【高考突破方案】英语选必四U1-2听课手册-高考一轮总复习课件 译林版

(共38张PPT)
Optional compulsory 4
Unit 1 & Unit 2
Ⅰ.话题单词
话题词汇
competent adj. 足以胜任的　 disciplined adj. 遵守纪律的　　
generous adj. 宽宏大量的 genteel adj. 装体面的
impartial adj. 公正的，中立的 industrious adj. 勤奋的
ingenious adj. 心灵手巧的 methodical adj. 有条理的
modest adj. 谦虚的 objective adj. 客观的
precise adj. 一丝不苟的 punctual adj. 守时的
sensible adj. 理智的 purposeful adj. 坚毅的
tireless adj. 不知疲倦的 sweet tempered adj. 性情温和的
aggressive adj. 志在必得的 amiable adj. 和蔼可亲的
bad tempered adj. 易怒的　 bigmouth adj. 多嘴多舌的
contemplative adj. 深思熟虑的 courageous adj. 勇敢的
cooperative adj. 同心协力的 diplomatic adj. 灵活变通的
Ⅱ.话题词块
a terrible gossip 长舌妇
with a pleasant mature attitude 开朗成熟
be willing to assume responsibilities 勇于承担责任
with a strong sense of cooperation 具有强烈的合作意识
possess a great team spirit 具有很强的集体精神
strong determination to succeed 获得成功的坚定决心
a highly motivated and reliable person 上进心强且可靠的人
make an emotional appeal for help 情绪激动地恳求救助
bright and aggressive applicants 反应快且有进取心的应聘者
enjoy a good relationship among my classmates 享受与同学之间的良好关系
tend to get emotional on these occasions 在这些场合往往容易情绪化
be able to work under pressure with leadership quality 能够在压力下工作，并具备领导素质
the ability to work independently, mature and resourceful 独立工作、思想成熟且足智多谋
a stable personality and a high sense of responsibility 个性稳重且具备高度责任感
have strong leadership skills while possessing excellent team spirit 具备很强的领导才能，同时拥有出色的团队精神
have a positive work attitude and be willing and able to work diligently without supervision有积极的工作态度，愿意并且能够在没有监督的情况下勤奋地工作
Ⅲ.话题句式
1. Andrew is a terrific guy. He is really generous with both his time and his money.
安德鲁是个了不起的人。无论是时间还是金钱他从不吝啬。
2. Bob is such a big head. He never stops telling people how wonderful he is.
鲍勃是个自大狂。他总跟别人炫耀他有多棒。
3. He is quite a good man except for his quick temper.
他是个很好的人，就是脾气暴躁。
4. The main qualities required are hard work, strong learning ability, ambition and good health.
所需的主要素质是工作努力、学习能力强、有抱负和良好的健康状况。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Unit 1
It was barely ten o'clock at night. A policeman walked along the street as he always did. When he arrived at a store 1.__________ “Big Joe” Brady's restaurant used to stand, he saw a man standing in the doorway, who told him he was waiting for his friend because of an appointment 2.__________ (make) two decades ago. After striking a match to light his cigar, the man moved 3.__________ and said he believed his friend Jimmy would turn up, for Jimmy always was the truest and 4.__________ (rely) fellow. Having heard this, the policeman sent his best wishes for 5.__________ meeting and went away. About twenty minutes later, a tall man appeared, who called the man Bob and approached him. 6.____________ (think) that he was his best friend, the man suspected nothing. But before he knew what happened, he 7.__________ (arrest) by the tall man, who then handed him a note, which read “Bob: I was at the appointed place on time. When you 8.__________ (light) your cigar, I recognized you, but I also realized you were the 9.__________ (crime) wanted in Chicago. I couldn't arrest you 10._________ (I), so I got a plain clothes man to do the job. JIMMY.”
where
made
on
most reliable
the
Thinking
was arrested
lit/lighted
criminal
myself
Unit 2
Words we use and the way we use them can carry much information. Communication is 1.__________ exchange of information between a sender and a receiver, 2.__________ can be a complex 3.____________ (challenge) process. However, with practice and patience, you can become a 4.____________ (high) competent communicator if you can choose the appropriate communication style according to various 5.__________ (situation). Your body language 6.__________ (reveal) a lot about your thoughts and attitudes, so make sure it clearly supports the message you want to deliver. Remember 7.___________ (understand) the other person's emotions, by putting yourself 8.__________ their shoes and looking at the situation from 9.__________ (they) perspective. With effective communication, you can tackle differences and disagreements appropriately, improve your 10._________ (interact) with others and build trust and gain other people's respect.
the
which
challenging
highly
situations
reveals
to understand
in
their
interactions
单词通关
1. ashamed adj. 惭愧，羞愧，尴尬
教材原句：I was so ashamed of myself. (P7) 我对自己感到如此羞愧。
be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到惭愧/羞愧
be/feel ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事
be/feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧
shame n. 惭愧，羞愧；让人遗憾的事 v. 使羞愧(或惭愧)；使丢脸
单句语法填空/一句多译
①I'm ashamed ____________ (admit) that I've never read any of his books.
