【高考突破方案】英语选必一U1听课手册-高考一轮总复习课件 译林版

(共35张PPT)
Optional compulsory 1
Unit 1　Food matters
Ⅰ.话题单词
话题词汇
starve v. 挨饿 chew v. 咀嚼 suck v. 吸，啜
swallow v. 吞下，咽下 serve v. 提供，端上 tasty adj. 美味的
tasteless adj. 无味的，不可口的 allergic adj. 过敏的 vitamin n. 维生素
intake n. 摄入量 protein n. 蛋白质 menu n. 菜单
fiber n. 纤维 candy n. 糖果 service n. 服务
kitchen n. 厨房 snack n. 小吃 biscuit n. 饼干；松饼
cuisine n. 烹饪；菜肴 nutrition n. 营养，滋养
canteen n. 餐厅，食堂 cooker n. 炉具 cook n. 厨师 v. 烹调
Ⅱ.话题词块
food culture 饮食文化 ast food 快餐 junk food 垃圾食品
takeaway food 外卖食品 convenience food 便利食品 dining hall 餐厅，食堂
eat snacks 吃零食 dine/eat out 外出就餐
be particular about food 挑食 be rich/abundant in 富含
be high/low in 含……高/低 to one's taste 合某人胃口
lose one's appetite 没胃口
keep a balanced/healthy diet 保持均衡/健康的饮食
develop/form healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯
attach importance to food quality 注重食品质量
Ⅲ.话题句式
1. The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.
大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，而纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。
2. Only when you come to China can you experience Chinese food culture.
只有你来中国的时候，你才能体验到中国的饮食文化。
3. Although the tradition of drinking tea dates back to 3000 BC in China, it was not until the mid 17th century in the UK that appeared the concept of “afternoon tea”.
虽然在中国喝茶的传统能追溯到公元前3000年，但是直到17世纪中期英国才出现“下午茶”的概念。
4. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits, sharing our stories.
皓月当空，我们围坐在一起，吃着月饼和水果，分享我们的故事。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Famous both at home and abroad, the mouth watering Sichuan hot pots are hot enough to heat up a cold midwinter night 1.__________ make you sweat on a summer afternoon. Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp and 2.__________ (fog) climate because they were invented there. They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty, 3.__________ boatmen on 4.__________ Yangtze River used them as a way to beat the cold, wet winters. At first, people 5.__________ (simple) boiled vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water 6.___________ (make) this delicious dish. Over time, it 7.____________ (expand) to include a wide selection of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces to appeal 8._________ different tastes. One of the best 9.__________ (thing) about Sichuan hot pots is 10.__________ they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends as a meal can last for hours.
or
foggy
when
the
simply
to make
has expanded
to
things
that
单词通关
1. association n. 联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往
教材原句：In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. (P2) 在本文中，我们将讨论一种特殊的治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。
in association with 与……联系；与……联合
associate vt. & vi. 联想，联系；交往
associate…with… 联想；将……和……联系起来
associate with 联合；和……来往或交往
associate oneself with sth. 使 (某人与某组织、事业、观点等) 有关联
associated adj. 有联系的；有关联的
be associated with 与……有联系
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Generally speaking, European cultures are __________ (associate) with ancient Greek culture in a large degree.
②A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues (刺激) __________ behavioural responses that help meet the goal.(2023·北京卷)
③I don't wish to associate __________ (I) with what has been said.
④Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or __________ (associate). (2023·全国甲卷听力)
⑤The book was published in ______________ (与……联合) People's Education Press.
associated
with
myself
associations
association with
2. vary vi. (根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt. 变更，改变
教材原句：They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.(P2) 它们因人而异，取决于塑造我们生活的独特经历。
vary from sth. to sth. 在……之间变化，从……到……不等
vary with sth. 随……而变化
vary in 在……方面变化，在……方面有差异
vary in size 大小不同
various adj. 各种不同的，各种各样的
variety n. 不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体
a variety of＝varieties of 多种多样的
variety show 综艺节目
variation n. 变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Just like spoken language, body language varies ___________ culture to culture.
②Interestingly, their size and shape will vary _________ altitude and temperature.
③Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for ______________ (vary) kinds of pollinators(传粉昆虫), resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. (2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷·浙江)
④Yellowstone National Park offers a _____________ (vary) of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. (2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)
⑤Class activities will __________________ (每天都会有所不同), but students must be ready to complete short in class writings or tests.(2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)
from
with
various
variety
vary from day to day
3. expand vt. & vi. 增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述
教材原句：Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes.(P11) 随着时间的推移，火锅的内容已经扩展到包括各式汤底以及品种多样的蔬菜、肉和酱汁，以吸引不同口味的人。
expand to(数量、金额、图像等)扩展到……
expand into (整体)扩展到……
expand on/upon sth. 详述某事
expansion n. 扩大，扩展，膨胀
单句语法填空/完成句子
①In Wickenden's book, she expanded __________ the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. (2022·全国乙卷)
②As grizzly bears expand their range __________ places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.(2023·全国甲卷)
③The __________ (expand) of higher education should be a powerful force for social change.
