【期末考点培优】专题14 读写综合-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优冀教版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题14 读写综合-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优冀教版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 冀教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-12 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优冀教版（2024）
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi
In ancient China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. 4. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.
One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music.
Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.
Their story is a symbol of true friendship. 5. 它是最受欢迎的关于友谊的故事之一。 It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can.
1．Was Zhong Ziqi a famous musician
2．What did Yu Boya do after Zhong Ziqi died
3．What’s your opinion about true friends
4．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
5．将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。
6．写作
在（上面的阅读）的故事中，俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友是因什么而成为彼此的知己呢？请以“A True Friend of Mine”为题写一篇英文短文，内容包括：
1. 你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比；
2. 你们成为知己的故事。
注意：1. 词数：不少于70词。
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名，校名和地名。
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（A）回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Some children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games better than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good and fun ways to get her children to do housework. The wise mother makes her children do housework happily by letting them choose cards.
On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mom cook, wash vegetables, make the bed, feed the fish, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert choose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they will hang them on the weekly task board (任务板). Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he firstly picks up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed, so he firstly picks up his favorite card. Then Jim picks up “wash vegetables” and Robert chooses “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys are happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do housework, their mother thinks hard and comes up with this idea. Of course, the mother does the housework with her husband on weekends and leaves Jim and Robert two days free.
7．What does the writer think of the mom’s ways
8．How does the mom make her children do housework
9．How many cards do Jim and Robert choose for each day from Monday to Friday
10．What housework does Robert love to do
11．When will Jim and Robert be free
（B）书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
12．每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做家务。某英文报纸就“家务劳动”这一话题征文，请你写一篇文章向该报纸投稿。
作文要求：
1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
3．语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Housework
There is much housework in every family. Everyone needs to learn how to do housework. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
Everyone says that best friends are always the same. But for me and my best friend Lena, that’s not true at all. In fact, we are very different in many ways, and that’s what makes our friendship special.
I am a quiet person who loves reading and painting at home. Lena is the opposite—she is outgoing and enjoys playing basketball. She is always full of energy. I get good grades in English, while she does better in P. E. class. Sometimes, I want to watch a movie, but she wants to go hiking. We used to feel a little upset because we liked different things. So, how do we stay good friends First, we learn to respect (尊重) each other’s choices. We never ask the other to change. Second, we try to share our hobbies. She taught me how to play basketball, and I shared my favorite books with her. It became fun to try something new! Most importantly, we found our common “ground”—we both love animals and value honesty.
Now we understand that friendship is not about being the same. It’s about understanding, respecting, and supporting each other. Real friends can be different, but their hearts are connected.
13．Who does better in P. E. classes
14．Why did they feel a little sad in the past
15．How many ways do they use to keep their friendship good
16．What do they have in common
17．According to the writer, what does friendship mean
18．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你是李华。你在英语学习论坛上看到一位名叫Jack的网友的帖子。他因为和朋友爱好不同而烦恼。请阅读他的帖子， 并以李华的身份给他回复。帖子内容：
“I like reading at home on weekends, but my best friend always asks me to play basketball. I don’t know how to say no without making him sad. What should I do ”
你的回复需包含以下三点内容：
1.表达理解和安慰。
2.分享自身类似经历：
（1）简要说明你和好友张明的差异（性格，爱好等）；
（2）由差异引发的一次不愉快的经历以及解决的办法。
3.针对Jack的帖子，给出你的建议（至少两点）
（1）诚实地表达自己的想法；
(2) ……
注意：（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
（3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hi Jack,
It’s common for friends to have differences.
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I believe a true friendship can be stronger after solving problems.
Yours,
Li Hua
第一节 阅读综合
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In ancient (古代的) China, there was a musician named Yu Boya. He was very famous because of his great talent in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.
One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music.
Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.
Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can.
19．Why was Yu Boya famous
20．Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time
21．What was Zhong Ziqi’s job
22．Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died
23．What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi
第二节 书面表达
24．俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友有何异同呢？你们能从彼此身上学到什么呢？请以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇英文短文。
要求：
(1)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My Best Friend and I
Reading the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi, I think of my best friend and how we learn from each other.
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请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
In March 2025, a kind girl named Fang Cunxin from Lishui, Zhejiang did something special. Although she was born without a right arm, she used her art skills to turn a blind path (盲道) into a beautiful “Rainbow Road”. The idea hit her when she helped a blind man go across the road. She noticed lots of things blocking (阻挡) the blind path. As an art student, she decided to paint the path to draw people’s attention. On February 27, she started painting with bright colours at Lishui College. At first she painted alone, but soon over 200 volunteers joined her, including students, families and other kind people. Together they spent three days making a 70-metre-long colourful path. Fang Cunxin painted a picture of a blind girl walking from darkness to light. “Bright colours can help people notice the path better,” she said. Her action encouraged many volunteers. “Everyone can be a light in someone else’s life, as long as we are willing to lend a helping hand,” one of the volunteers said. The story became popular online with millions of views and touched people worldwide. Now the Rainbow Road is not only a beautiful scenery but also a symbol of the city’s warmth. The road reminds (提醒) people to care more about blind people’s needs. It makes people closer and the world better.
25．When did the idea of painting a “Rainbow Road” hit Fang Cunxin
26．How many volunteers joined Fang Cunxin in painting
27．How long did they spend making a 70-metre-long colourful path
28．What does the “Rainbow Road” remind (提醒) people to do
29．What do you think of Fang Cunxin
30．书面表达
假如你是李华。你在China Daily的网站上读了有关独臂女孩方寸心善举的报道，请根据以下思维导图内容提示，在China Daily Blog上发布一篇题为“The Power of Kindness”的博客。
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，注意分段，词数80左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The Power of Kindness
After reading the story of Fang Cunxin in China Daily,
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第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Sammie Vance suddenly got the idea of Buddy Bench (交友长椅) at summer camp in 2017. The idea was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the buddy bench to let other kids know someone needed a friend.
Sammie started the Buddy Bench project (项目) in the third grade, because she knew there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. This project supports kids who feel lonely and helps them make friends.
To make an eco-friendly bench, Sammie decided to collect bottle caps in her community. Word of the project got out quickly, and soon Sammie got lots of caps. She even got caps from 7 strangers in Germany, the Netherlands (荷兰) and other countries. In the end, a company reused these bottle caps and turned them into three benches.
After that, Sammie helped communities all over the country set up buddy benches. She gave away more than 200 benches to schools and parks. She wants to bring buddy benches to as many schools as possible. “This is making a difference to people’s lives,” she says. “Friends are the sunlight of life, and I hope to brighten more people’s lives with that light.”
31．When did Sammie get the idea of Buddy Bench
32．Who does the Buddy Bench project help
33．What were the first three benches made of
34．How many benches did Sammie give away
35．Do you want to have a buddy bench in your school Why
第二节
36．根据要求完成短文写作。
朋友是生命中的重要组成部分。学校的英文报正在开展以“Friends—the Sunlight of Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，并结合你和好友之间的故事，写一篇英文短文投稿。要求：
1. 短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；
2. 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Friends—the Sunlight of Life
What is the sunlight of one’s life For me, it’s friends.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整。
We can try some different outdoor chores during different seasons.
In spring, we can grow some flowers or even trees. It’s exciting to watch our beautiful plants grow.
We will have a feeling of pride (自豪) when we look after them well.
On hot days, we can help wash the car. It always takes some time to clean the wheels, the windows and other parts of the car, but we can finish the hard work with an ice-cream!
In autumn, the most common outdoor chore is sweeping leaves. When the wind comes, the leaves will be here and there. We could organize a fun race with some of our friends to see who will sweep up the biggest mountain of leaves!
Cold in winter Don’t waste time on computer games. After a heavy snowfall, we should help clean snow in our neighbourhood so that young kids can leave their homes for school easily.
Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work, but it can be fun. We may have a good time with our family and friends. We can also learn something about problem-solving, teamwork and so on. These life skills help us live independently.
37．What does the writer advise us to do in spring
38．When can we help wash the car according to the writer
39．What is the most common outdoor chore in autumn
40．Why should we help clean snow in our neighbourhood after a snowfall
41．In the writer’s opinion, is doing chores boring or fun
B．书面表达
42．“劳动教育”是青少年德智体美劳全面发展的重要内容。研究表明，经常参与劳动的孩子往往更容易体验到幸福感，在未来发展方面展现出更多的优势。假设你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享你对家务的看法。
作文要求：
（1）可以根据思维导图内容提示适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The Importance of Doing Housework
Housework plays an important role in our daily life.
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请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
How to find and keep your friendship
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier.
How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other Here is some advice.
★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. If you have something in common with your friend, you will be interested in talking with him or her.
★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives. It is like a bottle of wine, because the longer it is kept, the better it will be.
43．What’s the topic in this passage
44．Who should we make friends with
45．How many pieces of advice are there in this passage
46．What should you do if you have a quarrel with your friend
47．What does the writer compare friendship to
48．书面表达。
青春如歌，友谊长存。请你以“Friendship in My Heart”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英语短文向学校校刊“英语美文”专栏投稿，分享你和朋友间的故事。
作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Friendship in My Heart
Friendship is like sunshine in my life.
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请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Mimosa is a kind of interesting plant. It closes its leaves quickly when it is touched. This is how it protects itself from being eaten by animals.
Mimosa grows in warm places like forests and grasslands. It needs sunlight and well-watered soil. But now, mimosa is facing some problems. Some people pick it for fun, which can damage the plant. And the construction of buildings and roads often destroys its living environment.
We should learn more about how plants react to the world. Protecting plants is protecting our own living environment.
49．Why does mimosa close its leaves quickly
50．Where does mimosa grow
51．What problems is mimosa facing
52．What should we learn according to the passage
53．What can you do to protect mimosa (One example is enough)
54．书面表达
植物对人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Importance of Plants”为题从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家爱护花草树木。
要求：
(1)参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；
(4)词数不少于70。
The Importance of Plants
We all know plants are very important.
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A．回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。
Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was smart and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变) on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift.
When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what had happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.”
That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at any time. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning (意思) of a true friend.
55．Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party
56．Why was Fiona very busy
57．Did Fiona get gifts on National Friendship Day
58．What should people do if they want true friends
59．What did Fiona know after talking with her mother
B．书面表达。
60．友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。友谊就像船帆，在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊(Value Our Friendship)”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请结合提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
参考信息：
(1) 你最好的朋友是谁？
(2) 你和你最好的朋友有哪些相同点或不同点？
(3) 你怎样来珍视你们之间的友谊？
注意：
(1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。
(3) 80词左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Value Our Friendship
Friendship plays an important role in our life.
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．No, he wasn’t. 2．He broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. 3．True friends should understand/trust/help each other. 4．他的音乐是如此的美妙，以至于它可以触及人们的心灵。 5．It is one of the most popular stories about friendship. 6．参考范文
A True Friend of Mine
One of the greatest gifts of life is friendship, and I am lucky to have a true friend.
My best friend and I are quite different in many ways. I am tall and athletic, while he is shorter and more artistic. I like sports, especially basketball, while he likes drawing and playing the piano. Despite our differences, we become close friends because of our shared love for reading. We often exchange books and discuss them passionately.
Our friendship shows that true friends can connect deeply, even if they have different interests.
【导语】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊，说明了真正的友谊是超越差异的。
1．根据“Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者)”可知，钟子期不是音乐家。故填No, he wasn’t.
2．根据“In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.”可知，他把他的古琴弄坏了，说再也不弹了。故填He broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.
3．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为True friends should understand/trust/help each other.
4．His music“他的音乐”；was so beautiful that“是如此的美妙，以至于”；it“它”；could touch people’s hearts“可以触及人们的心灵”。故填：他的音乐是如此的美妙，以至于它可以触及人们的心灵。
5．it“它”；is“是”；one of the most popular“最受欢迎的……之一”；story“故事”，应用复数形式；about“关于”；friendship“友谊”。故填It is one of the most popular stories about friendship.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己有一个真正的朋友；
第二步，描述你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比情况；
第三步，描述你们成为知己的故事。
[亮点词汇]
①in many ways在很多方面
②because of因为
[高分句型]
Our friendship shows that true friends can connect deeply, even if they have different interests.（宾语从句和让步状语从句）
7．The writer thinks they are good and fun./Good and fun. 8．The mom makes her children do housework by letting them choose cards./By letting them choose cards. 9．They choose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday./Two./2. 10．He loves to make the bed./Make the bed. 11．They will be free on weekends./On weekends. 12．(One possible version)
Housework
There is much housework in every family. Everyone needs to learn how to do housework.
My parents are busy with their work every day. They feel tired after work. So I always help to do housework at home. For example, I sweep the floor, clean the house, do the dishes and water plants for my family.
In my opinion, we can get a lot of practice from doing housework. Also, we can improve our skills and become more confident.
Doing housework is good for both us and our family. I hope everyone can keep doing housework every day.
【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚母亲通过让孩子选择家务卡片的方式，使孩子愉快地完成家务，并给予周末自由时间作为奖励。
7．根据“But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good and fun ways to get her children to do housework.”可知，作者认为这位母亲的方式很好很有趣。故填The writer thinks they are good and fun./Good and fun.
8．根据“The wise mother makes her children do housework happily by letting them choose cards.”可知，母亲通过让孩子们挑选卡片来做家务。故填The mom makes her children do housework by letting them choose cards./By letting them choose cards.
9．根据“Jim and Robert choose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.”可知，从星期一到星期五，Jim和Robert每天选两张卡片。故填They choose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday./Two./2.
10．根据“Robert loves to make the bed”可知，Robert喜欢铺床。故填He loves to make the bed./Make the bed.
11．根据“the mother does the housework with her husband on weekends and leaves Jim and Robert two days free.”可知，Jim和Robert在周末会有两天空闲时间。故填They will be free on weekends./On weekends.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍每个人都应该学会如何做家务；
第二步，具体阐述自己做家务的原因、做哪些家务及对做家务的看法；
第三步，呼吁大家多做家务。
[亮点词汇]
①be busy with sth忙于某事
②for example例如
③be good for对……有益
[高分句型]
①Doing housework is good for both us and our family. (动名词作主语)
②I hope everyone can keep doing housework every day. (省略that的宾语从句)
13．Lena. 14．Because they liked different things. 15．Three/3. 16．They both love animals and value honesty. 17．It’s about understanding, respecting, and supporting each other. 18．例文
Hi Jack,
It’s common for friends to have differences. I understand how you feel.
My friend Zhang Ming and I are very different—he’s outgoing and loves sports, while I’m quiet and prefer reading. Once, he invited me to a party, but I refused directly, which made him upset. Later, I explained my feelings honestly, and we reached a balance.
For your situation, I have some advice. First, tell your friend your true feelings gently but honestly. Second, find a middle way—maybe you can read first, then play basketball together later.
I believe a true friendship can be stronger after solving problems.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文讲述了作者和她的好朋友莉娜虽然有很多不同之处，但通过相互尊重、分享爱好和找到共同点，她们维持了珍贵的友谊。
13．根据“I get good grades in English, while she does better in P. E. class.”可知，莉娜体育课更好。故填Lena.
14．根据“We used to feel a little upset because we liked different things.”可知，她们过去因为喜欢不同的东西而感到难过。故填Because they liked different things.
15．根据“First...Second...Most importantly...”可知，文中提到了三种维持友谊的方法。故填Three/3.
