【期末语法培优】核心语法之动词不定式作宾语补足语-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末核心语法培优冀教版(2024) (含答案解析)

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名称 【期末语法培优】核心语法之动词不定式作宾语补足语-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末核心语法培优冀教版(2024) (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末核心语法培优冀教版(2024)
核心语法:动词不定式作宾语补足语
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Emily didn’t help her father ________ the table because she was busy ________ her homework.
A.setting; doing B.setting; do C.set; doing D.set; do
2.Do you have free time I’d like to invite you ________ Mount Tai.
A.climbing B.climb C.to climb D.climbed
3.—It’s really exciting ________ snowball fights on snowy days.
—Sure. Playing with snow often makes me ________ excited.
A.to have; to feel B.have; feel C.to have; feel D.having; to feel
4.—Why did you do that, Jim
—I just wanted my mother ________.
A.happy B.happily C.to be happy D.be happy
5.Susan often forgets ________ her English book.
A.bring B.brought C.bringing D.to bring
6.Let me ________ you how to make a birthday cake.
A.to teaching B.teaching C.to teach D.teach
7.Let’s ________ the lions.
A.look B.to look C.see D.to see
8.Li Lei often helps me _________ English in the evening.
A.study B.studies C.studying D.studys
9.We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A.not leave B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave
10.Could you help me ________ these boxes to the next room
A.carry B.carrying C.carried D.to carrying
11.Let her _______ you.
A.help B.helps
C.to help D.helping
12.Let him ________ you _______ our school.
A.to show, around B.show, for C.show, around D.to show, for
13.Loud music may make people ______ fast.
A.to eat B.eat C.eaten D.eats
14.You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A.to give up B.not to give up
C.to give it up D.not give it up
15.The peaceful music in the CD made the students ________ relaxed.
A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel
16.Our teacher doesn’t allow us ________ our mobile phone to school.
A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought
17.You should ask him ________ smoking. It’s bad for his health.
A.stop B.stopping C.stops D.to stop
18.Let’s ________ my new classmates.
A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.meets
19.Mum, my classmates chose me ________ the dance music at the party.
A.playing B.to play C.play D.played
20.Let’s ________ to the zoo this afternoon.
A.go B.goes C.to go D.going
21.The mother makes her son ________ his room every day.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleans
22.I was too busy last month. I even had no time _________ my parents.
A.call B.called C.calling D.to call
23.He made us ________ by making faces.
A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughed
24.Let’s ________ a map of our dream zoo.
A.draw B.to draw C.drawing D.draws
25.My best friend helps me ________ the courage to speak in front of the class when I feel nervous.
A.find B.found C.finding D.to finding
26.Why are you so excited ---Mike invited me on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.
A.to go B.go C.going D.went
27.—My teacher advises me ________ harder at Physics.
—Yes, you should. Or you’ll fail ________ the monthly test.
A.work; to pass B.to work; to pass C.to work; pass D.work; pass
28.This change makes learners ________ beyond outdated ideas that once limited education to fixed schedules and locations.
A.going B.to C.go D.gone
29.My sister is helping my mother ________ the cake.
A.make B.makes C.making D.made
30.—Miss Fang always tells us ________ too much in class.
—Of course. We should listen to the teacher carefully when having lessons.
A.not to talk B.don’t talk C.doesn’t talk D.not talk
31.—The Reading Week is coming! Our school will invite Mr Wu ________ us a talk on reading.
—That’s wonderful. I can’t wait!
A.give B.to give C.giving D.gives
32.Let’s__________ and _________ soccer.
A.to go; to play B.go; play
C.to go; play D.go; to play
33.The teacher made the boy __________ the sentence five times after school.
A.to write B.write C.wrote D.written
34.The teacher allowed us ________ our digital notebooks to take notes in class.
A.use B.using C.to use D.used
35.My father encourages me ________ English as often as possible.
A.speak B.speaks C.to speak D.speaking
36.We advise parents ___________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A.not to leave B.not leave C.not leaving
37.His mother often tells him________ too much time playing games.
A.not to spend B.don't spend C.spend D.spending
38.Listening to soft music can make you .
A.relaxing B.to feel relaxed C.feel relaxed D.felt relaxed
39.Let’s ________ play football with them.
