【高考突破方案】英语选必三U4听课手册-高考一轮总复习课件 译林版

(共42张PPT)
Optional compulsory 3
Unit 4　Protecting our heritage sites
Ⅰ.话题单词
话题词汇
inherit v. 继承　　　　　　　　　　commemorate v. 纪念
renovate v. 翻新，修复 evacuate v. 疏散，转移，撤离
renowned adj. 有名的，闻名的 legendary adj. 传说的，传奇的
patriotic adj. 爱国的 unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的
splendid adj. 壮丽的 auspicious adj. 吉利的
birthplace n. 发源地 cradle n. 摇篮；发源地
conservation n. 保护 restoration n. 修复；归还
urbanization n. 都市化 masterpiece n. 杰作，名著
mascot n. 吉祥物 founder n. 创建者
preservationist n. 文物保护者 mystery n. 奥秘，神秘的事物
myth n. 神话(故事)；荒诞的说法 specialty n. 特产，特色菜
witness n. 目击者 v. 见证
characteristic n. 特征，品质 adj. 独特的
Ⅱ.话题词块
prosper in… 在……方面繁荣发展　　 originate from… 发源于　
joint effort 共同努力 take measures 采取措施
the symbol of… 象征 raise awareness of 提高……意识
cultural exchange 文化交流 carry forward 发扬
hierarchy system 等级制度 archaeological site 考古遗址　　　　　　　　　　
heritage preservation 遗产保护 be surrounded by 被……包围
own a diverse culture 拥有多元文化 the flourishing period 鼎盛时期
win someone's place in history 名垂青史
intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产
the World Heritage List 世界遗产名录
the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”倡议
Ⅲ.话题句式
1. Cultural heritage is a bridge between history and the future, a link from one generation to the next.
文化遗产是历史与未来之间的桥梁，是代与代之间的纽带。
2. The true wealth of a nation lies in its cultural heritage and its preservation for posterity.
一个国家真正的财富在于其文化遗产及为后代保护文化遗产。
3. Our cultural heritage is an invaluable legacy that connects the past with the present and bridges understanding between generations.
我们的文化遗产是一项无价的遗产，它连接过去与现在，并在各代人之间架起理解的桥梁。
4. What we have inherited from our forefathers let us pass on to our children undiminished in quantity and undimmed in quality.
祖先留给我们的一切，让我们在数量和质量上毫不减损地传给子孙后代。
Ⅳ.语法填空
There are currently around 1,100 heritage sites in more than 160 countries worldwide. 1.____________ (fortunate), they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection. Firstly, heritage sites are 2.__________ risk from natural forces. The long term natural forces, such as wind, water and temperature, can gradually wear down heritage sites. Another big danger is human 3.__________ (activity). Wars can cause a great deal of damage to both cultural and natural heritage sites. Meanwhile, World Heritage status may give rise to 4._______ series of problems. One of the problems is the flood of tourists. Last but not least, due to human population 5.__________ (grow), the demand for production and consumption of goods 6.___________ (increase). Widespread development puts our cultural and natural heritage sites in danger.
Unfortunately
at
activities　
a
growth
increases
Such dangers can have 7.__________ (disaster) outcomes not only for the sites 8.__________ (them), but also for people. Therefore, heritage protection is at the top of the agenda for the benefit of all mankind. We all share a joint responsibility 9.__________ (protect) and preserve our heritage sites, not just for ourselves, 10.__________ for future generations.
disastrous
themselves
to protect
but
单词通关
1. preserve vt. 维护，保护，保存；维持n. 保护区(＝reserve)
教材原句：If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. (P44) 如果是这样，你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。
preserve…from… 保护……免受……
nature preserve 自然保护区
preservation n. 维护，保护，保存；维持
well preserved adj. 保存完好的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①American Indians try to preserve their customs ____________ the effects of the modern society.
②The paintings were in an excellent state of ____________ (preserve); they are of great value to our study.
