【高考突破方案】英语选必二U2听课手册-高考一轮总复习课件 译林版

(共51张PPT)
Optional compulsory 2
Unit 2　Sports culture
Ⅰ.话题单词
话题词汇
award v. 授予 n. 奖　　　　　 defend v. 防守　　　　　　　　
insist v. 坚持，坚持说 pale adj. 苍白的
steady adj. 稳定的 thrilled adj. 激动的
valuable adj. 有价值的 rough adj. 艰难的
fiercely adv. 激烈地 track n. 跑道
captain n. 队长 discipline n. 纪律
frustration n. 挫折，失败 qualification n. 资格，资历
accomplishment n. 成就 tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛
absence n. 缺席，不在场 professional n. 职业运动员
referee n. 裁判；调解人 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
field n. (运动)场地 sportsmanship n. 体育精神
rival n. 竞争对手 v. 与……竞争 defeat n. & v. 击败
lose heart 灰心　　　　 fall behind 落后　　　　　
tie with… 与……打成平局 mass sports 群众运动
in good condition 状态良好 break one's record 打破纪录
score five goals 进了5个球　　　　 make the basket/hoop 投篮得分
participate in…actively 积极参与 have one shot on goal 有1次射门
starting/finishing line 起点/终点线 fill in for sb. 暂时代替，临时补缺
cheer on 为……加油，向……喝彩
relieve sb. from stress 使某人摆脱压力
cultivate one's patience 培养某人的耐心
set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录
show great passion to 对……表现出极大的热情
Ⅱ.话题词块
Ⅲ.话题句式
1. Not only does exercise improve our health but also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.
锻炼不仅改善我们的健康状况，而且使我们精神愉悦，提高学习效率。
2. Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.
体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可享受的最流行的放松形式。
3. China won 26 gold medals, many of which were won by women.
中国赢得了26枚金牌，其中许多是女子赢得的。
4. The most important thing in the Games is not the triumph but the struggle; not to have conquered but to have fought well.
比赛中最重要的不是胜利，而是奋斗；不是征服，而是奋力拼搏。
Ⅳ.语法填空
The Olympic Games, held every four years, are 1.__________ extraordinary sporting event for thousands of 2.__________ (high) trained and talented athletes. The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE and died out around the year 393.It was Pierre de Coubertin 3.__________ brought the Olympics back to life. The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens.
Many well known 4.__________ (athlete) achieved sporting excellence at the Olympic Games. The boxer Muhammad Ali won the heavyweight gold medal for the USA during the 1960 Rome Olympics. Jessica Ennis Hill won an Olympic gold medal in her home country in 2012.Just two years after giving birth to her first child, she 5.__________ (return) to the Olympics and won a silver medal in 2016.
an
highly
who
athletes
returned
Chinese athletes make outstanding contributions 6._________ the Olympic Games. In addition to 7.__________ (host) the 2008 Beijing Olympics, China also ranked first in the medal table. Xu Haifeng won 8.______ (we) country's first ever gold medal at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. Liu Xiang became the first Asian 9.__________ (win) the gold medal in the men's 110 metre hurdles at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. The Chinese women's volleyball team won a hard fought victory in the final at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. Beijing 10._____________ (successful) hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics.
to
hosting
our
to win
successfully
单词通关
1. participate vi. 参加，参与
教材原句：During the early Games, only Greek men were allowed to participate. (P16)在早期的奥运会中，只有希腊男子才被允许参加。
participate in 参加，参与
participation n. 参加，参与
participant n. 参加者，参与者
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He always participated to the best of his ability _________whatever they were doing. (2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)
②Encouraged by the teacher, the __________ actively __________ in the English speech contest. Their ______________ inspired the rest of the class to study hard.(participate)
③那些想参加比赛的人应该在5月21日前上交相关材料。
Those ___________________________________ are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21.(应用文写作之通知)
in
participated
participants
participation
who want to participate in the competition
改写句子
④So many students participate in the competition, so it is difficult for you to defend your championship.