④我写信是为了申请成为你们队的志愿者，我认为这可以开阔我的视野。
I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team, ________________________ _________. (应用文写作之申请信)
on/upon
into
expansion
which I think can expand my
horizons
4. appropriate adj. 合适的
教材原句：Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate for the hot summer months.(P12) 传统上，鸭肉被认为是凉性的，所以适宜在炎热的夏季食用。
be appropriate for/to sth. 适合……
it is appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的
appropriately adv. 合适地，适当地
inappropriate adj. 不合适的
inappropriate behaviour/language 不恰当的行为/语言
单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is often appropriate ____________ (use) the local dialect to communicate your message.
②Make your gestures appropriate __________ your audience and situation.
③Those who are dressed _____________ (appropriate) will be refused permission to participate.(2024·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)
④Although it was a challenging and demanding job, he managed it ____________ (appropriate).
⑤I don't think ______________________ (现在是合适的时机) to talk about this.
to use
to
inappropriately
appropriately
it is an appropriate time
5. essential adj. 必不可少的；本质的，基本的
教材原句：In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea ” has become the local version of “Good morning.” (P12)在广州，早茶是日常生活必不可少的一部分，以至于“你喝早茶了吗 ”已经成了当地版本的“早上好。”
be essential for/to sth. 对……来说是必不可少的/极其重要的
it is essential (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是必不可少的/极其重要的
it is essential that… ……是必不可少的/极其重要的(从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词使用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)
essentially adv. 本质上，根本上，基本上
essence n. 本质，精髓；香精，精油
单句语法填空/完成句子
①A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential __________ walking in the dark.(2024·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)
②It is essential for you __________ (prepare) for the exam carefully.
③This is the capacity for a system to create ____________ (essential) endless complexity, to be a sort of “novelty generator”. (2023·北京卷)
④It is essential that __________________________________ (你的饮食要多样化且均衡).
⑤The ability to impart knowledge and command respect is __________________
______________________ (教师的基本条件).
for
to prepare
essentially
your diet (should) be varied and balanced
the essential
qualification for teachers
词块积累
1. do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的
教材原句：Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. (P2) 有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果，更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了，这种味道就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。
a trick of… ……的窍门
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
trick sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事
trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物
单句语法填空/完成句子
①One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start to play tricks _________ you.
②She ____________ (trick) out of her life savings.
③He tricked me ____________ lending him ￡100.
④Could you tell me ________________________________ (做出这么好吃的食物的窍门吗)
⑤Funny films or witty remarks can ___________________ (总是有奇效) when they are in a bad mood.
on
was tricked
into
the trick of making such tasty food
always do the trick
2. cry out for 迫切需要
教材原句：One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness. (P3) 吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源，带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”，以解思乡之情。
cry out (因害怕、震惊、疼痛等)大声喊叫
cry for help 呼救
cry over spilt milk 枉为无可挽回的事忧伤，作于事无补的担忧
cry oneself to sleep 哭到睡着
a cry for help 呼救
a sharp cry 刺耳的叫喊
a cry of pain/alarm/delight/joy 痛苦/惊恐/高兴/快乐的叫喊
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Hearing the cry _________ help, the soldiers rushed out of the building.
②All these things cry _________ for careful planning.
③The little girl ______________________ (哭到睡着) after her dog was gone.
④He ______________________ (高兴得叫喊起来) when he found the puppy.
for
out
cried herself to sleep
gave a cry of delight/joy
句式点拨
not only…but (also)… 不仅……而且……
教材原句：Not only is cooking at home cheaper, but I can cook exactly what I want. (P6)在家做饭不仅更便宜，而且我能够做我想做的菜。
①not only…but also… 这一结构用来连接两个并列的成分，并列的部分可以是名词、代词、动词短语，也可以是句子，该结构中并列的部分通常是同等成分，由同一类词来担任。
②当该结构连接并列主语时，谓语要遵照“就近一致”的原则。
③当该结构连接两个并列的分句，且not only置于句首时，not only 所在的分句要部分倒装，即将谓语的一部分(情态动词、be动词或助动词)提到主语之前，其他部分的语序不变。
单句语法填空/用倒装句改写句子
①Not only _____ our humble monitor fond of playing the piano but he also ranks first in almost every exam.
②Not only _____ I earn much money but I will also gain some social experience through it.
③I am interested in traditional Chinese culture, and my daughter is beginning to show interest in it.
＝________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
④I not only appreciated lots of beautiful scenery during this journey, but also I learnt a lot about the customs of the places I have travelled to.
＝________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
is
will
Not only am I interested in traditional Chinese culture, but (also) my daughter
is beginning to show interest in it.
Not only did I appreciated lots of beautiful scenery during this journey, but
(also) I learnt a lot about the customs of the places I travelled to.
素养挑战
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·湖南长沙)
Welcome
This brochure offers a short introduction to St. John's College as you follow the tourist route through the College. A full guide about the College, its buildings and its history, may also be purchased from the Porters' Lodge. We welcome visitors, but please remember that the College is a place where researchers and students live and work. Please keep to the route marked on the attached map, follow instructions from our staff, and do not go anywhere marked “private”.
