河南省新乡市2025-2026学年高二上学期11月联考英语试卷(含答案)

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名称 河南省新乡市2025-2026学年高二上学期11月联考英语试卷(含答案)
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更新时间 2025-12-12 11:02:25

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2025—2026学年高二11月联考英语试题
考试时间为120分钟,满分150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the boy do
A. He broke a window. B. He argued with Mr. Calvin. C. He made mistakes in a football game.
2. Which book does the girl plan to read next
A. Little Women. B. Little John. C. Treasure Island.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At home. B. In the movie theater. C. In the supermarket.
4. How does the man pay finally
A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. With his phone.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. The man’s exhibition. B. The woman’s pictures. C. An environmental problem.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does “Dun” mean in the Tibetan language
A. Yogurt. B. Feast. C. Opera.
7. What month is it now
A. August. B. June. C. July.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman usually do to make friends
A. Join clubs. B. Use social apps. C. Do volunteer work.
9. How does the man tend to communicate with his friends
A. By talking face to face. B. By making phone calls. C. By sending text messages.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where will Anna go for a trip this May Day holiday
A. To the countryside. B. To the city center. C. To a coastal town.
11. How did Anna’s family learn about the travel destination
A. Her father noticed it in a brochure.
B. Her mother read about it in a newspaper.
C. Her parents knew about it from their friend.
12. What does Anna advise the man to do
A. Learn to bake. B. Do gardening. C. Practice yoga.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To get some information about an organization.
B. To share what he has learned today.
C. To invite her to join an organization.
14. What did Henry Dunant do in Italy
A. He started his own business. B. He helped care for the injured. C. He published his first book.
15. When was the organization created
A. In 1859. B. In 1862. C. In 1863.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Visit an official website. B. Get materials from the library. C. Buy some magazines.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the announcement mainly about
A. Some new courses will be added. B. The class timetable will be changed.
C. An art competition will be held.
18. What help will the school give students
A. Providing them with economic support.
B. Helping them pick suitable art courses.
C. Analyzing their advantages and disadvantages.
19. What information can be found on the school website
A. Course schedules. B. A detailed registration procedure.
C. Introductions to some excellent artworks.
20. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A Librarian’s Gratitude List
November always feels like the perfect month to pause and reflect on the small, wonderful things that make my working in Youth Services at the Bartlett Public Library so special. Amid the rush of busy programs, I want to take a moment to express my gratitude. Each day brings new smiles, creativity, and connections that remind me why I love what I do.
Little Moments, Big Smiles
At the top of my list is the energetic kids who greet me every day with big waves and cheerful “Ms. Jessica!” Some days, there’s even a soft hug-or a new drawing to add to my ever-growing collection of crayon masterpieces. Those small gestures never fail to brighten my day.
Volunteers Who Make Magic Happen
I’m also deeply thankful for our outstanding volunteers — the ones who quietly jump in, notice what needs to be done, and do it with a smile. For example, they make decorations for Summer Reading events and guide children through trying crafts (手工). Through it all, I can always count on their energy, kindness, and passion.
The Small Things That Shine
There are so many other things that make me grateful:
The parent who whispers “thank you” as they gather coats and little craft projects after a program.
Moments of encouragement from colleagues — a note, a smile, or a simple “You’ve got this.”
Taking Time to Be Thankful
This November, I encourage you to make your own “Library Gratitude List”. What small things make your days brighter What moments remind you why you chose this work Write them down, share them, or keep them close — you’ll discover just how much joy they bring when you take time to notice.
1. What do the kids often do to greet the author
A. Give a gift. B. Shout cheerfully. C. Hug tightly. D. Draw a picture.
2. Which group gives an incredible amount of support to the author’s work
A Children. B. Parents. C. Volunteers. D. Colleagues.
3. Why does the author suggest making a “Library Gratitude List”
A. To record daily busy work. B. To show respect to colleagues.
C. To spread working experience. D. To find simple pleasure in work.
B
Rajesh Kumar Sharma is not an ordinary teacher at a regular school. While employed as an engineer at a construction site, he spotted his fellow laborers’ kids playing in a nearby field when they should have been learning. Concerned, he offered them candy and clothes, but he soon found a better, longer-lasting way to help. In 2006, he launched his “Free School of Under the Bridge”, committed to serving underserved kids.
Sharma’s personal history inspired the project. While he inspired to be an engineer, he had to drop out of college due to a lack of financial resources. Now, Sharma hopes to help kids around the Yamuna River — whose parents are often farmers, informal workers, and irregular migrants — avoid the same fate (命运). What started as simple teaching of two children has grown into an open-air school with nearly 300 kids.