A.to go to B.go to C.goes to D.going to
40.The boss asked Tim to go and _____out if everyone was there.
A.find B.finding C.to find D.found
41.—Where is Alice
—I think she is in the dormitory (宿舍). I saw her our classroom just now.
A.to pass B.passed C.pass D.passes
42.The teacher made us English exercises all the time.
A.did B.do C.doing D.to do
43.—What does your brother want ________ when he finishes his school
—He might be a doctor, but my parents want him ________ a teacher.
A.be; become B.to be; to become
C.to be; become D.be; to become
44.My friend invited me ________ the art club, and I agreed with it happily.
A.join B.to join C.joined D.joining
45.My little sister is afraid to go out by herself. She needs someone _________ her.
A.to look after B.looking after C.looks after D.look after
46.Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it.
A.take part B.join in C.to take part D.to join in
47.Our teacher tells us ________ the habit of keeping a diary.
A.develop B.develops C.developing D.to develop
48.Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades in a new year.
A.get B.getting C.to get D.gets
49.Mike studies really hard,so I expect him ________ good results.
A.gets B.to get C.getting D.get
50.I can help you _________ the new word.
A.understand B.understands C.understanding D.understood
51.My mother wants me ________ fruit every day.
A.eats B.eat C.eating D.to eat
52.—Do you enjoy light music after a busy day, Sophia
—Yeah. ________ and smooth music helps me ________.
A.Quiet; to relax B.Quietly; relaxing
C.Noisy; to relax D.Loud; relax
53.Dreams are full of power and they can lead you ________ harder and become ________ than before.
A.to work; worse B.work; worse C.work; better D.to work; better
54.Our teacher advised us ________ the ________ carefully before using the new machine.
A.to read; introduction B.to read; instruction
C.reading; invitation D.reading; information
55.My mother tells me __________ TV before I finish my homework.
A.not watch B.not to watch C.watch not D.to not watch
56.The hot weather made us________ in the air-conditioned room the whole day.
A.to stay B.stayed C.stay D.staying
57.Jackie asked me ______ anything.
A.not touch B.not touched
C.not touching D.not to touch
58.—My computer is broken.
—Why not ask Mr Smith ________ for you
A.to fix up it B.fix up it C.fix it up D.to fix it up
59.I didn’t see you _________ in. You must have been very quiet.
A.comes B.to come C.come D.have come
60.The policeman asked the driver so carelessly.
A.never to drive B.doesn’t drive C.to not drive
61.His mother won’t allow him ________ TV if he doesn’t finish his homework.
A.watching B.watch C.to watch D.watches
62.—Lin Tao is hard-working and active (积极的). I see him ________ English every morning.
—Yesterday afternoon, when I passed the playground I saw him ________ football.
A.read; playing B.reads; played
C.read; play D.reading; play
63.If you don’t feel well, I advise you ________ to the doctor now.
A.go B.goes C.to go D.going
64.Miss Li warns us ____ loudly in the classroom.
A.not speak B.not speaking C.not to speak D.don’t speak
65.Let’s _______for a walk.
A.to go B.going C.go D.gone
66.Our teacher often asks us ________ questions in groups.
A.discuss B.to have a discussion C.to discuss D.discussion
67.As students, we are supposed _________our homework on time.
A.finish B.not to finish C.to finish D.finishing
68.Online museums allow people ________ art from the comfort of their homes.
A.to experience B.experiencing C.to experiencing D.experience
69.Can you ________ me ________ carry the heavy bag
A.help; / B.help; with C.helps; / D.helping; to
70.—I like music. It’s ________ to listen to some light music.
—I agree. Music really helps me ________ after a busy day.
A.relaxed; relax B.relaxing; relaxed
C.relaxed; relaxed D.relaxing; relax
71.Mr Smith stayed at home and taught his daughter ________.
A.paint B.painted C.painting D.to paint
72.Lily’s mom asks her ________ before exercise.
A.warm up B.warming up C.warms up D.to warm up
73.—My mother won’t let me ________ TV on school days.
—Maybe she’s right. You should spend more time on your study.
A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watch
74.I often hear the little girl ________ the piano in the next room.