16．根据“we both love animals and value honesty.”可知，她们的共同点是都喜欢动物并重视诚实。故填They both love animals and value honesty.
17．根据“Now we understand that friendship is not about being the same. It’s about understanding, respecting, and supporting each other.”可知，作者认为友谊意味着理解、尊重和支持彼此。故填It’s about understanding, respecting, and supporting each other.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；
③提示：需包含理解安慰、自身经历及具体建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达理解与安慰；
第二步，分享个人经历（差异、冲突及解决）；
第三步，针对问题提出两点建议；
第四步，总结鼓励。
[亮点词汇]
①reach a balance达成平衡
②find a middle way找到折中办法
③respect尊重
[高分句型]
①Once, he invited me to a party, but I refused directly, which made him upset. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
②I believe a true friendship can be stronger after solving problems. (宾语从句表达观点)
19．Because he had great talent in playing the guqin. 20．By the riverside. 21．He was a woodcutter. 22．No, he didn’t. 23．True friendship can bring people together even if they are different, and real friends can understand each other deeply. 24．例文
My Best Friend and I
Reading the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi, I think of my best friend and how we learn from each other.
My best friend is Lily. She is shorter than me but stronger. I’m quiet, while she is outgoing and always full of energy. She likes playing sports, but I prefer reading books in my free time. We both work hard at our lessons.
Lily teaches me to be more active. She often invites me to join sports activities, which makes me healthier. I help her with her reading skills, and she has become more interested in books. Our differences make our friendship richer, and we grow better together.
【导语】本文讲述了古代音乐家俞伯牙与樵夫钟子期因琴结缘的知音故事，以及他们之间深厚的友谊。
19．根据“He was very famous because of his great talent in playing the guqin.”可知，因为他在演奏古琴上很有天赋，所以非常出名。故填Because he had great talent in playing the guqin.
20．根据“One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi.”可知，俞伯牙第一次遇见钟子期是在河边。故填By the riverside.
21．根据“Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music.”可知，钟子期是一个伐木者。故填He was a woodcutter.
22．根据“In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.”可知，钟子期去世后，俞伯牙不再演奏古琴。故填No, he didn’t.
23．根据“This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them”及“It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can.”可知，从故事中可以学到：真正的友谊能够将人们凝聚在一起，即使他们之间存在差异，并且真正的朋友能够深刻理解彼此。故填True friendship can bring people together even if they are different, and real friends can understand each other deeply.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“My Best Friend and I”为题介绍和朋友之间的异同及从彼此身上学到什么，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍和朋友之间的异同；
第二步，介绍和朋友之间相互学习的内容；
第三步，介绍友谊的价值。
[亮点词汇]
①full of energy充满活力
②in one’s free time在某人空闲时间
③work hard努力工作
[高分句型]
①She likes playing sports, but I prefer reading books in my free time. (but连接的并列句)
②She often invites me to join sports activities, which makes me healthier. (which引导定语从句)
25．When she helped a blind man go across the road. 26．Over 200 volunteers. 27．Three days. 28．The road reminds people to care more about blind people’s needs. 29．I think she is kind, warm-hearted and helpful. (答案不唯一) 30．范文
The Power of Kindness
After reading the story of Fang Cunxin in China Daily, I’m really moved. Though she has only one arm, she used her art to turn a boring blind path into a beautiful “Rainbow Road” to help blind people. This tells me that kindness can warm others.
Once, on a rainy day, I saw an old man struggling to carry bags. I ran to help him. He smiled and said, “Thanks.” His words made my day.
In the future, I’ll donate books to kids in poor areas and volunteer at the old people’s home.
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自浙江丽水的方存欣虽然天生没有右臂，但她用自己的艺术技能将盲道变成了一条美丽的“彩虹路”，这个故事在网上广为流传，感动了全世界的人，这条路不仅是一道美丽的风景，也是城市温暖的象征。
25．根据“The idea hit her when she helped a blind man go across the road.”可知方存欣在帮助一位盲人过马路时，产生了画“彩虹路”的想法。故填When she helped a blind man go across the road.
26．根据“At first she painted alone, but soon over 200 volunteers joined her, including students, families and other kind people.”可知有超过200名志愿者加入了方存欣的绘画。故填Over 200 volunteers.
27．根据“Together they spent three days making a 70-metre-long colourful path.”可知他们花了三天时间画了一条70米长的彩色小路。故填Three days.
28．根据“The road reminds (提醒) people to care more about blind people’s needs.”可知“彩虹路”提醒人们要更加关注盲人的需求。故填The road reminds people to care more about blind people’s needs.
29．根据文章内容可知，方存欣虽然天生没有右臂，但她用自己的艺术技能将盲道变成了一条美丽的“彩虹路”，她还鼓励了许多志愿者一起参与，可以看出她是一个善良、有爱心且乐于助人的人。开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think she is kind, warm-hearted and helpful. (答案不唯一)
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：综合运用“一般现在时”和 “一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意覆盖“对方存欣善举的看法、一次帮助他人的经历、你今后的做法”，适当添加细节，突出“善意的力量”这一写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明阅读感受与写作意图。结合独臂女孩方存欣用艺术改造盲道的事迹，引出“善意能温暖他人”的核心观点；
第二步，具体阐述个人助人经历；
第三步，说明未来行善的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①kindness善意
②struggle to艰难地做
③donate...to...把……捐赠给……
[高分句型]
①Though she has only one arm, she used her art to turn a boring blind path into a beautiful “Rainbow Road” to help blind people. (though引导让步状语从句)
31．In 2017. 32．Kids who feel lonely./Kids who feel left out. 33．Bottle caps. 34．More than 200./Over 200. 35．Yes. Because I want to make new friends./No. Because I don’t like it. 36．范文：
Friends—the Sunlight of Life What is the sunlight of one’s life For me, it’s friends. My best friend is Mike. Mike and I have differences: I’m short while he’s tall; I’m quiet but he’s very outgoing. Yet we share a love for reading.
He’s my sunlight because he helps me grow. Last term, I failed a math test and felt upset. He stayed with me, explained difficult problems patiently, and cheered me up. With his help, I got better grades later.
Friends warm our hearts like sunlight. I’m lucky to have such a friend.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sammie Vance帮助孤独的孩子设立交友长椅的故事。
31．根据“Sammie Vance suddenly got the idea of Buddy Bench (交友长椅) at summer camp in 2017.”可知，她在2017年想到了“交友长椅”这个主意。故填In 2017.
32．根据“Sammie started the Buddy Bench project (项目) in the third grade, because she knew there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. This project supports kids who feel lonely and helps them make friends.”可知，该项目帮助的是感到孤独或被孤立的孩子。故填Kids who feel lonely./Kids who feel left out.
33．根据“In the end, a company reused these bottle caps and turned them into three benches.”可知，首批长椅由瓶盖制成。故填Bottle caps.
34．根据“She gave away more than 200 benches to schools and parks.”可知，她捐赠了200多个长椅。故填More than 200./Over 200.
35．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because I want to make new friends./No. Because I don’t like it.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作内容应包含所有提示信息，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好友的名字，并描述自己和好友的相同之处、不同之处。
第二步，举例具体说明为什么好友是自己的阳光；
第三步，书写结语，强调朋友的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①stay with sb和某人待在一起
②cheer sb up使某人高兴起来
[高分句型]
①He’s my sunlight because he helps me grow.（because引导原因状语从句）
37．The writer advises us to grow some flowers or even trees in spring. 38．On hot days. 39．Sweeping leaves. 40．Because it helps young kids leave their homes for school easily. 41．The writer thinks it’s fun. 42．例文
The Importance of Doing Housework
Housework plays an important role in our daily life. It teaches us useful life skills, like cooking and cleaning, which help us live independently. At first, I didn’t realize the importance of doing housework. But one day, when my parents were busy, I tried to cook a simple meal. Though it wasn’t perfect, my parents were proud of me.
