【期末语法培优】核心语法之形容词原级-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末核心语法培优冀教版(2024) (含答案解析)

文档属性

名称 【期末语法培优】核心语法之形容词原级-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末核心语法培优冀教版(2024) (含答案解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 60.5KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 冀教版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-12-12 20:37:13

图片预览

文档简介

/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末核心语法培优冀教版(2024)
核心语法:形容词原级
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.—Peter, how much is your bike
—100 yuan. It is ________ cheap ________ the old one.
A.too ... to B.such ... that C.as ... as D.so ... that
2.Nanjing isn’t so big ________ Shanghai, but it’s the second ________ in East China.
A.like; big B.as; bigger C.like; biggest D.as; biggest
3.—Tom looks as ________ as Mike.
—Yes. They are both 180cm.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest
4.Lily isn't as as Peter She often makes mistakes in her composition.
A.careless B.careful C.carelessly D.carefully
5.-I think English is as _________as math.
-I agree with you.
A.more interesting B.most interesting
C.the most interesting D.interesting
6.—Is Larry as ________ as Oliver
—No, he isn't. Larry is shorter.
A.taller B.tall C.the tallest D.tallest
7.Her shirt isn’t as ________ as mine.
A.newer B.older C.cheap D.better
8.—Which do you like better, the cat or the dog
—Both. That cat is ________ the dog.
A.as cute as B.as cuter as C.so cute as D.as cutest as
9.Stella is as ________ as her mother.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
10.Betty swims ______ than I, But I doesn’t swim ______ Jim.
A.badly, as good as B.bader, as well as
C.worse, so better as D.worse, as well as
11.Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A.important B.more important
C.less important D.the most important
12.Jack is a good student and he always gets good grades. David is as ________ as Jack.
A.care B.careful C.careless D.carefully
13.China may not be ________ Norway, but it is a large country.
A.more beautiful as B.less beautiful than
C.as beautiful as D.as beautiful than
14.I think pizzas taste ________ hamburgers.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as better as D.as best as
15.I think math is as __________ as music.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
16.—Do you have a big canteen in your school
—No. At least, not ________ yours.
A.as big as B.big than C.as bigger than D.bigger as
17.He isn’t as ________as his younger brother.
A.quiet B.quieter C.more quiet D.quietest
18.To improve English, you should speak _______ as you can.
A.as much English B.more English
C.as many English D.so much English
19.She is as ________ as a bee.
A.busy B.busier C.the busiest D.more busy
20.—Is our school football game as ________ as the basketball game
—Yes!
A.exciting B.the most exciting C.more exciting D.most exciting
21.That book is not so ________ as this one.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
22.“Maths is ________ interesting ________ physics,” said my sister.
A.so, as B.as, as C.as, like D.so, like
23.Li Hua’s shoes are as ________ as Zhang Hui’s.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheaper D.the cheapest
24.Mind health is as _________ as body health.
A.important B.more important C.the most important D.the more important
25.My school bag is ________ yours.
A.more beautiful as B.so beautiful as C.as beautiful as D.as beautiful than
26.—The floor is ______ clean ______ it was yesterday.
—Sorry, I forgot to clean it.
A.as; as B.more; than C.not so; as
27.Jill is not as ________ as the other girls in her class, but she works hardest.
A.smarter B.smartest C.smart D.more smart
28.Some day she will become as ________ as the famous writer.
A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest
29.— Dad, Maths is too hard for me.
— Honey, work hard and you’ll find it’s not ________ you think.
A.more difficult as B.much difficult C.as difficult as D.difficult than
30.Li Lei is as ________ as his father.
A.funny and outgoing B.more funnier and outgoing C.funnier and more outgoing D.more funny and outgoing
31.Sam is 150 cm and he will be 30 cm .
A.tall, tall B.tall, taller C.taller,tall D.taller, taller
32.China is almost as ________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia.
A.big; bigger B.big; biggest
C.bigger; biggest D.big; big
33.He speaks French well, but of course not ________ a person born in France.
A.as clear as B.clearer than C.as clearly as D.the more clearly
34.Homemade cookies are usually not as ______ as store-bought ones.
A.sweet B.sweeter C.sweetest D.the sweetest
35.The coat is as ________ as the sweater, which one will you take
A.expensive B.much expensive C.more expensive D.the most expensive
36.Your sweater isn’t ________ though it’s much more expensive.
A.so nice as his B.as beautiful as you C.as beautiful as her D.as same as mine
37.Gina is not as ______ as David, but she works ______ than him.
A.smart; hard B.smart; harder C.smarter; hard D.smarter; harder
38.Jinling Hotel was the highest building in Nanjing over forty years ago. But now, the building next to it is twice as ________ as it is.