Located under a bridge, the free school welcomes kids from the first year of primary to the third year of secondary school. Blackboards have been painted on a wall, and most students sit on carpets or on the dirt floor. Kids are free to come and join a lesson whenever they need to.
Out of Sharma’s encouragement, most of the students enter government-run schools, where they can get free textbooks and meals. Later, Sharma offers them help with subjects they struggle with, such as mathematics, English, science, history, and geography. To avoid misunderstandings, he doesn’t take donations in cash, but rather in the form of things that can directly benefit the students, such as clothing, food, books, bottled water, and chairs.
“In India, it is said that the most beautiful lotuses (荷花) are born in the wet, muddy area of lands,” Sharma said, signaling how his students can develop well despite their circumstances — and much to his delight, they have. One of his earliest students has just entered university and shares Sharma’s ambition of one day becoming an engineer. “I didn’t want this generation to lose out just because they are poor,” he said. “Through these children, I get to live my dream.”
4. Why did Sharma start the “Free School of Under the Bridge”
A. To ease the burden for kids. B. To earn a living from teaching.
C. To fulfill his engineering dream. D. To offer no-cost education to kids in need.
5. What can we know about Sharma’s school
A. It keeps strict attendance. B. It offers children extra academic help.
C. It teaches more than 300 kids. D. It only admits kids of informal workers.
6. Why does Sharma refuse cash donations
A. He tries to avoid potential trouble. B. He plans to run the school by himself.
C. He thinks materials are more beneficial. D. He dislikes dealing with money matters.
7. What does Sharma mean by saying “the most beautiful lotuses are born in the wet, muddy area of lands”
A. Lotuses are his favorite flowers. B. Wetlands are perfect for lotuses.
C. Poor children can also succeed. D. Circumstances decide one’s future.
C
Influential UK firm Heatherwick Studio has been arranged to transform an island in Seoul, South Korea, from a wasteland into a public park. The ambitious project, named Soundscape, will feature a raised walkway, greenery filled buildings, and more.
Nodeul Island, which is situated in the Han River, was an unimpressive island that was used to store waste and fenced off from the public, gaining a reputation (名声) as an “obliterated” island as it fell into disuse over the decades. The local government recently decided to re-imagine it as a new tourist attraction for locals and visitors.
It will now be arranged around a central raised walkway. This will include a walkway with a length of 1.25 km (almost 0.8 mile) that draws inspiration from both the patterns of sound waves and Seoul’s surrounding mountainous landscape.
“So often when people use the word culture they mean museums and galleries, but that only speaks to a part of the public,” says the studio founder Thomas Heatherwick. “Instead, Nodeul Island will be one of the most public places that any citizen can enjoy, where sound is central to the whole experience — fixed into the landscape, the installations (装置), and the programming. Soundscape will be somewhere you can breathe and feel alive-an invitation to listen, discover and connect with your fellow citizens.”
Planned ground-level features include a new public beach, with plants and trees. There will also be visitor spaces including recording studios, an art center, concert halls, a waterfront theater, a K-Pop experience center, and a cafe-all of which will feature considerable greenery too.
Construction on Soundscape will take place in stages, allowing ongoing access to parts of the island and it’s expected to be completed in 2028. Heatherwick Studio has a lot of experience with these sorts of projects in recent years, and in addition to the Little Island which has been built, it has also revealed plans for the Cove and the Leaf.
8. Which word has the closest meaning to “obliterated” in paragraph 2
A. Forgotten. B. Polluted. C. Crowded. D. Popularized.
9. What is Thomas Heatherwick’s view on Nodeul Island
A. It will focus on traditional culture. B. It will separate locals from visitors.
C. It will be a private space for artists. D. It will be an accessible space featured sound.
10. What can we infer about Heatherwick Studio
A. It mainly works on artificial islands. B. It is good at rebuilding urban spaces.
C. It has finished the Soundscape project. D. It first proposed the Little Island Project.
11. What is the best title for the passage
A. Ways to Build Public Parks in Seoul B. The Creativity of A Famous UK Firm.
C. Nodeul Island’s Transformation Plan D. Heatherwick Studio’s Successful Projects
D
Group interactions are an essential part of personal and professional life, and mastering them can significantly benefit our social, work, and personal munication is a complex (复杂的) process, with body language playing a vital role in how messages are perceived and understood. Understanding body language can significantly improve group interactions, making them more positive and productive.
