt happy.
13．根据“At last, she could only go to a restaurant to eat.”可知，Mary最终去餐馆吃饭而非在家用餐，故填No, she didn’t.
14．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, because doing housework teaches responsibility and prepares them for adulthood./ No, because teenagers should focus on studies, and parents can help save time by doing housework.
15．social activities 16．hard but meaningful 17．paper-cuts 18．in his uncle’s pet shop 19．the city’s ping-pong competition
【导语】本文主要介绍了Riverside高中减少学生作业并鼓励他们参与社会活动，同时呈现了四位学生参与不同社会活动的经历与感受。
15．根据“Riverside High School has cut down the students’ homework and encouraged them to take part in social activities.”可知，Riverside高中鼓励学生参加社会活动。故填social activities。
16．根据“It’s hard but meaningful to look after my plants.”可知，王艳认为照料植物是辛苦但有意义的。故填hard but meaningful。
17．根据“Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper-cuts. I also teach my classmates to do them.” 可知，“them”指代的是剪纸。故填paper-cuts。
18．根据“I spend every weekend working in my uncle’s pet shop.”可知，文曼每个周末在他叔叔的宠物店工作。故填in his uncle’s pet shop。
19．根据“I plan to take part in the city's ping-pong competition next summer.”可知，田浩计划参加市乒乓球竞赛。故填the city’s ping-pong competition。
20．Art class. 21．Mrs. Hilbert. 22．She usually teaches them how to choose the right colors for their paintings./She always encourages them to be more creative while drawing or painting./She plays good music while they draw and paint. 23．In one of the libraries in their town. 24．I think she is great/wonderful/kind. Because she always encourages students to be more creative while drawing or painting.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了八年级学生Anna最喜欢的美术课以及她的美术老师的教学方式，还提到了即将举行的艺术展。
20．根据“My favorite one is the art class.”可知，Anna最喜欢的课程是美术课。故填Art class.
21．根据“We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert.”可知，Anna的美术老师叫Hilbert老师。故填Mrs. Hilbert.
22．根据“She usually teaches us how to choose the right colors for our paintings. And she always encourages us to be more creative while drawing or painting. What’s more, she plays good music while we draw and paint.”可知，Anna的美术老师通常教他们如何选择颜色，她总是鼓励他们在画画时更有创造力，并且当他们画画的时候，她会放好听的音乐。写出其中一点即可。故填She usually teaches them how to choose the right colors for their paintings./She always encourages them to be more creative while drawing or painting./She plays good music while they draw and paint.
23．根据“Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town.”可知，艺术展的地点是在镇上的一个图书馆。故填In one of the libraries in their town.
24．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think she is great/wonderful/kind. Because she always encourages students to be more creative while drawing or painting.
25．Buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people./ Help people solve their travel problems. (写出一点即可) 26．For 8/Eight hours. 27．It’s interesting./Interesting. 28．He learns about the company and its needs first. 29．My dream job is to be a doctor. Because I want to help more people.
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同的工作，分别是旅行代理人的工作日常、电子产品销售员的工作感受以及网站设计师的工作流程，同时最后还提出了关于梦想职业的开放性问题。
25．根据文中Jane所说的“I need to buy plane tickets, book (预订) hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people. I also help them solve their travel problems.”可知，作为旅行代理人，Jane需要为不同的人买机票、预订酒店房间、制定旅行计划，还帮助他们解决旅行问题。故填Buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people./ Help people solve their travel problems. (写出一点即可)
26．根据文中Jane所说的“I really like the working hours from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day.”可知，Jane每天从上午9点工作到下午5点，一共8个小时。故填For 8/Eight hours.
27．根据文中Grace所说的“I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics.”可知，Grace认为学习新的电子产品很有趣。故填It’s interesting./Interesting.
28．根据文中Mike所说的“To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first.”可知，Mike为公司制作网站时，首先会了解公司及其需求。故填He learns about the company and its needs first.
29．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据自身想法和实际情况来回答。参考答案为：My dream job is to be a doctor. Because I want to help more people. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
30．They planted 100,000 roses. 31．They are like green scarves around the desert. 32．No, they don’t. They are beautiful and their strong roots also hold the sand in place, stopping it from blowing away. 33．They have built 93,700 mu of grassgrids in the desert. 34．People and sand will live together happily. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，新疆于田县和且末县的人们通过种植10万株玫瑰、建造草方格等治沙行动，让塔克拉玛干沙漠焕发绿意，助力实现人与沙漠和谐共处的目标。
30．根据“They planted 100,000 roses along the desert’s edge.”可知，工作人员在塔克拉玛干沙漠种植了10万株玫瑰。故填They planted 100,000 roses.