A.practicing playing B.practice to play C.practice playing D.practicing to play
75.Many people like going hiking because it helps us _________ close to nature.
A.getting B.get C.gets
76.Every day his parents make him ______ on the farm.
A.to work B.working
C.work D.works
77.Public signs help people _______ about a lot of useful information and people may risk _______ their lives if they don’t notice them.
A.learning, losing B.learn, to lose C.learn, losing D.learning, to lose
78.—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up
—It makes me ________ very proud.
A.felt B.to feel
C.feeling D.feel
79.They sat there and waited for each other ________.
A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.to speak
80.There is _________ with my computer. I will ask my uncle _________ it this afternoon.
A.wrong something; to repair B.something wrong; repairing
C.something wrong; to repair D.wrong something; repairing
81.The husband advised ________ to the south, but his wife advised him ________ up the idea.
A.moving; giving B.to move; to give
C.moving; to give D. to move; giving
82.Amy needs a lot of energy ________.
A.dance B.dances C.dancing D.to dance
83.My teacher often advises me ________ hard.
A.study B.to study C.studies D.studying
84.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.
A.swim
B.to swim
C.swimming
D.swam
85.—What happened to you yesterday morning
—The terrible weather caused me _______ late for school .
A.was B.am C.being D.to be
86.My brother was weak in English. I advised him ________ more every day.
A.to read B.not to read C.read D.reading
87.Do you need more people _______ you _______ the vegetables
A.help; water B.to help; water C.help; to water D.to help; watering
88.The president _____ all people _____ our environment.
A.urge, protect B.urged, to protect C.urges, protect D.urged, protect
89.Mr. Wang often encourages us_______close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A.get B.getting C.to get
90.—I want ________ tomatoes.
—Let’s ________ them for dinner.
A.to eat;have B.to eat;to have C.eat;to have D.eat;have
91.I often help my mother ________the housework after school.
A.do B.doing C.to doing D.does
92.To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ________ children at home.
A.not leave B.not to leave C.leaving D.left
93.My parents are both farmers, so they would like me ________ to university(大学) in the future.
A.go B.going C.to go D.went
94.It's time to go to school. Let ________.
A.he go B.he to go C.him go D.him to go
95.—Could you help me_______ my car It doesn’t work.
—Sure, I’d love to.
A.open B.repair C.buy D.clean
96.“Take this medicine and it will make you ________ better,” the nurse says to the ________ boy.
A.feel; sick B.to feel; sick C.to feel; ill D.feel; ill
97.The shoes make my feet__________ comfortable.
A.feeling B.to feel C.feel D.feels
98.Mr. Lee made Tom ________ his homework after school. This made Tom ________.
A.to do, sad B.do, sadly C.do, sad D.did, sadly
99.Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ____________dancing with her.
A.practice B.practices
C.practicing D.to practice
100.My parents often ask me ___ my bedroom.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleans
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:艾米丽没有帮她爸爸摆桌子,因为她正忙着做作业。
考查非谓语动词。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,其中to可以省略,所以第一空应填动词原形set;be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”,所以第二空应填动名词doing。故选C。
2.C
【解析】句意:你有空闲时间吗?我想邀请你去爬泰山。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
3.C
【解析】句意:——在下雪天打雪仗真的很令人兴奋。——当然。玩雪经常使我感到很快乐。
考查非谓语动词。根据句式结构可知,第一句句式结构为“It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.”,应用动词不定式作主语。根据第二个空前“make”可知,该结构为“make+sb.+do sth.”,所以第二个空应用动词原形。故选C。
4.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么那样做,吉姆?——我只是想让我妈妈开心。
考查非谓语动词。根据答句“I just wanted my mother”可知,考查want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”,所以填动词不定式。故选C。
5.D
【解析】句意:苏珊经常忘了带英语书。
考查非谓语动词。根据forget“忘记”,后面接动词不定式时,意思是“忘记要去做某事”;后面接动名词时,意思是“忘记曾经做过某事”,结合题意可知,此句是表示经常发生的动作,指的是经常忘记去带英语书。故选D。
6.D
【解析】句意:让我教你如何做生日蛋糕。
考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,为固定短语,空处使用动词原形。故选D。
7.C
【解析】句意:让我们去看狮子吧。
考查动词用法及固定短语。let’s是let us的缩写,其后接动词原形,排除B、D选项;look强调“看”的动作,是不及物动词,后接宾语时需加介词at;see强调“看”的结果,此处表示“看狮子”这一结果,用see更合适,故选C。
8.A
【解析】句意:在晚上,李雷经常帮助我学习英语。
考查非谓语形式,study是动词原形,意为“学习”;studies是其单数第三人称形式;studying是其动名词或者现在分词形式;studys形式错误。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,可用动词原形作宾语补足语。故选A。
9.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:为了做孩子远离危险,我们建议家长不要把孩子们单独留在家里。建议某人做某事:advise sb. to do sth;建议某人不要做某事:advise sb. not to do sth。故选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
10.A
【解析】句意:你能帮我把这些箱子搬到隔壁房间吗?