＝____________________________________________, it is difficult for you to defend your championship.(用with的复合结构)
With so many students participating in the competition
2. compete vi. 参加比赛；竞争
教材原句： They competed in such events as boxing, running and the long jump. (P16)他们参加了诸如拳击、赛跑和跳远等项目的比赛。
compete in… 参加……比赛
compete with/against…for… 为……与……对抗/竞争
competitive adj. 有竞争力的；竞争的
competition n. 比赛；竞争
competitor n. 竞争者，对手；参赛者
单句语法填空
①As the youngest __________(compete), I had to compete ________ the writing contest ____________ other 20 top students ________ the annual writing award. I must be very ____________ (compete) to be the winner.
②The two athletes are ______________ for the gold medal.The result of the ___________ is hard to predict because the two ____________ are both excellent and __________.(compete)
competitor
in
against/with
for
competitive
competing
competition
competitors
competitive
3. motivate vt. 激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因
教材原句： Motivated by the original Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many well known athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. (P16) 在原先的奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多著名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越，突破人类成就的极限。
motivate sb. to do sth. 激励/激发某人做某事
motivation n. 动力；动机，诱因
improve/increase sb.'s motivation 提高某人的积极性
a motivation for… ……的动机
motivated adj. 积极的，主动的；有动机的，有目的的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong __________ (motivate) is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
②Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people ________ (get) involved in voluntary work.
③Students may feel uncomfortable or less ___________ (motivate) if paired with someone who they don't get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
④失败不应该被视为学习过程中的阻力，而应该是成功的动力。
Failure should not be perceived as an obstacle, __________________________ in the process of learning.
motivation
to get
motivated
but as a motivation for success
4. election n. 选举，推选；当选
教材原句： Another historic moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the election in 2015. (P17)中国的另一个历史性时刻到来了，北京在2015年赢得主办权后成功举办了2022年冬奥会。
run for election 参加竞选
elect v. 选举，推选；选择 adj. 候任的
elect sb. as/to be＋职位 选举/推选某人为……
elect sb. to sth. 选举/推选某人进入……
elect to do sth. 选择做某事
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He finally won the general ___________(elect) because many of his promises were quite popular with the voters.
②She became the first black woman to be elected ______ the committee.
③The young man was elected ______ general manager of my company yesterday.
④I commit myself to learning English and have a command of it, so __________
_____________________________ (我被选为英语老师的助手).
election
to
as
I am elected
as assistant to my English teacher
5. faith n. 信心；宗教信仰
教材原句： As Coubertin believed, “With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend.”(P17)正如顾拜旦所坚信的那样，“随着奥运会的举行，每代人都在欢庆它的到来，它所代表的生活的乐趣，它对未来的信念，它的雄心和攀登高峰的壮志。”
have faith in… 对……有信心，信任……
lose faith in… 对……失去信心，不相信……
have faith that… 相信……
faithful adj. 忠实的，忠诚的；可信任的
faithfully adv. 忠实地，忠诚地；如实地
单句语法填空
①The sailors had faith _____ Captain Cook for he was always honest with others.
②As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances should you lose faith ______ yourself.
③To me, books are like a ___________ (faith) friend to me, always giving me encouragement and wisdom.
④Birds must have faith ___________ food is available somewhere, so they keep searching.
⑤He thinks the rules his mother has made are good for him, so he ____________ (faith) obeys them.
in
in
faithful
that　
faithfully
6. limit n. 限度，限制；限量，限额；界限vt. 限制，限定；限量，减量
教材原句： I ran my race relaxed and confident, even though my limits were being tested like never before.(P20)我轻松自信地跑着比赛，尽管自己的极限正受到前所未有的考验。
set a limit on 对……设定限度
within limits 在某种范围内；适度地
there is a/no limit to ……是有限的/无限的
limit…to… 将……限制在(某范围内)(其中to为介词)
limited adj. 有限的
limitation n. 限度，限制
limitless adj. 无限度的，无限制的；无界限的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①This technique is useful but it has its ____________ (limit).