Unlike verbal language, body language often reveals true thoughts and feelings unconsciously. It can share emotions more directly than words. For example, a bright smile and relaxed shoulders usually show happiness, while leaning back means being not interested. Even small movements, like tapping fingers or avoiding eye contact, can suggest nervousness, which words may try to hide.
Gestures are a valuable component of body language, aiding in clarifying and emphasizing spoken messages during group interactions. Skillful use of gestures can help show passion, support understanding, and maintain engagement (参与) within a group setting. Descriptive gestures, such as using hands to illustrate a concept or directional movements to indicate options, can provide visual strengthening to verbal communication. These gestures help ensure that the group can follow the discussion, especially in complex or technical conversations.
However, too much gestures may become distracting or annoying in group settings. The key is to ensure gestures are purposeful and relevant, naturally adding to the verbal message. Practicing consistency (一致性) in gestures that match the tone and content of your speech helps strengthen the intended message, enabling clearer communication and understanding among group members.
Despite its importance, common misunderstandings about body language often cause misinterpretation. A usual one is treating single movements as absolute cues (暗示): many think crossed arms equal defensiveness, but it could just be a comfortable posture or a response to cold. Another is ignoring context-avoiding eye contact in a serious talk might seem dishonest, but it could result from cultural respect for others. These oversimplified judgments ignored the complexity of body language and its influencing factors.
12. What can we learn about the relationship between body language and verbal language
A. Words share emotions more directly. B. Verbal language is more widely used.
C. They have the same cultural meanings. D. Body language is more truthful at times.
13. How can descriptive gestures help group interactions
A Hiding nervousness easily. B. Clarifying the group setting.
C. Emphasizing key points. D. Avoiding communication mistakes.
14. What does the author suggest in paragraph 4
A. Be mindful of overusing gestures. B. Use certain gestures on purpose.
C. Maintain unity in language tones. D. Stick to your intended message.
15. Why people often treat single movements as absolute cues
A. They are often influenced by others. B. They fail to understand other factors.
C. They are used to observing contexts. D. They have simple communication skills.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Future of Daily Life: Tech That Will Change Us
Technology is rapidly reshaping how we live, work and play in every corner of modern life. In the near future, our daily routines will look very different thanks to several exciting innovations.
One of the biggest changes will be in our living spaces. ____16____ Imagine your house recognizing your voice to adjust the temperature, turn on lights, and even order groceries when supplies run low. These systems will learn your habits over time, making life more convenient and energy-efficient.
Health monitoring will also take a big leap forward. New tools will let us monitor our health more closely without visiting doctors. For example wearable devices may soon track not just your steps and heart rate, but also detect early signs of illnesses like diabetes (糖尿病) or heart disease. ____17____
Transportation is another area set for transformation. Self-driving cars are no longer a distant dream. Many companies are testing them on public roads. ____18____ They could also reduce traffic accidents caused by human error. Additionally, electric vehicles will become more affordable and widely available, helping to fight climate change.
However, with all these changes come challenges. ____19____ Protecting personal data will be more important than ever. There is also the risk that some jobs may be replaced by technology, leaving people unemployed.
____20____ By preparing for these challenges and enjoying the benefits, we can make sure that future technology improves our lives rather than causes harm. The key is to use innovation wisely and fairly for everyone in society.
A. Smart homes are already common today.
B. Privacy and job security are top concerns.
C. They’ll make daily travel safer and easier.
D. The future of tech depends on how we adapt
E. Smart homes will become even more intelligent.
F. People will spend less time on housework and more on hobbies.
G. This could help get earlier treatment, saving lives and cutting costs.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A post on Facebook is melting (融化) hearts everywhere after a grandpa shared the sweetest story about “babysitting” his granddaughter’s doll on a long trucking ____21____. This is what he wrote:
Last night, while I was watching the weather report for the next day’s ____22____, my granddaughter came into the room, ____23____ her doll, Rosie, in her arms. “Grandpa,” she said, “Can you babysit Rosie tomorrow She really wants to go trucking with you.” Her eyes were ____24____, the way kids get when they’re about to ask for something big.
She wanted me to ____25____ her doll! I could have said no. But I knew that wasn’t what she ____26____. So I told her, “Alright. I’ll take good care of her. I ____27____.”
This morning, she passed Rosie into my hands and gave me a (n) ____28____: “Don’t let her fall.” I nodded like I got a ____29____ to protect the crown jewels (皇家珠宝). And honestly, it turned out the doll made my trip feel less ____30____.
