【高考突破方案】英语选必三U1听课手册-高考一轮总复习课件 译林版

(共41张PPT)
Optional compulsory 3
Unit 1　Wish you were here
Ⅰ.话题单词
话题词汇
book/reserve v. 预订，预约　 wander v. 闲逛，漫步；走失　
block v. 障碍物，阻碍 impressive adj.令人赞叹的
parcel n. 包裹 facility n. 设施
reception n. 接待 fountain n. 喷泉
guidance n. 引导，指导 outing n. 出外游玩，远足
scenery n. 风景，景色 sightseeing n. 游览，观光
tourism n. 旅游业，观光业 baggage/luggage n. 行李
sunrise n. 日出；朝霞 sunset n. 日落；晚霞
customs n. 海关；关税
transportation/vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆　　　　
destination n. 目的地，终点
arrangement n. 筹备，安排
schedule n. 日程安排 v. 为……安排时间
Ⅱ.话题词块
book a room 预订房间　　　　　　　　　 get close to nature 接近大自然
have a good view of 一览无余 make a trip to 去……旅行
go on an outing 去郊游 be on holiday/vacation 度假
pack (sth.) up 收拾(行李) safe and sound 安然无恙
be rich/abundant in 盛产 a dream trip 梦想之旅
a must see place 必游之地 be worth visiting/a visit 值得一游
satisfy your stomach 满足你的胃口
be fascinated/struck by 被……迷住/打动
beyond description/expression 难以表达
have a good time＝have fun＝enjoy oneself 玩得开心
a place of interest＝a tourist attraction/spot 名胜
broaden/increase/enrich one's knowledge 拓宽/增长/丰富某人的知识
Ⅲ.话题句式
1. The Great Wall, known as one of the seven great wonders in the world, is located in North China.
长城位于中国北方，被誉为世界七大奇观之一。
2. Mount Huang is generally regarded as one of the most appealing tourist spots in our country or even in the world.
黄山被普遍认为是我国乃至全世界最具有吸引力的旅游胜地之一。
3. Embraced by green hills on three sides，the West Lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometres and has a perimeter of 15 kilometres.
西湖三面由青山环绕，面积5.6平方千米，周长15千米。
4. Travelling is one of the fastest and best ways to acquaint yourself with the world. The more involved you get, the more you learn.
旅行是你了解这个世界最便捷、最佳的方式之一。你参与得越多，学到的就越多。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Canada is like a blooming flower, 1.__________ (unfold) with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer. In the ten provinces and three territories 2.__________ make up Canada, there is great diversity in geography. Apart 3.__________ its geographical diversity, Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. Today, Canada reflects a vast 4.__________ (combine) of ethnic backgrounds. About one out of five people in Canada's population is foreign born. This ethnic variety, in turn, brings about 5._________ (culture) diversity. As you 6.__________ (expose) to diverse cultures, you may feel 7._________ (transport) through time and space. Canada's geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make 8.__________ a unique place to live and visit. Indeed, it has been 9.__________ (consistent) ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in, 10.__________ visitors are always welcome!
unfolding
which
from　
combination
cultural
are exposed
transported
it
consistently
and
单词通关
1. distinct adj. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的
be distinct from 与……截然不同/有区别
distinctive adj. 独特的，特别的，有特色的
distinctly adv. 明显地
distinction n. 区别，差别；区分；特质；优秀
make no distinction 同等对待，一视同仁
without distinction 无差别
distinction between…and… ……与……之间的差别
with distinction 以优异成绩，以杰出表现
单句语法填空
①So to try to change a ______________ (distinct) modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach.(2022·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)
②Rural areas are distinct ______________ major cities.
③Can you tell the ______________ (distinct) between American English and Canadian English
④Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find ____________ (distinct) character in the hills or lakes.(2023·全国乙卷)
distinctly
from
distinctions
distinctive
完成句子
⑤She passed the college entrance examination ________________ (以优异成绩) and was admitted to Peking University.(话题写作之学校生活)
⑥______________________________ (与西方画作不同), Chinese paintings are more abstract.
with distinction
Distinct from western paintings
2. depth n. 最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚
教材原句：From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers, Canada's geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit. (P3) 从高耸的山峰到森林深处再到城市中心，加拿大的地理奇观、民族和文化使其成为一个独特的居住和旅游的地方。
be out of one's depth 为某人力所不及；在水深没顶(或够不着底)的地方
at a depth of 达到……的深度 in depth 全面，深入，详细
in the depths of 在……最深处
deep adj. 深的；低沉的；深奥的
deeply adv. 深刻地；很，非常
deepen v. (使)变深，加深
单句语法填空
①The student was ____________ of his depth in discussion on the Middle Ages.