31．根据“These roses are like green scarves around the desert.”可知，沙漠周围的玫瑰像绿色的围巾。故填They are like green scarves around the desert.
32．根据“He’s right—these roses are beautiful, and their strong roots also hold the sand in place, stopping it from blowing away.”可知，玫瑰不仅让沙漠变美，还能固沙防沙。故填No, they don’t. They are beautiful and their strong roots also hold the sand in place, stopping it from blowing away.
33．根据“They have built 93,700 mu (about 8,700 football fields) of grassgrids (草方格) in the desert.”可知，且末县的人们在沙漠中建造了93700亩草方格。故填They have built 93,700 mu of grassgrids in the desert.
34．根据“Now it’s green coming, sand leaving” —and soon, people and sand will live together happily.”可知，未来沙漠会绿意盎然，人类和沙漠将和谐共处。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为People and sand will live together happily.
35．Because his English teacher Ms. Wang is the friendliest teacher in his school and always makes her classes interesting. 36．He studies English for two hours every day. 37．Jack. 38．He is going to be a doctor. 39．It will have a sports meeting.
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的学校生活与未来计划。
35．根据“Among all the subjects, I like English best because our English teacher, Ms. Wang, is the friendliest teacher in our school. She always makes her classes interesting.”可知，在所有科目中，汤姆最喜欢英语，因为他的英语老师是学校最友好的老师，并且她的课总是很有趣。故填Because his English teacher Ms. Wang is the friendliest teacher in his school and always makes her classes interesting.
36．根据“I usually study English for two hours every day”可知，汤姆每天都学习两小时英语。故填He studies English for two hours every day.
37．根据“Jack plays basketball better than most students in our class”可知，杰克篮球打得更好。故填Jack.
38．根据“I am going to be a doctor.”可知，汤姆以后想成为一名医生。故填He is going to be a doctor.
39．根据“Our school will have a sports meeting next month.”可知，下个月将会举行运动会。故填It will have a sports meeting.
40．Teenager Centre. 41．Honesty. 42．About 110. 43．To keep a lasting friendship, we must give as much as we take. 44．Kindness. Because people with this quality are gentle, caring and helpful. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要展示了针对青少年进行的关于“你认为友谊最重要的是什么”的调查报告。
40．根据“Teenager Centre did a survey on‘What do you think the most important thing about friendship is ’”可知青少年中心就“你认为友谊最重要的是什么？”这一问题进行了调查。故填Teenager Centre.
41．根据图表“Honesty 120”以及“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”可知认为诚实最重要的人数最多。故填Honesty.
42．根据图表“Understanding 110”可知认为理解最重要的学生人数为约110。故填About 110.
43．根据“Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take.”可知，要维持长久的友谊，你必须付出与收获相等。故填To keep a lasting friendship, we must give as much as we take.
44．本题为开放试题，答案不唯一。（答案示例：Kindness. Because people with this quality are gentle, caring and helpful.）
45．B 46．D 47．A 48．E 49．I usually eat mooncakes and admire the full moon with my family. (开放性试题，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人庆中秋、食月饼已有数百年，借嫦娥奔月的传说，说明赏月分食月饼这一传统的由来。
45．根据“Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night.”可知，前句描述月饼象征满月，后需补充其意义。选项B“它们把人们的愿望带给他们所爱和想念的家庭。”符合语境。故选B。
46．根据“Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e.”可知，后文交代后羿想和嫦娥喝灵药，所以此处应该会介绍灵药的由来。选项D“后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他一剂神奇的药来感谢他。”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all.”和“Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.”可知，嫦娥喝下灵药应该是飞向月球了。选项A“她变得很轻，飞向月亮。”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.”及“ How he wished that Chang’e could come back!”可知，后羿望月思妻，后需接具体行动。选项E“他很快地把她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆放在花园里。”符合语境。故选E。
49．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I usually eat mooncakes and admire the full moon with my family.
50．By writing letters. 51．A Wi-Fi connection. 52．When we share true personal information with each other. 53．A young person could actually be old, or a girl could be a boy. 54．(开放题，合理即可) Yes, because we can meet people with the same hobbies./ No, because it’s not safe enough.