Around noon, I stopped at a truck stop. I buckled (扣住) Rosie into the seat before I got out- wouldn’t want her to fall, as____31____. That’s when a guy walked by my window and asked “You, uh ... hauling (托运) a passenger ” I laughed and explained the ____32____. Then he smiled — big, wide, warm. “My granddaughter makes me haul around her teddy bears,” he said and showed me the ____33____ of them on his phone. We both laughed, shaking our heads, two grown men ____34____ then by the power of small girls and soft toys.
The doll didn’t weigh a thing. Yet somehow, she carried everything that ____35____.
21. A. trip B. game C. trace D. performance
22. A. finding B. accommodation C. challenge D. route
23. A. holding B. sticking C. attaching D. hiding
24. A. sleepy B. clear C. reliable D. serious
25. A. search for B. call on C. look after D. devote to
26. A. expected B. advocated C. forecasted D. opposed
27. A. complain B. promise C. remember D. admit
28. A. answer B. pose C. trial D. rule
29. A. secret B. mission C. promotion D. right
30. A. busy B. dangerous C. lonely D. intense
31. A. instructed B. allowed C. predicted D. estimated
32. A. plan B. deal C. accident D. instance
33. A. locations B. facts C. photos D. proofs
34. A. compared B. connected C. confused D. controlled
35. A. improves B. happened C. appeared D. matters
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese oil painting is ____36____ fascinating art form that combines Western oil painting skills with Chinese cultural ideas. It started to develop in China over a hundred years ago and ____37____ (grow) into a beloved art style today.
Unlike traditional western oil paintings ____38____ often focus on realistic details, Chinese oil paintings often add elements from Chinese art, such as landscape painting ideas or calligraphy feelings. For example, many Chinese oil painters love to paint Chinese landscapes, among which misty mountains, quiet rivers, and old villages are ____39____ (they) favorite. They use oil paints ____40____ (express) the softness and depth of these scenes, just like in traditional Chinese ink paintings. From traditional landscapes to contemporary pieces, the diversity in styles and subjects ____41____ (continuous) offer inspiration for every art lover.
Today, Chinese oil painting is beginning to gain more ____42____ (popular) around the world. With a growing market and improved access ____43____ quality artwork, collectors can explore the beauty of Chinese oil paintings. Also, this art form is a ____44____ (wonder) bridge between Chinese and Western cultures, ____45____ (indicate) that art can connect people no matter where they are from.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你校近期将举办主题为“致敬科学家”(A Tribute to Scientists) 的英文演讲比赛。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件,邀请他担任比赛评委,内容包括:
1. 比赛时间、地点;
2. 邀请理由;
3. 期待回复。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a spring evening, my parents, my younger sister Emma, and I stopped outside Miller’s Hardware store (五金店) on our way back home.
Among useful gardening things and handy tools was a great professional toolset (工具包), shining under the soft store lights. Dad’s eyes stayed on it. “Wow,” he said quietly, “look at that.” He then looked down at his own old toolbox, which he had used for years. Dad usually wore simple blue overalls (工装裤) and strong boots, repairing things around the house, fixing fences, or working in the garage. He had only one or two nice shirts for special days, and almost all his clothes were plain and long-lasting.
“What a fancy kit” he said, shaking his head. “Who would ever want something like that ” Still, as we walked on, he turned back for one last look. “All those tools are beautiful, but maybe they should display something more useful.”
As Father’s Day came near, it seemed that the toolset was soon forgotten. Dad, being very practical, never spent money on costly things. “We have more important things to buy,” he often said. Choosing a gift for him was hard. Whenever we asked, he would only ask for simple things — new gloves, or maybe socks.
On our last trip to town before Father’s Day, as Mom drove down Oak Street, Dad suddenly said, “Look!” He pointed toward Miller’s Hardware as we passed. “That toolset — it’s gone,” he said, sounding surprised. Shaking his head, he added, “Who would pay so much for a set of tools ” But I could hear a bit of wanting in his voice. Not seeing it there made him feel something lost and regretful.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On Father’s Day, a package was delivered to Dad, with a label saying “the Craftsman’s Dream”,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dad was too moved to say a word when he heard this.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
2025—2026学年高二11月联考英语试题
考试时间为120分钟,满分150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the boy do
A. He broke a window. B. He argued with Mr. Calvin. C. He made mistakes in a football game.
2. Which book does the girl plan to read next
A. Little Women. B. Little John. C. Treasure Island.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At home. B. In the movie theater. C. In the supermarket.
