【高考突破方案】英语选必四U1-2默写手册-高考一轮总复习课件 译林版

(共22张PPT)
Optional compulsory 4
Unit 1 & Unit 2
基础热身
Ⅰ.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)
1. __________ n. 约定，约会；任命，委托；职务→__________ v. 任命，委任；确定(时间、地点)
2. __________ adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的→__________ v. 依靠，信任
3. __________ adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的 n. 无辜者，单纯的人→__________ n. 无辜，清白，无罪；天真，纯真
4. __________ adj.社会主义的 n. 社会主义者→__________ adj.社会的，社会地位的；社交的，交际的→__________ n. 社会；社团，协会，学会
appointment
appoint
reliable
rely
innocent
innocence
socialist
social
society
5. __________ n. 矿物，矿物质→__________ v. 开矿，采矿n. 矿井，矿
6. ____________ adj.失望的，沮丧的→____________ vt.使失望；使落空→ ____________ adj. 令人失望的，令人沮丧的→_____________ n. 失望，沮丧；使人失望的人(或事物)，令人扫兴的人(或事物)
7. __________ n. 指导；导航→__________ v. 指导；给某人领路(或导游)，指引 n. 指南，手册；导游，向导；指导者，指引者
8. __________ adj.灰心的→__________ vt.使灰心；阻止→__________ adj. 令人灰心的→______________ n. 灰心；阻止；使人泄气的事物，挫折
mineral
mine
disappointed
disappoint
disappointing
disappointment
guidance
guide
discouraged
discourage
discouraging
discouragement
9. __________ vt. 满足需要；相配，合身 n. 套装，西装，西服→__________ adj. 合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的
10. _____________ adj. 博学的，有见识的→__________ n. 知识，学识；知悉，了解
11. __________ vi. & vt. 赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)→__________ adj.赞成的→__________ n. 赞成；批准，通过，认可(计划、要求等)
12. ___________ adj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的→____________ vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使陷入困境→_____________ adj. 使人害羞的(或难堪的、惭愧的)→ _____________ n. 窘迫，难堪；困境
13. __________ n. 意图，计划→__________ vt. & vi.想要，计划；意指
suit
suitable
knowledgeable
knowledge
approve
approving
approval
embarrassed
embarrass
embarrassing
embarrassment
intention
intend
Ⅱ.词块构建(根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词)
1. __________ promises 信守诺言
__________ promises 许下诺言
2. walk __________ to (尤指自信地)向………走去，走近
3. tear __________ 拆毁，拆除
tear __________ 撕下，撕掉；(胡乱地)脱掉，扯下(衣服)
4. make one's __________ 发财
5. lose __________ 失去联系
6. turn __________ 露面，来到；被发现，被找到；(机会)出现
keep
make
up
down
off
fortune
contact
up
7. pull __________ 掏出；脱离；驶出
8. make an appointment __________ 遵守与……的约定
9. arm __________ arm 臂挽着臂
hand __________ hand 手牵手
face __________ face 面对面
shoulder __________ shoulder 肩并肩
10. stare __________ 凝视
11. take charge __________ 掌管；主管
12. __________ arrest 被逮捕
out
with
in
in
to
to
at
of
under
13. __________ a lie 过骗人的生活，为人虚伪
14. hold __________ 举起，支撑；承受住；阻碍，延迟
15. __________ speaking 坦率地说
__________ speaking 一般来说
16. __________ the mercy of sb./sth. 任……处置，对……无能为力
17. weigh __________ sb./sth.使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担
18. __________ the benefit of 为了……的利益，为帮助……
19. be interpreted __________ 可以理解为，被解释为
20. be accompanied __________ 伴随着
live
up
frankly
generally
at
on
for
as
by
21. function __________ 起……的作用，具有……的功能
22. negotiate __________ 与……谈判
23. put yourself __________ sb.'s shoes 处于某人的境地，设身处地
24. __________ one's perspective 从某人的角度
25. engage sb. __________ 使某人从事，参加
26. account __________ sth. 是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占
27. approve __________ 赞成，赞同
28. make adjustments __________ 对……作出调整
as
with
in
from
in
for
of
to
29. have a preference __________ 偏爱
30. get straight __________ the point 开门见山，直奔主题
31. have no intention __________ 无意……
32. sign (sb.) __________ (for sth.)(给某人)报名(参加课程)
33. __________ one's mind(s)/horizon(s) 拓展视野，开阔眼界
34. tend __________ do sth. 往往会做某事
a tendency __________ do sth. 做某事的趋势
35. be integrated __________ 融入/加入……
for
to
of
up
broaden
to
to
into/with
Ⅲ.佳句背诵
1. However, ___________________________, “Jade is good for nothing if not carved.” (P12)然而，正如那句中国的谚语所说，“玉不琢，不成器。”
仿写：正如那句老话所说，“天助自助者。”