【导语】本文主要讲述了科技发展如何改变人们的社交方式，探讨了线上友谊的真实性、风险及意义。
50．根据“Not long ago, leaving the hometown often made people lose touch with friends. They could only hear from faraway friends by writing letters”可知，在没有社交媒体时，人们通过写信的方式与远方的朋友取得联系，故填By writing letters.
51．根据“Social media helps us see what our friends are doing, and we just need a Wi-Fi connection for it.”可知，使用社交媒体只需要Wi-Fi连接，故填A Wi-Fi connection.
52．根据“Even if they live far away, we can connect with them. However, are online ‘friends’ real friends It depends. When we share true personal information with each other, these friendships can be real and meaningful.”可知，当彼此分享真实的个人信息时，线上友谊可以是真实且有意义的，故填When we share true personal information with each other.
53．根据“For example, a young person could actually be old, or even a girl could be a boy in the real life.” 可知，人们可以通过伪装身份来隐藏真实的自己，比如年轻人可能实际是老年人，或者女孩在现实中其实是男孩，故填A young person could actually be old, or a girl could be a boy.
54．开放题，合理即可。参考答案Yes, because we can meet people with the same hobbies./No, because it’s not safe enough.
55．necessary 56．way 57．joined 58．rubbish 59．closer
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对做家务的观念转变，从认为家务只是保持家里干净的必要工作，到发现做家务也是帮助环境的一种有用方式，并通过实际行动如垃圾分类和旧物利用，不仅为环保做出贡献，还增进了家庭成员间的感情。
55．根据“I used to think that housework was just a necessary job for keeping the home clean”可知旧观念是家务是保持家里干净的一项必要工作。故填necessary。
56．根据“but later I discovered that it could also be a useful way of helping the environment (环境) of old things around the house.”可知新观念是家务是帮助环境的一种有用的方式。故填way。
57．根据“I also encouraged my family to join me.”和“At first, they thought it was too much trouble, but it later became a habit for them.”可知家人加入进来，后来这成为了他们的一个习惯。此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填joined。
58．根据“As a result, there was less rubbish.”可知使用旧东西能产生更少的垃圾。故填rubbish。
59．根据“More importantly, they made us learn to care for the earth and brought us closer as a family.”可知家人学会了如何关爱地球，并且家庭关系更亲密了。故填closer。
60．Friends are important to us. 61．They will always be there to help us out when we are in trouble. 62．Her hobby is travelling. 63．Because the writer is weak in math and Fiona wants to help her make progress. 64．The writer felt happy.
【导语】本文主要阐述了朋友对我们的重要性，并通过作者与朋友菲欧娜的相处事例加以说明。
60．根据“Everyone, rich or poor, should have at least one good friend. Why are friends so important to us ”可知，朋友对我们很重要。故填Friends are important to us.
61．根据“There are many reasons, and I think the most important one is that when we are in trouble, they will always be there to help us out.”可知，当我们遇到麻烦时，朋友会总是在那里帮助我们摆脱困境。故填They will always be there to help us out when we are in trouble.
62．根据“As for hobbies, we both like travelling.”可知，菲欧娜的爱好是旅行。故填Her hobby is travelling.
63．根据“I am weak (差的) in math, so she often explains (解释) the exercises to me over and over again patiently. Thanks to her help, I made progress in the final math exam.”可知，菲欧娜一遍又一遍地给作者讲解练习题是因为作者数学不好，菲欧娜想帮助她取得进步。故填Because the writer is weak in math and Fiona wants to help her make progress.
64．根据“Last month, we went to Hong Kong and enjoyed ourselves at Disneyland. We watched the parade and the beautiful nightly fireworks shows. How happy we were!”可知，作者在香港感到很开心。故填The writer felt happy.
65．Because too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. 66．You may lose your friend’s trust. 67．When we try to put ourselves in our friend’s place. 68．①I will communicate with my friend honestly to express my own ideas and listen to his/her opinions. ②I will try to put myself in my friend’s place to understand his/her thoughts and be more understanding.
【导语】本文指出“很多人想要友谊却不愿付出”是友谊难以长久的原因，进而提出“成为好朋友需遵守三个原则：诚实、慷慨、体谅”，并分别解释这三个原则对维系友谊的重要性，最后总结真正的友谊都包含这三点。
65．根据第一段“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long.”可知，因为太多人希望别人成为他们的朋友，但他们却不回报以友谊。故填Because too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back.
66．根据第二段“If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，如果朋友发现你不诚实，你可能会失去他们的信任。故填You may lose your friend’s trust.