4. How does the man pay finally
A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. With his phone.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. The man’s exhibition. B. The woman’s pictures. C. An environmental problem.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does “Dun” mean in the Tibetan language
A. Yogurt. B. Feast. C. Opera.
7. What month is it now
A. August. B. June. C. July.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman usually do to make friends
A. Join clubs. B. Use social apps. C. Do volunteer work.
9. How does the man tend to communicate with his friends
A. By talking face to face. B. By making phone calls. C. By sending text messages.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where will Anna go for a trip this May Day holiday
A. To the countryside. B. To the city center. C. To a coastal town.
11. How did Anna’s family learn about the travel destination
A. Her father noticed it in a brochure.
B. Her mother read about it in a newspaper.
C. Her parents knew about it from their friend.
12. What does Anna advise the man to do
A. Learn to bake. B. Do gardening. C. Practice yoga.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To get some information about an organization.
B. To share what he has learned today.
C. To invite her to join an organization.
14. What did Henry Dunant do in Italy
A. He started his own business. B. He helped care for the injured. C. He published his first book.
15. When was the organization created
A. In 1859. B. In 1862. C. In 1863.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Visit an official website. B. Get materials from the library. C. Buy some magazines.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the announcement mainly about
A. Some new courses will be added. B. The class timetable will be changed.
C. An art competition will be held.
18. What help will the school give students
A. Providing them with economic support.
B. Helping them pick suitable art courses.
C. Analyzing their advantages and disadvantages.
19. What information can be found on the school website
A. Course schedules. B. A detailed registration procedure.
C. Introductions to some excellent artworks.
20. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A Librarian’s Gratitude List
November always feels like the perfect month to pause and reflect on the small, wonderful things that make my working in Youth Services at the Bartlett Public Library so special. Amid the rush of busy programs, I want to take a moment to express my gratitude. Each day brings new smiles, creativity, and connections that remind me why I love what I do.
Little Moments, Big Smiles
At the top of my list is the energetic kids who greet me every day with big waves and cheerful “Ms. Jessica!” Some days, there’s even a soft hug-or a new drawing to add to my ever-growing collection of crayon masterpieces. Those small gestures never fail to brighten my day.
Volunteers Who Make Magic Happen
I’m also deeply thankful for our outstanding volunteers — the ones who quietly jump in, notice what needs to be done, and do it with a smile. For example, they make decorations for Summer Reading events and guide children through trying crafts (手工). Through it all, I can always count on their energy, kindness, and passion.
The Small Things That Shine
There are so many other things that make me grateful:
The parent who whispers “thank you” as they gather coats and little craft projects after a program.
Moments of encouragement from colleagues — a note, a smile, or a simple “You’ve got this.”
Taking Time to Be Thankful
This November, I encourage you to make your own “Library Gratitude List”. What small things make your days brighter What moments remind you why you chose this work Write them down, share them, or keep them close — you’ll discover just how much joy they bring when you take time to notice.
1. What do the kids often do to greet the author
A. Give a gift. B. Shout cheerfully. C. Hug tightly. D. Draw a picture.
2. Which group gives an incredible amount of support to the author’s work
A Children. B. Parents. C. Volunteers. D. Colleagues.
3. Why does the author suggest making a “Library Gratitude List”
A. To record daily busy work. B. To show respect to colleagues.
C. To spread working experience. D. To find simple pleasure in work.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
B
Rajesh Kumar Sharma is not an ordinary teacher at a regular school. While employed as an engineer at a construction site, he spotted his fellow laborers’ kids playing in a nearby field when they should have been learning. Concerned, he offered them candy and clothes, but he soon found a better, longer-lasting way to help. In 2006, he launched his “Free School of Under the Bridge”, committed to serving underserved kids.
Sharma’s personal history inspired the project. While he inspired to be an engineer, he had to drop out of college due to a lack of financial resources. Now, Sharma hopes to help kids around the Yamuna River — whose parents are often farmers, informal workers, and irregular migrants — avoid the same fate (命运). What started as simple teaching of two children has grown into an open-air school with nearly 300 kids.
Located under a bridge, the free school welcomes kids from the first year of primary to the third year of secondary school. Blackboards have been painted on a wall, and most students sit on carpets or on the dirt floor. Kids are free to come and join a lesson whenever they need to.
Out of Sharma’s encouragement, most of the students enter government-run schools, where they can get free textbooks and meals. Later, Sharma offers them help with subjects they struggle with, such as mathematics, English, science, history, and geography. To avoid misunderstandings, he doesn’t take donations in cash, but rather in the form of things that can directly benefit the students, such as clothing, food, books, bottled water, and chairs.
“In India, it is said that the most beautiful lotuses (荷花) are born in the wet, muddy area of lands,” Sharma said, signaling how his students can develop well despite their circumstances — and much to his delight, they have. One of his earliest students has just entered university and shares Sharma’s ambition of one day becoming an engineer. “I didn’t want this generation to lose out just because they are poor,” he said. “Through these children, I get to live my dream.”
