【期末考点培优】专题12 句型转换-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优陕旅版(三起)（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培陕旅版(三起)
专题12 句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．I’m having a rest. (改为一般疑问句)
2．He plays sports twice a week. (对画线部分提问)
3．Can I get up at 9:00 (作出否定回答)
4．It’s time to have lunch. (同义句)
5．You’d better take a bus. (改为否定句)
6．We should pick flowers. (改为否定句)
We flowers.
7．I play ping-pong twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
do you play ping-pong
8．Did she go to the park (作否定回答)
9．Peter drinks milk before sleeping. (改为否定句)
10．I went to Xi’an last year. (对划线部分进行提问)
11．Do you do eye exercises at 10:00 (作否定回答)
12．Were there any tall buildings five years ago (作肯定回答)
13．Do you often eat vegetables (作肯定回答)
14．I did my homework on Sunday. (改一般疑问句)
15．What did you do at home yesterday (用make a cake回答)
16．The food is delicious. (对划线部分提问)
17．Did you go out to play last weekend (作肯定回答)
18．I go swimming twice a month. (对画线部分进行提问)
go swimming
19．It’s half past twelve now. (对画线部分进行提问)
20．I play tennis once a week. (对划线部分进行提问)
21．Were there any tall buildings twenty years ago (作否定回答)
, there .
22．I go boating twice a year. (对划线部分进行提问)
go boating
23．What should we do (用care for the earth回答)
24．My mother cleans the room every day. (用yesterday改写句子)
25．I can play sports. (改为一般疑问句)
26．She drinks milk every day. (对画线部分提问)
does she drink milk
27．Can I read books here (作肯定回答)
28．Alice drinks milk before sleeping. (改为否定句)
29．They had a basketball match last Wednesday. (对划线部分进行提问)
last Wednesday
30．Why don’t you take a walk after dinner (改为同义句)
31．The girl is good. (改为感叹句)
a girl!
32．It’s time for supper. (写出同义句)
It’s time supper.
33．I have big eyes and a big mouth. (用He代替I改写句子)
big eyes and a big mouth.
34．I do my homework. (用yesterday改写)
I my homework .
35．She often eats healthy food every day. (改为一般疑问句)
she healthy food every day
36．She usually has breakfast at 7:00. (向划线部分提问)
37．I made a cake yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
38．Would you like some coffee (作否定回答)
No, .
39．There was a second race. (改为一般疑问句)
40．It’s time to have dinner. (写出同义句)
41．Alice sings an English song. (改为一般过去时)
42．I went to the park last weekend.
you go last weekend
43．He goes skating twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
44．Li Shan did the dishes last Sunday. (就划线部分提问)
45．I am free tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
46．You were at school yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
you school yesterday
47．The story book was interesting. (就划线部分提问)
48．I played games with my friends. (就划线部分提问)
you games with
49．We should take care of our earth. (改为一般疑问句)
50．I did my homework at nine last night. (改为一般疑问句)
you homework at nine last night
51．He went out to play with his friend. (就划线部分提问)
he with his friend
52．She has breakfast at half past seven. (改为否定句)
She breakfast at half past seven.
53．Were you at this school ten years ago (做出肯定回答)
54．I watched a nice show last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
55．We often do homework after dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
you often homework after dinner
56．I went to Beijing with my family by plane. (同义句)
I Beijing with my family.
57．I sang and danced at the party. (改为一般疑问句)
58．Kevin goes skating twice a week. (对画线部分提问)
59．I was at school yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
60．I often play football on the weekend. (用last weekend改写)
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Are you having a rest
【解析】原句句意：我正在休息。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I，时态是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，改为一般疑问句，主语I变you，be用are，故答案为Are you having a rest
2．How often does he play sports
【解析】原句句意：他每周做两次运动。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是频率，用how often提问，句子是一般现在时，主语he是单数，助动词用does，故答案为How often does he play sports
3．No, you can’t.