考查非谓语动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
11.A
【解析】句意:让她帮助你吧。
考查非谓语动词。英语中,let后面一般接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:让我带你转转我们学校吧。
动词短语。show sb. around 表示带某人转转,逛逛。Let sb. do sth.固定表达。故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:大声的音乐可能使人吃得快。
本题主要考查 make 作使役动词的用法。make 用作使役动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,表达形式为 make sb./sth. do...,因此应选用动词原形 eat,排除A、C、D项。故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:你最好让你的弟弟放弃玩电脑游戏。这对于他有害。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”;give up是动词短语,give up doing sth.放弃做某事,动名词作宾语。由“It’s bad for him.”,可知“让你的弟弟放弃玩电子游戏”。故选A。
15.A
【分析】
【解析】句意:这个CD的平和的音乐使学生们感到放松。
考查使役动词make用法。短语make sb do sth.表示使某人做某事,make为使役动词,用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,根据题意,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:我们的老师不允许我们把手机带到学校。
本题考查固定用法。A. bring动词原形;B. to bring动词不定式;C. bringing 动名词或现在分词;D. brought过去式或过去分词。根据固定用法allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;准许某人做某事。可知,此空故填to bring。故选B。
17.D
【解析】句意:你应该要求他戒烟。这对他的健康有害。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“You should ask him...smoking.”可知,此处考查固定搭配:ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选D。
18.A
【解析】句意:让我们见一下我们的新同学。
考查使役动词let用法。Let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”,这里需要填入动词原形。故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:妈妈,我的同学们选我在聚会上播放舞曲。
考查动词形式。choose sb. to do sth.意为“选择某人做某事”,后接动词不定式。故空格处应填“to play”。故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:今天下午我们去动物园吧。
考查非谓语。let’s是let us的缩写,应用固定搭配let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,此处应填go。故选A。
21.A
【解析】句意:母亲让儿子每天打扫房间。
考查非谓语动词。clean打扫,动词原形;to clean动词不定式;cleaning动名词;cleans动词单三形式。使役动词make的用法为“make sb. do sth.”,意为“让某人做某事”,其中不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,结合语境,故选A。
22.D
【解析】句意:我上个月太忙了,我甚至没有时间打电话给我的父母。
考查非谓语动词。have no time to do sth.表示“没有时间做某事”,此处动词应用不定式形式,故选D。
23.C
【解析】句意:他扮鬼脸逗我们笑。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用省略to的不定式,作宾补。故选C。
24.A
【解析】句意:让我们画一张我们梦想中的动物园的地图。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。let’s do sth“让某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,此处省略to,故选A。
25.A
【解析】句意:当我感到紧张时,我最好的朋友帮助我找到在全班同学面前讲话的勇气。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前“helps me”可知,空处考查help sb. (to) do sth.结构,意为“帮助某人做某事”,其中“to”可以省略,空处应用动词原形“find”,表示“找到”。故选A。
26.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么如此激动?——迈克邀请我去云台山旅行。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事;故选A
27.B
【解析】句意:——我的老师建议我更努力地学习物理。——是的,你应该这样做。否则你将无法通过月考。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”,可排除AD选项;fail to do sth表示“未能做某事”。故选B。
28.C
【解析】句意:这种变化使学习者超越了曾经将教育局限于固定时间和地点的过时观念。
考查非谓语动词。going动名词或现在分词;to到……,动词不定式符号;go去,动词原形;gone过去分词。根据语境可知,此处为make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,其中make为使役动词,后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,所以应该用go。故选C。
29.A
【解析】句意:我姐姐正在帮我妈妈做蛋糕。
考查非谓语动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,固定词组。故选A。
30.A
【解析】句意:——方老师总是告诉我们不要在课堂上说话太多。——当然。上课时我们应该认真听老师讲课。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,固定短语。故选A。
31.B
【解析】句意:——阅读周即将到来!我们学校将邀请吴老师给我们做一次关于阅读的讲座。——那会很精彩。我等不及了!
