【高考突破方案】英语选必一U1训练手册-高考一轮总复习课件 译林版

(共30张PPT)
Optional compulsory 1
Unit 1　Food matters
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·河南洛阳)
At just 17, Lauren Schroeder has already made a significant impact on her community. Her voyage began at 14, volunteering at a food shelter. While packing boxes with canned goods for needy families, Lauren detected a substantial shortage: fresh vegetables. This observation sparked an idea that soon grew into a community wide initiative.
Lauren pictured transforming part of her family's 150 acre farm into a garden committed to growing produce for local families. Her proposal was met with a hint of concern from her mother, Katie Schroeder. While supportive, she also foresaw the extensive labor involved. Despite the agricultural background—her family typically planted soybeans and corn—vegetable cultivation was a novel pursuit. Nevertheless, Lauren was eager to tackle the nutritional deficiency she had uncovered.
The hard work began in earnest. Not discouraged by potential obstacles, Lauren dived into research to be a seasoned vegetable cultivator and secured a grant (拨款) from the National FFA Organization to cover initial costs. Subsequently, she spent two to three hours daily watering her crops by hand through the hot Iowa summers, sandwiching this commitment between softball practices. Furthermore, she carefully tended to her garden, combating weeds and harvesting crops, with green beans proving particularly challenging.
Eventually, with assistance from her younger brothers and sisters, Lauren's half acre garden produced 15 varieties of vegetables. In its first year, the garden generated 40 pounds of produce, benefiting food banks, nursing homes, and soup kitchens.
Motivated by the early achievements, Lauren doubled the garden's size. To date, she has donated over 7,000 pounds of produce, valued at approximately $15,000, commanding community respect. Her work has found a deep echo among others, notably a mother from a local shelter who was grateful for the fresh food that reminded her children of home.
Lauren's inspiration is straightforward yet deep seated. “I wanted to have something that would impact people,” she told KWQC. Her actions demonstrate her belief in the power of community and the joy obtained from helping others—a feeling that will undoubtedly shape her future initiatives.
1. Why did Lauren initiate the community garden
A. To pursue a new hobby.
B. To explore plant cultivation.
C. To fill a food shelter's vegetable gap.
D. To gain recognition in her community.
2. How did Lauren overcome her lack of experience in vegetable farming
A. By doing trial and error.
B. By conducting thorough research.
C. By engaging in fund raising activities.
D. By maintaining consistent hard work.
3. What do we know about Lauren in the initial process of vegetable cultivation
A. She was passionate and determined.
B. She was inexperienced but creative.
C. She was observant and popular.
D. She was concerned but hardworking.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Garden to Table: A Solo Effort
B. Local Garden: Hope for the Globe
C. Harvesting Hope: Community Growth
D. Farming Fundamentals: A Teen's Journey
答案及解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁的劳伦·施罗德通过在社区建立一个蔬菜园，为有需要的家庭提供新鲜蔬菜，从而对社区产生了显著的影响。
1. C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“While packing boxes with canned goods for needy families, Lauren detected a substantial shortage: fresh vegetables. This observation sparked an idea that soon grew into a community wide initiative.(在为贫困家庭打包罐装食品的时候，劳伦发现了一个严重短缺：新鲜蔬菜。这一观察引发了一个想法，很快发展成为一个社区范围的倡议。)”可知，劳伦发起社区菜园的原因是填补食品庇护所中新鲜蔬菜的短缺。故选C。
2. B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Not discouraged by potential obstacles, Lauren dived into research to be a seasoned vegetable cultivator and secured a grant (拨款) from the National FFA Organization to cover initial costs.(劳伦没有因为潜在的障碍而气馁，她投入研究中，成为一名经验丰富的蔬菜种植者，并从美国未来农民协会获得了一笔赠款，以支付初期费用。)”可知，劳伦通过进行深入的研究克服了自己在蔬菜种植方面经验缺乏的问题。故选B。
3. A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Despite the agricultural background—her family typically planted soybeans and corn—vegetable cultivation was a novel pursuit. Nevertheless, Lauren was eager to tackle the nutritional deficiency she had uncovered.(尽管有农业背景——她的家庭通常种植大豆和玉米——但蔬菜种植是一种新的尝试。尽管如此，劳伦还是渴望解决她发现的营养不足问题。)”可知，劳伦充满激情；根据文章第三段中的“Not discouraged by potential obstacles, Lauren dived into research to be a seasoned vegetable cultivator and secured a grant(拨款) from the National FFA Organization to cover initial costs.(劳伦没有因为潜在的障碍而气馁，她投入研究中，成为一名经验丰富的蔬菜种植者，并从美国未来农民协会获得了一笔赠款，以支付初期费用。)”可知，劳伦又是坚定的。由此推知，在蔬菜种植的最初过程中，劳伦是热情又坚定的。故选A。
4. C　标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的“This observation sparked an idea that soon grew into a community wide initiative.(这一观察引发了一个想法，很快发展成为一个社区范围的倡议。)”及第二、三、四段对于劳伦种植蔬菜的努力和成就的描述并结合最后一段中的“Her actions demonstrate her belief in the power of community and the joy obtained from helping others—a feeling that will undoubtedly shape her future initiatives.(她的行动表明了她对社区力量的信念，以及从帮助他人中获得的快乐——这种感觉无疑将塑造她未来的行动。)”可知，文章讲述了劳伦如何通过在家族农场的一部分土地上种植蔬菜来帮助社区，她的努力不仅解决了新鲜蔬菜短缺的问题，还对社区产生了积极影响，使得更多人得到了帮助。C选项“收获希望：社区成长”适合作为本文标题。故选C。
B
(2024·湖南长沙)
There is nothing more nutritious than mother's milk, which is packed with vitamins, nutrients, antibodies and other bioactive proteins (蛋白质) designed to help newborn babies grow.