A.higher B.highest C.high D.the highest
39.Is this kind of pet ________ a pet dog these days
A.as trendy as B.more trendier than C.much trendy than D.not so trendier as
40.In winter, snakes go into a deep sleep in the earth and they look ________ dead.
A.as good as B.as well as C.as old as D.as long as
41.This kind of dinosaur is as _______ as a chicken.
A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.much smaller
42.We must speak English________ possible after class.
A.as many as B.as soon as
C.as much as D.as more as
43.The population in Green Town is about three times as _________ as that in Black Town.
A.large B.larger C.largest
44.Be more careful! A miss is as ________ as a mile.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
45.Amy is as ________ as her sister.
A.more outgoing B.the most outgoing C.outgoing D.most outgoing
46.Lily isn’t as as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her homework.
A.careful B.careless C.carelessly D.carefully
47.He doesn’t have ________ I do.
A.as many friend as B.as many as friends
C.so many friends as D.as many friends
48.The city is ________ it was ten years ago.
A.three times as big as B.three times so larger than C.as three times larger than D.larger three times than
49.Nowadays action movies aren’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
50.— Is Larry as ________ as Oliver
— No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter.
A.taller B.tall
C.tallest D.the tallest
51.—Is Sam as_______ as Jim
—No. Sam is _______ than Jim.
A.older; young B.old; younger
C.old; young D.older; younger
52.The new movie was ________ exciting ________ the last one we watched together.
A.not as; so B.not as; as C.not such; as D.as; not as
53.Lisa bought a dress for me. It is _______ hers, but it has a different colour.
A.the same big as B.as bigger as C.the same size as D.as same size as
54.Nanjing isn’t so large ______ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ______ city in East China.
A.as, largest B.like, largest C.as; larger D.like; larger
55.Julie is my good friend. She is as ______ as me.
A.friend B.friendly C.friendlier D.friendliest
56.That book is not as ________ as this one.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.less interesting
57.Look! Li Yao looks ________ today. She may be ill.
A.as pale as chalk B.as chalk as pale C.as tall as D.as long as
58.Many students think that singing songs is ________ listening to music.
A.more happy B.the most exciting
C.as interested as D.as relaxing as
59.—China’s excellent culture is ______ treasure, as it helps us to know where we are from and where we’re going.
—Yes. That’s why students should learn the history of our country.
A.as long as B.as good as C.as well as D.as soon as
60.Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting.
A.as excited as B.as more exciting as C.as exciting as D.as more excited as
61.Do Asians use eye contact as _________ as Westerners
A.long B.many C.often D.more
62.Our classroom is ________ clean ________ it was yesterday.
A.too; as B.so; as C.not so; as
63.—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year.
—Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.
A.as good as B.as cheap as C.as high as D.as low as
64.Your room is as ________ as your brother’s, but much cleaner and brighter.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.more big
65.My sister is as ______ as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing
C.the more outgoing D.less outgoing
66.Look, this house is as ________ as that one.
A.the most beautiful B.more beautiful C.beautiful
67.—What do you think of the environment in your hometown
—It’s _________. Both the air and the water are badly polluted.
A.not bad B.as good as before
C.not so good as before D.much better than before
68.Your English is as___________ as my teacher. Great!
A.better B.best C.well D.good
69.The apple is as _________ as the pear.
A.big B.bigger C.the biggest
70.Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life.
A.important B.more important
C.most important D.the most important
71.The earth is ________ the moon.
A.as 49 times big as B.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big as
72.I think balanced diets are as________ as regular exercise in our daily lives.
A.important B.more important
C.most important D.the most important
73.If you don’t take the GPS with you, you will be ________ a blind man in the rainforest.
A.as good as B.as well as C.as fast as D.as wise as
74.—Who is older,Lucy or Lily
—Lucy is ________ old ________ Lily.They are both 12 years old.
A.as;with B.as;as C.so;as D.as;than
75.People think Xu Xiake is as ________ as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang.
A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest
76.If you want to speak English better, you should practice ______ possible.
A.as much as B.as many as C.as well as D.as more as
77.The blue one is not as ________ as the brown one. So I prefer the brown one.
A.bad B.worse C.good D.better
78. I think the story is not so ______ as that one.
A.interesting B.interested
C.more interesting D.most interesting
79.Lily isn’t as ________ as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition.
A.careless B.careful C.careless D.carefully
80.—How is the weather in autumn in Jieyang
—It is as ________ as that in summer.
A.hotter B.hot C.cold D.colder
81.Mr. Smith said his son was as as his daughter.