③Ginni thinks Antarctica should ______________________________ (保存得好) after the journey.(2022·全国甲卷改编)
④__________________________________ (在自然保护区内行走), you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys.
from
preservation
be preserved well或be well preserved　
Walking in the nature preserve/reserve
2. ruin vt. 破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n. 毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁
教材原句：…in 2003, a terrible earthquake shook south eastern Iran and ruined large parts of the city of Bam, an incredible UNESCO cultural heritage site.(P44)……2003年，一场可怕的地震袭击了伊朗东南部，摧毁了巴姆古城的大部分地区。该古城是一处令人叹为观止的联合国教科文组织文化遗产地。
ruin oneself 自取灭亡
ruin one's health/fame/future 毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途
in ruins 毁坏，严重受损
be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟
fall into ruin 毁灭，毁坏；变得破败不堪
bring…to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产
单句语法填空/完成句子
①When the rescuers reached the __________ (ruin) of a young woman's house, they saw her dead body through the cracks.
②A large number of churches fell __________ ruin after the big flood.
③Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced __________ ruins, the city took on a new look.
④The whole city lay __________ (严重受损) after the earthquake, which made us lying awake all night.
⑤现在别再抽烟了，否则你会毁了自己的健康。
Stop smoking now, or else your health __________________. (应用文写作之建议信)
ruins
into
to
in ruins
will be/get ruined
3. violence n. 暴力，暴行；狂热，激情
教材原句：Sometimes, amazing ancient clay sculptures and buildings are accidentally destroyed by missile attacks during periods of violence. (P44～45) 有时，令人惊叹的古代泥塑和建筑在暴力时期被导弹袭击意外摧毁。
do violence to 对……造成伤害
violence against 对……暴力
with violence 猛烈地，暴力地；用暴力
crimes/acts/threats of violence 暴力犯罪/行为/威胁
domestic violence 家庭暴力
violent adj. 暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的
violently adv. 猛烈地，厉害地；强烈地，激烈地；凶狠地
单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is obvious that he objects to solving frictions ____________ violence.
②Suddenly she gave a low, choking moan and began to tremble ____________ (violent).
③Almost 90% of the most popular video games contain ___________, and many of them are extremely ____________.(violent)
④For many years, she has been fighting for trying to pass a bill to ___________ ____________________________ (保护女性免受家庭暴力).
with
violence
violent
protect women
violently　
from/against domestic violence
4. conflict n. (军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致 vi. 冲突，抵触
教材原句：In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out, fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose. (P45)在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区，武装分子甚至蓄意破坏遗产地。
come into conflict with… 和……产生冲突
in conflict 处于矛盾中
in conflict with… 同……相冲突/有抵触
lead to conflict 引起冲突
bring sb. into conflict with 使某人和……产生争执
armed conflict 武装冲突
conflict with 和……冲突
conflicted adj.因心理冲突而不知所措的，矛盾的
单句语法填空/改写句子
①She found herself ___________ conflict with her parents over her future career.
②John often comes into conflict __________ his boss.
③Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a ____________ (conflict) corner of the American psyche—we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams.(2023·全国甲卷)
④There are cases in which these rules conflict with one another.
＝There are cases in which these rules ________________________________.
in　
with　
conflicted　
come into conflict with one another
　
5. assess vt. 评估，评定；估算
教材原句：For years, a panel of specialists discussed and assessed different means of repairing the pagoda. (P47) 多年来，一个专家小组讨论和评估了修复佛塔的不同方法。
assess…as… 评定……为……
assess sth.at… 对……估价为……
assessment n. 评估，评定
make an assessment of 对……做出评价
assessor n. 评判员；估价员；顾问
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Once there, Lenoue ____________ (assess) and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. (2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
②You have to make your own ____________ (assess) of how risky it is based on knowing your medical situation.
③One approach is to make an assessment ___________ what the other person is telling you and then check it with him.
