【高考突破方案】英语选必三U3听课手册-高考一轮总复习课件 译林版

(共39张PPT)
Optional compulsory 3
Unit 3　Back to the past
Ⅰ.话题单词
话题词汇
invade v. 侵略　　　　　　　 　 abolish v. 废除　　　　　　　　
royal adj. 王室的；高贵的 original adj. 起初的，原来的
primitive adj. 原始的，远古的 mysterious adj. 神秘的
historic adj. 历史上著名的
historical adj. 有关历史研究的，历史学的
ancient adj. 古代的；古老的 ancestor n. 祖先
origin n. 起源，起因 revolution n. 革命
slavery n. 奴隶制 aggression n. 侵略，挑衅
independence n. 独立
civilization n. 文明；文明社会
sacrifice n. 牺牲；祭品 v. 牺牲；以(人或动物)作祭献
Ⅱ.话题词块
in peace 和平　　　　　　　 at war 在交战中　　　　　　　
defend against 防御…… declare war on 对……宣战
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 be proud of 因……而自豪
pass down 使世代相传；流传　　　　　 date from 起源于，始于
my favourite figure 我最喜欢的人
in the early 1920s 在20世纪20年代初
open one's eyes to the world 放眼望世界
overcome many difficulties 克服很多困难
make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
award the Nobel Peace Prize 授予诺贝尔和平奖
attract people throughout the world 吸引全世界的人
a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty 晚清伟大的思想家
Ⅲ.话题句式
1. Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance, he has made great achievement in many fields.
由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情，所以他在很多领域都取得了伟大的成就。
2. She was quite optimistic and energetic. She brought me a lot of happiness and courage. I learned something precious from her—a belief in life.
她非常乐观有活力。她给我带来了许多快乐和勇气。我从她那学到了一些宝贵的东西——要对生活有信心。
3. Highly respected by his people, Nelson Mandela was elected the first black president of South Africa.
由于受到人们的极大尊重，纳尔逊·曼德拉当选为南非首位黑人总统。
4. Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather.
意识到雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Zheng He is one of China's greatest explorers. In the summer of 1405, he set sail from Taicang on his first voyage. Between 1405 and 1433, on behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a total of seven voyages, 1.__________ (pay) friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions. Zheng He's seven voyages had a far reaching impact 2.__________ China and its neighbours. Zheng He's efforts helped develop and strengthen 3.____________ (harmony) relations with these countries and regions, exposing foreign people to Chinese culture, and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands. Zheng He's 4.___________________ (accomplish) are now widely acknowledged, and he 5._____________ (remember) as one of China's most influential explorers.
paying
on
harmonious
accomplishments
is remembered
Christopher Columbus was born in a port city of Italy in 1451.As a teenager, he loved sailing, and he showed great interest in geography, 6.________ inspired him to begin his career as a seaman. On 3 August 1492, he departed from Spain with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen. The journey was full of challenges and it took longer than 7.__________ (expect). Regardless of all the challenges, Columbus managed 8.______ (keep) everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. Between 1493 and 1504, Columbus found more land over the course of 9._________ (he) three subsequent voyages. The major contribution of this great explorer is 10._________ he “discovered” the New World. His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration.
which
expected
to keep
his　
that
单词通关
1. convince vt. 使确信，使相信；说服，劝说
教材原句：“It is clear,” he said, “that there is only one way to convince you. We must conduct an experiment.”(P29)他说：“显然，只有一种方法可以令你们信服。我们必须做个实验。”
convince sb. of sth./that… 使某人相信某事，使某人对某事深信不疑
convince sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事，说服某人做某事
convinced adj. 确信，深信；坚信不疑的
be convinced of/that… 确信……
convincing adj. 令人信服的，有说服力的
convincing evidence 令人信服的证据
convincingly adv. 令人信服地，有说服力地
单句语法填空/完成句子
①His __________ words finally __________ me, and I was ____________ that he was innocent. (convince)
②I convinced him __________ (give) up smoking eventually.
③So far no one has ____________ (convince) made artificial life.(2023·北京卷)
④I tried my best to convince them __________ the importance and urgency of the operation.
