【期末语法培优】核心语法之动词不定式作宾语-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末核心语法培优冀教版(2024) (含答案解析)

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名称 【期末语法培优】核心语法之动词不定式作宾语-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末核心语法培优冀教版(2024) (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末核心语法培优冀教版(2024)
核心语法:动词不定式作宾语
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.I would like ________ at home this weekend.
A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.to stay
2.—Do you want to________ to the concert with me
—Yes, I do.
A.go B.going C.goes D.went
3.My parents decided ________ me to Disneyland this coming summer holiday.
A.to take B.taking C.takes D.took
4.—There is going to be a football match between our schools this weekend.
—Great! I can’t wait _________ it!
A.watching B.watch C.to watch D.will watch
5.— Did Tom decide ________ to the beach for vacation
— Yes, he did. He really likes the soft sand on the beach.
A.not go B.going C.not to go D.to go
6.I hope ________ Xiamen because it’s a beautiful city.
A.visiting B.to visit C.visit D.to visiting
7.My brother is very shy. He is afraid ________ in front of many people.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoken
8.In the new school, I want ________ some new friends.
A.make B.to make C.making D.makes
9.My American friend is coming to China and I can’t wait ________ her.
A.seeing B.to see C.saw D.see
10.Mr. King _______ Kaizhou.
A.want to visit B.wants to visit C.want visiting D.wants visiting
11.We should try ________ Chinese in the English class.
A.not to speak B.don’t speak C.to not speak D.not speak
12.They want _______a football match.
A.not watch B.watch C.to watch
13.—I want to play basketball. Would you like ______ it with me
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays
14.You seem ________ your English class a lot.
A.enjoying B.enjoy C.to enjoy
15.She hopes ________ to her party.
A.them come B.them to come C.they coming D.they can come
16.The students decide ________ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
17.—Would you like ________ roller skating with us this afternoon
—I’d like to, but I’m a little tired today.
A.practising B.practise C.to practise D.practises
18.We should learn to _________ cultural differences in names.
A.accept B.acceptation C.accepted D.accepting
19.Recently, some traditional Chinese medicine experts have started ________ free health services at night markets in many cities.
A.offer B.offers C.offered D.to offer
20.We decided ________ her join our family.
A.let B.to let C.letting
21.We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).
A.build B.building C.to build
22.Would you like ________ another glass of juice
A.to have B.to has C.have D.has
23.You must teach the girls_________,so they can learn it well quickly.
A.what to dance B.how to dance
C.which to dance D.where to dance
24.I hope ________ you soon. We will have a great time together.
A.meet B.to meet
C.met D.meeting
25.My father promised ________ me to listen to Goubuli Stuffed Bun, a famous play of Tianjin Kuaiban.
A.take B.takes C.taking D.to take
26.All the firemen managed ________ out the big fire which was caused by a cigarette end.
A.put B.was put C.putting D.to put
27.Gina wishes ________ the Great Wall this summer.
A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.to visit
28.Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
A.to solve B.solving C.to improve D.improving
29.—Let’s ________ tennis after school.
—Sorry, I want ________.
A.play; swim B.to play; to swim C.to play; swim D.play; to swim
30.—Do you mind _________ when you are 63
—I think it’s OK, but many people decide _________ working at that age.
A.to work; to stop B.working; to stop C.working; stopping D.to work; stopping
31.The teacher always encouraged us _______ English in public.
A.to speak B.speak C.spoke D.speaking
32.     you talk to, you should try     polite to them.
A.Whenever; to be B.Whenever; being
C.Whoever; being D.Whoever; to be
33.Peter would like ________ rice and chicken for dinner.
A.having B.to have C.have
34.I want ________ a music club, but my mother wants me ________ an English club.
A.to join; to join B.to join; join C.join; join D.join; to join
35.My grandpa decided ________ smoking for his health.
A.to give away B.give out C.giving back D.to give up
36.Joe, our daughter’s birthday is next Sunday. And she wants ________ a new bike.
A.have B.has C.to have D.having
37.You can’t expect ________ a foreign language in a few weeks.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned
38.Our teacher encourages us ________ part in the school’s “Digital Safety” speech contest.
A.take B.taking C.to take D.took
39.It’s so hot today. I hope ______ swimming after school.