④腊子口国家森林公园始建于1999年，2003年被评定为国家级森林公园。
Lazikou National Forest Park was founded in 1999, and in 2003 it ____________ ________ a national forest park. (应用文写作之活动介绍)
was assessed　
assessment　
of　　
was assessed 　
as　
6. consultation n. 咨询，商讨；就诊
教材原句：After close consultation with the specialists, the local government couldn't agree on how to make the repairs safely. (P47) 在与专家仔细磋商后，当地政府无法就如何安全地进行修缮达成一致。
(in) consultation with sb. 与某人磋商
consult v. 咨询；商议；查询
consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教/咨询某事
consult with sb. about/on sth. 与某人商量/商议某事
consult a doctor 找医生看病
consult a map/dictionary/one's notes 查阅地图/字典/某人的笔记
consultant n. 顾问；会诊医师
单句语法填空
①I made up my mind to major in English in the future after consultation ____________ my parents and teachers.
②He often goes to my office to consult me ___________ the method of learning English.
③I am living in a nice house with a successful career as an educational __________ (consult).
④The doctors held a _____________ (consult) to decide whether an operation was necessary.
with
about
consultant
consultation
词块积累
1. wear down (使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平
教材原句：The long term natural forces, such as wind, water and temperature, can gradually wear down heritage sites. (P44) 诸如风、水和气温等长期存在的自然力会逐渐侵蚀遗产地。
wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗
wear away (因重复使用而)变薄，变光滑
wear off 逐渐停止，逐渐消失
单句语法填空
①This staircase is so old that some of the steps have almost worn __________.
②Wind and rain have worn the monument __________.
③I bought those new plates cheaply, and the pretty rose pattern has worn _____ already!
away
down
off
2. take shape 成形，有了模样
教材原句：Following Zhang's efforts, trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time, with the routes network reaching as far as the Roman Empire. (P53～54) 在张骞的努力下，贸易路线成形了。随着路网一直延伸至罗马帝国，当时主要强国间的关系也得以加强。
take the shape of 呈……的形状 in the shape of 以……的形式/形状
get into shape 强身健体 out of shape 变形的；(人)身体不好
in good shape (身体)状况良好；(事物)情况良好
be shaped like 形状像……
shape one's life 塑造/决定某人的生活
单句语法填空/完成句子
①As a matter of fact, they'd better work out properly to get __________ shape.
②______________________________(了解习惯怎么形成) may be helpful in changing bad habits.(2023·北京卷)
③What's more, you can try different kinds of workouts, such as jogging, biking, or swimming. This can help ____________________________ (保持身体健康).
④I made my father __________________________(心形的卡片) to express my love.
⑤I can barely breathe these days when climbing the stairs, which seems to tell me that _________________________(我现在身体不好了).
into
Understanding how habits take shape
(to) keep your body in good shape
a card in the shape of a heart
I am out of shape now
句式点拨
1. if的省略结构
教材原句：If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. (P44) 如果是这样，你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。
if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，可以用来代替整个从句，省略前面出现过的主语和谓语，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。
由if构成的此类省略形式还有：
if any 如果有的话 if necessary 如果有必要
if not 如果不这样的话，如果没有 if ever 如果有过/发生过的话
if possible 如果有可能
选词填空(if ever, if so, if not)
①Is everybody feeling cold __________, let us open the windows.
②The girl seldom, __________, turned to her brother for protection.
③You can come to Beijing for a holiday. __________, I'll show you around the Summer Palace.
If not
if ever
If so
用省略结构改写句子
④Some of you may have finished Unit One. If you have done so, you can go on to Unit Two.
＝_______________________________________________________________
⑤Wash it in water and pick out the small particles, if there are any.
＝_______________________________________________________________
Some of you may have finished Unit One. If so, you can go on to Unit Two.　
Wash it in water and pick out the small particles, if any.