【解析】句意：我可以在9点起床吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。这是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+can’t，主语I变成you，故答案为No, you can’t.
4．It’s time for lunch.
【解析】原句句意：该吃午饭了。本题考查同义句转换。It’s time to do sth./It’s time for sth.该做某事了。lunch是名词，故答案为It’s time for lunch.
5．You’d better not take a bus.
【解析】句意：你最好乘公共汽车。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为否定句，可知需在had better后加not，故答案为You’d better not take a bus.
6．shouldn’t pick
【解析】句意：我们应该摘花。本题考查句型转换。句子含有情态动词should，否定句在should后面加not，should和not缩写为shouldn’t，情态动词后面跟动词原形，pick动词，摘，用原形，故答案为shouldn’t；pick。
7．How often
【解析】句意：我一周打两次乒乓球。本题考查句型转换。twice a week一周两次，对频率提问用How often，多久一次，故答案为How；often。
8．No, she didn’t.
【解析】句意：她去公园了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。句子是助动词did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+did，主语是she，故答案为No, she didn’t.
9．Peter doesn’t drink milk before sleeping.
【解析】句意：皮特睡觉前喝牛奶。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。句中含有实义动词，改为否定句需借助助动词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后加not表示否定，可以缩写成doesn’t，后跟动词原形drink，故答案为Peter doesn’t drink milk before sleeping.
10．Where did you go last year
【解析】原句句意：去年我去了西安。本题考查句型转换。该题要求对划线部分进行提问。划线部分是地点，故用where提问，后跟一般疑问句。句子时态为过去时，该句有动词，变问句要借助助动词did，did后跟动词原形，went要变成go，其余不变。故答案为Where did you go last year
11．No, I/we don’t.
【解析】原句句意：你(们)10点做眼保健操吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，否定回答是No, I/we don’t. 故答案为No, I/we don’t.
12．Yes, there were.
【解析】原句句意：五年前有高楼大厦吗？本题考查句型转换。该题要求做肯定回答。肯定回答用yes，该句中有系动词be（were是are的过去式），用were问，用were答，故答案为Yes, there were.
13．Yes, I do./Yes, we do.
【解析】原句句意：你经常吃蔬菜吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句，主语是you你/你们，肯定回答是Yes, I do./Yes, we do.故答案为Yes, I do./Yes, we do.
14．Did you do your homework on Sunday
【解析】原句句意：我星期天做作业了。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时，主语是I，改为一般疑问句，主语I变you，助动词用did，实义动词did变原形do，my变your，故答案为Did you do your homework on Sunday
15．I made a cake at home yesterday.
【解析】句意：你昨天在家做什么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。答语要求用make a cake回答，make a cake做一个蛋糕，答语为：我昨天在家做了一个蛋糕。故答案为I made a cake at home yesterday.
16．How is the food
【解析】原句句意：食物是美味的。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是形容食物的味道，对其提问应用how怎么样，结构为How+be+主语？be用is，主语是the food，问句为食物怎么样？故答案为How is the food
17．Yes, I did.
【解析】句意：上周末你出去玩了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答可为Yes, I did. 故答案为Yes, I did.
18．How often do you
【解析】原句句意：我每个月去游泳两次。本题考查句型转换。划线部分“twice a week”一周两次，表示频率，用“How often”提问，表示多久一次。主语改为you，助动词用do。故答案为How；often；do；you。
19．What time is it now
【解析】原句句意：现在是十二点半。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是时间，用what time提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，问句为：现在几点了？故答案为What time is it now
20．How often do you play tennis
【解析】原句句意：我每周打一次网球。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是频率，用how often提问，问句为：你多久打一次网球？你you，助动词用do，故答案为How often do you play tennis
21．No weren’t
【解析】句意：20年前有高楼吗？本题考查句型转化。Were引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, there were.否定回答No, there weren’t. 故答案为No；weren’t。
22．How often do you
【解析】句意：我一年去划船两次。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是twice a year一年两次，对频率的提问用How often多久，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，助动词用do，I改为you，故答案为How；often；do；you。
23．We should care for the earth.