⑤流利的英语口语使我确信我与外国客人交流没有困难。
With fluent oral English, _______________ I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign guests. (应用文写作之申请信)
convincing
convinced
convinced　
to give
convincingly
of　
I'm convinced that
2. acknowledge vt. 承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢
教材原句：Zheng He's accomplishments are now widely acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of China's most influential explorers. (P30) 郑和的成就现在受到广泛认可，他作为中国最具影响力的探险家之一被世人铭记。
acknowledge doing/having done… 承认做过……
acknowledge＋n./pron.＋as/to be＋n./adj./v. ed… 承认……是……
acknowledge that… 承认……
it is widely/universally acknowledged that… 大家公认……
acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢
in acknowledgement of 表示对……的感谢
acknowledged adj. 公认的
unacknowledged adj.未得到承认的；未被意识到的
单句语法填空
①He acknowledged ____________ (break) into the garden.
②He was acknowledged ____________ (be) the best player last year.
③She is acknowledged ____________ an expert on the subject.
④We are sending you a reward in __________________ (acknowledge) of your valuable help.
breaking
to be
as
acknowledgement
完成句子
⑤我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此大的进步。
I ____________________________, without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English.(应用文写作之感谢信)
⑥人们普遍认为丰富的想象力可以在很大程度上弥补物质上的匮乏。
___________________________________rich imagination can to a great extent make up for the lack of materials.
acknowledge my English teacher
It is widely/universally acknowledged that
3. regardless adv. 不顾，不加理会
教材原句：Regardless of all the challenges, Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. (P31) 不顾所有挑战，哥伦布设法凭借自己的知识和勇敢确保每个人都平安越过海洋。
regardless of 不管，不顾
regard vt. 将……认为，看待；注视 n. 注意，关注；致意，问候
regard…as… 把……视为/看成是……
in regard of 关于
in/with regard to 关于，至于
in this regard 在这方面，在这一点上
give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意，代……向……问候
regarding prep. 关于，至于
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Do you have any other suggestions with regard _____ internal communication (应用文写作之求助信)
②Earthquake sites should be regarded _____ a sad memory rather than a tool to bring in money.
③We believe you have sent more than one e mail __________ (regard) this issue.
④我们的目标是为每一个愿意和有能力接受高等教育的人提供可能的机会，而不管其经济状况如何。
Our goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable ________________________________.
to
as
regarding
regardless of his financial situation
4. comparison n. 对比；比较
教材原句：Also, they often use stories and interesting comparisons to describe historical figures or events vividly, thus engaging the reader's interest. (P37) 此外，他们经常使用故事和有趣的比较来生动地描述历史人物或事件，从而吸引读者的兴趣。
comparison with… 与……的比较
by/in comparison (with…) (与……)相比较
by comparison 比较起来，较之
beyond/without comparison 无与伦比
compare v. 对比；比较
compare…with/to 把……和……对比/比较
compare…to… 把……比作……
单句语法填空
①In comparison __________ other students, Mike is more diligent.
②Compared ___________ other alternatives, it's comfortable and relaxing.(2023·
全国新课标Ⅰ卷·浙江)
③Human emotions are often compared ________ natural materials.(2022·天津卷)
④The quality of our goods is far __________ comparison.
⑤We can only tell good from bad by ____________ (compare).
with
with/to
to
beyond
comparison
一句多译
⑥与那幢房子相比，这幢房子的优点是价格低。
____________________ that house, this house has the advantage of low price.
＝__________________ that house, this one has the advantage of low price.
＝__________________ that house, this one has the advantage of low price.
By comparison with
In comparison with
Compared with
词块积累
sort out理顺，整理；把……安排好
教材原句：However, his work proved difficult, because sorting out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts. (P34) 但是，他的工作其实很艰难，因为整理所有可利用的资源并核查史料的事实需要付出艰辛的努力。
sort of 有几分地，有点儿(＝kind of) sort of strange有点儿奇怪
sort of like有点儿像 some sort of某种；仿佛，多少有些
all sorts of＝of all sorts 各种各样的
of every sort and kind 各种各样的
用sort的相关短语填空
①Embarrassment has kept me from doing ____________ things.
②He seemed to think I was setting _____________ trap for him.
③____________ things you want to keep and throw everything else away.
④It's ____________ strange that Mary should have fallen in love with a man we think not at all attractive.
all sorts of　
some sort of
Sort out
sort of
　
句式点拨
1. insist的虚拟语气
教材原句：Columbus insisted on searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. (P31) 哥伦布坚持通过横渡大西洋寻找一条直达东印度群岛的海上航线。
①insist后接从句表示“坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气；表示“坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”。
②后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气的常见动词有：一坚持(insist)，二命令(order、command)，三建议(advise、suggest、propose)，四要求(demand、require、request、ask)，外加一个敦促(urge)。
③insist on/upon (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事
单句语法填空/完成句子
①After checking the state of the patient, the doctor insisted that the situation ____________ (be) bad and that he ____________ (have) 10 days off work to have a rest. But the patient insisted ____________ going back to work without hesitation.