4. Why did Sharma start the “Free School of Under the Bridge”
A. To ease the burden for kids. B. To earn a living from teaching.
C. To fulfill his engineering dream. D. To offer no-cost education to kids in need.
5. What can we know about Sharma’s school
A. It keeps strict attendance. B. It offers children extra academic help.
C. It teaches more than 300 kids. D. It only admits kids of informal workers.
6. Why does Sharma refuse cash donations
A. He tries to avoid potential trouble. B. He plans to run the school by himself.
C. He thinks materials are more beneficial. D. He dislikes dealing with money matters.
7. What does Sharma mean by saying “the most beautiful lotuses are born in the wet, muddy area of lands”
A. Lotuses are his favorite flowers. B. Wetlands are perfect for lotuses.
C. Poor children can also succeed. D. Circumstances decide one’s future.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
C
Influential UK firm Heatherwick Studio has been arranged to transform an island in Seoul, South Korea, from a wasteland into a public park. The ambitious project, named Soundscape, will feature a raised walkway, greenery filled buildings, and more.
Nodeul Island, which is situated in the Han River, was an unimpressive island that was used to store waste and fenced off from the public, gaining a reputation (名声) as an “obliterated” island as it fell into disuse over the decades. The local government recently decided to re-imagine it as a new tourist attraction for locals and visitors.
It will now be arranged around a central raised walkway. This will include a walkway with a length of 1.25 km (almost 0.8 mile) that draws inspiration from both the patterns of sound waves and Seoul’s surrounding mountainous landscape.
“So often when people use the word culture they mean museums and galleries, but that only speaks to a part of the public,” says the studio founder Thomas Heatherwick. “Instead, Nodeul Island will be one of the most public places that any citizen can enjoy, where sound is central to the whole experience — fixed into the landscape, the installations (装置), and the programming. Soundscape will be somewhere you can breathe and feel alive-an invitation to listen, discover and connect with your fellow citizens.”
Planned ground-level features include a new public beach, with plants and trees. There will also be visitor spaces including recording studios, an art center, concert halls, a waterfront theater, a K-Pop experience center, and a cafe-all of which will feature considerable greenery too.
Construction on Soundscape will take place in stages, allowing ongoing access to parts of the island and it’s expected to be completed in 2028. Heatherwick Studio has a lot of experience with these sorts of projects in recent years, and in addition to the Little Island which has been built, it has also revealed plans for the Cove and the Leaf.
8. Which word has the closest meaning to “obliterated” in paragraph 2
A. Forgotten. B. Polluted. C. Crowded. D. Popularized.
9. What is Thomas Heatherwick’s view on Nodeul Island
A. It will focus on traditional culture. B. It will separate locals from visitors.
C. It will be a private space for artists. D. It will be an accessible space featured sound.
10. What can we infer about Heatherwick Studio
A. It mainly works on artificial islands. B. It is good at rebuilding urban spaces.
C. It has finished the Soundscape project. D. It first proposed the Little Island Project.
11. What is the best title for the passage
A. Ways to Build Public Parks in Seoul B. The Creativity of A Famous UK Firm.
C. Nodeul Island’s Transformation Plan D. Heatherwick Studio’s Successful Projects
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
D
Group interactions are an essential part of personal and professional life, and mastering them can significantly benefit our social, work, and personal munication is a complex (复杂的) process, with body language playing a vital role in how messages are perceived and understood. Understanding body language can significantly improve group interactions, making them more positive and productive.
Unlike verbal language, body language often reveals true thoughts and feelings unconsciously. It can share emotions more directly than words. For example, a bright smile and relaxed shoulders usually show happiness, while leaning back means being not interested. Even small movements, like tapping fingers or avoiding eye contact, can suggest nervousness, which words may try to hide.
Gestures are a valuable component of body language, aiding in clarifying and emphasizing spoken messages during group interactions. Skillful use of gestures can help show passion, support understanding, and maintain engagement (参与) within a group setting. Descriptive gestures, such as using hands to illustrate a concept or directional movements to indicate options, can provide visual strengthening to verbal communication. These gestures help ensure that the group can follow the discussion, especially in complex or technical conversations.
However, too much gestures may become distracting or annoying in group settings. The key is to ensure gestures are purposeful and relevant, naturally adding to the verbal message. Practicing consistency (一致性) in gestures that match the tone and content of your speech helps strengthen the intended message, enabling clearer communication and understanding among group members.