【解析】原句句意：我们应该做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句答语，用care for the earth回答，答语为：我们应该爱护地球。故答案为We should care for the earth.
24．My mother cleaned the room yesterday.
【解析】原句句意：我妈妈每天打扫房间。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用yesterday改写句子，句子变一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，clean的过去式是cleaned，故答案为My mother cleaned the room yesterday.
25．Can you play sports
【解析】原句句意：我可以做运动。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句需要把情态动词can提前放在句首，第一人称I改为第二人称you，其他的不变，故答案为Can you play sports
26．How often
【解析】原句句意：她每天喝牛奶。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是频率，用how often提问，故答案为How，often。
27．Yes, you can.
【解析】句意：我能在这里看书吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+can. 问句主语是I，答语主语用you，故答案为Yes, you can.
28．Alice doesn’t drink milk before sleeping.
【解析】句意：爱丽丝睡觉前喝牛奶。本题考查句型转换。这是含有实意动词的句子，时态是一般现在时态，主语Alice是第三人称单数，否定句在动词前添加doesn’t，动词的第三人称单数drinks变成动词原形drink，故答案为Alice doesn’t drink milk before sleeping.
29．What did they do
【解析】句意：他们上周三进行了篮球赛。本题考查句型转换。had a basketball match是进行篮球赛，疑问词是what，时态是一般过去时态，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词what后面，主语是they，do是动词，做，故答案为What；did；they；do。
30．Why not take a walk after dinner
【解析】句意：晚饭后你为什么不散散步呢？本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句，Why don’t you do sth =Why not+do sth 为什么不做某事呢？故答案为Why not take a walk after dinner
31．What good
【解析】原句句意：这个女孩很好。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！故答案为What，good。
32．to eat/have
【解析】原句句意：该吃晚饭了。本题考查句型转换，It’s time for sth./It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。吃晚饭eat/have supper，故答案为to，eat/have。
33．He has
【解析】原句句意：我有大眼睛和一张大嘴巴。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用He代替I，主语He是第三人称单数，have变第三人称单数形式has，故答案为He；has。
34．did yesterday
【解析】原句句意：我做作业。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用yesterday改写句子，句子变一般过去时，谓语动词变过去式，do的过去式是did，故答案为did，yesterday。
35．Does eat
【解析】原句句意：她经常每天吃健康的食物。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，实义动词变原形eat，故答案为Does，eat。
36．What time does she usually have breakfast
【解析】原句句意：她通常在起点吃早饭。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是at 7:00，用what time提问，问句结构为：What time+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语she是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does，has变原形have，故答案为What time does she usually have breakfast
37．Did you make a cake yesterday
【解析】原句句意：我昨天做了一个蛋糕。本题考查句型转换。根据yesterday可知，句子为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，主语I改为you，助动词引导的一般疑问句结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为Did you make a cake yesterday
38．thanks
【解析】句意：你想要一些咖啡吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，Would you like... 是一般疑问句，否定回答是No, thanks. 故答案为thanks。
39．Was there a second race
【解析】原句句意：还有第二场比赛。本题考查句型转换，there was的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把was提前，故答案为Was there a second race
40．It’s time for dinner.
【解析】原句句意：该吃晚饭了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求写出同义句，是该做某事的时候了。It’s time to do sth.和It’s time for sth，故答案为It’s time for dinner.
41．Alice sang an English song.
【解析】原句句意：爱丽丝唱了首英文歌曲。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般现在时，改为一般过去时，应该将谓语动词sings改为动词过去式sang，故答案为Alice sang an English song.
