【高考突破方案】英语选必四U3-4默写手册-高考一轮总复习课件 译林版

(共19张PPT)
Optional compulsory 4
Unit 3 & Unit 4
基础热身
Ⅰ.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)
1. __________ vt. 预料；预计→___________ n. 预料，预计；期盼
2. __________ n. 律师→__________ n. 法律，法规；法律学
3. __________ n. 雇员，职员；仆人→__________ v. (给某人)提供，端上；服务；满足……的需要→__________ n. 服务
4. __________ n. 接待员→__________ n. 接待处，接待区；招待会；接待，接纳→__________ v. 接到，收到；接待，招待→__________ n. 听筒；无线电接收机；接管人；接收者
5. __________ vt. 操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→__________ n. 运转，操作；手术→__________ n. 操作人员，技工；接线员
anticipate
anticipation
lawyer
law
servant
serve
service
receptionist
reception
receive
receiver
operate
operation
operator
6. __________ adj. 每周的 adv. 每周地 n. 周报，周刊→__________ n. 周，星期，礼拜
7. __________ adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→__________ adv. 粗鲁地，无礼地→__________ n. 粗鲁，无礼
8. __________ adj. 公司的；全体的，共同的→___________ n. 公司
9. __________ n. 教育家；教育工作者→__________ v. 教育；教导，教养，训练→__________ adj. 受过……教育(或训练)的；有教养的→__________ adj. 教育的，有关教育的，有教育意义的→__________ n. 教育，培养，训练
10. __________ vt. 使变新；使恢复精力；使想起→__________ adj. 恢复了精力的，精神振作的
11. __________ vi. 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)→____________ n. 订阅，订购；定期捐款→__________ n. 订阅人，订购者；定期捐助者
weekly
week
rude
rudely
rudeness
corporate
corporation
educator
educate
educated
educational
education
refresh
refreshed
subscribe
subscription
subscriber
12. __________ vi. & vt. 询问，打听→__________ n. 询问，打听
13. __________ vt. 使合格，使具备资格 vi. 取得资格(或学历)，合格→
__________ adj. 具备……的学历(或资历)的；具备……的知识(或技能)→
_____________ n. 资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准
14. ___________ n. 能力，胜任→__________ adj. 足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的
15. __________ n. 参考；提到；推荐信 vt. 查阅，参考→__________ v. 提到；参考；查阅
16. ___________ n. 幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出→__________ v. 颁发，授予；提出；提交；展现；出现 adj. 现存的，当前的；在场，出席 n. 目前，现在；礼物
17. __________ n. 图书管理员，图书馆馆长→__________ n. 图书馆
inquire
inquiry
qualify
qualified
qualification
competence
competent
reference
refer
presentation
present
librarian
library
Ⅱ.词块构建(根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词)
1. not __________ 尤其，特别
2. __________ a living 谋生
3. __________ no means 决不，一点也不
4. meet __________ 遇到；体验
5. be fond __________ 喜爱
6. a __________ of achievement 成就感
7. be superior __________… 比……更胜一筹
8. have prejudice __________… 对……有偏见
9. comfort __________ 舒适区，放松区
least
earn/make
by
with
of
sense
to
against
zone
10. __________ a whole 作为一个整体，总体上
11. __________ one's needs 满足某人的需要
12. put sth. __________ action 把……付诸实践
13. weigh __________ 权衡，斟酌
14. keep track __________ 了解……的动态；与……保持
15. put sth. __________ the line 让……处于危险之中
be __________ the line 处于危险之中
16. have a passion __________ 对……酷爱/有热情
17. look __________ 查阅
18. swing __________ action 立即行动起来，马上大干起来
as
meet
into
up
of
on
on
for
up
into
19. gain the __________ hand 处于有利地位，有优势
20. be suitable __________ 适合，适用于
21. prior __________ 在……之前
22. __________ the duration 直到……结束，在整个……期间
23. follow sth. __________ 对……采取进一步行动，……后接着
24. put one's best foot __________ 全力以赴
25. be drawn __________ sth. 被……吸引
26. keep sb. informed ________ sth. 随时告知某人情况，让某人及时了解某事
27. be impressed __________ sb. 某人意识到
28. be __________ to 一定会，很可能会
29. keep pace __________ sb./sth. 与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱
upper
for
to
for
up
forward
to
of
upon/on
bound
with
30. subscribe __________ 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成
31. __________ other words＝__________ is to say 换句话说，也就是说
32. carve __________ 艰苦创业，奋斗取得(事业、名声等)
33. __________ a flash 转瞬间，立即
34. fit __________ (with…) 适应(……)
35. __________ oneself 使自己镇定下来
36. lay…__________ 展开，铺开；布置，策划
37. put __________ 推迟
38. bounce ideas __________ sb. 向某人试探地透露主意
39. dawn __________ sb. 使开始明白，使渐渐领悟，使开始理解
to
in
that
out
in
in
compose
out
off
off
on
Ⅲ.佳句背诵
1. It is certainly true that most of us _______________________ once our studies are completed.(P30)当然，我们大多数人确实是学业一结束就进入职场了。
仿写：我小时候确实养过母鸡，每天上学前都要为它们准备早餐。
I _________________ when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. (2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)
2. ________________________ many university professors are quite willing to share what they know, and they do take a genuine interest in their students' intellectual development. (P54)很快我就开始明白，许多大学教授非常愿意分享他们所知道的，并且他们的确真心实意地关注学生的智力发展。