Doing housework allows us to do meaningful things for our family. It also brings a sense of achievement and happiness. Let’s embrace housework and grow through it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同季节能做的家务，来引出做家务的好处。
37．根据“In spring, we can grow some flowers or even trees.”可知，作者建议春天种花或甚至种树。故填The writer advises us to grow some flowers or even trees in spring.
38．根据“On hot days, we can help wash the car.”可知，在炎热的日子里可以帮忙洗车。故填On hot days.
39．根据“In autumn, the most common outdoor chore is sweeping leaves.”可知，秋天最常见的户外家务是扫树叶。故填Sweeping leaves.
40．根据“After a heavy snowfall, we should help clean snow in our neighbourhood so that young kids can leave their homes for school easily.”可知，下雪后帮忙清理积雪是为了让孩子们能顺利出门上学。故填Because it helps young kids leave their homes for school easily.
41．根据“Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work, but it can be fun.”可知，作者认为做家务并不无聊，而是很有趣。故填The writer thinks it’s fun.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍做家务的意义；
第二步，介绍自己做家务的经历；
第三步，介绍自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①plays an important role in…在……发挥重要的作用
②allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
③a sense of achievement成就感
[高分句型]
①It teaches us useful life skills, like cooking and cleaning, which help us live independently. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
43．How to find and keep your friendship. 44．We should make friends with a person who is easy to get along with and who has something in common with us. 45．Five/5. 46．Try to make up with our friends soon. 47．A bottle of wine. 48．范文：
Friendship in My Heart
Friendship is like sunshine in my life. My best friend is Jack. He has a round face and two big eyes. He is a warm-hearted boy and he is always ready to help others.
Last year, I was bad at English. So he came to my house and helped me with it every day. With his help, I finally got good grades.
I think Jack is a true friend who reaches for my hand and touches my heart. I like him so much that I hope our friendship will last forever.
【导语】本文主要介绍寻找好朋友和维系友谊的方法。
43．根据“How to find and keep your friendship”以及全文内容可知，全文围绕“寻找好朋友、维系友谊的方法” 展开，核心话题即标题所指。故填How to find and keep your friendship.
44．根据“Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.”以及“You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.”可知，我们应该和一个容易相处、和我们有共同点的人交朋友。故填We should make friends with a person who is easy to get along with and who has something in common with us.
45．根据“★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. If you have something in common with your friend, you will be interested in talking with him or her.★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.★Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon.”可知，列出了5条具体建议。故填Five/5.
46．根据“Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon.”可知，应该努力尽快和你的朋友和好。故填Try to make up with our friends soon.
47．根据“It is like a bottle of wine”可知，作者将友谊比作一瓶酒。故填A bottle of wine.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍朋友的外貌以及性格；
第二步、介绍和朋友之间的一次共同的经历；
第三步、评价这段友谊。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready to do sth.准备做某事
②help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人
③last forever永存
[高分句型]
①I think Jack is a true friend who reaches for my hand and touches my heart.(who引导定语从句)
②I like him so much that I hope our friendship will last forever.(so…that引导结果状语从句)
49．It closes its leaves quickly to protect itself from being eaten by animals. 50．It grows in warm places like forests and grasslands. 51．Some people pick it for fun, which can damage the plant, and the construction of buildings and roads often destroys its living environment. 52．We should learn more about how plants react to the world. Protecting plants is protecting our own living environment. 53．I can tell my friends not to damage mimosa’s living environment. 54．例文
The Importance of Plants
We all know plants are very important.
First, plants are essential for us. They give us basic needs: we get food like vegetables, fruits and grains from plants. Many medicines also come from plants to treat our illnesses. Then, plants help animals: birds nest in trees, and many animals eat plant leaves or fruits—plants are their homes and food. What’s more, plants protect the environment. They help clean the air, cover the soil and stop the wind.
So we should protect plants. Let’s stop cutting trees and plant more. Protecting plants is protecting ourselves!
【导语】本文主要介绍了含羞草的有趣特性与生长环境，指出它当前面临的生存问题，并呼吁人们多了解植物对世界的反应，重视植物保护——因为保护植物就是保护人类自身的生存环境。
49．根据“It closes its leaves quickly when it is touched. This is how it protects itself from being eaten by animals.”可知，它被触碰时会迅速闭合叶片，这是它保护自己不被动物吃掉的方式。故填It closes its leaves quickly to protect itself from being eaten by animals.
50．根据“Mimosa grows in warm places like forests and grasslands.”可知，含羞草生长在森林、草原等温暖的地方。故填It grows in warm places like forests and grasslands.
51．根据“But now, mimosa is facing some problems. Some people pick it for fun, which can damage the plant. And the construction of buildings and roads often destroys its living environment.”可知，但现在，含羞草正面临一些问题。有些人会为了好玩而采摘它，这会伤害到植株；而且修建建筑物和道路的工程，常常会破坏它的生存环境。故填Some people pick it for fun, which can damage the plant, and the construction of buildings and roads often destroys its living environment.
52．根据“We should learn more about how plants react to the world. Protecting plants is protecting our own living environment.”可知，我们应该更多地了解植物是如何对世界做出反应的。保护植物，就是保护我们自己的生存环境。故填We should learn more about how plants react to the world. Protecting plants is protecting our own living environment.
53．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。故填I can tell my friends not to damage mimosa’s living environment.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，表达植物的重要性；
第二步：具体阐述植物对于人类、动物及环境的重要性；
第三步：书写结尾，呼吁保护植物。
[亮点词汇]
①come from来自
②What’s more此外
③protect the environment保护环境
④protect plants保护植物
[高分句型]
①Protecting plants is protecting ourselves! （动名词短语作主语）
55．She invited all her classmates to her birthday party. 56．Because she had so many friends to spend every day with. 57．No, she didn’t. 58．They should really care about their friends. 59．Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend. 60．例文
Value Our Friendship
Friendship plays an important role in our life. My best friend is Lily.
Although she is more outgoing while I am quieter, we share the same interests, such as reading and listening to music. We always understand and support each other.
To value our friendship, I try to be a good listener and offer help whenever she needs me. I also remember special days for us and give her small surprises. I believe that trust and care can make our friendship stronger.
Let’s cherish every friend in our life and make our friendships last forever.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Fiona在学校很受欢迎，但在友谊日发现自己没有收到礼物，通过母亲的教导明白了真正友谊的意义。
55．根据“She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party.”可知，Fiona邀请了所有同学参加她的生日派对。故填She invited all her classmates to her birthday party.
56．根据“She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with.”可知，Fiona很忙是因为她每天要和很多朋友相处。故填Because she had so many friends to spend every day with.
57．根据“after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one!”可知，Fiona在友谊日没有收到礼物。故填No, she didn’t.
58．根据“If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.”可知，想要真正的朋友，就应该真正关心朋友。故填They should really care about their friends.
59．根据“Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend.”可知，Fiona通过与母亲的谈话明白了真正朋友的意义。故填Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据参考信息写作，不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接给出的开头，点明自己最好的朋友是Lily；
第二步，介绍自己安静而Lily外向，但是两人有共同的爱好；
第三步，介绍自己维持友谊的方法，包括：做一个好的倾听者、朋友有难时伸出援手以及在特殊的日子给朋友惊喜；
第四步，呼吁大家珍惜朋友和每一段友谊。
[亮点词汇]
①share the same interests拥有相同的兴趣爱好
②such as例如
③support each other相互支持
④offer help提供帮助
⑤make our friendships last forever让我们的友谊天长地久
[高分句型]
①Although she is more outgoing while I am quieter, we share the same interests, such as reading and listening to music. (Although引导的让步状语从句)
②To value our friendship, I try to be a good listener and offer help whenever she needs me. (whenever引导的时间状语从句)
③I believe that trust and care can make our friendship stronger. (that引导的宾语从句)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优冀教版（2024）
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi
In ancient China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. 4. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.