②They simply insist _______ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. (2022·全国乙卷)
③The old man insisted that he ________________________ (平等对待).
was
(should) have
on　
on
(should) be treated equally
2. 主语＋连系动词＋表语从句
教材原句：The major contribution of this great explorer is that he “discovered” the New World. (P31)这位伟大的探险家的主要贡献是他“发现了”新世界。
表语从句位于连系动词后，一般结构为“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。表语从句用陈述语序。
类别 引导词
从属连词 that无词义，不作成分，起连接作用
whether“是否”，不作成分，起连接作用
连接代词 who(ever)、what(ever)、whom(ever)、which(ever)、whose作主语、宾语、表语或定语，起连接作用
连接副词 when、where、why、how作状语，起连接作用
其他连词 because主句主语一般不用reason
as if、as though表示情况发生可能性较小时，常用虚拟语气
提示
主语是表示建议、命令、要求、计划(suggestion、advice、proposal、order、command、request、requirement、demand、plan)等名词时，表语从句应该用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
单句语法填空
①My suggestion is that we _________________ (group) students based on their language abilities or let students choose their own partners.
②The most obvious advantage of online learning is __________ you can study anywhere and anytime.(2024·全国新课标Ⅰ卷·浙江)
③The problem is ____________ we can get to replace her.
④The reason why he is absent from school is ____________ he is ill.
＝He is ill. That's ____________ he is absent from school.
＝He is absent from school. That's ____________ he is ill.
(should) group
that
who　
that
why
because
完成句子
⑤问题还是他们能否帮我们。
The question remains __________ they will be able to help us.
⑥这是我想强调的。
That's __________ I want to stress.
⑦那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。
That's __________ I first met her.
⑧看起来他好像理解这个问题了。
It looked ______________ he had understood this question.
whether
what　
where
as if/though
素养挑战
Ⅰ.七选五
(2025·湖南长沙)
Before the Internet
The Internet has brought huge changes to the way people interact with each other and how they get their information. However, rather than debate whether life was better or worse before the Internet, __1_. Perhaps it would be interesting to reflect upon some of these differences.
Before the Internet, if I needed to know something, __2__. As this process usually required a lot of effort, only the most important topics were worth researching. Nowadays, __3__, much of it trivial (不重要的). I can spend hours jumping from one website or app to another and have nothing to show for it when I have finished! Perhaps the Internet has taken us from knowing a few things in depth to knowing very little about a lot!
Before the Internet, __4__. Letter writing, for example, used to be a joyful “labour of love”; now, it is a skill which is rapidly becoming obsolete (过时的). Letter writing required care and thought and rewarded the writer with a sense of achievement and expectation. The whole process was an experience to be enjoyed: from choosing the paper to write on, to collecting and organizing thoughts to put onto the paper, to seeing these thoughts take shape in your own handwriting, and ending with a trip to the post office to post the letter. Then, of course, __5__, and, at last, the excitement of hearing the letter box open and the reply drop softly onto the doormat.