Now, Maolac, a start up based in Northern Israel, has successfully recreated the healthful characteristics of human breast milk by using the highly nutritious milk of cows that have just given birth. Maolac's founder Maya Otmazgin said the inspiration for their product came to her while she was nursing her first child. “Mother's milk can provide different nutrition for a small human being and I realized we could create something new inspired by it,” she said.
Otmazgin and her team began by mapping the composition of breast milk, figuring out which proteins do what. They discovered that there are more than 1,500 bioactive proteins in human breast milk. The next step of the process was to find a natural material made up of proteins that matched the make up of human breast milk. For that, the team used a special algorithm (计算程序) to match the proteins in breast milk to the ones in the bovine colostrum (牛初乳) and found a 95 percent similarity between the two materials.
The final product is a protein powder that can be added to food for people of all ages. The company plans to initially market their product to athletes to help them improve their recovery ability, and then to the elderly to foster improved mobility and a more active lifestyle. The product could also eventually be used to help people who suffer from diseases.
Jon Medved, CEO of OurCrowd, one of Maolac's funders, said that the use of bovine colostrum is “the perfect example of the circular economy in practice”. Every year billions of liters of bovine colostrum are thrown away by the dairy industry. This means that using bovine colostrum is not only far more economical for Maolac than using other natural materials, but most importantly, their product is also sustainable and environmentally friendly.
5. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To provide background information.
C. To attract readers' attention.
D. To show the importance of mother's milk.
6. What gave Otmazgin the idea of making their product
A. Her study of breast milk.
B. Her experience of breast feeding.
C. Her knowledge about cows.
D. Her enthusiasm for innovation.
7. Who will first benefit from the new product
A. Athletes. B. Babies. C. Patients. D. The elderly.
8. What is the text mainly about
A. A start up in Israel.
B. The founder of Maolac.
C. A new product inspired by mother's milk.
D. Bovine colostrum.
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。以色列的一家公司受到母乳的启发，研制出一种营养价值与母乳类似的蛋白质粉，以增进人们的健康。
5. A　段落意图题。本文讲述一种类似母乳的新产品的诞生，再结合第一段的内容“There is nothing more nutritious than mother's milk, which is packed with vitamins, nutrients, antibodies and other bioactive proteins (蛋白质) designed to help newborn babies grow.(没有什么比母乳更有营养的了，它富含维生素、营养物质、抗体和其他生物活性蛋白，旨在帮助新生儿成长。)”及所在位置可推知，第一段的作用是引出话题。故选A。
6. B　细节理解题。本题问的是“什么让 Otmazgin 产生了制作他们产品的想法 ”根据题干可将解题信息定位到第二段。根据第二段中的“Maolac's founder Maya Otmazgin said the inspiration for their product came to her while she was nursing her first child.(Maolac的创始人Maya Otmazgin说，他们产品的灵感来自她在哺乳第一个孩子的时候。)”可知，公司的创始人哺育第一个孩子的经历给她带来了生产他们产品的灵感。故选B。
7. A　细节理解题。本题问的是“谁会是这种新产品的第一批受益者 ”根据第四段中的“The company plans to initially market their product to athletes to help them improve their recovery ability(该公司计划首先向运动员推销他们的产品，以帮助他们提高恢复能力)”可知，该公司计划首先向运动员推销他们的产品，以帮助他们提高恢复能力。故选A。
8. C　文章大意题。根据全文内容，并结合第二段中的“Now, Maolac, a start up based in Northern Israel, has successfully recreated the healthful characteristics of human breast milk by using the highly nutritious milk of cows that have just given birth.(现在，位于以色列北部的初创企业Maolac利用刚分娩的奶牛的高营养乳汁，成功重现了人类母乳的健康特征。)”可知，本文主要介绍了以色列的一家公司受到母乳的启发，研制出一种营养价值类似母乳的蛋白质粉。C项“从母乳中获得灵感的新产品”能够总结本文大意。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·广东湛江)
As an assistant manager at a restaurant, I encountered a heart warming experience. One day, a father and his young son __1__ the restaurant and spent a very long time looking through the menu. __2__, the father came up and started asking me about __3__ because his son was allergic(过敏的) to some foods. 　　　　　　　　