First Court
Much of the College is made up of quadrangles(四方院) or “courts”. There are three running west to east from the Great Gate to the river, known simply as First, Second and Third. First Court was built in 1511 to the south of the old hospital and contained living quarters, the original chapel(小教堂), library, hall and kitchens.
The Chapel
The 19th century chapel was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott, apart from the tower which was an afterthought made possible by a former member of St. John's College called Henry Hoare, who unfortunately died before he could pay for it all!
Chapel Court
The style of Chapel Court in the south range is Tudor, the west range Victorian and the remainder built by Sir Edward Maufe in 19381940. Part of the west range was transformed into a new College library in 1994. The arms above the archway in the centre of the north range are those of John Fisher, carved by the famous sculptor, Eric Gill, who favors Catholic methods.
1. When touring in the St. John's College, what should visitors remember
A. Private places are not accessible to tourists.
B. Tourists can choose specific routes randomly.
C. A full guide of the College is provided for free.
D. Researchers and students can be tourists' guides.
2. What can be inferred about Chapel Court
A. It is primarily a modern structure.
B. It integrates the artistic elements from the east.
C. It features a mix of different architectural styles.
D. It is a single style building with minor alterations.
3. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A history book.
B. A visitor guide.
C. An academic paper.
D. An architecture magazine.
答案及解析：本文是一篇应用文。文章是剑桥大学圣约翰学院的游客指南简介，介绍了该学院的基本情况，包括其历史、建筑和参观须知。
1. A　细节理解题。根据Welcome部分中“Please keep to the route marked on the attached map, follow instructions from our staff, and do not go anywhere marked ‘private’. (请遵照所附地图上的路线行走，听从我们工作人员的指示，切勿前往标有‘私人’字样的地方。)”可知，参观圣约翰学院时，游客应该记住不宜进入私人地域。故选A。
2. C　细节理解题。根据Chapel Court部分“The style of Chapel Court in the south range…the famous sculptor, Eric Gill, who favors Catholic methods.(南区的教堂庭院为都铎风格，西区是维多利亚式风格，其余部分由爱德华·莫夫爵士于1938年至1940年建造。西区的一部分在1994年被改造成一个新的学院图书馆。在北区的拱门上方的扶手是约翰·费舍尔的，由著名的雕塑家埃里克·吉尔雕刻，他倾向于天主教的方法。)”可知，Chapel Court是一个融合了多种建筑风格的建筑群。故选C。
3. B　文章出处题。根据Welcome部分中“This brochure offers a short introduction to St. John's College as you follow the tourist route through the College. A full guide about the College, its buildings and its history, may also be purchased from the Porters' Lodge. (这本小册子提供了圣约翰学院的简介，您可以沿着圣约翰学院的旅游路线游览。您也可以从门卫室购买关于学院、其建筑和历史的完整指南。)”可知，该文章是在介绍游客参观圣约翰学院的注意事项和具体的景点介绍，所以是游客指南。故选B。
“推理判断题之文章出处题”答题技能 第一步 文体特征法：
文章前有日期、地点或通讯社名称：newspaper
文中有链接：website
“推理判断题之文章出处题”答题技能 第二步 文章内容法：
介绍科研或发现成果：a science magazine，science section，a science report
营养、健康饮食：a health magazine
旅游景点介绍：a travel guide/brochure
博物馆介绍：a museum guide
新产品/影片或演出介绍：advertisement
文化教育类文章：education section
时尚、名人或娱乐介绍：magazine，journal，entertainment
人物介绍：biography，autobiography
活动介绍：announcement，notice
名师点睛：推断文章出处或类别要从文章内容、语言特色和标志信息着手；确定读者对象要根据文章主题和文章措辞来判断。 Ⅱ.应用文赏析
(2025·广东深圳)
假定你是李华，新西兰交换生Tim的画作入选了你校学生会举办的“我眼中的大美中国(Beautiful China in My Eyes)”主题画展。请你给Tim写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达祝贺；
2. 简评其作品。
【精选佳作】根据中文补全语篇：
Dear Tim,
We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition ①__________ ____________________________________ (以“我眼中的大美中国”为主题). I'm pleased to congratulate you that your painting is among the selected ones.
Your painting mainly focuses on the big changes that have taken place in China in the past decades. Not only do you show your love for China, but you also show your talent and skills in your painting. There's no doubt that it has been highly thought of by all the judges.
Congratulations to you again. I anticipate that ②______________________ _____________________________________________ (你会在业余时间创作出更多关于中国的精彩画作).
Yours,
Li Hua
on the
you'll create more
theme of “Beautiful China in My Eyes”
wonderful paintings about China in your spare time
【句式点拨】
There's no doubt that it has been highly thought of by all the judges.
翻译：③______________________________________________________
分析：句中that it has been highly thought of by all the judges为④________从句。
毫无疑问，它得到了所有评委的高度评价。
同位语
【结构解析】
第一段：交代写信的目的，表达⑤______
第二段：简评其作品
a.⑥______与内容
b.影响
第三段：再次表达祝贺并表达愿望
主题
祝贺