42．Where did
【解析】原句句意：上周末我去了公园。本题考查句型转换，画线部分为我去的地点，对地点提问用疑问副词where，后面跟一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为Where，did。
43．How often does he go skating
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：他每周去滑冰两次。对每周两次进行提问，对频率进行提问用how often，句子结构为how often+助动词+主语+动词原形，因为句子是一般现在时，主语是he，助动词用does，故答案为How often does he go skating
44．What did Li Shan do last Sunday
【解析】原句句意：李珊上周日洗盘子了。划线部分是did the dishes，故用what什么提问，后跟一般疑问句，did是实义动词的过去式，故需加助动词did，did变回原形do，故答案为What did Li Shan do last Sunday
45．Are you free tomorrow
【解析】句意：明天我有空。改为一般疑问句将I改为you，be动词用are，位于句首。故答案为Are you free tomorrow
46．Were at
【解析】原句句意：你昨天在学校。本题考查句型转换，were是be动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句直接置于句首，句首首字母大写。故答案为Were；at。
47．How was the story book
【解析】原句句意：这本故事书很有趣。划线部分是interesting，故用how怎样提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为How was the story book
48．Whom did play
【解析】句意：我和我的朋友玩了游戏。划线部分是人物，介词with后面的宾语，用疑问代词whom提问，原句是一般过去时，问句也是一般过去时，助动词用did，did后面接动词原形，played原形为play，故答案为Whom；did；play。
49．Should we take care of our earth
【解析】原句句意：我们应该照顾好我们的地球。改为一般疑问句将should提前即可，故答案为Should we take care of our earth
50．Did do your
【解析】原句句意：昨天晚上九点我做家庭作业了。did是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，did变回原形do，将my改为your，故答案为Did；do；your。
51．What did do
【解析】原句句意：他出去和他的朋友玩了。划线部分是went out to play，故用what什么提问，后跟一般疑问句，went是实义动词的过去式，故需加助动词did，即他和他的朋友做什么了？故答案为What；did；do。
52．doesn’t have
【解析】原句句意：她在七点半吃早饭。has是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，改为否定句需加助动词doesn't，has变回原形have，故答案为doesn’t；have。
53．Yes, I was.
【解析】句意：十年前你在这个学校吗？were动词引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答为Yes, I was. 或Yes, we were. 否定回答为No, I wasn't. 或No, we weren't. 该题目要求做出肯定回答，可以为是的，我在。故答案为Yes, I was.
54．What did you do last weekend
【解析】句意：我上周末看了一场精彩的节目。划线部分是做的事情，用疑问代词what提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？原句主语为I，问句主语可以用人称代词you代替，助动词用did，did后面接动词原形do，时间状语为last weekend，故答案为What did you do last weekend
55．Do do
【解析】句意：我们经常晚饭后做家庭作业。题干改为一般疑问句，由实义动词do，可知需要把助动词do放到句首，后面接动词原形do，故答案为Do；do。
56．flew to
【解析】原句句意：我和我的家人乘飞机去了北京。该句是一般过去时，改为同义句可以为I flew to Beijing with my family.故答案为flew；to。
57．Did you sing or dance at the party
【解析】句意：我在聚会上唱歌和跳舞。由实意动词sang and danced，可知题干改为一般疑问句，需要把助动词did放到句首，did后面接动词原形，sang动词原形为sing，danced动词原形为dance，and变为or，故答案为Did you sing or dance at the party
58．How often does Kevin go skating
【解析】原句句意：凯文一周滑冰两次。画线部分是twice a week，故用how often多久一次提问，后跟一般疑问句，goes是实义动词第三人称单数形式，故需加助动词does，goes变回原形，故答案为How often does Kevin go skating
59．Where were you yesterday
【解析】句意：我昨天在学校。划线部分是地点，用疑问副词where提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：Where+be动词+主语+其他？原句主语为I，问句主语用人称代词you代替，you是第二人称，be动词用are过去式were，时间状语为yesterday，故答案为Where were you yesterday
60．I played football last weekend./Last weekend I played football.
【解析】原句句意：我经常在周末踢足球。用last weekend改写即将句子改为过去时，将play改为played，去掉often，故答案为I played football last weekend./Last weekend I played football.
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