②He felt very ashamed __________ himself and was very sorry for his behaviour.
③It is __________ shame that I couldn't arrive at the appointed time.
④我是如此羞愧，以致我感觉心如刀绞，泪水模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之心理描写)
＝I ___________________ I felt as if a knife were being twisted in my heart, tears clouding my eyes.(so…that)
＝____________________ I felt as if a knife were being twisted in my heart, tears clouding my eyes.(用so…that句型的倒装)
to admit
of
a
was so ashamed that
So ashamed was I that
2. disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的
教材原句：Frankly speaking, I was disappointed but I smiled as broadly as I could. (P8) 说实话，我是失望的，但我还是尽量让自己笑容满面。
be disappointed at/by/in/with sth. 对某事感到失望
be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人感到失望
be disappointed to do sth. 做某事感到失望
be disappointed that… 对……感到失望
disappointing adj. 令人失望的，令人沮丧的
disappoint vt.使失望；使落空
it disappoints sb. that… ……使某人失望
disappointment n. [U]失望，沮丧；[C]使人失望的人(或事物)，令人扫兴的人(或事物)
to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是
in disappointment 失望地(＝disappointedly adv.)
单句语法填空/一句多译
①One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with ____________ (disappoint) looks on their faces.
②How ____________ (disappoint) it was to have missed the train!
③Visitors were disappointed ____________ (find) the museum closed.
④The children failed to hide their ____________ (disappoint) when they found out the school had cancelled the party.
⑤The fans were disappointed ___________ the film star when they learned some negative news about him on the website.
⑥这次旅行天天下雨，让我们大失所望。
________________________, it rained every day of the trip.
＝________________________ it rained every day of the trip.
disappointed
disappointing
to find
disappointment
in/with
To our great disappointment
It disappointed us greatly that
3. pretend vi. & vt. 假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为
教材原句：Then I walked away, pretending not to have heard anything. (P8) 然后我走开了，假装什么也没有听到。
pretend to be＋adj./n. 假装是……
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事
pretend that… 假装/装作……
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Miss Harper closed her eyes and pretended ____________ (be) asleep.
②He pretended _____________ (read) an important paper when the boss came in.
③42% of people _____________________ (假装已经读了) the book 1984.
to be
to be reading　
pretended to have read
4. discouraged adj. 灰心的
教材原句：However, the boy was not discouraged, believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved. (P12) 然而，小男孩并没有气馁，相信自己能影响那些被他救起的海星。
be discouraged by sth. 对……感到灰心
discouraging adj. 令人灰心的
discourage vt. 使灰心；阻止
discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
discouragement n. 灰心；阻止；使人泄气的事物，挫折
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel ____________ (discourage) at times.(2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)
②I shouldn't have made those ____________ (discourage) remarks. It may be difficult to do at first—try again!
③He is easily discouraged ____________ difficulties and obstacles.
④Mum _____________________________ (阻止我网上聊天). She says I spend too much time on it.(话题写作之学习生活)
discouraged
discouraging
by
discourages me from chatting online
5. embarrassed adj. 窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的
教材原句：Those who are likely to feel upset or embarrassed even if they have no intention of hurting others… (P21) 即使他们不是有意要伤害别人，那些人还是很可能会觉得烦恼或者尴尬……
be embarrassed about/at sth. 因某事感到尴尬
be embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事感到尴尬
embarrassing adj. 使人害羞的/难堪的/惭愧的
embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬；使陷入困境
it embarrasses sb. to do sth./that… 做某事使人窘迫
embarrassment n. 窘迫，难堪；困境
to one's embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Afraid of being made fun of, he struggled to his feet, his face burning with ____________ (embarrass).
②Don't get caught making an ____________ (embarrass) mistake at a restaurant. (2022·全国甲卷)
③When I began to sing, he laughed, which made me ____________ (embarrass).
④The boy felt embarrassed ____________ his mistaking a stranger for his teacher.