②The teaching of history should not be limited ________ dates and figures.
③I need to figure out how to get around with this kind of ________ (limit) range.
④在这次农场采摘活动中，我们的工作限于采摘桃子并把它们放进一个大盒子里。
In this farm picking activity, our work ________________________ and putting them into a big box.(应用文写作之活动介绍)
limitations
to
limited
is limited to picking peaches
7. pour vt. & vi. 倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨
教材原句： Cathy and I quickly poured water into the cups for them.(P21)我和凯茜迅速地往杯子里给他们倒水。
pour sth.into… 把某物倒进……；向……投入(大量金钱)
pour into… 涌入……
pour sth. for sb. ＝pour sb. sth. 给某人倒某物
pour out (of…) (从……中)涌出
pour out sth. 毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等)
pour down 流下来；(雨)倾盆而下
pour cold water on sth. 对某事泼冷水
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The volcano erupted and the lava(岩浆) poured ____________ the mountain, burying several villages.
②Thick black smoke was pouring ____________ of the roof.
③He poured water from a bottle ____________ his hand and offered it to my dogs.(2022·全国甲卷)
④With the implementation of the 144 hour visa free policy, a large number of foreigners ____________________ (涌入中国).
down
out
into　
have poured into China
8. complain vi. & vt. 抱怨，投诉
教材原句： An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target, only for the company to make the target higher, could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts.(P25)一位保险推销员即将达到他的年度销售目标，要是公司把目标定得更高，那他有充分的理由对公司改变规则表示不满。
complain (to sb.) about/of/that… (向某人)抱怨/投诉……
complaint n. 抱怨，投诉
a complaint about/against… 投诉……
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Alan Smith, a complexity scientist, is tired of such __________ (complain). (2023·北京卷)
②We received a lot of complaints from customers ____________ the lack of parking facilities.
③Our next door neighbour said he would complain __________ the police if we made any more noise.
④我想投诉的是我在网上买的书印刷质量差，也很难闻。
_____________________________ is that the books I bought online are poorly printed and smell terrible.(应用文写作之投诉信)
complaints
about/of
to
What I am to complain about/of
9. remark n. 谈论，言论vi. & vt. 说起，评论
教材原句： In day to day life, if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as “below the belt”. (P26) 在日常生活中，如果有人发表了不公平的、刻薄的言论，我们可以把它描述为“below the belt(伤人的)”。
make a remark about… 对……发表评论
remark on/upon sth. 评论/说起某事
remark that… 评论……，说起……
remarkable adj. 非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的
be remarkable for 以……而著称；以……而引人注目
remarkably adv. 显著地；非常地
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Chinese organizations dedicated to rare disease research and advocacy are making ___________ (remark) strides in addressing the unique challenges faced by patients with rare diseases.
②Tom's comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to contradict the remarks ____________ the same issue he made earlier.
③The last decade has seen AR and VR develop ______________ (remark). Metaverse (元宇宙), as a consequence, can be built as expected.
④_________________________(正如一位哲学家所说过的那样), the secret of happiness is to think more about positive things and stay optimistic.
remarkable
on/upon　
As a philosopher remarked
remarkably
词块积累
1. call on sb. to do sth. 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事
教材原句：The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan “One World, One Dream”. (P17) 2008年北京奥运会以“同一个世界，同一个梦想”为口号，号召全世界人民秉持奥林匹克精神，为人类建设更加美好的未来。
call for (公开)要求，需求；(去)接(某人)
call up 打电话给(某人)；使想起(某事)
call back 回电话 call off 取消 call in 叫来，召来
用call的相关短语填空
①The passengers were angry at the train being ____________ without notice in advance.
②The flowers are beautiful but ____________ rain though.(2023·全国甲卷)
③I ___________ my neighbours last night and returned the book I had borrowed.