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
40.Tony, remember with your mouth full of food.
A.to talk B.not to talk C.talking
41.Scientists started ________ the Internet in the 1960s.
A.to study B.study C.to studying D.studied
42.After she cleaned the room, she continued ________ her clothes.
A.to washing B.washed C.wash D.to wash
43.I can’t wait ________ my grandparents. I haven’t seen them for years.
A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.met
44.They like to ________ basketball after school.
A.plays B.play a C.play the D.play
45.After hearing his father’s words, Bonny decided________ instead of caring about what his friends were doing.
A.to study B.study C.studying D.studies
46.When he arrived, he found he forgot ________ some money.
A.takes B.took C.taking D.to take
47.—What do you expect ______ from your hard work
—Nothing, I just want to try my best.
A.get B.got C.getting D.to get
48.We want _______ a trip to Shanghai this summer vacation.
A.take B.takes C.taking D.to take
49.I think you need________ more(更多)vegetables.
A.to eat B.ate C.eats D.eating
50.I hope ________ an excellent writer one day.
A.is B.am C.be D.to be
51.He is too heavy. He has decided ________ some exercise to keep healthy.
A.take B.to take C.takes D.not to take
52.I want ____________ whether he’s all right.
A.to know B.know
C.knowing D.Knows
53.—Sorry, Cindy. I didn’t mean ________ you, but actually I did.
—Forget it, but don’t do that again.
A.hurt B.hurting C.to hurt D.to hurting
54.—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Beijing a long time ago.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
55.Many people failed ________ home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy snow.
A.arrive B.to arrive C.arriving
56.They hope ________the basketball match.
A.win B.won C.to win D.winning
57.Though he often made his little sister ,today he was made by her.
A.cry; to cry
B.cried; crying
C.to cry; cry
58.Lucy wanted ________ Jim, but Jim refused her.
A.to help B.helping C.help
59.He would like ________ some rice.
A.buy B.buys C.to buy D.buying
60.Would you like _________a CD _______ your birthday
A.getting, to B.to get, for C.getting, for D.to get, to
61.Before six o’clock in the afternoon, they managed ________ all the work.
A.to finish to do B.finishing doing C.to finish doing D.finishing to do
62.You don't need _______ the cats every day because they are very lazy and don't want to go out.
A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walked
63.Maria wants ________ her friends in her room.
A.meet B.meets C.meeting D.to meet
64.Don’t be too angry with the boy, he didn’t mean ________ it.
A.doing B.done C.to do D.do
65.I hate ________ the dishes, but I would like ________ my bed.
A.making; to make B.do; to make C.doing; to make D.do; make
66.Be on time and don’t forget ________ your camera.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.took
67.—Mum, can I play football with my friends
—Of course, but you _________ finish your homework first.
A.need B.need to C.don’t need D.don’t need to
68.—Please remember ________ soccer with us next week.
—No problem.
A.to play B.playing C.play D.plays
69. After he finished reading that book, he continued _____ an interesting football match.
A.to watch B.watch
C.watching D.to watching
70.We were very lucky to manage ________what we wanted.
A.get B.got C.gets D.to get
71.Seeing his mother, little Tom can’t wait her.
A.hug B.to hug
C.hugging D.to hugging
72.He is busy ________, but he never forgets ________ his mum a call every day.
A.to work; to give B.working; to give C.working; giving D.to work; giving
73.—It's getting dark now. Why not stop ________ home
—OK. Let's go.
A.go B.going
C.to go D.goes
74.They want ________ a football match.
A.not watch B.watch C.to watch D.watches
75.I have some problems with my homework. I want ________ Lily ________ me.
A.to ask; help B.ask; help
C.ask; to help D.to ask; to help
76.Kong Linghui ________ the team if he didn’t win the match.
A.promises to leave B.promised for leaving
C.promised to leave D.promises to leaving
77.Over a thousand years ago, silk began ________ the world.
A.to be known for B.to be known to C.to be known as D.to be known by
78.My two cousins decide ________ a business together.
A.to start B.starting C.start D.started
79.I hope Guilin this summer vacation.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
80.If you hope ____________ good grades, you should study hard.
A.get B.got C.to get D.getting
81.If you want to ______ your time well, it might be helpful to make a good timetable.