②Their achievements have already been analysed __________ depth and do not require further discussion.
③Humans may be able to live in the ___________ (deep) of the ocean some day.
④If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as __________ (deep) and strictly as the written reports.(2023·全国乙卷)
out
in
depths
deeply
3. surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的
教材原句：The prices of tourist essentials such as transport, accommodation and food usually increase too, which brings even more wealth to the surrounding community. (P6) 交通、住宿和食物等旅游必需品的价格通常也会上涨，这给周边社区带来了更多的财富。
live in the surrounding area 住在周边地区
surroundings n. 周围，环境
surround vt. 围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关
be surrounded by/with… 被……包围
surround oneself with sb. 与某人结交
单句语法填空
①I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself ______ creative people.
②The ____________ (surround) fascinating landscape nearly took my breath away.
③She was faced with a new job in unfamiliar ______________(surround) with strange people.
④In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, __________ (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷·浙江)
with
surrounding
surroundings
surrounded
一句多译
⑤那位老师被一群学生围着，高兴地庆祝她的90岁生日。
The teacher ________________________ a group of students, and she happily celebrated her 90th birthday.
＝________________ a group of students, the teacher happily celebrated her 90th birthday.
was surrounded with/by
Surrounded with/by
4. harmony n. 融洽，和睦；和谐
教材原句：More nature centred tourist attractions, where man and nature live in harmony, can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists. (P6) 更多以自然风光为主、人与自然和睦相处的旅游景点，会因为大量游客涌入而受到巨大影响甚至遭到破坏。
in harmony (with…) (与……)和睦相处；与……协调一致
out of harmony 不协调
harmonious adj. 友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的
be harmonious with… 与……和谐/一致
harmoniously adv. 和谐地
harmonize v. 和谐；使协调
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Instead of conquering nature, we should learn to get along with it ___________ (harmony).
②__________ (harmony) relationships are what many companies aim to cultivate.
③越来越多的人意识到，我们学会与自然和谐相处是至关重要的。
More and more people are aware that it is vital that ________________________
__________________ . (话题写作之自然环境)
harmoniously　
Harmonious　
harmony with nature
we should learn to live in
5. manner n. 方式，方法；举止；(manners) 礼貌
教材原句：It is important to travel in an environmentally friendly manner.
(P7) 以一种环保的方式旅行是很重要的。
in a(n)…manner 以一种……的方式
a manner of (doing) sth. (做)某事的方式
have good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌
it's good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没有礼貌的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I can't have you speaking to your mother ____________ such a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately.
②It's considered good ____________ (manner) in some societies to leave a little food on your plate.
③当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带一份礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。
______________________________, such as a bunch of flowers, when you visit a Chinese friend. At dinner, __________________________________________.
(话题写作之中国礼仪)
in
manners
It's good manners to bring a gift
you should also pay attention to your table manners
6. resolution n. 决心，决定；决议；解决
教材原句：I made a resolution to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here. (P11) 我下定决心，当我在这里的时候，要尊重和保护这一独特的景观。
make a resolution to do sth.下定决心做某事(＝be determined to do sth.＝make up one's mind to do sth.)
pass/adopt/carry a resolution 通过一项决议
resolve vt. & vi. 决心，决定；解决；表决 n. 决心，坚定的信念
resolve to do sth. 决定做某事
resolved adj. 下定决心，坚定
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The United Nations General Assembly has adopted a __________ (resolve) calling on all parties in the conflict to seek a political settlement.
②On New Year's Eve, many of us make a resolution ____________ (achieve) a personal goal.
③We must _______________________________________________________
______________ (下定决心努力学习).
resolution
to achieve
make a resolution/make up our mind/be determined/resolve to study hard
词块积累
apart from 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是
教材原句：Apart from its geographical diversity, Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. (P2) 除了其地理环境的多样性，加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其居民的多样性。
apart from that/this 此外，除此之外，其外
set apart from 把……区分开，使分离
apart from anything else 别的不说，二话不说
[词语辨析]
除……还有 besides, in addition to, as well as apart from
除去 but, except, except for 用“辨析”词语填空
①We go there every day _________________ Monday.