④I'll be out for some time. In case anything important happens, ____________ Mr. Wang immediately.
called off
calling for
called on
call up
2. find one's way into偶然来到，无意中处于
教材原句： Since sport is an inseparable part of day to day life, there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language.(P25)由于体育运动是日常生活中不可分割的一部分，有很多体育运动习语已经在无意中融入了日常语言中。
lose one's way 迷路 make one's way to 前往
make way for 给……让路 give way to 屈服于
lead the way 带路 all the way 一路上；自始至终
by the way 顺便说一下 in a way 在某种程度上
in no way绝不 in the/one's way 妨碍，挡某人的道
on the/one's way to 在某人去……的路上
along the way 在这个过程中；一路上
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many of the poisons in e waste find their way ____________ the environment.
②Several houses were pulled down to make way ____________ the new road.
③With ______________________ (这个孩子带路), we found his house with no difficulty.
④______________ (顺便说一下), I hear that you're going to have an important match next week.
into
for
the child leading the way
By the way
句式点拨
1. as引导的非限制性定语从句
教材原句： As Coubertin believed, “With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend.”(P17)正如顾拜旦所坚信的那样，“随着奥运会的举行，每代人都在欢庆它的到来，它所代表的生活的乐趣，它对未来的信念，它的雄心和攀登高峰的壮志。”
①as用作关系代词时，可以引导非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如”，as在从句中作主语或宾语。as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，一般用逗号与主句隔开。
②as引导非限制性定语从句时常用于以下搭配：
as is well known to all＝as we all know 众所周知
as you can see 正如你所看见的
as everybody knows 正如每个人所了解的那样
as is reported 正如报道所说
as is often the case 情况常常如此
as is hoped 正如所希望的
③as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
关系代词 意义 先行词 从句位置
as 正如，就像 整个主句 可位于句首、句中或句末
which 这一点，这/那 名词、名词性短语或整个句子 主句后
单句语法填空
①It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped from the prison, _________ shocked the public.
②I bought a collection of first aid books, __________ completely suited my taste.
③__________ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
④The air quality in the city, ___________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
which
which
As
as
2. wish的虚拟语气
教材原句： Thankfully, goalposts do not really move—but when a player scores an own goal, he or she might wish they did. (P25)好在门柱不会真的移动，但当球员踢进乌龙球时，他或她恐怕巴不得门柱能移动一下。
wish表示“希望”，其后接宾语从句时，宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表示未实现的主观愿望或永远达不到目的的空想。宾语从句中谓语的形式如下：
主句表达的愿望 从句中谓语的形式
表示与现在的事实相反的愿望 一般过去时(be动词一般用were)
表示与过去的事实相反的愿望 had＋过去分词
表示将来不可能实现的愿望 would/could/might＋动词原形
单句语法填空
①I wish I ______________________ (climb) the Great Wall with you tomorrow, but I'm preparing for the coming exam.
②I wish I ____________ (have) a chance to talk to you last night, but you left so early.
③I wish I ____________ (be) at my son's graduation ceremony, but I was on a business trip then.
would/could/might climb　
had had 　
were
　
3. 祈使句＋and＋陈述句
教材原句： However, when you are thrown a curveball, do not throw in the towel—work hard, be careful not to score an own goal, and you are sure to make it！(P26)然而，当有人给你出难题时，不要认输——要努力，小心不要“摆乌龙”，你一定会获得成功的！
①“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系，相当于“if引导的条件状语从句＋主句”。
②“祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if引导的否定形式的条件状语从句＋主句”。
③“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有 more、another、further、earlier 等词。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①________ (insist) on keeping diaries in English every day, and you can improve your written English with ease.
②Please be kind and helpful to the people around us, and we __________ (make) the world a better place to live in.
③Take immediate action and go after your dreams, ____________ you will face endless regrets.
④Stay focused and persistent, ___________ you'll get over challenges and attain your goals.