At some point, the boy, who was probably six or seven, __4__ me a card that listed all his allergies. They were a lot. It was __5__ for me to remember them, and I didn't know what the seasoning mixtures were, so I asked to borrow the __6__ so I could go check. He __7__, and off I went.
It __8__ that many of our seasoning and sauces contained allergens for the boy. After much effort, I found a __9__ option for him and took extra precautions due to his meat allergy. The father was grateful and explained they had __10__ to find suitable dining options. This __11__ the beginning of a special connection, as they became __12__ customers, visiting at least once a week.
The positive __13__ I received was a heartening reminder that through genuine care and understanding, we can make a __14__. It reinforces my commitment to ensuring that each guest's experience is memorable and that they can __15__ their unique needs.
1. A.entered B. denied C. noticed D. checked
2.A.Formally B. Gradually C. Immediately D. Eventually
3. A.expenses B. ingredients C. tastes D. quantities
4. A.wrote B. drew C. handed D. lent
5. A.interesting B. enjoyable C. useless D. impossible
6. A.card B. boy C. money D. menu
7. A.hesitated B. agreed C. cried D. laughed
8. A.came to B. looked like C. ended up D. turned out
9. A.clever B. cheap C. safe D. new
10. A.struggled B. pretended C. decided D. forgotten
11. A.designed B. broke C. marked D. kept
12. A.private B. regular C. normal D. curious
13. A.lesson B. present C. envy D. response
14. A.difference B. change C. sense D. promise
15. A.accept B. promote C. tailor D. dismiss
答案及解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一家餐厅的副经理，为食物过敏的小男孩定制菜品的暖心故事。
1. A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位父亲和他的小儿子走进餐厅，花了很长时间浏览菜单。A. entered进入；B. denied否认；C. noticed注意；D. checked检查。根据下文“spent a very long time looking through the menu”可知，应是一位父亲和他的儿子先进入餐厅，然后浏览菜单。故选A。
2. D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，这位父亲走了过来，开始问我有关食物原料的问题，因为他的儿子对一些食物过敏。A. Formally正常地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Immediately立即；D. Eventually最后。根据上文“spent a very long time looking through the menu”可知，这位父亲花了很长时间浏览菜单。最后走过来问我有关配料的问题。故选D。
3. B　考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expenses开支；B. ingredients原料，成分；C. tastes味道；D. quantities数量。根据下文“because his son was allergic(过敏的)to some foods”可知，小男孩对一些食物过敏，所以询问的是有关食物原料的问题。故选B。
4. C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：某个时候，这个可能六七岁的男孩递给我一张卡片，上面列出了他所有的过敏原。A. wrote写；B. drew画；C. handed递；D. lent借出。根据下文“so I asked to borrow the __6__”可知，男孩递给我一张卡片。故选C。
5. D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不可能记住它们，也不知道调料混合物是什么，所以我要求借用卡片，以便查看。A. interesting有趣的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. useless无用的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“They were a lot.”可知，男孩的过敏原很多，所以作者不可能记住它们，于是要求借用卡片。故选D。
6. A　考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. card卡片；B. boy男孩；C. money钱；D. menu菜单。根据上文“a card”可知，男孩给作者递了一张卡片。作者要求借卡片。card是原词复现。故选A。
7. B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他同意了，我就走了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. agreed答应；C. cried哭；D. laughed笑。根据下文“and off I went”可知，男孩的父亲同意了作者的请求。故选B。
8. D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，我们的许多调味料和酱汁都含有男孩的过敏原。A. came to来到；B. looked like看起来像；C. ended up结果，最终；D. turned out结果是，事实证明。it turned out that是固定句型，意为“结果证明，事实证明”。故选D。
9. C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我为他找到了一个安全的选择，并因他对肉类过敏而采取了额外的预防措施。A. clever聪明的；B. cheap便宜的；C. safe安全的；D. new新的。根据下文“took extra precautions”可知，作者采取了额外的预防措施，为小男孩找到了一个安全的选择。故选C。
10. A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲很感激，并解释说他们一直在努力寻找合适的用餐选择。A. struggled努力；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. forgotten忘记。根据本句的过去完成时态以及空后的“to find suitable dining options”可知，他们一直在努力寻找合适的用餐选择。struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。故选A。