A.hard-working
B.more hard-working
C.the most hard-working
82.My mother bought a coat for me. It is ________ my cousin’s, but it has a different colour.
A.the same big as B.as bigger as
C.the same size as D.as same size as
83.The new science book is not as ________ as the old one.
A.interesting B.interest C.interested D.more interesting
84.Is your cousin as _________ as you
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
85.This film is not _________ as that one.
A.so interested B.more interesting C.less interesting D.so interesting
86.Don’t laugh at her. She is ________ any of the others in your class.
A.as clever a student as B.as a clever student as
C.so clever a student as D.so a clever student like
87.—Shall we ask Sandy for some help with the problem
—Yes. Her advice, ________ yours, is ________ gold.
A.as long as, as good as B.as good as; as long as
C.as well as; as good as D.as good as; as well as
88.He is a little ________than you. But he is as________ as you.
A.thin; stronger B.thiner; strong C.thinner; strong D.thin; strong
89.—Could I buy a coat like this
—Certainly. You can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this.
A.a worse; as good as B.a better; better than C.a more important; not as good as D.a cheaper; as good as
90.Tom doesn’t listen carefully in class. He is not as ________ as you think.
A.hard B.harder C.hard-working D.more hard-working
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:——彼得,你的自行车多少钱?——100元。它和旧的那辆一样便宜。
考查as ... as结构。too ... to太……而不能;such ... that如此……以至于……;as ... as和……一样;so ... that如此……以至于……。根据“It is ... cheap ... the old one.”可知,是指这辆自行车和旧的那辆一样便宜,用“as+形容词原级+as”的结构。故选C。
2.D
【解析】句意:南京不像上海那么大,但是它是中国东部第二大城市。
考查形容词句型。like像,介词;as像……一样。big大的;bigger较大的;biggest最大的。第一空考查短语not so…as不如……;第二空考查“序数词+最高级+名词”结构,表示“第几最……”。故选D。
3.A
【解析】句意:——汤姆看起来和迈克一样高。——是的。他们都是180厘米。
考查“as...as”结构。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”,此处需要形容词原级描述身高,因此应选“tall”。故选A。
4.B
【分析】考点:考查形容词的比较等级。
【解析】试题分析:句意:莉莉不及彼得细心。她经常在考试中出错。根据句子结构可知用形容词作表语;由后句句意可知莉莉不及彼得细心,同级比较结构not as…as中形容词用原形。careless粗心的,形容词;careful细心的,形容词;carelessly粗心地,副词;carefully细心地,副词;故选B。
5.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:---我认为英语和数学一样重要。---我同意你的看法。此题考查as+形容词/副词原形+as一样……。根据句意,应选D。考点:考查形容词原级。
6.B
【解析】句意:——拉里和奥利弗一样高吗?——不,他不是。拉里更矮一些。
考查形容词原级。taller较高的,形容词比较级;tall高的,原级;the tallest,the+最高级;tallest最高的,最高级。根据英语语法,as ... as中间用形容词或副词的原级,意为“和……一样……”,故选B。
7.C
【解析】句意:她的衬衫没有我的便宜。
考查形容词辨析。newer更新的;older更旧的;cheap便宜的;better更好的;根据“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示为“和……一样……”,排除A,B,D;此句表示为“和我的衬衫一样便宜”,故选C。
8.A
【解析】句意:——猫和狗,你更喜欢哪一个?——两个都喜欢。那只猫和那只狗一样可爱。
考查形容词原级比较。as cute as和……一样可爱;as cuter as形式错误,as...as中间用形容词原级;so cute as用于否定句,表示“不如……可爱”;as cutest as形式错误,as...as中间用形容词原级。根据语境可知,此处是在描述猫和狗一样可爱,且句子为肯定句,所以应该用as cute as。故选A。
9.A
【解析】句意:斯特拉和她妈妈一样高。
考查as…as…用法。“as...as...”是固定结构,意为“和……一样”,中间要用形容词或副词的原级,用于表示两者在某方面程度相同,进行同级比较。“as tall as”,表示她和她妈妈一样高。故选A。
10.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:Betty游泳比我差,但是我游得不如Jim。badly副词,糟糕的;bader形式错误;worse是bad/badly的比较级,更差的;as good as和……一样好,good是形容词;as well as和……一样好,well是副词,修饰动词。根据句意可知选D。
考点:考查形容词比较级和原级。
11.A
【解析】句意:心理健康和身体健康一样重要。
考查形容词的原级。根据“as…as”可知,考查“as+形容词原级+as”的用法,意为“和……一样”。故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:杰克是个好学生,他总是取得好成绩。大卫和杰克一样认真。