A.manage B.manager C.management
82.Don’t forget ________ your homework on time.
A.hand in B.to hand in C.handing in D.hands in
83.I want _______ a teacher too. Let’s _______ friends.
A.be; be B.to be; to be
C.be; to be D.to be; be
84.—How about having dinner in Chongqing Restaurant tonight
—Good idea. But we need ________ a table on the telephone first.
A.book B.booking C.to book D.to booking
85.—The passenger refused _________ after taking another one’s seat!
—What a shame (羞愧)!
A.move B.to move C.moving
86.—I really don't know about my problem. —I’ll be a good listener. I think.
A.what to talk B.who to talk C.whom to talk to D.how to talk
87.— Does Jim need ________ to school on Sunday
— No, he doesn’t.
A.to go B.going C.go D.goes
88.—We have worked for a long time, so we ______ a rest.
—Sounds great.
A.stop to have B.stop having
C.stopped to have D.stopped having
89.—Sorry, Miss Li. I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget _________ it here this afternoon.
A.left; to bring B.forget; bringing C.left; bring D.forgot; to bring
90.Remember ________ the document (文件) and write a name for it.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saves
91.The fish smells________. I can’t wait ________ it.
A.good; to eat B.well; eat C.good; eating D.well; eating
92.I want __________ some food, please.
A.order B.to order C.ordering D.ordered
93.Let’s help them ________ the kid.
A.find B.to finding C.finds D.finding
94.Don’t forget _________ your book here tomorrow.
A.carrying B.getting C.to take D.to bring
95.I used to _________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to _________ walk.
A.read; take B.read; taking C.reading; taking D.reading; take
96.—What do we need ___________ for dinner
—Some vegetables and cakes.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.buys
97.--Will you please show me how to operate the new machine
--Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _____ to do first.
A.what B.how C.whether D.which
98.He doesn’t know_________ to hand in the homework. I think he may do it tomorrow.
A.where B.what C.which D.when
99.—A storm(暴雨) is on the way. Don't forget ________ the window when you go to sleep, Mike.
—I won't, Mom.
A.close B.closing C.to close D.to closing
100.You must be tired now. Why not _________ a rest
A.to stop to have B.to stop having C.stop to have D.stop having
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:这个周末我想待在家里。
考查动词非谓语。根据“I would like...at home this weekend.”可知,此处为would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,使用动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
2.A
【解析】句意:——你想要和我一起去音乐会吗?——是的,我想去。
考查动词不定式。根据空前“want to”可知,该结构为动词不定式,所以该空应填“go”。故选A。
3.A
【解析】句意:我父母决定今年暑假带我去迪士尼乐园。
考查非谓语动词。 decide to do sth.决定做某事,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
4.C
【解析】句意:——这个周末,我们的学校之间将有一场足球比赛。——太棒了!我迫不及待想看了!
考查非谓语动词。watching观看,现在分词;watch观看,动词原形;to watch观看,动词不定式;will watch将要观看,一般将来时。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,是固定用法,其中动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