67．根据第四段“When you try to put yourself in your friend’s place, you can understand the problem better.”可知，当我们试着设身处地为朋友着想时，我们可以更好地理解问题。故填When we try to put ourselves in our friend’s place.
68．根据第三段“Then you will want to share your ideas and feelings. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.”及第四段“When you try to put yourself in your friend’s place, you can understand the problem better.”可知，如果和朋友意见不合，可以和朋友表达自己的想法并倾听对方的意见，还可以试着设身处地为朋友着想，以理解对方。故填①I will communicate with my friend honestly to express my own ideas and listen to his/her opinions. ②I will try to put myself in my friend’s place to understand his/her thoughts and be more understanding.
69．By looking at their profile pictures. 70．It can tell about a person’s personality. 71．They may be more nervous or shy. 72．Bright and colorful colors. 73．Yes, because first impressions are important and can last a long time. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明了个人头像在社交媒体上作为第一印象的重要性，分析了不同头像风格和颜色所反映的性格特点。
69．根据第一段中“But now, with social media, we often form first impressions (印象) even before meeting face to face—by looking at their profile pictures (个人头像).”可知，有了社交媒体，我们经常甚至在面对面之前就形成第一印象——通过看他们的个人资料照片。故填By looking at their profile pictures.
70．根据第三段中“A study shows that profile pictures can tell us about a person’s personality.”可知，一项研究表明，个人资料照片可以告诉我们一个人的性格。故填It can tell about a person’s personality.
71．根据第三段中“Some people are more nervous or shy and they often hide their feelings. They may use pictures of their pets, cars, or places instead of their own faces.”可知，如果用自己宠物的照片作为个人资料图片，人们可能更紧张或害羞。故填They may be more nervous or shy.
72．根据第四段中“Outgoing people often choose bright and colorful pictures because they want to stand out.”可知，外向的人往往会选择鲜艳多彩的图片，因为他们想脱颖而出。故填Bright and colorful colors.
73．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because first impressions are important and can last a long time.
74．Career planning. 75．Your interests, skills and strengths. 76．By reading books, searching online or talking to people. 77．Things you want to achieve in one or two years. 78．Because your interests and goals may change as you grow.
【导语】本文介绍了职业生涯规划的重要性以及制定职业规划的五个步骤：了解自己、研究职业、设定目标、制定行动计划以及定期回顾和调整计划。
74．根据第一段“Career planning is an important part of personal growth.”可知，职业规划是个人成长的重要部分。故填Career planning.
75．根据第二段“Think about your interests, skills and strengths.”可知，了解自己时要考虑兴趣、技能和优势。故填Your interests, skills and strengths.
76．根据第三段“You can read books, search online or talk to people who work in the fields you are interested in.”可知，可以通过读书、上网搜索或与相关领域的人交流来研究不同的职业。故填By reading books, searching online or talking to people.
77．根据第四段“Short-term goals are things you want to achieve in one or two years”可知，短期目标是一两年内想实现的事情。故填Things you want to achieve in one or two years.
78．根据最后一段“As you grow and change, your interests and goals may also change.”可知，因为人的兴趣和目标会随着成长而改变，所以需要定期回顾和调整计划。故填Because your interests and goals may change as you grow.
79．No, they don’t. 80．Three/3. 81．A toxic friend always tries to put you down, makes you feel ashamed in front of others, and keeps you away from others. 82．I will let go of the toxic friendship and spend more time with those who truly care about me, because it helps me stay away from negative influences and live a happier life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“有毒友谊”的三种特征，包括打击你的自信、在他人面前让你感到羞愧、以及阻止你与他人交往，并建议人们远离这种不良关系。
79．根据“However, many of us still stay in such friendships. Some of us know it, but some of us don’t.”可知，并不是所有人都知道自己处于“有毒友谊”中。故填No, they don’t.
80．根据“Always try to put you down.”、“Make you feel ashamed in front of others.”、“Keep you away from others.”可知，文中共提到三个特征识别“有毒友谊”。故填Three/3.
81．根据文中三个小标题及对应内容可知，“有毒朋友”会打击你、让你在他人面前羞愧、并阻止你与他人交往。故填A toxic friend always tries to put you down, makes you feel ashamed in front of others, and keeps you away from others.
82．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合文章最后一段建议“远离有毒友谊，多和真正关心你的人在一起”，并给出合理解释即可。故填I will let go of the toxic friendship and spend more time with those who truly care about me, because it helps me stay away from negative influences and live a happier life.