One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music.
Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.
Their story is a symbol of true friendship. 5. 它是最受欢迎的关于友谊的故事之一。 It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can.
1．Was Zhong Ziqi a famous musician
2．What did Yu Boya do after Zhong Ziqi died
3．What’s your opinion about true friends
4．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
5．将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。
6．写作
在（上面的阅读）的故事中，俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友是因什么而成为彼此的知己呢？请以“A True Friend of Mine”为题写一篇英文短文，内容包括：
1. 你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比；
2. 你们成为知己的故事。
注意：1. 词数：不少于70词。
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名，校名和地名。
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（A）回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Some children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games better than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good and fun ways to get her children to do housework. The wise mother makes her children do housework happily by letting them choose cards.
On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mom cook, wash vegetables, make the bed, feed the fish, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert choose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they will hang them on the weekly task board (任务板). Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he firstly picks up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed, so he firstly picks up his favorite card. Then Jim picks up “wash vegetables” and Robert chooses “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys are happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do housework, their mother thinks hard and comes up with this idea. Of course, the mother does the housework with her husband on weekends and leaves Jim and Robert two days free.
7．What does the writer think of the mom’s ways
8．How does the mom make her children do housework
9．How many cards do Jim and Robert choose for each day from Monday to Friday
10．What housework does Robert love to do
11．When will Jim and Robert be free
（B）书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
12．每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做家务。某英文报纸就“家务劳动”这一话题征文，请你写一篇文章向该报纸投稿。
作文要求：
1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
3．语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Housework
There is much housework in every family. Everyone needs to learn how to do housework. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
Everyone says that best friends are always the same. But for me and my best friend Lena, that’s not true at all. In fact, we are very different in many ways, and that’s what makes our friendship special.
I am a quiet person who loves reading and painting at home. Lena is the opposite—she is outgoing and enjoys playing basketball. She is always full of energy. I get good grades in English, while she does better in P. E. class. Sometimes, I want to watch a movie, but she wants to go hiking. We used to feel a little upset because we liked different things. So, how do we stay good friends First, we learn to respect (尊重) each other’s choices. We never ask the other to change. Second, we try to share our hobbies. She taught me how to play basketball, and I shared my favorite books with her. It became fun to try something new! Most importantly, we found our common “ground”—we both love animals and value honesty.
Now we understand that friendship is not about being the same. It’s about understanding, respecting, and supporting each other. Real friends can be different, but their hearts are connected.
13．Who does better in P. E. classes
14．Why did they feel a little sad in the past
15．How many ways do they use to keep their friendship good
16．What do they have in common
17．According to the writer, what does friendship mean
18．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你是李华。你在英语学习论坛上看到一位名叫Jack的网友的帖子。他因为和朋友爱好不同而烦恼。请阅读他的帖子， 并以李华的身份给他回复。帖子内容：
“I like reading at home on weekends, but my best friend always asks me to play basketball. I don’t know how to say no without making him sad. What should I do ”
你的回复需包含以下三点内容：
1.表达理解和安慰。
2.分享自身类似经历：
（1）简要说明你和好友张明的差异（性格，爱好等）；
（2）由差异引发的一次不愉快的经历以及解决的办法。
3.针对Jack的帖子，给出你的建议（至少两点）
（1）诚实地表达自己的想法；
(2) ……
注意：（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
（3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hi Jack,
It’s common for friends to have differences.
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I believe a true friendship can be stronger after solving problems.
Yours,
Li Hua
第一节 阅读综合
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In ancient (古代的) China, there was a musician named Yu Boya. He was very famous because of his great talent in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.
One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music.
Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.
Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can.
19．Why was Yu Boya famous
20．Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time
21．What was Zhong Ziqi’s job
22．Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died
23．What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi
第二节 书面表达
24．俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友有何异同呢？你们能从彼此身上学到什么呢？请以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇英文短文。
要求：
(1)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My Best Friend and I
Reading the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi, I think of my best friend and how we learn from each other.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
In March 2025, a kind girl named Fang Cunxin from Lishui, Zhejiang did something special. Although she was born without a right arm, she used her art skills to turn a blind path (盲道) into a beautiful “Rainbow Road”. The idea hit her when she helped a blind man go across the road. She noticed lots of things blocking (阻挡) the blind path. As an art student, she decided to paint the path to draw people’s attention. On February 27, she started painting with bright colours at Lishui College. At first she painted alone, but soon over 200 volunteers joined her, including students, families and other kind people. Together they spent three days making a 70-metre-long colourful path. Fang Cunxin painted a picture of a blind girl walking from darkness to light. “Bright colours can help people notice the path better,” she said. Her action encouraged many volunteers. “Everyone can be a light in someone else’s life, as long as we are willing to lend a helping hand,” one of the volunteers said. The story became popular online with millions of views and touched people worldwide. Now the Rainbow Road is not only a beautiful scenery but also a symbol of the city’s warmth. The road reminds (提醒) people to care more about blind people’s needs. It makes people closer and the world better.
25．When did the idea of painting a “Rainbow Road” hit Fang Cunxin
26．How many volunteers joined Fang Cunxin in painting
27．How long did they spend making a 70-metre-long colourful path
28．What does the “Rainbow Road” remind (提醒) people to do
29．What do you think of Fang Cunxin
30．书面表达
假如你是李华。你在China Daily的网站上读了有关独臂女孩方寸心善举的报道，请根据以下思维导图内容提示，在China Daily Blog上发布一篇题为“The Power of Kindness”的博客。
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，注意分段，词数80左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The Power of Kindness
After reading the story of Fang Cunxin in China Daily,
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第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Sammie Vance suddenly got the idea of Buddy Bench (交友长椅) at summer camp in 2017. The idea was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the buddy bench to let other kids know someone needed a friend.
Sammie started the Buddy Bench project (项目) in the third grade, because she knew there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. This project supports kids who feel lonely and helps them make friends.
To make an eco-friendly bench, Sammie decided to collect bottle caps in her community. Word of the project got out quickly, and soon Sammie got lots of caps. She even got caps from 7 strangers in Germany, the Netherlands (荷兰) and other countries. In the end, a company reused these bottle caps and turned them into three benches.
After that, Sammie helped communities all over the country set up buddy benches. She gave away more than 200 benches to schools and parks. She wants to bring buddy benches to as many schools as possible. “This is making a difference to people’s lives,” she says. “Friends are the sunlight of life, and I hope to brighten more people’s lives with that light.”
31．When did Sammie get the idea of Buddy Bench
32．Who does the Buddy Bench project help
33．What were the first three benches made of
34．How many benches did Sammie give away
35．Do you want to have a buddy bench in your school Why
第二节
36．根据要求完成短文写作。
朋友是生命中的重要组成部分。学校的英文报正在开展以“Friends—the Sunlight of Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，并结合你和好友之间的故事，写一篇英文短文投稿。要求：
1. 短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；
2. 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Friends—the Sunlight of Life
What is the sunlight of one’s life For me, it’s friends.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整。
We can try some different outdoor chores during different seasons.
In spring, we can grow some flowers or even trees. It’s exciting to watch our beautiful plants grow.
We will have a feeling of pride (自豪) when we look after them well.
On hot days, we can help wash the car. It always takes some time to clean the wheels, the windows and other parts of the car, but we can finish the hard work with an ice-cream!
In autumn, the most common outdoor chore is sweeping leaves. When the wind comes, the leaves will be here and there. We could organize a fun race with some of our friends to see who will sweep up the biggest mountain of leaves!
Cold in winter Don’t waste time on computer games. After a heavy snowfall, we should help clean snow in our neighbourhood so that young kids can leave their homes for school easily.
Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work, but it can be fun. We may have a good time with our family and friends. We can also learn something about problem-solving, teamwork and so on. These life skills help us live independently.
37．What does the writer advise us to do in spring
38．When can we help wash the car according to the writer
39．What is the most common outdoor chore in autumn
40．Why should we help clean snow in our neighbourhood after a snowfall
41．In the writer’s opinion, is doing chores boring or fun
B．书面表达
42．“劳动教育”是青少年德智体美劳全面发展的重要内容。研究表明，经常参与劳动的孩子往往更容易体验到幸福感，在未来发展方面展现出更多的优势。假设你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享你对家务的看法。
作文要求：
（1）可以根据思维导图内容提示适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The Importance of Doing Housework
Housework plays an important role in our daily life.
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请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
How to find and keep your friendship
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier.
How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other Here is some advice.
★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. If you have something in common with your friend, you will be interested in talking with him or her.
★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives. It is like a bottle of wine, because the longer it is kept, the better it will be.
43．What’s the topic in this passage
44．Who should we make friends with
45．How many pieces of advice are there in this passage
46．What should you do if you have a quarrel with your friend
47．What does the writer compare friendship to
48．书面表达。
青春如歌，友谊长存。请你以“Friendship in My Heart”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英语短文向学校校刊“英语美文”专栏投稿，分享你和朋友间的故事。
作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Friendship in My Heart
Friendship is like sunshine in my life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Mimosa is a kind of interesting plant. It closes its leaves quickly when it is touched. This is how it protects itself from being eaten by animals.
Mimosa grows in warm places like forests and grasslands. It needs sunlight and well-watered soil. But now, mimosa is facing some problems. Some people pick it for fun, which can damage the plant. And the construction of buildings and roads often destroys its living environment.
We should learn more about how plants react to the world. Protecting plants is protecting our own living environment.
49．Why does mimosa close its leaves quickly
50．Where does mimosa grow
51．What problems is mimosa facing
52．What should we learn according to the passage
53．What can you do to protect mimosa (One example is enough)
54．书面表达
植物对人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Importance of Plants”为题从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家爱护花草树木。
要求：
(1)参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；
(4)词数不少于70。
The Importance of Plants
We all know plants are very important.
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A．回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。
Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was smart and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变) on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift.
When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what had happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.”
That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at any time. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning (意思) of a true friend.
55．Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party
56．Why was Fiona very busy
57．Did Fiona get gifts on National Friendship Day
58．What should people do if they want true friends
59．What did Fiona know after talking with her mother
B．书面表达。
60．友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。友谊就像船帆，在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊(Value Our Friendship)”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请结合提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
参考信息：
(1) 你最好的朋友是谁？
(2) 你和你最好的朋友有哪些相同点或不同点？
(3) 你怎样来珍视你们之间的友谊？
注意：
(1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。
(3) 80词左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Value Our Friendship
Friendship plays an important role in our life.
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．No, he wasn’t. 2．He broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. 3．True friends should understand/trust/help each other. 4．他的音乐是如此的美妙，以至于它可以触及人们的心灵。 5．It is one of the most popular stories about friendship. 6．参考范文
A True Friend of Mine
One of the greatest gifts of life is friendship, and I am lucky to have a true friend.
My best friend and I are quite different in many ways. I am tall and athletic, while he is shorter and more artistic. I like sports, especially basketball, while he likes drawing and playing the piano. Despite our differences, we become close friends because of our shared love for reading. We often exchange books and discuss them passionately.
Our friendship shows that true friends can connect deeply, even if they have different interests.
【导语】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊，说明了真正的友谊是超越差异的。
1．根据“Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者)”可知，钟子期不是音乐家。故填No, he wasn’t.
2．根据“In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.”可知，他把他的古琴弄坏了，说再也不弹了。故填He broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.
3．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为True friends should understand/trust/help each other.
4．His music“他的音乐”；was so beautiful that“是如此的美妙，以至于”；it“它”；could touch people’s hearts“可以触及人们的心灵”。故填：他的音乐是如此的美妙，以至于它可以触及人们的心灵。
5．it“它”；is“是”；one of the most popular“最受欢迎的……之一”；story“故事”，应用复数形式；about“关于”；friendship“友谊”。故填It is one of the most popular stories about friendship.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己有一个真正的朋友；
第二步，描述你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比情况；
第三步，描述你们成为知己的故事。
[亮点词汇]
①in many ways在很多方面
②because of因为
[高分句型]
Our friendship shows that true friends can connect deeply, even if they have different interests.（宾语从句和让步状语从句）
7．The writer thinks they are good and fun./Good and fun. 8．The mom makes her children do housework by letting them choose cards./By letting them choose cards. 9．They choose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday./Two./2. 10．He loves to make the bed./Make the bed. 11．They will be free on weekends./On weekends. 12．(One possible version)
Housework
There is much housework in every family. Everyone needs to learn how to do housework.
My parents are busy with their work every day. They feel tired after work. So I always help to do housework at home. For example, I sweep the floor, clean the house, do the dishes and water plants for my family.
In my opinion, we can get a lot of practice from doing housework. Also, we can improve our skills and become more confident.
Doing housework is good for both us and our family. I hope everyone can keep doing housework every day.
【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚母亲通过让孩子选择家务卡片的方式，使孩子愉快地完成家务，并给予周末自由时间作为奖励。
7．根据“But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good and fun ways to get her children to do housework.”可知，作者认为这位母亲的方式很好很有趣。故填The writer thinks they are good and fun./Good and fun.
8．根据“The wise mother makes her children do housework happily by letting them choose cards.”可知，母亲通过让孩子们挑选卡片来做家务。故填The mom makes her children do housework by letting them choose cards./By letting them choose cards.
9．根据“Jim and Robert choose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.”可知，从星期一到星期五，Jim和Robert每天选两张卡片。故填They choose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday./Two./2.
10．根据“Robert loves to make the bed”可知，Robert喜欢铺床。故填He loves to make the bed./Make the bed.
11．根据“the mother does the housework with her husband on weekends and leaves Jim and Robert two days free.”可知，Jim和Robert在周末会有两天空闲时间。故填They will be free on weekends./On weekends.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍每个人都应该学会如何做家务；
第二步，具体阐述自己做家务的原因、做哪些家务及对做家务的看法；
第三步，呼吁大家多做家务。
[亮点词汇]
①be busy with sth忙于某事
②for example例如
③be good for对……有益
[高分句型]
①Doing housework is good for both us and our family. (动名词作主语)
②I hope everyone can keep doing housework every day. (省略that的宾语从句)
13．Lena. 14．Because they liked different things. 15．Three/3. 16．They both love animals and value honesty. 17．It’s about understanding, respecting, and supporting each other. 18．例文
Hi Jack,
It’s common for friends to have differences. I understand how you feel.
My friend Zhang Ming and I are very different—he’s outgoing and loves sports, while I’m quiet and prefer reading. Once, he invited me to a party, but I refused directly, which made him upset. Later, I explained my feelings honestly, and we reached a balance.
For your situation, I have some advice. First, tell your friend your true feelings gently but honestly. Second, find a middle way—maybe you can read first, then play basketball together later.
I believe a true friendship can be stronger after solving problems.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文讲述了作者和她的好朋友莉娜虽然有很多不同之处，但通过相互尊重、分享爱好和找到共同点，她们维持了珍贵的友谊。
13．根据“I get good grades in English, while she does better in P. E. class.”可知，莉娜体育课更好。故填Lena.
14．根据“We used to feel a little upset because we liked different things.”可知，她们过去因为喜欢不同的东西而感到难过。故填Because they liked different things.
15．根据“First...Second...Most importantly...”可知，文中提到了三种维持友谊的方法。故填Three/3.
16．根据“we both love animals and value honesty.”可知，她们的共同点是都喜欢动物并重视诚实。故填They both love animals and value honesty.