5.D
【解析】句意:——Tom决定了去海滩度假么?——是的,他真的很喜欢沙滩上柔软的沙子。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据“He really likes the soft sand on the beach.”可知,问句指Tom已经决定了去沙滩上度假么,故排除AC;decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,空格处缺少动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
6.B
【解析】句意:我希望去厦门,因为它是一个美丽的城市。
考查非谓语动词。hope后接动词不定式作宾语,hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”,此处表示“希望去厦门”,应用to visit。故选B。
7.B
【解析】句意:我弟弟很害羞,他害怕在很多人面前说话。
考查非谓语动词。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”,空处填不定式作宾语。故选B。
8.B
【解析】句意:在新学校,我想交一些新朋友。
考查非谓语动词。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知,应用不定式作宾语。故选B。
9.B
【解析】句意:我的美国朋友要来中国,我等不及要见她了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
10.B
【解析】句意:金先生想去开州旅游。本题考查want的用法。根据短语want to do sth. 想要做某事。可知,故排除C和D;此句是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数Mr. King,谓语want应该使用其第三人称单数形式wants。故排除A,故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:我们应该努力不要在英语课上说汉语。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,应用不定式作宾语;不定式的否定形式为not to do,try not to do sth.“努力不去做某事”。故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:他们想看一场足球比赛。
考查动词的用法。not watch动词原形的否定;watch观看,动词原形;to watch动词不定式。根据want的用法want to do sth“想要做某事”可知,这里用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:——我想要打篮球,你想要和我打篮球吗?——是的,我想要。
考查非谓语动词。play玩,动词原形;playing玩,动词现在分词,动名词;to play玩,动词不定式;plays玩,动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Would you like...it with me ”可知,此处表示想要去打篮球。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,后接动词不定式。故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:你似乎很喜欢你的英语课。
考查非谓语。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”,动词短语。故选C。
15.D
【解析】句意:她希望他们能来她的派对。
考查hope的用法。hope sb. to do的表达是不正确的,故排除B;hope用法主要是两个:hope to do sth.希望做某事;hope +从句;符合这两个用法的只有D选项;hope后接“they can come”作宾语从句,故选D。
16.B
【解析】句意:学生们决定这周五下午打扫校园。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语。故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:——今天下午你想和我们一起去练习滑旱冰吗?——我想去,但是我今天有点累。
考查非谓语。 根据“would like to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”可知,would like后接动词的不定式作宾语。“practise”意为“练习”,其不定式形式为to practise。故选C。
18.A
【解析】句意:我们应该学会接受名字的文化差异。
考查词性。accept接受,动词原形;acceptation意义,名词;accepted接受,过去式;accepting接受。现在分词。根据“We should learn to…cultural differences in names.”可知不定式符号to后接动词原形,故选A。
19.D
【解析】句意:最近,一些中医专家开始在许多城市的夜市提供免费健康服务。
考查非谓语动词。start to do sth.或start doing sth.结构,表示“开始做某事”,所以应选 to offer。故选D。
20.B
【解析】句意:我们决定让她加入我们的家庭。
考查动词非谓语形式。let让,动词原形;to let动词不定式形式;letting现在分词或动名词形式。根据“We decided ... her join our family.”可知,此处考查decide sb. to do sth.这一固定短语,此处应填to let作decided的宾语。故选B。
21.C
【解析】句意:我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据“We hope... a beautiful home”可知,此处指希望建立家园,hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
22.A
【解析】句意:你想再喝一杯果汁吗?
考查非谓语。would like to do“想要做”,是固定搭配。故选A。
23.B
【解析】句意:你必须教那些女孩如何跳舞,这样她们就可以很快跳好。本题考查疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。what什么;how如何;which哪一个;where哪里;根据后半句so they can learn it well quickly可知是如何跳好,选疑问词how;故选 B 。