②He is a good man _________________ his bad temper.
③Your article is good ____________ there are some spelling mistakes.
④__________________ the cost, it will take a lot of time.
⑤___________________ the knowledge and skills related to my major, I'm really good with computers.(2023·全国乙卷)
apart from/except
apart from/except for
except that
Apart from/Besides　
Apart from/Except for
句式点拨
强调句型
教材原句：It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana. (P12) 就在那时，我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米远的树上吃香蕉。
①强调句陈述句式：it is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分 (强调人时可用that或who，强调其他成分时只用that，被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的成分)
②一般疑问句式：is/was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分
③特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他成分(特殊疑问词是被强调的部分)
④“not…until…”的强调句：it is/was not until…＋that＋其他成分(注意时态)
⑤强调谓语动词，用“do/does/did＋动词原形”，该结构只用于肯定句，并且只有一般现在时和一般过去时。
单句语法填空
①It was David's strong determination and perseverance ________ helped him become a popular person.
②In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________ influenced his whole life.
③It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits _______ impress us.
that　
who　
that　
完成句子
④________________ (是什么) makes your son feel depressed recently
⑤______________________________ (直到我来到这儿) I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
⑥I ________________________________________ (真的希望我的建议对你有所帮助) to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible.(应用文写作之建议信)
What is it that
It was not until I came here that
do hope my suggestions can be helpful for you
素养挑战
Ⅰ.七选五
(2025·福建厦门)
The Surprising Strength of “Weak” Social Ties
It's long been known that a community of supportive relationships improves our quality of life and can even help us recover from illness. __1__ Regularly interacting with a wide variety of social ties, both “weak” and “strong”, enhances our satisfaction. A rich diversity of ties provides more significant benefits to well being, and “weak” social ties can prove just as important to life satisfaction as core, or “strong” ties. __2__ There you can find the people who cheer, serve, support, comfort, educate, motivate, and entertain you.
Claire gets cheered up by going to the library and chatting with her favorite librarian every week. Sherry gets great joy from her Sunday breakfasts at a local diner because the manager and her favorite waitress are nice to her. __3__ I remember discussing Anna Karenina on an airplane with a wise economics professor, and finding meaningful moments of joy with street musicians and performers.
__4__ When you show kindness to a stranger, your seemingly small act might stay in their memory as a source of support and positivity. Everyone needs to feel significant in the eyes of another. You could be that person for someone in your extended circle. That's why it's so important to reach out to people around you, especially when they're going through hard times.
When we feel blue or lonely, we tend to turn down social engagements, either to avoid the imagined embarrassment of being the only sad person in a group or because socializing with people we don't know well can be awkward at first. __5__ Being open to both our strong and weak ties allows us to benefit from the comfort, connection, and community they provide.
A. All of those connections matter—and so do you.
B. Harvard researcher Hanne Collins discovered something new.
C. Even those we meet only once can leave a lasting impression.
D. Our shared kindness and familiarity offer me a sense of community.
E. Interacting with the weak ties encourages us to behave more professionally.
F. But saying yes, despite the hesitation, offers an opportunity to feel less
lonely.
G. So notice, pay attention to, and be grateful for your big, wide world of loose
social ties.