考查形容词用法。care关心,名词/动词;careful认真的;careless粗心的;carefully认真地。as...as之间用形容词/副词原级,排除A选项,is是系动词,后加形容词作表语,排除D选项。根据“Jack is a good student and he always gets good grades”可知大卫和杰克一样的认真,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:中国可能不如挪威美丽,但它是一个大国。
考查比较结构。根据“China may not be...Norway, but it is a large country.”可知,这里指中国可能不如挪威美丽,“not as...as”表示“不如……”,是固定搭配;A项“more beautiful as”语法错误,应为“more beautiful than”;B项“less beautiful than”虽意思相近,但与前文“may not be”连用会形成双重否定,语义不符;D项“as beautiful than”语法错误,as不能与than连用。故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:我认为披萨尝起来和汉堡一样好。
考查形容词原级比较。well好地,副词;good好的,形容词;better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级。taste“尝起来”,系动词,后接形容词作表语;as ... as“和……一样……”,中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:我认为数学和音乐一样有趣。
考查形容词。此处是原级的比较,用“as+形容词+as…”,表示“像……一样”,此处用形容词原形interesting,表示“数学和音乐一样有趣”。故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:——你们学校有大食堂吗?——不,至少没有你们的大。
考查原级比较。not as…as“不如……那么……”,中间加形容词或副词原级,其他选项结构错误。故选A。
17.A
【解析】句意:他不像他弟弟那么安静。
考查形容词原级。quiet安静的;quieter更安静;more quiet表述错误;quietest最安静。as...as结构表示同级比较,中间用形容词或副词的原级,故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:为了提高英语水平,你应该尽可能多地说英语。
考查形容词原级。在该结构的两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级,因此排除B和D;但若涉及数量或程度,可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+复数名词+as”。English是不可数名词,因此用as much。故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意:她像蜜蜂一样忙。
考查同级比较。as...as中间跟形容词、副词的原级,结合选项,A选项是原级;B选项是比较级;C选项是最高级;D选项搭配不存在,错误。故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:——我们学校的足球赛和篮球赛一样令人兴奋吗?——是的!
考查形容词的原级。根据题干中“as...as...”意为“和……一样……”,是形容词原级的同级比较结构,中间用形容词或副词的原级,所以空格处填exciting。故选A。
21.A
【解析】句意:那本书不如这本好。
考查形容词用法。good好的(形容词);well好地(副词);better更好(形容词或副词的比较级);best最好(形容词或副词的最高级)。系动词is后需使用形容词,由not so+原级+as...“不如……”可知,形容词用原级。故选A。
22.B
【解析】句意:“数学和物理一样有趣,”我姐姐说。
考查固定短语。句子是肯定句,且“interesting”是形容词原形,此处符合“as+形容词原级+as”的结构,是形容词原级的结构,故选B。
23.A
【解析】句意:李华的鞋子和张慧的鞋子一样便宜。
考查形容词。表达“和……一样……的”用““as+形容词原级+as”的结构”。 句子表达李华的鞋子和张慧的鞋子“一样便宜”,用形容词原形“cheap”。故选A。
24.A
【解析】句意:心理健康和身体健康一样重要。
考查形容词原级。根据“as…as”可知,as...as中间加形容词或副词原级。故选A。
25.C
【解析】句意:我的书包和你的一样漂亮。
考查as...as句型。as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”,故选项A和D表达错误;so...as表示“不像……那样……”,用于否定句中。此处指的是我的书包和你的一样漂亮,且是肯定句,用“as beautiful as”。故选C。
26.C
【解析】句意:——地板没有昨天干净了。——对不起,我忘了打扫了。
考查形容词原级。as…as…和……一样,表示同级比较;more…than比……多;not so…as不如……。根据下句“Sorry, I forgot to clean it.”可知,应是地板不如昨天干净了。故选C。
27.C
【解析】句意:吉尔不如班上其他女孩聪明,但她学习最努力。
考查形容词原级。as...as“像……一样”中间要用形容词原级,故选C。
28.A
【解析】句意:总有一天,她会像那位著名的作家一样出类拔萃。
考查形容词原级的用法。“as+形容词原级+as”结构,意为“和……一样……”,此结构中要用形容词原级。故选A。
29.C
【解析】句意:——爸爸,数学对我来说太难了。——亲爱的,努力学习,你就会发现它没有你想的那样难。
考查形容词原级和比较级辨析。not as...as表示“与……不一样”,此处表示“没有你想的那样难”,ABD选项表述有误或不完整。故选C。
30.A
【解析】句意:李雷和他的父亲一样有趣和外向。
考查原级比较,funny有趣的,其比较级为funnier;outgoing外向的,其比较级为more outgoing。as+原级+as“和……一样”,故选A。
31.B
【解析】句意:萨姆150厘米高,他将再长30厘米。
考查形容词的用法。A. tall, tall高,都是形容词的原级;B. tall, taller 高,更高;C. taller,tall更高,高;D. taller, taller更高,更高。根据句意前项应用原级,后项要用比较级。故答案为B。
32.B
【解析】句意:中国几乎和美国一样大,是亚洲最大的国家。
考查形容词的用法。as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级;根据比较范围“in Asia”可知,第二空用最高级。故选B。
33.C
【解析】句意:他法语说得不错,但是当然不如在法国土生土长的人吐字清晰。
考查同级比较。此句修饰的是动词“speak”,所以应该用副词clearly;此句是同级比较,结构是“not as(so)+adv/adj. (原级)+as”意为“……不如”。故选C。
34.A
【解析】句意:自家制的饼干通常没有商店里卖的甜。
考查形容词原级的用法。分析句子可知,此处为“not as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如”。故选A。
35.A
【解析】句意:这件外套和那件毛衣一样贵,你要哪一件?