24.B
【解析】句意:我希望很快能见到你。我们将在一起度过一段美好的时光。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
25.D
【解析】句意:我爸爸答应带我去听天津快板的名剧《狗不理包子》。
考查非谓语动词的用法。promise to do sth“承诺做某事”,固定搭配,空处用不定式结构。故选D。
26.D
【解析】句意:所有的消防员设法扑灭了由烟头引起的大火。
考查非谓语动词。put放,动词原形;was put放,过去时的被动语态;putting放,现在分词形式;to put放,不定式形式。manage to do sth.设法完成某事,manage后跟动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
27.D
【解析】句意:Gina希望这个夏天去参观长城。
考查非谓语动词。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”,故用动词不定式。故选D。
28.C
【解析】句意:劳瑞希望提高他的英语,因此他每天坚持练习它。根据hope to do希望做某事,排除B/D; solve解决;improve提高,根据so he keeps practicing it every day.可知是希望提高;故选C
29.D
【解析】句意:——放学后我们去打网球吧。——抱歉,我想去游泳。
考查非谓语动词。第一空根据“Let’s …tennis after school.”可知,此处为let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,空处应用动词原形,排除B、C;第二空根据“I want...”可知,此处为固定短语want to do sth“想做某事”,应用动词不定式。故选D。
30.B
【解析】句意:——你63岁时介意工作吗?——我觉得还好,但是很多人在那个年纪决定不工作了。
考查固定搭配。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”,故排除了A,D;decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,故排除了C,故选B。
31.A
【解析】句意:老师总是鼓励我们在公共场合练习英语。
考查动词不定式。A. to speak动词不定式;B. speak动词原形;C. spoke动词过去式;D. speaking动名词,现在分词;encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做什么。结合句意及选项:老师总是鼓励我们在公共场合练习英语。故选A。
32.D
【解析】句意:无论你和谁说话,你应该努力尝试对他们礼貌。
考查状语从句和动词不定式。whoever无论是谁;whenever无论什么时候。根据“talk to”可知此处表示“无论和谁说话”,用whoever引导让步状语从句。to be动词不定式;being动名词。try to do表示“尝试做某事”,强调为了到达目的而努力;try doing表示“试着做”,强调试一试。根据“polite to them”客户此处表示“尝试对他们礼貌”用try to be polite。故选D。
33.B
【解析】句意:彼得晚餐想吃米饭和鸡肉。
考查非谓语。would like to do想要做,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
34.A
【解析】句意:我想参加一个音乐俱乐部,但我妈妈想让我参加一个英语俱乐部。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth想做某事;want sb to do sth想让某人做某事。都是固定搭配。故选A。
35.D
【解析】句意:我的爷爷为了他的健康决定戒烟。
考查动词短语及非谓语动词。give away捐赠;give out分发;give back归还;give up放弃。decide to do sth.决定做某事,排除BC;根据“for his health”可知,此处表示为了健康而戒烟,用give up smoking表示“戒烟”。故选D。
36.C
【解析】句意:乔,我们的女儿的生日在下周日。她想要有一辆新自行车。
考查非谓语动词。have“有”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,故选C。
37.C
【解析】句意:你不能指望在几周内学会一门外语。
考查动词不定式作宾语。expect to do sth“指望做某事”,故选C。
38.C
【解析】句意:我们的老师鼓励我们参加学校的“数字安全”演讲比赛。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,此处用take的不定式形式。故选C。
39.D
【解析】句意:如此热的天,我希望放学后去游泳。根据hope to do sth希望做某事;故选D。
40.B
【解析】句意:托尼,记得不要满嘴食物说话。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得要做某事(事情未做);remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已做)。本句是告诫,事情未做,用不定式;再由“with your mouth full of food”可知应是不要在嘴里有食物时说话,用动词不定式的否定式。故选B。
41.A
【解析】句意:科学家们在20世纪60年代开始研究互联网。
考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知本句用短语“开始做某事start to do sth”,所以这里用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
42.D
【解析】句意:她打扫完房间后,继续洗衣服。
考查非谓语动词。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”,是固定搭配。故选D。
43.B
【解析】句意:我迫不及待地要见我的爷爷奶奶。我很多年没有看见他们了。
考查wait的用法。wait“等待”,后接动词不定式作其宾语,can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”符合语境,故选B。
44.D
【解析】句意:他们喜欢放学后打篮球。
考查动词短语。play basketball“打篮球”,固定词组;like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定词组。故选D。
45.A