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。
32.B
【解析】句意:让我们去踢足球吧。
考查祈使句。Let’s后接动词原形,而and连接的是并列结构,即两个都是动词原形,可以排除A、C、D三项,故选B。
33.B
【解析】句意:老师让这个男孩放学后写五遍这个句子。
考查固定搭配。make sb do“让某人做某事”,do是省略to的不定式。结合选项,write符合题意。故选B。
34.C
【解析】句意:老师允许我们在课堂上使用我们的电子笔记本做笔记。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”,所以此处应该用动词不定式to use。故选C。
35.C
【解析】句意:我爸爸鼓励我尽可能多地说英语。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。
36.A
【解析】句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们建议父母们不要留孩子们独自在家。
考查动词不定式的否定。动词advise可用于句型advise sb to do sth中,否定形式为advise sb not to do sth,结合“in order to keep them away from danger”可知,是不要让孩子自己待在家中。故选A。
37.A
【解析】句意:他母亲经常告诉他不要花太多钱打游戏。
考查非谓语。tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不要)做某事”,根据“too much time playing games”可知是不去打游戏。故选A。
38.C
【分析】
点睛:make的用法:1 当make的意思是“做,制造”时,常用句型:make sth 例如:She can make kites. 2 make +宾语+宾补,make sb/sth +adj.意思是“使某人或某物处于某种状态”例如:The news makes him happy. 3 make sb/sth do sth意思是“使某人或某物做某事”例如:Our teacher makes us read texts. 当 make的宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系是动宾关系,用过去分词做宾补,例如:He raised his voice to make himself heard.
【解析】句意:听轻音乐能使你放松。make sb do sth使某人做某事;feel系动词,后接形容词,感觉怎样;relaxed形容词,放松的,用于修饰人;relaxing放松的,形容词,用于修饰物或事情;故选C。
39.B
【解析】句意:让我们和他们一起去踢足球吧。
考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,可知填不带to的不定式。故选B。
40.A
【解析】句意:老板让Tim去弄清楚是否每个人都在这里。用不定式做宾补,因前面是to go避免重复,省略to;根据and前后一致性,故选A
41.C
【解析】句意:——爱丽丝在哪里?——我认为她在宿舍,刚才我看见她经过我们教室了。
根据see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,see sb do sth看见某人做过某事;just now可知看见她经过了教室;to pass不定式, passed过去式,pass动词原形,passes单数形式;故选C。
42.B
【解析】句意:老师让我们一直做英语练习。make sb do sth使某人做某事,故选B
43.B
【解析】句意:——你哥哥毕业后想做什么?——他可能是一名医生,但我父母希望他成为一名教师。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想做某事”,固定词组;want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”,固定词组。故选B。
44.B
【解析】句意:朋友邀请我加入美术俱乐部,我愉快地答应了。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”可知,空处应选动词不定式to join。故选B。
45.A
【解析】句意:我妹妹不敢一个人出去。她需要有人照顾她。
考查非谓语。need sb to do sth表示“需要某人做某事”,此处应该用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
46.D
【解析】句意:艾米上周六开了生日宴,她邀请我们参加。
考查动词不定式和动词短语。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。故先排除A和B项。join in指参加某个小型活动;take part in指参加会议或群众性活动,并在活动中发挥积极作用。根据“a birthday party”可知用动词短语join in。故选D。
47.D
【解析】句意:我们的老师告诉我们要养成记日记的习惯。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,是固定词组。故选D。
48.C
【解析】句意:孩子们,祝你们好运,希望你们在新的一年里取得好成绩。
考查动词不定式。根据“wish you...good grades in a new year”可知,此处是wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”,空处是to get。故选C。
49.B
【解析】句意:迈克学习非常努力,因此我期盼他有一个好的结果。根据expect sb to do sth盼望某人做某事;故选B
50.A
【解析】句意:我可以帮助你理解这个新词。
本题考查固定搭配。A. understand理解,明白; B. understands是understand第三人称单数形式; C. understanding是understand的动名词及现在分词形式 D. understood 动词understand的过去式;help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事,固定用法。故选A。
51.D