Despite its importance, common misunderstandings about body language often cause misinterpretation. A usual one is treating single movements as absolute cues (暗示): many think crossed arms equal defensiveness, but it could just be a comfortable posture or a response to cold. Another is ignoring context-avoiding eye contact in a serious talk might seem dishonest, but it could result from cultural respect for others. These oversimplified judgments ignored the complexity of body language and its influencing factors.
12. What can we learn about the relationship between body language and verbal language
A. Words share emotions more directly. B. Verbal language is more widely used.
C. They have the same cultural meanings. D. Body language is more truthful at times.
13. How can descriptive gestures help group interactions
A Hiding nervousness easily. B. Clarifying the group setting.
C. Emphasizing key points. D. Avoiding communication mistakes.
14. What does the author suggest in paragraph 4
A. Be mindful of overusing gestures. B. Use certain gestures on purpose.
C. Maintain unity in language tones. D. Stick to your intended message.
15. Why people often treat single movements as absolute cues
A. They are often influenced by others. B. They fail to understand other factors.
C. They are used to observing contexts. D. They have simple communication skills.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Future of Daily Life: Tech That Will Change Us
Technology is rapidly reshaping how we live, work and play in every corner of modern life. In the near future, our daily routines will look very different thanks to several exciting innovations.
One of the biggest changes will be in our living spaces. ____16____ Imagine your house recognizing your voice to adjust the temperature, turn on lights, and even order groceries when supplies run low. These systems will learn your habits over time, making life more convenient and energy-efficient.
Health monitoring will also take a big leap forward. New tools will let us monitor our health more closely without visiting doctors. For example wearable devices may soon track not just your steps and heart rate, but also detect early signs of illnesses like diabetes (糖尿病) or heart disease. ____17____
Transportation is another area set for transformation. Self-driving cars are no longer a distant dream. Many companies are testing them on public roads. ____18____ They could also reduce traffic accidents caused by human error. Additionally, electric vehicles will become more affordable and widely available, helping to fight climate change.
However, with all these changes come challenges. ____19____ Protecting personal data will be more important than ever. There is also the risk that some jobs may be replaced by technology, leaving people unemployed.
____20____ By preparing for these challenges and enjoying the benefits, we can make sure that future technology improves our lives rather than causes harm. The key is to use innovation wisely and fairly for everyone in society.
A. Smart homes are already common today.
B. Privacy and job security are top concerns.
C. They’ll make daily travel safer and easier.
D. The future of tech depends on how we adapt
E. Smart homes will become even more intelligent.
F. People will spend less time on housework and more on hobbies.
G. This could help get earlier treatment, saving lives and cutting costs.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A post on Facebook is melting (融化) hearts everywhere after a grandpa shared the sweetest story about “babysitting” his granddaughter’s doll on a long trucking ____21____. This is what he wrote:
Last night, while I was watching the weather report for the next day’s ____22____, my granddaughter came into the room, ____23____ her doll, Rosie, in her arms. “Grandpa,” she said, “Can you babysit Rosie tomorrow She really wants to go trucking with you.” Her eyes were ____24____, the way kids get when they’re about to ask for something big.
She wanted me to ____25____ her doll! I could have said no. But I knew that wasn’t what she ____26____. So I told her, “Alright. I’ll take good care of her. I ____27____.”
This morning, she passed Rosie into my hands and gave me a (n) ____28____: “Don’t let her fall.” I nodded like I got a ____29____ to protect the crown jewels (皇家珠宝). And honestly, it turned out the doll made my trip feel less ____30____.
Around noon, I stopped at a truck stop. I buckled (扣住) Rosie into the seat before I got out- wouldn’t want her to fall, as____31____. That’s when a guy walked by my window and asked “You, uh ... hauling (托运) a passenger ” I laughed and explained the ____32____. Then he smiled — big, wide, warm. “My granddaughter makes me haul around her teddy bears,” he said and showed me the ____33____ of them on his phone. We both laughed, shaking our heads, two grown men ____34____ then by the power of small girls and soft toys.
The doll didn’t weigh a thing. Yet somehow, she carried everything that ____35____.