仿写：我开始明白，正是他们的辛勤工作、幽默、诚实和勇敢促成了他们的成功。
____________________ it was their hard work, humour, honesty and bravery that contributed to their success.
do join the labour force
did keep hens
It soon dawned on me that
It dawned on me that
达标巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. If it is difficult for you to digest the graphs I _________ during the __________, ask our market leader for more information.(present)
2. There is little evidence to support many of Mr. Will's cheerful __________ (assume).
3. The __________ (library) insists that John take no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.
4. I took a job as a _______________ (reception) for a pet doctor almost five decades ago.
5. __________ (detect) are so far at a loss to explain the reason for his death.
presented
presentation
assumptions
librarian
receptionist
Detectives
6. __________ (apply) will be expected to have a good command of English.
7. He has cast her as an ambitious __________ (law) in his latest movie.
8. I'm a 34 year old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational ___________ (consult).
9. Now the new hospital ___________ well and many ___________ have been performed here.(operate)
10. We have always regarded him as a man of high professional _____________ (competent).
11. When giving a speech, you'd better not refer __________ your notes, of course including other __________ (refer) materials.
Applicants
lawyer
consultant
operates
operations
competence
to
reference
12. Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous __________ (educate).
13. We have to put down the burden every now and then, so that we can be __________ (refresh) and are able to carry on.
14. The fact is that to qualify __________ an accountant, you must first obtain a _____________ (qualify) certificate.
15. There has always been a difference between community radio and _________ (commerce) radio.
educators
refreshed
as
qualification
commercial
16. The question is whether technology is going to be our __________ (serve) or our master.
17. He bought extra food in ______________ (anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited.
18. You were rude _________ your sister, for which you should make an apology to her. Your __________ really upset her.(rude)
19. I don't know who sent the gift, but I'll make some __________ (inquire).
20. You can become a member by paying the yearly __________ (subscribe).
servant
anticipation
to
rudeness
inquiries
subscription
bounce ideas off, subscribe to, prior to, gain the upper hand, swing into action, put one's best foot forward, be fond of, be bound to, compose oneself, put…on the line
Ⅱ.短语填空
1. ____________________________ and work on the assumption that there is an acceptable solution to every problem you are likely to face.
2. He ___________________ colleagues everywhere he went.
3. You've done so much work—you ______________ pass the exam.
4. Before walking out onto the stage, Lily took several deep breaths to _________
___________.
5. My main reason for __________________ New Scientist is to make sure that I know advances in science.
Put your best foot forward
bounced ideas off
are bound to
compose
herself
subscribing to
bounce ideas off, subscribe to, prior to, gain the upper hand, swing into action, put one's best foot forward, be fond of, be bound to, compose oneself, put…on the line
6. The vehicles used must be ready to ________________ at any time. They must be economical and perfectly equipped for the job.
7. But in order to ____________________ in future competition, more students are choosing to gain business experience and skip having a conventional summer of leisure.
8. Firefighters __________ their lives ____________ every working day.
9. She _____________ Chinese classical literature very much and has spent some time reading Tang and Song poetry.
10. He knew about the interview _____________ its publication and had actually previewed the piece.
swing into action
gain the upper hand
put
on the line
is fond of
prior to
Ⅲ.熟词生义
1. It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty, which is a mistake we often make. ________________
2. He was seized with despair. ________________
3. The costumes are on hire from the local theatre. ________________
4. He polished his glasses with a handkerchief in order to see clearly. ________________
v. 把……称为
v. (情绪)突然控制
n. 租借
v. 擦拭
Ⅳ.话题语法填空
Deep work: concentration is an increasingly valuable skill
The secret to success is the opposite of multitasking. However, many tend to think that 1.____________ (productive) involves doing several things at once. We clarify deep work as the ability to focus on a mentally demanding task. It's 2.__________ opposite of shallow work, which is made up of simple tasks usually performed while distracted (分心).
Deep work is a valuable skill. Many are distracted when they work. Thus 3._________________ you learn to work without distraction, that will give you an advantage. Deep work enables you to acquire skills quickly and develop excellence in your field, 4.__________ (reward) you with a sense of achievement.
productivity
the
if/when/as/once　
rewarding
But deep work itself is a skill, which means the more time you spend, the easier it will get. Schedule deep work into your day 5.______ it will be easy to fill your time with shallow work. Doing deep work as your first task of the day will get your major work 6._______ (do) before distractions build up. Scheduling deep work sessions for the same time every day can turn them 7.________ a habit.
Beginners can only focus on deep work for 8.______________ (approximate) an hour, and even experts have trouble going more than four hours. So set 9.__________ (reason) goals. By focusing on planned sessions of deep work, you 10._________________ (surprise) at how much you can achieve in the near future.
or
done
into
approximately
reasonable
will be surprised