【解析】句意:我妈妈要我每天吃水果。
考查非谓语动词。根据分析句子可知,此题考查固定非谓语结构want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”,want后面接动词不定式。故选D。
52.A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢在繁忙的一天后的轻音乐吗,Sophia ——是的。静静的悦耳的音乐帮助我放松。
考查形容词及动词不定式。Quiet形容词,安静的;Quietly安静地,副词;Noisy形容词,吵闹的;Loud形容词或副词,大声的,大声地。本题中第一空所填词与smooth并列,用形容词修饰名词music,故用quiet;第二空考查help sb to do sth(帮助某人做某事)。故选A。
53.D
【解析】句意:梦想充满力量,它能引导你更加努力地工作,变得比以前更好。
考查非谓语动词和比较级。worse更差的;better更好的。根据“they can lead you ... harder”可知,lead sb. to do sth.“引导某人做某事”,第一空用不定式形式;结合语境可知,梦想引领你变得更好,应用better。故选D。
54.B
【解析】句意:我们的老师建议我们在使用这台新机器前仔细阅读说明书。
考查非谓语动词及名词辨析。introduction介绍;instruction使用说明;invitation邀请;information信息。根据“Our teacher advised us”可知,空一处是advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,用不定式作宾语补足语;根据“before using the new machine”可知,是指阅读机器的使用说明书,空二处用instruction。故选B。
55.B
【解析】句意:我的妈妈告诉我在我完成作业之前不要看电视。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“tells me”可知,tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,not to watch符合语境。故选B。
56.C
【解析】句意:炎热的天气使我们整天呆在空调房里。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.为固定短语,表示“使某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
57.D
【解析】句意:Jackie请我不要动任何东西。
考查非谓语动词。短语ask sb. not to do sth.“叫某人不要做某事”,固定短语。故选D。
58.D
【解析】句意:——我的电脑坏了。——为什么不请史密斯先生为你修一下呢?
考查非谓语动词及代词的位置。ask sb. to do sth.“请某人做某事”;fix up是“动词+副词”结构的短语,与人称代词it连用时,it置于短语中间。故选D。
59.C
【解析】句意:我没看见你进来。你一定很安静。
考查非谓语动词。comes来,为come的第三人称单数形式;to come为动词不定式;come来,动词原形;have come为现在完成时。根据“I didn’t see you…in.”可知,see sb. do sth.“看到某人做了某事”,动词短语,省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,此处应填动词原形。故选C。
60.A
【解析】句意“警察要求司机开车不要大意”。根据ask sb to do sth可知,非谓语的否定要在to前加否定词,故选A。
61.C
【解析】句意:如果他不完成他的作业,他妈妈就不允许他看电视。
考查非谓语动词。“allow sb to do sth”意为“允许某人干某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。
62.A
【解析】句意:——林涛勤奋好动。我看见他每天早上读英语。——昨天下午,当我经过操场时,我看见他在踢足球。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人经常做某事”,而see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”;第一个空,从“every morning”判断使用see sb. do sth.表示“每天早上都看见他读英语”。第二个空,从“when I passed the playground”判断句子考查see sb. doing sth.表示“经过操场时看到他正在踢足球”。故选A。
63.C
【解析】句意:如果你感到不舒服,我建议你现在就去看医生。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事,动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
64.C
【解析】句意:李老师警告我们不要在教室里大声说话。
考查动词不定式。warn sb. (not) to do sth.“警告某人(不要)做某事”,需要动词不定式作宾语补足语,结合选项,not to speak符合句意,故选C。
65.C
【解析】句意:让我们去散步吧。
本题考查非谓语动词。to go动词不定式;going动名词;go是动词原形;gone过去分词。let sb do sth让某人做某事,故用动词原形go。故选C。
66.C
【解析】句意:我们的老师经常让我们分组讨论问题。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,排除AD;have a discussion“进行讨论”,后不能再加宾语;discuss questions“讨论问题”。故选C。
67.C
【解析】句意“作为学生,我们应该按时完成我们的作业”。根据“be supposed to do应该做某事”可知,排除A和D,根据句意可知,“我们应该完成作业”,故选C。
68.A
【解析】句意:在线博物馆让人们能够在舒适的家中领略艺术的魅力。
考查非谓语动词。 allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,故选A。
69.A
【解析】句意:你能帮我提这个沉重的包吗?