⑤______________________ (使他很尴尬) he had no idea of what was going on.
embarrassment
embarrassing
embarrassed
about/at
It embarrassed him that
6. intention n. 意图，计划
intention of doing sth.＝intention to do sth. 做某事的意图
intend vt. & vi. 打算，想要，计划；意指
intend doing sth./to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb./sth. to do sth. 想要某人/某物做某事
intend that…/it is intended that… 打算……
intended adj. 计划的，打算的；为……打算/设计的
be intended for sb./sth. 为……打算/设计的
be intended to be/to do sth. 为成为/做……而打算
be intended as sth. 作为……而打算
intentional adj. 故意的，有意的，存心的
单句语法填空/一句多译
①However people intend __________ (use) their money, managing it seems to be unprecedentedly important to younger generations.
②The course is intended ___________ (educate) people about the destructive effects of alcohol abuse.
③This money is intended __________ the development of the tourist industry.
④One day, we went sailing with the __________ (intend) of enjoying the fantastic scenes of the sea.
using/to use
to educate
for
intention
一句多译
⑤他宣称自己想要成为世界上最好的高尔夫球选手(golfer)。
He declared his intention ______________________________________________.
＝He declared his intention that ________________________________________.
＝He declared that he intended _________________________________________.
to become/of becoming the best golfer in the world
he would become the best golfer in the world
to become the best golfer in the world
词块积累
weigh on sb./sth. 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担
教材原句：Sometimes, responsibilities may weigh heavily on you. (P12) 有时候，责任可能使你焦虑不安。
weigh down 使焦虑，使忧心忡忡；压弯
weigh out 称出(一定重量的东西)
weigh up 权衡，斟酌；(通过观察或谈话)形成对……的看法，品评
单句语法填空/完成句子
①These nests increase in size each year, and can eventually weigh ____________ the branch.
②Remember, it is not the burdens of life that ____________(把我们压垮), it is how we handle them.
③资金短缺使我心情沉重。
Our lack of money began to ___________________________.
④他们证明，在人们决定是否点燃香烟之前，就会权衡吸烟的健康风险、可能带来的社交和心理好处以及吸烟正在形成习惯的事实。
They argue that people ____________ the health risks of smoking, the possible social and psychological benefits and the fact that it is habit forming, before deciding whether to light up.
down
weigh us down
weigh on me或weigh me down
weigh up
句式点拨
reason作主语时的表语从句
教材原句：Another reason is that studying Chinese provides access to wonderful Chinese history and culture. (P23) 另外一个原因是，学习中文提供了接触精彩的中国历史和文化的机会。
the reason (why/for which…) is that… 原因是……
that's why… 那就是……的原因
that's because… 那是因为……
[句式辨析]
that's why… 后接的是结果
There is no air and water on the moon. That's why no creatures can live there.
that's because… 后接的是原因
No creatures can live on the moon. That's because there is no air and water there.
单句语法填空/一句多译
①The reason __________ the injection needs repeating every year is __________ the virus changes.
②读经典作品能够丰富我们的日常生活，减轻我们的压力。这就是我们应该多读经典作品的原因。
Reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure.__________ _________________________. (that is why…)
＝We should read more classics. _______________________________________
_______________________________. (that is because…)
＝__________________________________________ reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure.(the reason why…is that…)
why
that
That is why
we should read more classics
That is because reading classics can enrich our
everyday life and relieve our pressure
The reason why we should read more classics is that
素养挑战
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2024·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend __1__ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running __2__, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was __3__ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4 mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles. To be honest, I __4__ it! Between the girl making my __5__ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only __6__ I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I __7__ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I __8__ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I __9__ her bike and went for a ride. The __10__:The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such __11__. That day, I got __12__ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as __13__.