21. A. trip B. game C. trace D. performance
22. A. finding B. accommodation C. challenge D. route
23. A. holding B. sticking C. attaching D. hiding
24. A. sleepy B. clear C. reliable D. serious
25. A. search for B. call on C. look after D. devote to
26. A. expected B. advocated C. forecasted D. opposed
27. A. complain B. promise C. remember D. admit
28. A. answer B. pose C. trial D. rule
29. A. secret B. mission C. promotion D. right
30. A. busy B. dangerous C. lonely D. intense
31. A. instructed B. allowed C. predicted D. estimated
32. A. plan B. deal C. accident D. instance
33. A. locations B. facts C. photos D. proofs
34. A. compared B. connected C. confused D. controlled
35. A. improves B. happened C. appeared D. matters
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese oil painting is ____36____ fascinating art form that combines Western oil painting skills with Chinese cultural ideas. It started to develop in China over a hundred years ago and ____37____ (grow) into a beloved art style today.
Unlike traditional western oil paintings ____38____ often focus on realistic details, Chinese oil paintings often add elements from Chinese art, such as landscape painting ideas or calligraphy feelings. For example, many Chinese oil painters love to paint Chinese landscapes, among which misty mountains, quiet rivers, and old villages are ____39____ (they) favorite. They use oil paints ____40____ (express) the softness and depth of these scenes, just like in traditional Chinese ink paintings. From traditional landscapes to contemporary pieces, the diversity in styles and subjects ____41____ (continuous) offer inspiration for every art lover.
Today, Chinese oil painting is beginning to gain more ____42____ (popular) around the world. With a growing market and improved access ____43____ quality artwork, collectors can explore the beauty of Chinese oil paintings. Also, this art form is a ____44____ (wonder) bridge between Chinese and Western cultures, ____45____ (indicate) that art can connect people no matter where they are from.
【答案】36. a 37. has grown
38. that##which
39. their 40. to express
41. continuously
42. popularity
43. to 44. wonderful
45. indicating
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你校近期将举办主题为“致敬科学家”(A Tribute to Scientists) 的英文演讲比赛。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件,邀请他担任比赛评委,内容包括:
1. 比赛时间、地点;
2. 邀请理由;
3. 期待回复。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to sincerely invite you to be a judge for our school’s English speech contest themed “A Tribute to Scientists”.
The contest will be held in the school auditorium from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Friday. As an expert in English and a person who values scientific spirit, your professional comments on the contestants’ speech content, language expression and logical organization will be of great significance to them.
We would be extremely honored if you could accept our invitation. Please let me know your decision at your earliest convenience. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a spring evening, my parents, my younger sister Emma, and I stopped outside Miller’s Hardware store (五金店) on our way back home.
Among useful gardening things and handy tools was a great professional toolset (工具包), shining under the soft store lights. Dad’s eyes stayed on it. “Wow,” he said quietly, “look at that.” He then looked down at his own old toolbox, which he had used for years. Dad usually wore simple blue overalls (工装裤) and strong boots, repairing things around the house, fixing fences, or working in the garage. He had only one or two nice shirts for special days, and almost all his clothes were plain and long-lasting.
“What a fancy kit” he said, shaking his head. “Who would ever want something like that ” Still, as we walked on, he turned back for one last look. “All those tools are beautiful, but maybe they should display something more useful.”
As Father’s Day came near, it seemed that the toolset was soon forgotten. Dad, being very practical, never spent money on costly things. “We have more important things to buy,” he often said. Choosing a gift for him was hard. Whenever we asked, he would only ask for simple things — new gloves, or maybe socks.
On our last trip to town before Father’s Day, as Mom drove down Oak Street, Dad suddenly said, “Look!” He pointed toward Miller’s Hardware as we passed. “That toolset — it’s gone,” he said, sounding surprised. Shaking his head, he added, “Who would pay so much for a set of tools ” But I could hear a bit of wanting in his voice. Not seeing it there made him feel something lost and regretful.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On Father’s Day, a package was delivered to Dad, with a label saying “the Craftsman’s Dream”,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dad was too moved to say a word when he heard this.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
On Father’s Day, a package was delivered to Dad, with a label saying “the Craftsman’s Dream”. He thought it might be something simple — work gloves or a new hat. But when he opened it, he saw “Miller’s Hardware-The Craftsman’s Dream,” just like the one attracted his attention before. He was completely still for a moment, just staring at it surprisingly. Emma and I walked to him and said, “Happy Father’s Day”. Dad was too moved to speak. “the girls saw how much you liked it,” Mom said in a warm voice. “So we got it for you.”
Dad was too moved to say a word when he heard this. “Why not open it and have a look, Dad ” I suggested excitedly. He opened the toolset, looking at each carefully chosen tool with care, a thankful smile spreading across his face. When he held a shiny tool under the sunlight, I saw his face filled with pure joy. “Life can be hard,” he said softly, “but I have the most important thing your love.” His heartfelt words felt like a warm and comforting hug. That’s when I know we had given him a perfect Father’s Day.
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