考查情态动词的用法和动词搭配。根据空前的“can”是情态动词可知,此处要用动词原形,排除CD;再根据help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知,此处要用不带to的不定式作宾补。故选A。
70.D
【解析】句意:——我喜欢音乐。听一些轻音乐是令人放松的。 ——我同意。在忙碌的一天之后,音乐真的帮助我放松。
考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。relaxed放松的,形容词,通常用来形容人的感受;relax放松,休息,动词;relaxing令人放松的,形容词,常用来形容事物的特征。第一空,根据“It’s … to listen to some light music.”可知,此处是指听轻音乐这件事是令人放松的,应用“relaxing”,排除A和C;第二空,help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,固定搭配,这里应用动词原形,排除B。故选D。
71.D
【解析】句意:史密斯先生待在家并教他的女儿画画。
考查teach的用法。teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”,即“teach”后接不定式作宾补。故选D。
72.D
【解析】句意:莉莉的妈妈让她在运动前热身。
考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,本句考查动词ask的固定搭配,ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。空格处应填动词不定式。故选D。
73.A
【解析】句意:——我妈妈不让我在上学的日子看电视。——也许她是对的。你应该花更多的时间在学习上。
考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定搭配。故选A。
74.C
【解析】句意:我经常听到隔壁房间的小女孩练习弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。根据频度副词“often”可知需用hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”,表示经常发生的动作,排除A、D选项;又根据practice doing“练习做某事”可知practice后加动名词作宾语。故选C。
75.B
【解析】句意:许多人喜欢徒步旅行,因为它可以帮助我们接近大自然。
考查非谓语动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,为固定短语。故选B。
76.C
【解析】句意:每天他的父母都让他在农场里工作。to work工作,动词不定式;working动名词;work工作,动词原形;works第三人称单数形式。句中谓语动词是make,常用于句型make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,故这里用动词原形做宾补。选C。
77.C
【解析】句意:公共标志可以帮助人们了解很多有用的信息,如果人们没有注意到这些信息,他们可能会冒着失去生命的危险。
考查非谓语动词。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定结构,故第1空用动词原形,排除A、D;risk doing sth.冒险做某事,固定结构,排除B。故选C。
78.D
【解析】句意:——当你看着国旗升起时感觉如何?——它让我感觉非常自豪。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,此处应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
79.D
【解析】句意:他们坐在那里等着对方说话。
考查非谓语动词。根据“and waited for each other”可知,考查wait for sb to do“等待某人做某事”,设空处填所给词的不定式。故选D。
80.C
【解析】句意:我的电脑出了点问题。今天下午我会让我叔叔修理它。
考查不定代词及动词不定式。something某事物,不定代词;wrong错误的,形容词,形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,固定搭配,第二空用不定式形式。故选C。
81.C
【解析】句意:丈夫建议搬到南边去,但是他的妻子建议他放弃这个想法。moving搬家,是动名词形式;to move 动词不定式;giving动名词;to give动词不定式。这个题目考查advise的用法,它常用于两个句型:advise doing sth.表示“建议做某事”;advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”,根据句意可知应选C。
82.D
【解析】句意:艾米跳舞需要很多精力。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Amy needs a lot of energy”可知,艾米需要更多的精力来跳舞,句子已有谓语动词needs,a lot of energy为宾语,空格处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
83.B
【解析】句意:我的老师经常劝告我努力学习。
考查动词搭配。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议/劝告某人做某事”,故选B。
84.B
【解析】句意:我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。A. swim动词原形;B. to swim动词不定式;C. swimming分词形式;D. swam过去式。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故答案选B。
点睛:接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词:advise. 建议;allow 允许;ask 请(叫);encourage.鼓励;expect 期望;help. 帮助;invite. 邀请; like 喜欢;need需要;order命令;prefer. 宁愿teach .教;tell 告诉;want. 想;warn. 警告;wish希望等。
85.D
【解析】句意:——昨天早上你怎么了?——糟糕的天气使我上学迟到了。
考查非谓语动词。cause sb to do sth“使某人做某事”,为固定短语。故选D。
86.A
【解析】句意:我哥哥英语不好。我建议他每天多读。
考查“advise sb to do sth”结构。根据“My brother was weak in English.”可知,英语薄弱,所以是建议多读,此处表示“建议某人做某事”,构成“advise sb to do sth”。故选A。
87.B
【解析】句意:你需要更多的人帮助你给蔬菜浇水吗?