【解析】句意:在听完父亲的话后,Bonny决定去学习,而不是在意他的朋友们在做什么。
考查非谓语。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
46.D
【解析】句意:当他到达时,他发现自己忘记带钱了。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事”,强调动作未发生;forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事”,强调动作已发生。根据句意可知,他忘记带钱,动作未发生,应用不定式。故选D。
47.D
【解析】句意:——你想从你的辛苦工作中得到什么?——没有东西。我只想尽我最大的努力。
考查非谓语动词。expect to do期望做某事,空处应填动词不定式,故选D。
48.D
【解析】句意:今年暑假我们想去上海旅行。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”,固定用法。故选D。
49.A
【解析】句意:我认为你需要吃更多的蔬菜。
考查非谓语。根据need to do“需要做某事”可知,用动词不定式to do,故选A。
50.D
【解析】句意:我希望有一天能成为一名优秀的作家。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,不定式作宾语,是固定短语,故选D。
51.B
【解析】句意:他太重了。他决定做一些运动来保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。短语decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”,应用不定式,根据“He is too heavy.”可知太重了,因此要做运动。故选B。
52.A
【解析】句意:我想知道他是否还好。“want to do”即“想要做…”,本题中是“想要知道(want to know)”,故选A。
53.C
【解析】句意:——抱歉,Cindy,我没打算伤害你的,但实际上伤害到你了。——算了吧,不过别再这样了。
考查非谓语动词。hurt伤害,动词原形;hurting伤害,现在分词或动名词;to hurt伤害,动词不定式;to hurting错误表达。根据“I didn’t mean...you, but actually I did.”可知,我不是故意要伤害你。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”,固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故选C。
54.C
【解析】句意:——这个周末请和我待在一起。 ——我很抱歉,但是我爸爸和我很久以前就计划去北京。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前“planned”可知,此处考查plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,动词短语,因此这里应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
55.B
【解析】句意:由于大雪,许多人没能及时赶回家吃年夜饭。
考查动词不定式用法。fail后需接动词不定式(to do)表示“未能做成某事”。根据句意,此处应选用不定式形式,表示“未能及时赶到”。故选B。
56.C
【解析】句意:他们希望赢这场篮球比赛。
考查非谓语动词。win赢,动词原形;won是win的过去式或过去分词形式;to win动词不定式;winning动名词或现在分词形式。句中谓语动词是hope,意为“希望”,常用于句型hope to do sth.“希望去做某事”,因此这里应用动词不定式。故选C。
57.A
【分析】尽管他今天经常让他的小妹妹哭,但他还是被她逼哭了。
A.哭;B.哭;C.哭;哭
【解析】句意:尽管他经常使他的妹妹哭,但是今天他却被她妹妹弄哭了。根据句意可知,第一空,根据空前made可知,此空应填动词原形cry;第二空,是被动语态,要把主动语态省略的to补上,此空故填to cry,故选A。
58.A
【解析】句意:露西想帮助吉姆,但吉姆拒绝了她。
考查动词不定式。to help帮助,动词不定式;helping帮助,动名词;help帮助,动词原形。由于“wanted”后接不定式。故选A。
59.C
【解析】句意:他想要买一些米饭。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“想要做某事”。故选C。
60.B
【解析】句意:你生日想要一张CD吗?
考查非谓语和介词。would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”,第一空用动词不定式,排除A和C。to到,for为了,表示为了过生日,第二空用for。故选B。
61.C
【解析】句意:下午六点之前,他们设法完成了所有的工作。
考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
62.B
【解析】句意:你不需要每天遛猫,因为它们非常懒惰,不想出去。本题考查need的用法。need 作为情态动词,sb need do sth;作为实义动词,need to do表示句子主语需要去做某事
sth need doing表示主语需要被做=sth need to be done,结合句意,故选B。
63.D
【解析】句意:Maria想要在她屋里见朋友们。
考查不定式用法。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,不定式作宾语。故选D。
64.C
【解析】句意:不要太生这个小男孩的气,他不是有意这样做的。
考查非谓语动词。mean to do sth.“计划、打算做某事,本意是想要做某事 ”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
65.C
【解析】句意:我讨厌洗碗,但我愿意整理床铺。
考查非谓语动词。hate doing sth.“讨厌做某事”;would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故选C。
66.B
【解析】句意:准时,别忘了带上你的相机。
考查非谓语。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”,forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”,结合语境可知,此处指的是“别忘了带相机”,应用不定式作宾语,故选B。
67.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我能和朋友踢足球吗?——当然,但你需要先完成作业。