83．friendship 84．rich 85．shy 86．direct 87．write 88．feeling/feelings 89．We can learn how to build a real friendship and keep it, such as choosing a good friend, dealing with fights and making up.
【导语】本文介绍了建立并维持真正友谊的方法，包括如何选择朋友、与朋友发生争执后如何处理以及如何重归于好等内容。
83．根据“But how can you build a real friendship and keep it ”可知问怎样才能建立并保持一段真正的友谊，此处用“friendship”。故填friendship。
84．根据“It is not because a person has a lot of money or good looks.”可知，好朋友不必有钱或长相好看，此处用“rich”表示“富有的”。故填rich。
85．根据“To make a friend, you can’t be too shy.”可知，不能太害羞，此处用“shy”。故填shy。
86．根据“When there is no one around, talk to him or her directly.”可知，此处是直接交谈，结合“ have a(n) ... talk”可知要用形容词作定语，此处用direct表示“直接的”。故填direct。
87．根据“If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write to him or her.”可知，不想说话的话可以写信，此处用“write”。故填write。
88．根据“First, tell him or her how you are feeling”可知，要告诉对方自己的感受，your后接名词，此处用“feeling/feelings”。故填feeling/feelings。
89．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，故填We can learn how to build a real friendship and keep it, such as choosing a good friend, dealing with fights and making up.
90．symbols 91．widely 92．luck 93．beautiful 94．dangerous 95．create 96．Three kinds of lanterns are mentioned in the passage./Three./3. 97．I like hanging lanterns best because they are commonly seen in cities and the countryside, decorating street lights, public buildings and shops, and they can bring a festive atmosphere, especially during the Chinese New Year when they are said to drive away the monster “Nian” and bring good luck.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化的象征之一——灯笼，详细讲述了在中国广泛使用的三种灯笼，包括悬挂灯笼、放飞灯笼和漂浮灯笼的特点、使用场景以及相关寓意等。
90．根据第一段“When talking about the symbols (象征) of Chinese culture, lanterns must be one of them.”可知，灯笼是中国传统文化的象征之一。故填symbols。
91．根据第一段“There are three kinds of lanterns that are widely used in China.”可知，有三种在中国被广泛使用的灯笼。故填widely。
92．根据“It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monsters ‘Nian’ and bring good luck.”可知，据说在中国新年期间挂的灯笼可以赶走“年”兽并带来好运。故填luck。
93．根据“They are beautiful to watch and are often flown outdoors.”可知，放飞灯笼看起来很漂亮。故填beautiful。
94．根据“However, flying lanterns may be dangerous sometimes.”可知，放飞灯笼有时可能很危险。故填dangerous。
95．根据“People light floating lanterns in order to create a wonderful view on the water.”可知，人们点燃漂浮灯笼是为了在水面上创造美丽的景色。故填create。
96．根据第一段“There are three kinds of lanterns that are widely used in China.”以及后文分别介绍了悬挂灯笼、放飞灯笼和漂浮灯笼，可知文中提到了三种灯笼。故填Three kinds of lanterns are mentioned in the passage./Three./3.
97．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和个人喜好来回答。故填I like hanging lanterns best because they are commonly seen in cities and the countryside, decorating street lights, public buildings and shops, and they can bring a festive atmosphere, especially during the Chinese New Year when they are said to drive away the monster “Nian” and bring good luck.
98．Most people want to have friends with the same interests. 99．The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 100．Inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make the friendship closer. 101．Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 102．大多数人喜欢和有相同兴趣爱好的人做朋友。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何结交好朋友的建议，包括选择朋友、结交朋友、一起参与活动等方面的方法。
98．根据文章“Most people like to have friends with the same interests.”可知，大多数人想要有相同兴趣的朋友。故填Most people want to have friends with the same interests.
99．根据文章“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”可知，结交朋友最快的方式是微笑。故填The quickest way to make friends is to smile.
100．根据文章“For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer.”可知，邀请朋友来家里能让友谊更亲密。故填Inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make the friendship closer.
101．根据文章“Friendship is an important part in our life, because friends make us happy and support us through hard times.”可知，友谊重要是因为朋友能带来快乐并在困境中支持我们。故填Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times.
102．根据文章画线句“Most people like to have friends with the same interests.”，“Most people”意为“大多数人”；“like to have friends”意为“喜欢交朋友”；“with the same interests”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“friends”，意为“有相同兴趣爱好的 (朋友)”。故填：大多数人喜欢和有相同兴趣爱好的人做朋友。
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