考查形容词原级。根据“as+形容词原级+as”可知,表示两者一样怎么样时,需用形容词原级,故选A。
36.A
【解析】句意:你的毛衣不如他的好看,尽管它贵得多。
考查形容词比较结构。so nice as his和他的一样好看;as beautiful as you和你一样漂亮;as beautiful as her和她一样漂亮;as same as mine和我的一样。根据“Your sweater isn’t...though it’s much more expensive.’”可知,是说毛衣不如对方的好看。“as...as”表示“和……一样”,中间用形容词原级,此处比较的是毛衣,要用名词性物主代词或名词所有格,“his”可作名词性物主代词,指代“his sweater”,符合语境。所以选A。
37.B
【解析】句意:吉娜不如大卫聪明,但她工作比他努力。
考查形容词的用法和副词比较级。根据“Gina is not as …as David, but she works …than him.”可知,第一空为固定结构as+形容词原级+as,表示“和……一样”,中间必须使用形容词原级,排除选项CD;第二空应用副词比较级。故选B。
38.C
【解析】句意:40多年前,金陵饭店是南京最高的建筑。但现在,它旁边的建筑是它的两倍高。
考查形容词原级的用法。根据题干可知,设空处所在的结构为:as+形容词/副词的原级+as,意为“和……一样”,因此这里应用形容词的原级形式high。故选C。
39.A
【解析】句意:现在这种宠物和宠物狗一样时髦吗?
考查形容词原级。原级比较结构为as+形容词原级+as意为“和……一样”,可排除D选项;又因trendy的比较级为trendier ,前面不需要加more,可排除B选项;much是修饰比较级的,可排除C选项。故选A。
40.A
【解析】句意:在冬天,蛇会进入深度睡眠并藏在土里,它们看起来几乎和死了没区别。
考查短语辨析。as good as几乎,实际上;as well as也,和……一样好;as old as和……一样老;as long as只要,和……一样长。根据“snakes go into a deep sleep in the earth and they look...dead.”可知,蛇在冬天冬眠时看起来几乎是死的,as good as dead意为“几乎和死了没两样”,符合题意,故选as good as。故选A。
41.A
【解析】句意:这种恐龙像一只鸡一样小。
考查形容词原级。small小的;smaller是比较级;smallest最高级形式;much smaller更小的,much修饰形容词比较级。句中as…as…意为“像……一样”,表示同级比较,两个as之间用形容词的原级。故选A。
42.C
【解析】句意:课后我们必须尽可能多说英语。as…as之间跟形容词或副词的原级,more是many/much的比较级,首先排除D答案;as soon as possible尽可能快地,是从时间的角度来表达的,也不符合题意;many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,English是不可数名词,需要由much来修饰,故答案为C。
43.A
【解析】句意:绿城的人口大约是黑城的三倍。
考查形容词原级。此处是“倍数+as+形容词+as”结构,表示“是……的几倍”。故选A。
44.A
【解析】句意:更小心一点!失之毫厘,谬以千里。
考查形容词辨析。good好的;well好地;better更好的;best最好的。观察可知题干使用了as...as结构形式,中间接形容词或副词原级,根据句中的is可知中间接形容词,构成系表结构。故选A。
45.C
【解析】句意:Amy跟她的妹妹一样的外向。
考查形容词原级。此处是as…as…结构,意为“和……一样”,表示同级比较,两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。
46.A
【解析】句意:莉莉不像彼得一样细心。她经常在作业里犯错。
careful为形容词,意为“细心的”;careless为形容词,意为“粗心的”;carelessly为副词,意为“粗心地”;carefully为副词,意为“仔细地”。由后句句意“她经常在作业里犯错。”可知前句句意:莉莉不像彼得一样细心。作为系动词isn’t的表语,用形容词,故选A。
47.C
【解析】句意:他没有我那么多朋友。
考查原级比较。不如……多:not as/so many+名词复数+as,结合选项可知,选项C符合。故选C。
48.A
【解析】句意:这座城市是十年前的三倍大。