考查动词need的用法。need作情态动词时,后接动词原形(但此处需表示“必须”的强制语气,且情态动词need多用于否定/疑问句);need to“需要做某事”,为实义动词结构,后接不定式;don’t need不需要,实义动词。根据“...finish your homework first”可知此处表示“需要先完成作业”,是实义动词结构。故选B。
68.A
【解析】句意:——请记住下周和我们一起踢足球。——没问题。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记住做某事(强调还没做);remember doing sth.记住做某事(强调正在做或者已经完成了)。根据“next week”可知,此处强调还没做。故选A。
69.A
【解析】试题分析: 句意:-他读完那本书之后,他继续观看了场有趣的足球赛。此题考查固定短语continue to do sth继续做某事,根据句意,故选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
70.D
【解析】句意:我们很幸运地得到了我们想要的东西。
考查不定式作宾语。根据“manage”可知,manage to do“设法做某事”。故选D。
71.B
【解析】句意:看到他的母亲,小汤姆迫不及待拥抱她。
考查不定式结构。can’t wait to do表示“迫不及待做某事”,所以是to hug。故选B。
72.B
【解析】句意:他正忙于工作,但他从不忘记每天给他妈妈打一个电话。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”可知,第一空应选working;根据“he never forgets...his mum a call”可知,他从未忘记要给妈妈打电话,短语forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”,所以第二空应选to give。故选B。
73.C
【解析】句意:--天变黑了,为什么不停止工作回家?--好的,让我们走。
stop doing停止做某事;stop to do停下来去做另一件事,根据句意可知,“天黑了,停止手头上的工作,回家”,指的是“停下来去做另一件事”,故选C。
74.C
【解析】句意:他们想看一场足球赛。
考查动词不定式作宾语。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
75.D
【解析】句意:我的家庭作业有些问题。我想请Lily帮我。
考查非谓语动词。ask让;help帮助,根据固定搭配want to do sth“想要做某事”和ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”可知,空缺处用动词不定式作宾语和动词不定式作宾补,故选D。
76.C
【解析】句意:孔令辉答应如果他不能赢得比赛就离开球队。
考查动词短语以及动词时态。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”,可排除BD选项;根据“he didn’t win the match.”可知这已经是承诺过的事,用一般过去时。故选C。
77.B
【解析】句意:一千多年前,丝绸开始为世界所知。
考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。be known for因……而著名; be known to为……所知;be known as被认为是……;be known by凭……而知。根据begin to do sth.“开始做某事”可知,此处要用不定式作宾语;再根据“Over a thousand years ago, silk began ... the world.”可知,此处指丝绸为世界所知,应用be known to。故选B。
78.A
【解析】句意:我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业。
考查固定搭配。decide to do sth是固定搭配,意思是“决定去做某事”,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
79.C
【解析】句意:我希望今年暑假去桂林旅游。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选C。
80.C
【解析】句意:如果你希望取得好成绩,你就应该努力学习。
get得到,动词原形;got过去式;to get动词不定式;getting动名词。If从句中谓语动词是hope,常用于句型hope to do sth.“希望去做某事”,故这里应选C。
81.A
【解析】句意:如果你想管理好你的时间,制定一个好的时间表可能会有帮助。
考查动词辨析。manage管理,动词;manager经理,名词;management经营,名词。want to do sth.“想做某事”,固定用法,此处应用动词形式。故选A。
82.B
【解析】句意:不要忘记按时交你的家庭作业。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”,forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”,固定搭配。根据“Don’t forget ... your homework on time.”可知, 此处应是提醒不要忘记去交作业,作业还没交,应用to hand in。故选B。
83.D
【解析】句意:我也想成为一名老师。让我们成为朋友吧。
考查非谓语动词。want to be“想成为”,空一处用不定式作宾语;let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,空二处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
84.C
【解析】句意:——今晚去重庆饭店吃晚饭怎么样? ——好主意。但我们需要先打电话订个座位。
考查非谓语动词。book“预定”,动词;need作情态动词时,后接动词原形,但这种用法更常见于否定句或疑问句,在肯定句中极少使用,题干中“we need...”是肯定句,因此排除“need +动词原形 (book)”的选项A;need作实义动词时,常用结构need to do sth.“需要做某事”,这里表示“我们需要先通过电话预订一张桌子”,是主动去做预订这个动作,所以用“to book”,排除D;而need doing则表示“某物需要被……”,其本质是主动形式表被动含义,题干中主语是 “we”(人),且动作主动,不符合“need doing”的用法场景,因此“booking”(选项B) 排除。综上,故选C。
85.B
【解析】句意:——乘客占了别人的座位后拒绝移动!——真可耻!