17．根据“Now we understand that friendship is not about being the same. It’s about understanding, respecting, and supporting each other.”可知，作者认为友谊意味着理解、尊重和支持彼此。故填It’s about understanding, respecting, and supporting each other.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；
③提示：需包含理解安慰、自身经历及具体建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达理解与安慰；
第二步，分享个人经历（差异、冲突及解决）；
第三步，针对问题提出两点建议；
第四步，总结鼓励。
[亮点词汇]
①reach a balance达成平衡
②find a middle way找到折中办法
③respect尊重
[高分句型]
①Once, he invited me to a party, but I refused directly, which made him upset. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
②I believe a true friendship can be stronger after solving problems. (宾语从句表达观点)
19．Because he had great talent in playing the guqin. 20．By the riverside. 21．He was a woodcutter. 22．No, he didn’t. 23．True friendship can bring people together even if they are different, and real friends can understand each other deeply. 24．例文
My Best Friend and I
Reading the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi, I think of my best friend and how we learn from each other.
My best friend is Lily. She is shorter than me but stronger. I’m quiet, while she is outgoing and always full of energy. She likes playing sports, but I prefer reading books in my free time. We both work hard at our lessons.
Lily teaches me to be more active. She often invites me to join sports activities, which makes me healthier. I help her with her reading skills, and she has become more interested in books. Our differences make our friendship richer, and we grow better together.
【导语】本文讲述了古代音乐家俞伯牙与樵夫钟子期因琴结缘的知音故事，以及他们之间深厚的友谊。
19．根据“He was very famous because of his great talent in playing the guqin.”可知，因为他在演奏古琴上很有天赋，所以非常出名。故填Because he had great talent in playing the guqin.
20．根据“One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi.”可知，俞伯牙第一次遇见钟子期是在河边。故填By the riverside.
21．根据“Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music.”可知，钟子期是一个伐木者。故填He was a woodcutter.
22．根据“In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.”可知，钟子期去世后，俞伯牙不再演奏古琴。故填No, he didn’t.
23．根据“This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them”及“It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can.”可知，从故事中可以学到：真正的友谊能够将人们凝聚在一起，即使他们之间存在差异，并且真正的朋友能够深刻理解彼此。故填True friendship can bring people together even if they are different, and real friends can understand each other deeply.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“My Best Friend and I”为题介绍和朋友之间的异同及从彼此身上学到什么，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍和朋友之间的异同；
第二步，介绍和朋友之间相互学习的内容；
第三步，介绍友谊的价值。
[亮点词汇]
①full of energy充满活力
②in one’s free time在某人空闲时间
③work hard努力工作
[高分句型]
①She likes playing sports, but I prefer reading books in my free time. (but连接的并列句)
②She often invites me to join sports activities, which makes me healthier. (which引导定语从句)
25．When she helped a blind man go across the road. 26．Over 200 volunteers. 27．Three days. 28．The road reminds people to care more about blind people’s needs. 29．I think she is kind, warm-hearted and helpful. (答案不唯一) 30．范文
The Power of Kindness
After reading the story of Fang Cunxin in China Daily, I’m really moved. Though she has only one arm, she used her art to turn a boring blind path into a beautiful “Rainbow Road” to help blind people. This tells me that kindness can warm others.
Once, on a rainy day, I saw an old man struggling to carry bags. I ran to help him. He smiled and said, “Thanks.” His words made my day.
In the future, I’ll donate books to kids in poor areas and volunteer at the old people’s home.
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自浙江丽水的方存欣虽然天生没有右臂，但她用自己的艺术技能将盲道变成了一条美丽的“彩虹路”，这个故事在网上广为流传，感动了全世界的人，这条路不仅是一道美丽的风景，也是城市温暖的象征。
25．根据“The idea hit her when she helped a blind man go across the road.”可知方存欣在帮助一位盲人过马路时，产生了画“彩虹路”的想法。故填When she helped a blind man go across the road.
26．根据“At first she painted alone, but soon over 200 volunteers joined her, including students, families and other kind people.”可知有超过200名志愿者加入了方存欣的绘画。故填Over 200 volunteers.
27．根据“Together they spent three days making a 70-metre-long colourful path.”可知他们花了三天时间画了一条70米长的彩色小路。故填Three days.
28．根据“The road reminds (提醒) people to care more about blind people’s needs.”可知“彩虹路”提醒人们要更加关注盲人的需求。故填The road reminds people to care more about blind people’s needs.
29．根据文章内容可知，方存欣虽然天生没有右臂，但她用自己的艺术技能将盲道变成了一条美丽的“彩虹路”，她还鼓励了许多志愿者一起参与，可以看出她是一个善良、有爱心且乐于助人的人。开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think she is kind, warm-hearted and helpful. (答案不唯一)
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：综合运用“一般现在时”和 “一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意覆盖“对方存欣善举的看法、一次帮助他人的经历、你今后的做法”，适当添加细节，突出“善意的力量”这一写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明阅读感受与写作意图。结合独臂女孩方存欣用艺术改造盲道的事迹，引出“善意能温暖他人”的核心观点；
第二步，具体阐述个人助人经历；
第三步，说明未来行善的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①kindness善意
②struggle to艰难地做
③donate...to...把……捐赠给……
[高分句型]
①Though she has only one arm, she used her art to turn a boring blind path into a beautiful “Rainbow Road” to help blind people. (though引导让步状语从句)
31．In 2017. 32．Kids who feel lonely./Kids who feel left out. 33．Bottle caps. 34．More than 200./Over 200. 35．Yes. Because I want to make new friends./No. Because I don’t like it. 36．范文：
Friends—the Sunlight of Life What is the sunlight of one’s life For me, it’s friends. My best friend is Mike. Mike and I have differences: I’m short while he’s tall; I’m quiet but he’s very outgoing. Yet we share a love for reading.
He’s my sunlight because he helps me grow. Last term, I failed a math test and felt upset. He stayed with me, explained difficult problems patiently, and cheered me up. With his help, I got better grades later.
Friends warm our hearts like sunlight. I’m lucky to have such a friend.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sammie Vance帮助孤独的孩子设立交友长椅的故事。
31．根据“Sammie Vance suddenly got the idea of Buddy Bench (交友长椅) at summer camp in 2017.”可知，她在2017年想到了“交友长椅”这个主意。故填In 2017.
32．根据“Sammie started the Buddy Bench project (项目) in the third grade, because she knew there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. This project supports kids who feel lonely and helps them make friends.”可知，该项目帮助的是感到孤独或被孤立的孩子。故填Kids who feel lonely./Kids who feel left out.
33．根据“In the end, a company reused these bottle caps and turned them into three benches.”可知，首批长椅由瓶盖制成。故填Bottle caps.
34．根据“She gave away more than 200 benches to schools and parks.”可知，她捐赠了200多个长椅。故填More than 200./Over 200.
35．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because I want to make new friends./No. Because I don’t like it.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作内容应包含所有提示信息，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好友的名字，并描述自己和好友的相同之处、不同之处。
第二步，举例具体说明为什么好友是自己的阳光；
第三步，书写结语，强调朋友的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①stay with sb和某人待在一起
②cheer sb up使某人高兴起来
[高分句型]
①He’s my sunlight because he helps me grow.（because引导原因状语从句）
37．The writer advises us to grow some flowers or even trees in spring. 38．On hot days. 39．Sweeping leaves. 40．Because it helps young kids leave their homes for school easily. 41．The writer thinks it’s fun. 42．例文
The Importance of Doing Housework
Housework plays an important role in our daily life. It teaches us useful life skills, like cooking and cleaning, which help us live independently. At first, I didn’t realize the importance of doing housework. But one day, when my parents were busy, I tried to cook a simple meal. Though it wasn’t perfect, my parents were proud of me.