考查倍数的表达。three times as big as三倍大;three times so larger than错误表达;as three times larger than错误表达;larger three times than错误表达。表示“A正好是B的多少倍”用“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+从句”。故选A。
49.A
【解析】句意:现在动作片在青少年中不像卡通那么受欢迎了。
考查同级比较。根据“as…as”可知是“as+adj./adv.原级+as”结构,表示“与……一样”,故这里应用形容词popular原级。故选A。
50.B
【解析】句意:——拉里和奥利弗一样高吗? ——不一样。拉里更矮一些。
考查形容词原级。taller比较级;tall原级;tallest最高级;the tallest最高级。as ... as和……一样……,中间加形容词或副词的原级。故选B。
51.B
【解析】句意:——Sam和Jim一样大吗?——不,Sam比Jim小。
考查形容词原级和比较级的用法。old老的;young年轻的;older更老的;younger更年轻的。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”,第一空用形容词原级old;根据提示词“than”可知,第二空用比较级younger。故选B。
52.B
【解析】句意:这部新电影不如我们上次一起看的电影那么令人激动。
考查not as...as用法。not as..as...表示“不及……一样……”,固定用法,第一个as后可跟形容词或副词原级。故选B。
53.C
【解析】句意:丽莎给我买了一条裙子。它和她的那条尺寸相同,但颜色不同。
考查同级比较。the same...as和as...as都表示为“和……一样”,the same后加名词,as...as中间加形容词或副词原级,the same size as=as big as“和……一样大”。故选C。
54.A
【解析】句意:南京不像上海那样大。但是,它是华东地区的第二大城市。
考查形容词的原级和最高级。as像;like像;largest最大的;larger更大的。根据“isn’t so large”可知此处应用“A+动词+not+so/as+形容词原级+as+B”表示“A不如B……”,因此第一空应填as;根据“in East China”可知这是此在一定范围内进行比较,且名词city前有序数词修饰,因此此处应用形容词large的最高级largest,the second largest city意为“第二大城市”。故选A。
55.B
【解析】句意:朱莉是我的好朋友。她和我一样友好。
考查形容词原级。friend朋友,名词;friendly友好的,形容词原级;friendlier更友好,形容词比较级;friendliest最友好,常与the连用构成形容词最高级。根据as+形容词/副词原级+as...表示“和……一样……”,可知,此处应用形容词原级。故选B。
56.A
【解析】句意:那本书不如这本有趣。
考查形容词原级。not as…as“不如……”,中间接形容词或副词原级,故选A。
57.A
【解析】句意:看李瑶今天脸色苍白。她可能病了。
考查形容词辨析和原级比较。pale苍白的;tall高的;long长的。as...as是原级比较,中间跟形容词/副词,可排除B选项;根据“She may be ill.”可知,李瑶脸色是苍白的。故选A。
58.D
【解析】句意:许多学生认为唱歌和听音乐一样令人放松。
考查同级比较。more happy语法错误; the most exciting最令人兴奋的;as interested as和……一样有趣,主语是人; as relaxing as和……一样放松。根据“singing songs”和“listening to music.”这里是唱歌和听音乐一样放松,这里用同级比较。根据题意,故选D。
59.B
【解析】句意:——中国的优秀文化就像财富一样,因为它帮助我们知道我们从哪里来,我们要去哪里。——是的。这就是为什么学生应该学习我们国家的历史。
考查短语辨析。as long as只要;as good as和……一样好,good为形容词;as well as和……一样好,well为副词;as soon as一……就。根据“China’s excellent culture is…treasure”可知,此处表示“文化和财富一样好”,is后接形容词,故选B。
60.C
【解析】句意:攀岩不如滑冰刺激,但两者都很有趣。
考查形容词的辨析以及形容词的原级。excited兴奋的;exciting令人兴奋的。此处形容climbing,用形容词exciting,排除A、D;as...as中间加形容词的原级。故选C。
61.C
【解析】句意:亚洲人和西方人一样经常使用目光交流吗?