2. 同位语从句
教材原句：It is difficult to forecast what threats our heritage sites will face in the future, but we have the belief that we will need this kind of cooperation in heritage preservation. (P48) 我们很难预测我们的遗产地在未来会面临什么样的威胁，但我们相信，我们在遗产保护方面会需要这种合作。
同位语从句是在复合句中作某一抽象名词的同位语，对名词作进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容的从句，一般位于该名词之后。常见的抽象名词有idea、fact、news、truth、belief、thought、doubt、problem、possibility、rule、promise、proposal、suggestion、advice等。
should＋)动词原形”。
①引导同位语从句的连词that在句中不作任何句子成分，无具体意义且不可省略。
②同位语从句要用陈述句语序。
③同位语从句中question、problem、concern等疑问意义的抽象名词后的引导词常用wh 。
④proposal、suggestion、advice、requirement、request等表示“要求，建议”的名词后的同位语从句，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”。
单句语法填空
①The news ________ we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.
②So many of us have the belief ________ being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.(2023·全国甲卷)
③I have no idea ____________ she will come or not.
④He asked a question ______________ we should have the party.
⑤You have no idea ____________ worried I was.
that
that
whether
when/where
how
完成句子
⑥他建议我立刻动身。
He made a suggestion ___________________________.
⑦毫无疑问他是我们班最好的学生之一。
There is no doubt _______________________________ in our class.
⑧刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么，但令她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
At first, Xie Lei had no idea ___________________, but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.(用what引导的同位语从句)
that I (should) start right now
that he is one of the best students
what she should say
素养挑战
Ⅰ.七选五
(2025·湖南长沙)
Even professional athletes struggle to stay motivated. Waking up at 6 a. m. and hitting the gym daily isn't easy, regardless of how much you love what you do. __1__, but it is how you respond to them that truly matters. To kick your procrastination (拖延) and stay focused, here are some things to keep in mind：
Reassess your goals
Do you feel inspired by your life plan, or is it time for a new one Can you still accomplish these things in your current time frame __2__ if your goals aren't realistic or don't inspire you. This will help ensure that your goals are attainable and will help grow your motivation.
Practice self care
Your motivation won't be as strong if you don't care for yourself. Things like struggling to sleep well impact your motivation level. But with a healthy and manageable self care plan, you will take care of your mind and keep yourself motivated. You can practice tips like reading, exercising, or developing a hobby like painting. __3__.
Take motivation from others
Talk to your friend or teacher to find inspiration. Be open minded and learn how others find motivation. The methods they use might spark (引发) some motivation for you. __4__, and listening to others might expand your perspective on how to gain it.
__5__
Sometimes, you don't want to do things because of your mood. You're in low spirits, and your motivation to accomplish things is poor. But what happens if you combine your task with an enjoyable activity If you have to clean the house, try putting on your favorite playlist. As long as your fun doesn't distract you from your task, there's no rule saying you can't add some fun to spice things up.