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
86.C
【解析】句意:-我真的不知道和谁谈论我的问题。-我想我会是一个很好的倾听者。what to talk谈论什么;who to talk中缺少一个介词,和某人交谈应该是talk to sb.;whom to talk to和谁交谈;how to talk如何交谈。根据下面的回答I’ll be a good listener可知,这里是不知道和谁去交谈,故应选C。
87.A
【解析】句意:——吉姆星期天需要去上学吗? ——不,不需要。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Does Jim need…”可知,此处need是实义动词,考查短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”,空处用不定式形式作宾语。故选A。
88.A
【解析】句意:——我们已经工作了很长时间了,所以我们还是停下来休息一下。——听起来不错。
考察哦时态辨析及非谓语动词。根据“We have worked for a long time”可知现在停下来休息,用一般现在时,we后用动词原形;此处表示停止工作去休息,用stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。故选A。
89.A
【解析】句意:——对不起,李老师。今天早上我把作业本忘在家里了。 ——没关系。别忘了今天下午把它带来。
考查动词辨析和时态。left留下,落下,一般过去时;to bring带来,动词不定式;forget忘记,一般现在时;bringing带来,动名词;bring带来,动词原形;forgot忘记,一般过去式。根据“I ... my exercise book at home this morning”可知,是早上把作业本落在家里了,时态是一般过去时,谓语用left;根据“Don’t forget... it here”可知,指的是别忘了把作业带回来,forget to do sth. “忘记去做某事”。故选A。
90.C
【解析】句意:记得保存文件,并为其命名。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事,表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做过某事,表示事情已经做过。根据“Remember ... the document (文件) and write a name for it.”可知,此处是指记得要保存文件,事情还未做,用不定式作宾语。故选C。
91.A
【解析】句意:这条鱼闻起来不错,我迫不及待地想品尝它。
考查形容词作表语和非谓语动词。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;eat吃,动词原形;eating动名词或现在分词;to eat动词不定式。题干中smell意为“闻起来”,为感官系动词,后跟形容词,故第一空填good;can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想做某事”,故第二空填to eat。故选A。
92.B
【解析】句意:我想点些食物。
考查want to do sth的用法。根据want to do sth可知,空格处填动词不定式。故选B。
93.A
【解析】句意:让我们帮他们找到那个孩子。
考查非谓语动词。find找到,动词原形;to finding“介词+动名词”结构;finds动词“三单”形式;finding动名词/现在分词。根据“Let’s help them...the kid.”可知,help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”,空处需填动词原形。故选A。
94.D
【解析】句意:别忘了明天把你的书带来。
考查动词辨析。carry提、抬;get得到;take拿走,指“离说话地点越来越远”;bring拿来,指“离说话地点越来越近”;forget to do sth“忘记要去做某事”,动作还没有做;forget doing something“忘记做过某事”,说话的时候动作已完成;根据“tomorrow”可知此处指“动作还未完成”,排除A和B;根据“here”可知此处指“靠近说话人方向”,排除C。故选D。
95.B
【解析】句意:我过去晚饭后常常读报纸和看电视,但是现在我习惯散步。
考查固定搭配。read阅读;take拿,带。used to do sth.意为“过去经常做某事”,所以第一空应用read原形。be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,所以第二空应用taking。故选B。
96.B
【解析】句意:——我们晚餐需要买什么?——一些蔬菜和蛋糕。
考查不定式用法。根据“What do we need...”可知此处need为实义动词,后接不定式作宾语。故选B。
97.A
【解析】句意:——请你教我怎样操作这台新机器好吗?——当然可以。这是小菜一碟。现在让我告诉你先做什么。考查连词辨析题。本句是宾语从句,空格处做动词do的宾语,how是疑问副词,不可做宾语;whether是否,连词,不可做宾语;可排除BC两个选项。which哪一个,和do不搭配,也可排除。what什么,表事情;根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。
98.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:他不知道什么时候交作业。我认为他可能明天做。根据I think he may do it tomorrow可知,本题说的是交作业的时间。故选D。
99.C
【解析】句意:——暴风雨就要来了。迈克,睡觉时别忘了关窗户。——我不会的,妈妈。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth,意为忘记要做某事,事情还没做,forget doing sth意为忘记做过了某事,事情已经做了,根据空后的“when you go to sleep”可知,此处表达 “睡觉时别忘了关窗户”是forget to do sth,表明事情还没做,空处应该用动词不定式做宾语。故选C。
100.C
【解析】句意:现在你一定累了。为什么不停下来休息一下?
考查固定句式及非谓语动词。Why not +do… 为什么不做……;stop to do something停下来做某事(停下在做的事去做下一件事情);stop doing 停下做……(停下在做的事)。据句意是停下现在在做的事情去休息一下,故选C。
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