考查比较级结构。long长的;many许多;often经常;more更多,较多。短语as ... as ...,意思是“和……一样……”,中间用形容词或副词原级。所以答案排除D项,再结合句意,故选C。
62.C
【解析】句意:我们的教室没有昨天那么干净。
考查比较结构。as ... as“和……一样”,中间形容词或副词原级,常用于肯定句,其否定形式为not so/as ... as。C选项结构符合,表示教室不及昨天干净。故选C。
63.D
【解析】句意:——汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。——没错!有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代。
考查形容词辨析。as good as和……一样好;as cheap as和……一样便宜;as high as和……一样高;as low as和……一样低。根据“And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.”可知,此处表示有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代,是因为汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。故选D。
64.A
【解析】句意:你的房间和你哥哥的一样大,但更干净更明亮。
考查形容词的原级。“as...as...”在英语中用法较多,其结构较为常见的是“as+形容词原级+as”,意为“和……一样”。选项A为原级;选项B为比较级;选项C为最高级;选项D写法不对。故选A。
65.A
【解析】句意:我的妹妹和她的同学乔性格一样外向,所以她们是好朋友。as...as用于原级比较,中间跟形容词或副词的原级,故答案为A。
66.C
【解析】句意:看!这个房子和那个房子一样漂亮。
考查形容词原级。根据“as+原级+as”可知,此处应用原级形式,故选C。
67.C
【解析】句意:——你认为你家乡的环境怎么样?——不如以前好。空气和水污染都很严重。
考查形容词的原级和形容词辨析。not bad不坏;as good as before和以前一样好;not so good as before不如以前好;much better than before比以前好多了。根据“Both the air and the water are badly polluted.”可知空气和水污染都很严重,所以家乡的环境没有以前好了。故选C。
68.D
【解析】句意:你的英语和我的老师一样好。太棒了!
考查同级比较。better比较级;best最高级;well健康的,形容词,好地,副词;good好的,形容词原级。as...as 意为“和……一样”,同级比较,中间用形容词或副词原级;根据“Your English is as...as my teacher.”可知,是指你的英语和我的老师一样好,be动词is后应跟形容词good作表语,故选D。
69.A
【解析】句意:这个苹果和梨一样大。
考查形容词原级。根据“The apple is as…as the pear.”可知,空处表达为苹果和梨一样大,“as+形容词原级+as”,意为“和……一样……”,空处应填形容词原级。故选A。
70.A
【解析】句意:在我们的日常生活中,平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。
考查形容词比较等级。important原级;more important比较级;most important最高级;the most important最高级;原级比较as...as和……一样,用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。
71.C
【解析】句意:地球是月球的49倍大。
考查形容词原级及倍数表达。49 times意为“49倍”;as…as之间用形容词或副词原级。在表达“某个物体是另一个物体的多少倍”时,要把倍数放在as…as结构的前面。故选C。
72.A
【解析】句意:我认为在我们的日常生活中,均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼一样重要。
考查形容词同级比较。根据“as...as”这一结构,其用于表示“和……一样……”,中间需用形容词或副词的原级,“important”是原级。 故选A。
73.A
【解析】句意:如果你不随身携带GPS,你将和热带雨林中的盲人差不多。
考查短语辨析。as good as几乎,差不多;as well as和……一样好;as fast as和……一样快; as wise as和……一样明智。根据“If you don’t take the GPS with you”可知,是如果不带GPS,会像盲人一样差不多。故选A。
74.B
【解析】句意:——谁年纪更大些,露西还是莉莉?——露西和莉莉一样大,他们都12岁了。as…as用于原级比较,as old as与……年龄一样大,so…as用于否定句中的原级比较,根据“They are both 12 years old.”可知,两个人的年龄一样大,故答案为B。
75.A
【解析】句意:人们认为徐霞客和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。
考查形容词原级。great伟大的,形容词原级;greater更伟大的,形容词比较级;greatest最伟大的,形容词最高级;the greatest最伟大的,the+形容词最高级。根据“as...as”可知,此处为同级比较,使用形容词原级。故选A。
76.A
【解析】句意“如果你想把英语学好,你应该尽可能多地练习”。
A.as much as possible尽可能多地(修饰不可数名词);B.as many as possible尽可能多地“修饰可数名词复数”;C.as well as也,as well as possible尽可能好地;D.形式错误,as...as...中间加原级,排除D。根据句意可知,译为“尽可能多地练习”。且修饰“英语”,English为不可数名词,用much修饰,故选A。