Doing housework allows us to do meaningful things for our family. It also brings a sense of achievement and happiness. Let’s embrace housework and grow through it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同季节能做的家务，来引出做家务的好处。
37．根据“In spring, we can grow some flowers or even trees.”可知，作者建议春天种花或甚至种树。故填The writer advises us to grow some flowers or even trees in spring.
38．根据“On hot days, we can help wash the car.”可知，在炎热的日子里可以帮忙洗车。故填On hot days.
39．根据“In autumn, the most common outdoor chore is sweeping leaves.”可知，秋天最常见的户外家务是扫树叶。故填Sweeping leaves.
40．根据“After a heavy snowfall, we should help clean snow in our neighbourhood so that young kids can leave their homes for school easily.”可知，下雪后帮忙清理积雪是为了让孩子们能顺利出门上学。故填Because it helps young kids leave their homes for school easily.
41．根据“Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work, but it can be fun.”可知，作者认为做家务并不无聊，而是很有趣。故填The writer thinks it’s fun.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍做家务的意义；
第二步，介绍自己做家务的经历；
第三步，介绍自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①plays an important role in…在……发挥重要的作用
②allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
③a sense of achievement成就感
[高分句型]
①It teaches us useful life skills, like cooking and cleaning, which help us live independently. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
43．How to find and keep your friendship. 44．We should make friends with a person who is easy to get along with and who has something in common with us. 45．Five/5. 46．Try to make up with our friends soon. 47．A bottle of wine. 48．范文：
Friendship in My Heart
Friendship is like sunshine in my life. My best friend is Jack. He has a round face and two big eyes. He is a warm-hearted boy and he is always ready to help others.
Last year, I was bad at English. So he came to my house and helped me with it every day. With his help, I finally got good grades.
I think Jack is a true friend who reaches for my hand and touches my heart. I like him so much that I hope our friendship will last forever.
【导语】本文主要介绍寻找好朋友和维系友谊的方法。
43．根据“How to find and keep your friendship”以及全文内容可知，全文围绕“寻找好朋友、维系友谊的方法” 展开，核心话题即标题所指。故填How to find and keep your friendship.
44．根据“Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.”以及“You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.”可知，我们应该和一个容易相处、和我们有共同点的人交朋友。故填We should make friends with a person who is easy to get along with and who has something in common with us.
45．根据“★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. If you have something in common with your friend, you will be interested in talking with him or her.★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.★Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon.”可知，列出了5条具体建议。故填Five/5.
46．根据“Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon.”可知，应该努力尽快和你的朋友和好。故填Try to make up with our friends soon.
47．根据“It is like a bottle of wine”可知，作者将友谊比作一瓶酒。故填A bottle of wine.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍朋友的外貌以及性格；
第二步、介绍和朋友之间的一次共同的经历；
第三步、评价这段友谊。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready to do sth.准备做某事
②help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人
③last forever永存
[高分句型]
①I think Jack is a true friend who reaches for my hand and touches my heart.(who引导定语从句)
②I like him so much that I hope our friendship will last forever.(so…that引导结果状语从句)
49．It closes its leaves quickly to protect itself from being eaten by animals. 50．It grows in warm places like forests and grasslands. 51．Some people pick it for fun, which can damage the plant, and the construction of buildings and roads often destroys its living environment. 52．We should learn more about how plants react to the world. Protecting plants is protecting our own living environment. 53．I can tell my friends not to damage mimosa’s living environment. 54．例文
The Importance of Plants
We all know plants are very important.
First, plants are essential for us. They give us basic needs: we get food like vegetables, fruits and grains from plants. Many medicines also come from plants to treat our illnesses. Then, plants help animals: birds nest in trees, and many animals eat plant leaves or fruits—plants are their homes and food. What’s more, plants protect the environment. They help clean the air, cover the soil and stop the wind.
So we should protect plants. Let’s stop cutting trees and plant more. Protecting plants is protecting ourselves!
【导语】本文主要介绍了含羞草的有趣特性与生长环境，指出它当前面临的生存问题，并呼吁人们多了解植物对世界的反应，重视植物保护——因为保护植物就是保护人类自身的生存环境。
49．根据“It closes its leaves quickly when it is touched. This is how it protects itself from being eaten by animals.”可知，它被触碰时会迅速闭合叶片，这是它保护自己不被动物吃掉的方式。故填It closes its leaves quickly to protect itself from being eaten by animals.
50．根据“Mimosa grows in warm places like forests and grasslands.”可知，含羞草生长在森林、草原等温暖的地方。故填It grows in warm places like forests and grasslands.
51．根据“But now, mimosa is facing some problems. Some people pick it for fun, which can damage the plant. And the construction of buildings and roads often destroys its living environment.”可知，但现在，含羞草正面临一些问题。有些人会为了好玩而采摘它，这会伤害到植株；而且修建建筑物和道路的工程，常常会破坏它的生存环境。故填Some people pick it for fun, which can damage the plant, and the construction of buildings and roads often destroys its living environment.
52．根据“We should learn more about how plants react to the world. Protecting plants is protecting our own living environment.”可知，我们应该更多地了解植物是如何对世界做出反应的。保护植物，就是保护我们自己的生存环境。故填We should learn more about how plants react to the world. Protecting plants is protecting our own living environment.
53．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。故填I can tell my friends not to damage mimosa’s living environment.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，表达植物的重要性；
第二步：具体阐述植物对于人类、动物及环境的重要性；
第三步：书写结尾，呼吁保护植物。
[亮点词汇]
①come from来自
②What’s more此外
③protect the environment保护环境
④protect plants保护植物
[高分句型]
①Protecting plants is protecting ourselves! （动名词短语作主语）
55．She invited all her classmates to her birthday party. 56．Because she had so many friends to spend every day with. 57．No, she didn’t. 58．They should really care about their friends. 59．Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend. 60．例文
Value Our Friendship
Friendship plays an important role in our life. My best friend is Lily.
Although she is more outgoing while I am quieter, we share the same interests, such as reading and listening to music. We always understand and support each other.
To value our friendship, I try to be a good listener and offer help whenever she needs me. I also remember special days for us and give her small surprises. I believe that trust and care can make our friendship stronger.
Let’s cherish every friend in our life and make our friendships last forever.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Fiona在学校很受欢迎，但在友谊日发现自己没有收到礼物，通过母亲的教导明白了真正友谊的意义。
55．根据“She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party.”可知，Fiona邀请了所有同学参加她的生日派对。故填She invited all her classmates to her birthday party.
56．根据“She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with.”可知，Fiona很忙是因为她每天要和很多朋友相处。故填Because she had so many friends to spend every day with.
57．根据“after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one!”可知，Fiona在友谊日没有收到礼物。故填No, she didn’t.
58．根据“If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.”可知，想要真正的朋友，就应该真正关心朋友。故填They should really care about their friends.
59．根据“Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend.”可知，Fiona通过与母亲的谈话明白了真正朋友的意义。故填Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据参考信息写作，不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接给出的开头，点明自己最好的朋友是Lily；
第二步，介绍自己安静而Lily外向，但是两人有共同的爱好；
第三步，介绍自己维持友谊的方法，包括：做一个好的倾听者、朋友有难时伸出援手以及在特殊的日子给朋友惊喜；
第四步，呼吁大家珍惜朋友和每一段友谊。
[亮点词汇]
①share the same interests拥有相同的兴趣爱好
②such as例如
③support each other相互支持
④offer help提供帮助
⑤make our friendships last forever让我们的友谊天长地久
[高分句型]
①Although she is more outgoing while I am quieter, we share the same interests, such as reading and listening to music. (Although引导的让步状语从句)
②To value our friendship, I try to be a good listener and offer help whenever she needs me. (whenever引导的时间状语从句)
③I believe that trust and care can make our friendship stronger. (that引导的宾语从句)
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