A. Reward yourself for your effort
B. Life will always present obstacles
C. Take a moment to pause and reflect
D. Motivation comes from various sources
E. Pair unwanted tasks with things you like
F. It is whatever makes you feel refreshed and energetic
G. It fuels the discipline necessary to accomplish your tasks
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了摆脱拖延症，保持专注而提出的一些建议。
1. B　根据上文“Even professional athletes struggle to stay motivated. Waking up at 6 a. m. and hitting the gym daily isn't easy, regardless of how much you love what you do. (即使是职业运动员也很难保持积极性。无论你多么热爱自己的工作，每天早上6点起床去健身房都不容易。)”以及下文“but it is how you respond to them that truly matters(但真正重要的是你如何回应他们)”可知，选项总结上文且与下文为转折关系。故B选项“生活中总会遇到障碍”切题。故选B。
2. C　根据小标题“Reassess your goals (重新评估你的目标)”以及下文“if your goals aren't realistic or don't inspire you(如果你的目标不现实或者不能激励你)”可知，选项与下文为条件关系且呼应小标题。故C选项“花点时间停下来反思一下”切题。故选C。
3. F　根据上文“You can practice tips like reading, exercising, or developing a hobby like painting. (你可以练习一些技巧，比如阅读、锻炼，或者培养一个爱好，比如绘画。)”可知，选项承接上文总结了具体的做法。故F选项“这是使你感到神清气爽、充满活力的任何事物”切题。故选F。
4. D　根据上文“Talk to your friend or teacher to find inspiration. Be open minded and learn how others find motivation. The methods they use might spark (引发) some motivation for you.(和你的朋友或老师谈谈，寻找灵感。保持开放的心态，学习别人是如何找到动力的。他们使用的方法可能会激发你的动力。)”以及下文“and listening to others might expand your perspective on how to gain it (而且倾听别人的意见可能会扩大你对如何获得动力的看法)”可知，选项是对上文的总结，且与空后为并列关系。故D选项“动力来自多种来源”切题。故选D。
5. E　根据下文“Sometimes, you don't want to do things because of your mood. You're in low spirits, and your motivation to accomplish things is poor. But what happens if you combine your task with an enjoyable activity (有时候，你不想做事情是因为你的心情。你情绪低落，完成任务的动力也很差。但是，如果你把你的任务和一个令人愉快的活动结合起来，会发生什么呢 )”可知，本段主要在说将不喜欢的任务与喜欢的事物结合起来。故E选项“将不喜欢的任务与喜欢的事物结合起来”切题。为本段的小标题。故选E。
“七选五之句际逻辑关系(并列关系)”答题技能 第一步 识别并列关系标志词(组)：表示并列关系的标志词(组)包括：and、first(ly)、second(ly)、then/next、to begin with、some…others…、for one thing…for another thing…、finally/last 等。这些词可以帮助你快速识别句子之间的并列关系。
第二步 理解句子间的逻辑关系：分析句子之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系、递进关系等，这些关系可以帮助你更好地理解文章的整体结构和重点。
第三步 代入验证法：在选出一个选项后，将其代入原文的空缺处，检查语意是否连贯，逻辑线索是否清晰合理。这一步骤可以帮助你确认所选选项的正确性。
名师点睛：通过这些技巧的应用，考生可以更准确地识别和解答七选五题型中的并列关系问题，从而提高考生的英语阅读和理解能力。 Ⅱ.应用文赏析
(2025·浙江绍兴)
你班墙报“英语角”将开设以“Suggestions for Improving English Reading Ability”为主题的专栏。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 英语阅读能力很重要；
2. 提高英语阅读能力的建议。
【精选佳作】根据中文补全语篇：
My Suggestions for Improving English Reading Ability
English reading ability is crucial for various reasons. It not only helps in academic success ①________________________________________________
_________________________ (还有助于理解不同的文化和有效的沟通). But many students do less well in it.
To enhance our English reading skills, start by reading a wide range of materials. This exposes us to different writing styles and vocabulary. When reading, try to guess the meanings of the new words from the context, which will strengthen our ability to understand words in different situations. Another important thing is setting aside regular time for reading ②_________________ ____________________________________ (因为连贯性是提高我们阅读技能的关键).
but also in understanding different cultures and
communicating effectively
because consistency
is the key to improving our reading skills
【句式点拨】
When reading, try to guess the meanings of the new words from the context, which will strengthen our ability to understand words in different situations.
翻译：③_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
分析：句中When reading是状语从句的省略，其完全形式为④___________
__________； which will strengthen our ability to understand words in different situations是⑤______________ 从句。
阅读时，试着从语境中猜测新单词的含义，这将增强我们在不同情形下理解单词的能力。
When you are
reading
(非限制性)定语
【结构解析】
第一段：阐明英语阅读能力的⑥__________　
第二段：提高英语阅读能力的建议
a.学业
b.文化
c.沟通
重要性