77.C
【解析】句意:蓝色的那个不如棕色的好。所以我更喜欢棕色的。
考查形容词原级。“not as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如”,根据“So I prefer the brown one.”可知,蓝色的不如棕色的好,此次用形容词原级,所以用good。故选C。
78.A
【解析】句意:我想这个故事不及那个故事有趣。
考查形容词比较级。not so+形容词原形+as 是固定句式,意为“不如,不及”,此处应该原级,故选A。
79.B
【解析】句意:莉莉不及彼得细心。她经常在考试中出错。
考查形容词的比较等级。careless粗心的,形容词;careful细心的,形容词;carelessly粗心地,副词;carefully细心地,副词。根据句子结构可知用形容词作表语;由后句句意可知莉莉不及彼得细心,同级比较结构not as…as中形容词用原形。故选B。
80.B
【解析】句意:——揭阳秋天天气怎么样?——和夏天一样热。
考查形容词原级。hotter较热的;hot热的;cold冷的;colder较冷的。“as…as”和……一样,中间的形容词或副词应用原级,故排除A、D两项。根据句中的“in summer”可知,揭阳的天气是炎热的,故用hot。故选B。
81.A
【解析】句意:Smith先生说他的儿子像他的女儿一样的努力。hard-working努力的,勤奋的;more hard-working更加努力的,是形容词的比较级形式;the most hard-working最勤奋的,是形容词的最高级形式。句中使用的结构是as…as…和…一样,中间应用形容词的原级,故选A。
82.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈给我买了一件外套。它和我表姐的一样大,但颜色不同。
考查同级比较和形容词短语。the same...as和as...as都表示为“和……一样”,the same后加名词,as...as中间加形容词或副词原级,the same size as=as big as“和……一样大”。故选C。
83.A
【解析】句意:这本新的科学书不如那本旧的有趣。
考查形容词辨析和“as+形容词原形+as”用法。interesting有趣的,形容词,常用来形容事物;interest兴趣、爱好、使感兴趣,可作名词或动词;interested感兴趣的,形容词,通常用来形容人;more interesting更有趣的,比较级。根据“The new science book is not as...as the old one.”可知,句中“not as...as”表示“不如……”,中间用形容词或副词的原级,句中说的是“book”,是物,所以用“interesting”来形容。故选A。
84.A
【解析】句意:你的表哥和你一样高吗?
tall高的,形容词原级;taller比较级;tallest最高级;the tallest最高的。句中使用了短语as...as...意为“和……一样……”,两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级,故选A项。
85.D
【解析】句意:这部电影不像那部电影那么有趣。
考查形容词原级。so interested感兴趣的;more interesting更有趣的;less interesting不那么有趣的;so interesting有趣的。not so...as表示“不及,不如”,中间用形容词原级,排除选项B和C,主语This film为物,所以此处用以ing结尾的形容词。故选D。
86.A
【解析】句意:不要嘲笑她。她和你们班上其他学生一样聪明。
考查原级比较。as ... as“同……一样”,第一个as是副词,后接形容词或副词,第二个as可用作介词,后接名词、代词等,故排除选项B;so ... as通常用于否定句,与not连用,此处不符合句意。故选A。
87.C
【解析】句意:——我们要不要向Sandy寻求帮助来解决这个问题?——是的。她的建议和你的建议一样有价值。
考查短语辨析。as well as除……之外还、连同;as good as和……一样好;as long as只要、和……一样长。根据 “Her advice,...yours,可知,此处表示“她的建议和你的建议”,需用as well as连接,as good as gold是固定表达,在此处意为 “十分可靠”,贴合“建议有价值、可信赖”的语义。故选C。
88.C
【解析】句意:他比你瘦一点。但他和你一样强壮。
考查形容词的比较级或同级比较。第一空根据than you可知用比较级,thin“瘦的”,比较级thinner;第二空是同级比较,as...as“和……一样”,中间加形容词原级,strong“强壮的”,是形容词,故选C。
89.D
【解析】句意:——我能买一件像这样的外套吗?——当然。你可以买一件比这个便宜,但是和这件一样好的。
考查比较级辨析。worse更糟的;good好的;better更好的;cheaper更便宜的;more important更重要的;as…as和……一样……,中间用原级形容词或副词,用于同级比较。than(比)是比较级句子的标志,根据题干“You can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this. ”,可知是“买一件比这个便宜,但是和这件一样好的”,前面三项不合逻辑,故选D。
90.C
【解析】句意:汤姆上课不认真听讲。他不像你想的那么认真。
考查形容词辨析。hard副词原级/形容词原级;harder形容词比较级;hard-working形容词原级;more hard-working形容词比较级。as+形容词原级/副词原级+as,用于表示两者在某方面程度相同。hard作副词时;意思是“努力地;猛烈地”,作形容词时,意思是“硬的;困难的”。as hard as若表示“努力地” ,与题干“不像你想的那么……”不符;若表示“硬的”等意思,也不符合语境。故选C。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录