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事,help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,故选B。
88.B
【解析】句意:总统要求所有人来保护我们的环境。
考查动词短语。urge sb. to do sth表示“敦促某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选B。
89.C
【解析】句意“王先生经常鼓励我们接近自然并享受大自然的美”。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。根据句意,故选C。
90.A
【解析】句意:-我想吃西红柿。-我们晚餐吃西红柿吧。第一空处,want后接不定式作宾语,即want to do,排除C和D;let后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,即let sb do,排除B。故选A。
91.A
【解析】句意:放学后我经常帮妈妈做家务。
考查非谓语动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,空处用动词原形。故选A。
92.B
【解析】句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们告诫家长不要把孩子留在家里。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (not) to do sth.“告诫某人(不)做某事”,固定结构,所以此处应用not to leave,表示“不要把孩子留在家里”。故选B。
93.C
【解析】句意:我父母都是农民,所以他们希望我将来上大学。
考查非谓语动词。go动词原形;going动名词;to go动词不定式;went过去式。想要某人干某事:would like sb. to do sth.。故选C。
94.C
【解析】句意:该上学了。让他去。
考查代词和非谓语。 “Let”是动词,后面的代词要用宾格,排除A/ B选项,此处表示“让某人做某事”,英语结构是let sb do,要用省略to的不定式作宾补,故选C。
95.B
【解析】句意:——你能帮我修车吗?车子坏了。——当然,我很乐意。
考查动词词义辨析。open打开; repair修理;buy买;clean打扫。根据语境“It doesn’t work.”可知,这里表示帮忙“修理”。故选B。
96.A
【解析】句意:护士对生病的男孩说:“吃了这药,你会感觉好些的。”
考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。make sb do sth使某人做某事,所以第一空填feel,排除B和C。sick和ill作表语都表“生病的”,但sick作定语表示“生病的”,ill作定语表示“坏的”。故选A。
97.C
【解析】句意:The shoes make my feet feel comfortable.这双鞋使我的脚感到舒服。make 用作使役动词,表示“使”,使用时后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带 to,即make sb/sth do使某人/某事做某事。故选C。
【点睛】make 用作使役动词,表示“使”,使用时后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带 to,即make sb/sth do使某人/某事做某事。但是,若make为被动语态,则不定式必须带to。
例如:
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
98.C
【解析】句意:李老师让汤姆放学后做作业,这使汤姆非常难过。
考查make的用法。sad悲伤的;sadly伤心地。make使/让,使役动词;make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,make sb./sth. + adj.“让某人/某物保持某种状态”,都是固定结构。根据题干分析前句是“使某人做某事”用make sb. do sth.短语,可排除AD两项;后句是 “使某人悲伤”需用 “make sb. +形容词(作宾语补足语)”结构;sadly是副词,不合语法,故选C。
99.D
【解析】句意:露西是内向的,她不会邀请她的同学和她练习跳舞。
根据invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事,不定式做宾补;practice动词原形,practices单数形式,practicing动名词或现在分词,to practice不定式结构;故选D。
100.B
【解析】句意:我父母经常叫我打扫卧室。
考查动词不定式。此题是ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事;此题用动词不定式作宾补。故选B。
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