Insist
will make
or
and
素养挑战
Ⅰ.七选五
(2024·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). __1__ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
I keep two reference books close by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. __2__ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
__3__ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
In addition, I have an old two volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. __4__ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work,” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”. __5__ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
A. I don't often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don't want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。
1. F　空白处前一句提到提交完美、专业呈现的原稿对于出版的重要性，后一句讲的是“编辑不太可能容忍不愿花心思把单词拼写正确的作者”。F项是对上文的进一步解释，指出提交完美原稿的要求是语法正确和没有拼写错误，由此可知，F项符合语境。
2. B　空白处前一句提到作者不相信笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序。B项“它不考虑上下文”是对作者不相信拼写检查程序原因的解释，由此可知，B项符合语境。
3. E　这段话主要介绍了字典的多重作用和功能。空白处后提到字典可以提供每个单词的精确定义、发音等信息，由此可知，E项“当然，字典不仅仅是为了(检查)拼写”符合语境。与“It should give…”、“It will also…”构成顺承关系。
4. A　空白处前提到作者拥有的Shorter Oxford Dictionary包含了大量的词汇、词组和习语。空白处后一句由However引出作者使用Shorter Oxford
Dictionary的情况，A项“我并不经常使用这本词典”与下文“然而，如果需要查一个词的起源或查找其用法的例子，没有比《牛津英语大词典(简编本)》更好的了”形成转折关系，由此可知，A项符合语境。
5. D　空白处前提到编写字典是一项乏味的工作，空白处后一句讲的是“稍微花几分钟浏览一两页的内容可以是一种有益的体验”，与空白前的内容形成转折关系，由此可知，D 项“但阅读字典可以是一种乐趣”符合语境，pleasure与dull 形成了对比。
“七选五”答题技能 第一步 略读文章抓大意：以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however、but等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。
第二步 重点阅读上下句：因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。
第三步 看看结构变轻松：在解题过程中，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，一般可将7个选项缩小到2至4个选项，做对的概率大大提高。
“七选五”答题技能 第四步 词语复现显神功：作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同)的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现(adult是teacher和parent的上义词，而teacher和parent就是adult的下义词)。
“七选五”答题技能 第五步 代词逻辑亦管用：七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。
第六步 篇章需要基本功：有的题利用文章或段落的“总—分”结构关系来解，也很管用，但需要以下基本功：懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构通常是“主题句(总)＋支撑句(分)(分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等)”。
名师点睛：阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试，分析因果关系、转折关系、例证关系、递进关系、并列关系、代词指代、同义词/近义词、同畴词以及空在段落中的位置都可以帮助解题。 Ⅱ.应用文赏析
(2025·河北石家庄)
假定你是李华，在今年暑假参加了学校举行的为期十天的戒网挑战活动(Social Media Detox)并胜出。请你给你的英国朋友 Jack写一封邮件分享该活动及你的感受，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 你的感受。
【精选佳作】根据中文补全语篇：
Dear Jack,
This summer vacation witnessed an activity themed “10 day Social Media Detox ” held by the school. I participated in the activity and won.
The activity began with a lecture ①________________________________
(关于网络的缺点). Following that, we were sent many books, from which we could choose what we like to read during the ten days. Finally, the students who were interested in the same kind of books were divided into a group to discuss what they had learned from the books.
This activity is not only educational but also inspiring. It helps us realize the harm of the network and ②___________________________________________ (鼓励我们多读些书，开阔眼界).
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
about the disadvantages of the network
encourages us to read more books to broaden our eyes
【句式点拨】
Following that, we were sent many books, from which we could choose what we like to read during the ten days.
翻译：③_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
分析：句中Following that作④ ________语；from which we could choose what we like to read during the ten days是⑤________从句，此从句中what we like to read during the ten days为宾语从句。
之后，我们收到了很多书，从中我们可以在这十天里选择我们喜欢读的书。
状
定语　
【结构解析】
第一段：交代写信的目的
第二段：活动内容
第三段：对此次活动的感受
a.进行相关主题的⑥ __________　　　
b.阅读书籍
c.交流阅读的收获
演讲