I've __14__ a lot since then. I've come to accept that whatever __15__ I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
1. A.knew B. held C. won D. quit
2. A.regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently
3. A.asking B. looking C. waiting D. training
4. A.made B. believed C. hated D. deserved
5. A.advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence
6. A.way B. risk C. place D. reason
7. A.gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with
8. A.heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved
9. A.painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked
10. A.problem B. secret C. principle D. advice
11. A.dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges
12. A.passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped
13. A.reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing
14. A.traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried
15. A.limits B. dates C. goals D. tests
答案及解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动(跑步和骑自行车)的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。
1. C　根据第一段的“I've been motivated…by other folks' achievements”以及下文的“Feeling motivated”可知，“我”被朋友取得的成就所激励，因此邻居朋友应是赢得了马拉松比赛，won 符合语境。
2. A　根据上文的“Feeling motivated”可知，“我”受该朋友赢得马拉松比赛的激励，开始定期(regularly)跑步。
3. D　根据下文“a 52.4 mile double marathon”可知，该女生告诉“我”她在为52.4 英里的双马拉松比赛而进行训练(training)。
4. C　根据下文的“the pure boredom of jogging”以及“… I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me”可知，“我”讨厌(hated)跑步。
5. B　根据上文女生为52.4 英里的双马拉松比赛进行训练，而“我”最长的跑步距离才15 英里可知，和她相比，“我”的成就(achievement)显得微不足道。
6. D　根据下文的“I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me”可知，“我”下定决心，只有被狗追赶，“我”才会再次跑步，这是“我”再次跑步的唯一原因或理由(reason)。
7. C　根据上文“我”讨厌跑步及下文的“cycling”可知，“我”对跑步失去兴趣，转为(turned to)骑自行车。
8. B　根据上文的“I got a good bike and rode a lot.”以及下文的“entering cycle races”可知，“我”梦想着(dreamed of)参加自行车比赛。
9. B　根据上文的“While she was at work one day”可知，姐姐上班去了，“我”借(borrowed)她的自行车出去兜风。
10. A　根据下文的“The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，那里的路穿过大山谷，所以“我”需要一次骑好几英里的上坡路，这是“我”遇到的问题(problem)。
11. D　根据上文的“The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，“我”从未遇到过这样的挑战(challenges)。
12. A　根据下文的“by about 100 ‘local’ bikers who were used to such roads”可知，当地自行车手习惯了在这种上坡路上骑行，所以此处指的是“我”被大约100 名当地自行车手超过(passed)了。
13. D　根据上文“我”在上坡路上骑行遇到的挑战以及被当地自行车手赶超可知，“我”应该很受挫，所以回家后觉得骑自行车不再那么有吸引力(appealing)了。
14. B　通过“我”的两次经历以及下文的“I've come to accept that…”可知，“我”应该是成熟了(matured)许多。
15. C　根据下文的“I set for myself, they just have to be my own”可知，此处指无论“我”为自己设定什么目标(goals)，都必须是(适合)“我”自己的目标。
“完形填空”答题技能 第一步 抓住文章中心：中心思想有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。文章题目揭示中心思想；如无题目，抓文章开头与结尾，尤其是议论抒情的语句，也可抓住文章的中心。
第二步 明确叙述角度：在做题时，考生可采用“角色渗透法”，这样有助于走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的含义。
第三步 理清写作顺序：记叙文的写作顺序有：顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙、分叙，理清写作顺序有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。
“完形填空”答题技能 第四步 明确写作要素：弄清记叙文的6要素(5W1H)，即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)、结果(how)，抓住这些写作要素，就基本上抓住了文章的主体。
第五步 洞悉写作目的：写作目的是借助叙事、写人或写景来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。
名师点睛：记叙文类完形填空可分为叙事和记人两种形式，它们有几个显著的特点：以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；大量使用动词；适当出现直接引语。做题时要注意以下几种技巧： 据搭配，知答案；重平行，觅逻辑；破难句，解句意；巧排除，降难度；由熟词，知生义；词汇复现溯根源，逻辑关系解疑难。 Ⅱ.应用文赏析
(2025·江西南昌)
假定你是李华，你校决定使用AI技术来监考，以防作弊。请你给学校英文报编辑写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你对 AI 监考的担忧；
2. 提出你的建议。
【精选佳作】根据中文补全语篇：
Dear Editor，
I'm writing to express my concern about ①___________________________
___________________________________________ (最近我们学校在考试期间使用人工智能技术来监控学生的决定). While I understand the intention to prevent cheating, I'm worried it may violate our privacy.
In my opinion, having an environment of trust and integrity can be more beneficial than strict monitoring. Perhaps we could enhance our honor code during exams instead of relying on AI monitoring.
I kindly urge our school heads to reconsider this decision and ② __________
________________________________ (探索新方法来促进学术诚信).
Thank you for considering my opinion.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
our school's recent decision to
use AI technology to monitor students during exams
explore new
methods to promote academic honesty
【句式点拨】
In my opinion, having an environment of trust and integrity can be more beneficial than strict monitoring.
翻译:③___________________________________________________________
分析：句中having an environment of trust and integrity为④________作主语。
在我看来，拥有一个充满信任和正直的环境可能比严格的监控更有益。
动名词
【结构解析】
第一段：表达对 AI 监考的⑤_______
第二段：提出⑥_______
a.创建一个充满信任和正直的环境
b.提高诚信准则
第三段：表达愿望
担忧
建议