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“弱”社会关系的惊人的力量。
1. B　根据空前“It's long been known that a community of supportive relationships improves our quality of life and can even help us recover from illness.(人们早就知道，一个有着支持关系的社区能提高我们的生活质量，甚至可以帮助我们从疾病中恢复过来。)”和空后“Regularly interacting with a wide variety of social ties, both ‘weak’ and ‘strong’, enhances our satisfaction.(经常与各种各样的社会关系互动，包括‘弱’和‘强’的关系，能提高我们的满意度。)”可知，B项“哈佛的研究者Hanne Collins发现了一些新的东西”符合，引出后文的新理论。故选B。
2. G　根据空前“A rich diversity of ties provides more significant benefits to well being, and ‘weak’ social ties can prove just as important to life satisfaction as core, or ‘strong’ ties.(丰富多样的关系为幸福感提供了更显著的好处，而‘弱’的社会关系对生活满意度的重要性与核心的或‘强’的关系一样重要。)”可知，G项“因此，请关注并感激你广阔而松散的社会关系世界”符合，与空前构成因果关系，“弱”的社会关系很重要，因此要关注并感激你那松散的社会关系。故选G。
3. C　根据空后“I remember discussing Anna Karenina on an airplane with a wise economics professor, and finding meaningful moments of joy with street musicians and performers.(我记得在飞机上与一位睿智的经济学教授讨论《安娜·卡列尼娜》，并与街头音乐家和表演家一起寻找有意义的欢乐时刻。)”可知，空后提及了作者与经济学家以及街头音乐家、表演家见一次面的经历，故C项“甚至那些我们只见过一面的人也能给我们留下长久的印象”符合，引出后文只见过一面的经济学家以及街头音乐家、表演家。故选C。
4. A　根据空后“When you show kindness to a stranger, your seemingly small act might stay in their memory as a source of support and positivity.(当你对一个陌生人表现出善意时，你看似微不足道的行为可能会作为支持和积极的源泉，留在他们的记忆里。)”可知，空后提出了这些关系的重要性，对别人可以作为支持和积极的源泉，从而留在他们的记忆里，故A项“所有这些关系都很重要——你也是如此”符合。故选A。
5. F　根据空前“When we feel blue or lonely, we tend to turn down social engagements, either to avoid the imagined embarrassment of being the only sad person in a group or because socializing with people we don't know well can be awkward at first.(当我们感到沮丧或孤独时，我们往往会拒绝社交活动，要么是为了避免成为群体中唯一悲伤的人所带来的想象中的尴尬，要么是因为与不熟悉的人的社交一开始可能会感到尴尬。)”和空后“Being open to both our strong and weak ties allows us to benefit from the comfort, connection, and community they provide.(对我们之间的强关系和弱关系持开放态度，可以让我们从它们提供的舒适感、联系和归属感中受益。)”可知，F项“尽管会犹豫，但说‘是’能提供一个减少孤独感的机会”符合，与空前构成转折关系。故选F。
“七选五之句际逻辑关系(因果关系)”答题技能 第一步 识别因果关系标志词(组)：表示因果关系常见的标志词(组)包括：thus、therefore、as a result、so、so/such…that…等。这些词(组)通常表明句子之间存在明确的因果关系。
第二步 理解句子间的逻辑关系：在阅读时，不仅要关注句子的字面意义，还要理解句子之间的逻辑关系，特别是因果关系。这有助于判断哪些选项最符合文章的逻辑结构。
第三步 利用上下文信息：通过理解空白前后的句子及其上下文，可以更好地判断因果关系。确保所选选项能够在文章中逻辑自洽，与上下文衔接自然。
名师点睛：通过这些策略，考生可以更有效地解决七选五题型中的因果关系问题，根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。 Ⅱ.应用文赏析
(2025·湖南长沙)
假定你是国际学校的学生李华，现为你校文学社(Literature Club)社长。在新学期开学之初的迎新大会上，你作为代表发言。请你写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：
1. 成立文学社的意义；
2. 介绍文学社组织的活动；
3. 对新成员的寄语。
【精选佳作】
根据中文补全语篇：
Dear teachers and friends,
I'm Li Hua, president of Literature Club of our school. I am honored to deliver my speech at the welcome meeting for new arrivals. Our club is aimed at
①____________________________________________________________ (激发学生对欣赏和创作更多文学作品的兴趣), enriching our school life.
arousing students' interest in appreciating and creating more literary works　
Since the club was founded, we have organized a variety of activities. For instance, every week, we get together to share what we have read. What's more, the members in the club are encouraged to submit a piece of writing for publication every term so that we can edit them into books. Sometimes we invite the teachers in our school to deliver speeches to us, ②_____________________ ______________ (引导我们走上正确的文学道路). In the past one year, all the club members have participated actively and have had a good performance.
I hope to attract more new members to join our club in the future. Let's explore the mysteries of literature together.
Thanks for your listening!
leading us on the right path
to literature
【句式点拨】
For instance, every week, we get together to share what we have read.
翻译：③________________________________________________________分析：句中what we have read为④______从句。
例如，每周我们都会聚在一起，分享我们所读到的东西。
宾语　
【结构解析】
第一段：自我介绍，并交代成立文学社的意义
第二段：介绍文学社组织的⑤______　　
第三段：呼吁新成员的加入
第四段：感谢聆听
a.分享阅读的感悟并编辑成书
b.邀请老师进行文学讲座
活动