11. C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这标志着一种特殊联系的开始，因为他们成了常客，每周至少去一次。A. designed设计；B. broke打破；C. marked标志；D. kept保持。根据下文“as they became __12__ customers, visiting at least once a week”可知，父子俩成了餐馆的常客，所以那一次就餐标志着一种特殊联系的开始。故选C。
12. B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. private私人的；B. regular有规律的，经常的；C. normal正常的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“visiting at least once a week”可知，父子俩成了餐馆的常客。故选B。
13. D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到的积极回应令人振奋地提醒我，通过真正的关心和理解，我们可以有所作为。A. lesson课，教训；B. present礼物；C. envy羡慕；D. response反应。根据上文“This __11__ the beginning of a special connection, as they became __12__ customers, visiting at least once a week.”可知，这是作者得到的积极回应。故选D。
14. A　考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difference差异；B. change改变；C. sense意义；D. promise承诺。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。此处指通过真正的关心和理解，我们可以有所作为。故选A。
15. C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这强化了我的承诺，即确保每位客人的体验都令人难忘，并且他们可以定制自己的独特需求。A. accept接受；B. promote促进；C. tailor定制；D. dismiss解雇。根据下文“their unique needs”可知，此处指定制顾客的独特需求。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·江苏南通)
A unique food trend has recently gained 1._________ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and 2.__________ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept 3._____________ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is 4._________ (fight) against food waste by offering surplus(剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants 5.__________ a reduced price.
popularity
affordable
has attracted
to fight
at
Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad 6.__________ shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, 7.__________ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre packaged meals 8._________ (base) on a store's sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 9.__________ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding 10._________ element of surprise to the dining experience.
who
leading
based
what
an
答案及解析：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于中国年轻人中流行的“剩菜盲盒”这一独特食品的趋势。这种创新的餐饮选择既方便又实惠，同时还有助于减少食物浪费。
1. popularity　考查名词。句意：一种独特的美食潮流最近在中国年轻人中流行起来。gain 是及物动词，后面需跟名词作宾语，popular 的名词形式是popularity，且是不可数名词。故填popularity。
2. affordable　考查形容词。句意：被称为“剩饭盲盒”，这些创新的餐饮选择提供了一种方便且负担得起的方式来享受美食，同时也减少了食物浪费。空白处在句子中使用形容词作定语，且and 连接两个并列的形容词，afford 的形容词形式是 affordable，表示 “负担得起的”。故填affordable。
3. has attracted　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这个概念已经吸引了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。根据时间状语So far可知谓语使用现在完成时，且主语this concept是第三人称单数，谓语用has attracted。故填has attracted。
4. to fight　考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是通过以较低的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余的未售出食物来对抗食物浪费。此处用动词不定式作表语，说明 goal 的具体内容。故填to fight。
5. at　考查介词。句意同上。at a reduced price 表示 “以较低的价格”，是固定搭配。故填at。
6. who　考查定语从句。句意：受到生活在国外的中国创作者发布的分享自己经历的视频的启发，中国消费者和企业很快接受了这个想法，导致在中国的主要城市如北京、上海和成都也出现了类似的业务。先行词是 Chinese creators，指人，在限制性定语从句中作主语，关系词可用who。故填who。
7. leading　考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空白处填非谓语动词，动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词 leading作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。故填leading。
8. based　考查非谓语动词。句意：一些盲盒里装着根据商店晚上之前的销售额预先包装好的饭菜，而另一些则允许顾客在临近关门时间从商店里剩下的东西中进行选择。be based on为固定短语，表示 “以……为基础”，此处用过去分词短语 based on a store's sales before the evening 作后置定语，修饰meals。故填based。
9. what　考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，from 后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，用what引导。故填what。
10. an　考查冠词。句意：盲盒的内容通常只有在打开时才会揭晓，这给用餐体验增添了一些惊喜。element 是可数名词，此处表示 “一些惊喜”，是泛指，且 element 的发音以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。