A. we can certainly say that it was different
B. there was the long, expectant wait for the reply
C. the pace of modern life has certainly become faster
D. the Internet has made a huge difference to people's lives
E. I find myself surfing the Internet for all kinds of information
F. life was definitely less frantic (手忙脚乱的) and nobody expected an immediate answer to their message
G. it would generally mean a trip to the library or seeking out somebody who knew the answer to my burning question
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了互联网出现前后人们的生活变化。
1. A　上文“However, rather than debate whether life was better or worse before the Internet(然而，与其争论互联网出现之前的生活是好是坏)”说明没有必要争论生活中有没有互联网的优劣，下文“Perhaps it would be interesting to reflect upon some of these differences.(也许反思一下这些差异会很有趣。)”提出反思互联网出现前后的生活差异，因此空处应是承上启下，引出互联网带来的生活差异，因此推断A项“我们可以肯定地说，它是不同的”符合语境。故选A。
2. G　上文“Before the Internet, if I needed to know something(在互联网出现之前，如果我需要知道些什么)”说明没有互联网，我们想要知道什么，应该怎么做的事情，因此推断G项“这通常意味着去图书馆一趟，或者去找一个知道我迫切需要的问题的答案的人”符合语境，讲述了一种没有互联网时，想要知道某个东西，需要去图书馆或者问他人。故选G。
3. E　下文“I can spend hours jumping from one website or app to another and have nothing to show for it when I have finished!(我可以花几个小时从一个网站或应用程序跳到另一个网站或应用程序，但当我完成时却一无所获！)”说明作者现在通过互联网搜寻信息，因此推断E项“我发现自己在网上浏览各种信息”符合语境。故选E。
4. F　下文“Letter writing, for example, used to be a joyful ‘labour of love’; now, it is a skill which is rapidly becoming obsolete (过时的). (例如，写信曾经是一种快乐的‘爱的劳动’；现在，它是一种迅速过时的技能。)”列举了过去写信联系的方式，结合空前的“Before the Internet(在互联网出现之前)”可推断F项“生活显然没有那么手忙脚乱，没有人指望他们的信息会立即得到回复”符合语境，下文的例子是对上文的具体解释。故选F。
5. B　上文“The whole process was an experience to be enjoyed…to the post office to post the letter. Then, of course(整个过程是一个值得享受的经历：从选择写的纸，到收集和组织想法，把它们写在纸上，再到看到这些想法在你自己的笔迹中成形，最后到邮局去寄信。然后，当然……)”说明写信联系的过程，空处是寄信后发生的事情，结合下文“and, at last, the excitement of hearing the letter box open and the reply drop softly onto the doormat(最后，听到信箱被打开，回信轻轻地落在门垫上时的兴奋)”可推断空处是等待回信的过程，因此推断B项“等待回信的时间很长，充满了期待”符合语境。故选B。
“七选五之句际逻辑关系(列举或举例关系)”答题技能 第一步 识别例证关系标志词(组)：表示例证关系常见的标志词(组)包括：actually、in fact/as a matter of fact、for example、for instance、in other words/that is to say等。这些词(组)帮助识别句子之间的逻辑关系，即从一个观点到另一个例子的推理过程。
第二步 理解例证的目的：例证的目的通常是为了证明或支持前面提到的论点或概念。通过例子，考生可以推断出文章的主题或作者的意图。
第三步 应用逻辑推断：在七选五题中，如果前后句子之间存在例证关系，你需要根据例子推断出更深层次的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等。例如，如果例子后面跟随的是“因此”，这可能表明存在因果关系。
“七选五之句际逻辑关系(列举或举例关系)”答题技能 第四步 利用上下文信息：在填写例证的句子时，考虑句子的上下文信息，确保所选的例子能够在逻辑上支持文章的整体结构。
名师点睛：七选五题型中，例证关系是一个重要的逻辑关系，用于考查考生对文章结构和逻辑推断的能力。通过这些技巧，考生可以更有效地解决七选五题型中的例证关系问题，提高解题的准确性和效率。 Ⅱ.应用文赏析
(2025·江苏连云港)
假定你是高三学生李华，在英语课上你班进行了以“克服拖延症(Overcoming Procrastination)”为话题的英语讨论。请你写一份英文个人感想，内容包括：
1. 个人拖延经历；
2. 如何克服拖延。
【精选佳作】根据中文补全语篇：
My Reflection on
Overcoming Procrastination
As a senior three student, I recently attended a class discussion ①_________
_____________________________ (聚焦于“克服拖延症”).
It sparked deep reflections within me. Personally, I've often delayed starting tasks until the last minute, ②________________________________________ (导致不必要的压力和糟糕的结果). To combat this, I've decided to set clear goals and break them down into manageable steps. Additionally, I'll use time management tools like planners and reminders to stay on track. By committing to these strategies, I'm confident I can overcome procrastination and achieve my academic goals.
focused on
“Overcoming Procrastination”
leading to unnecessary stress and poor results　
【句式点拨】
By committing to these strategies, I'm confident I can overcome procrastination and achieve my academic goals.
翻译：③_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
分析：句中I can overcome procrastination and achieve my academic goals为④________从句。
通过坚持这些策略，我有信心我能够克服拖延症，实现我的学术目标。
宾语
【结构解析】
第一段：简要描述讨论
第二段：自我反思和⑤________　　　　　　　
a.个人拖延经历
b.如何克服拖延症
c.表明决心和信心
总结