________________________, “God helps those who help themselves.”
2. _______________________ it is a Chinese poem and that she is able to recite it without an accent.(P23)特别的是，那是一首中文诗，她能不带口音地背诵它。
仿写：奇怪的是，父亲同意了母亲的决定。
________________________ Dad agreed to Mom's decision.
just as the Chinese saying goes
As the old saying goes
What is special is that
What was strange was that
3. ________________________ studying Chinese provides access to wonderful Chinese history and culture.(P23)另外一个原因是，学习中文提供了接触精彩的中国历史和文化的机会。
仿写：他拒绝了，原因是他不知道怎么制作爆米花。
He refused. ______________________ he didn't know how to make popcorn.
Another reason is that
The reason was that
达标巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. It is good manners to keep an __________ at the __________ time.(appoint)
2. What's worse, it even becomes a barrier of the moral development in ________ (social).
3. Faced with a setback (挫折) such as a ____________(disappoint) test grade, students with a growth mind set said they would study harder or try a different strategy.
4. If you do not know how to behave _________ (you) at table in a foreign country, you should copy the host.
appointment
appointed
society
disappointing
yourself
5. Traveling a lot is a good way to help people become ___________ (knowledge).
6. Don't feel __________ by the ___________ news because your _____________ may have a bad effect on you.(discourage)
7. Without your __________ and encouragement, we couldn't have made such great progress, so we decide to engage you as our __________.(guide)
8. The original ____________ (intend) was to devote three months to the project.
9. I can't ____________ (tolerance) working with Kate in the same office, for she always behaves badly to others.
knowledgeable
discouraged
discouraging
discouragement
guidance
guide
intention
tolerate
10. We are often ashamed __________ our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. Remember, you are only a human.
11. Trains are __________ (rely), cheap and best for long distance journeys.
12. The mere fact of being poor makes such children __________ (crime) in the eyes of the police.
13. If the supply of vitamins and ____________ (mine) in the diet is inadequate, this will result in changes in body chemistry.
14. From her _______ face, we can't find anything bad about her, and furthermore the new evidence will make sure of her __________.(innocent)
of
reliable
criminals
minerals
innocent
innocence
15. Much to her ____________ (embarrass), she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.
16. The plan will be submitted to the committee for official __________ (approve).
17. He walked from the court arm __________ arm with his wife.
18. It's ____________ (legal) to read people's private letters without permission.
19. She buried her head under the covers, pretending __________ (be) asleep.
20. The committee opposed __________ (change) the regulations.
embarrassment
approval
in
illegal
to be
changing
Ⅱ.短语填空
tear down, weigh on, broaden one's mind, make one's fortune, lose contact, approve of, at the mercy of, engage…in, hold up, sign…up
1. We should be the masters of our fate, and not be ________________ our fate.
2. She tried desperately to ____________ him __________ conversation.
3. Our city will _____________ these buildings to make room for some grasslands.
4. The responsibility of her new job has begun to ______________ her.
5. My application _____________ by the postal strike.
6. Few would disagree that travel __________________.
at the mercy of
engage in
tear down
weigh on
was held up
broadens one's mind
7. __________ your child __________ for “Fly to the Moon Club” and enjoy a free flight to any destination in Asia!
8. Our volunteers will also do their best to lend a helping hand in case your child should walk away and ________________ with you.
9. Jone's father was among the first to ________________ in what is now known as one of the most fantastic tourist attractions—Hawaii.
10. Her father will never ________________ her marrying such a lazy fellow.
tear down, weigh on, broaden one's mind, make one's fortune, lose contact, approve of, at the mercy of, engage…in, hold up, sign…up
Sign up
lose contact
make his fortune
approve of
Ⅲ.熟词生义
1. Energy experts predict that limited resources on the Earth are running out, which arrests many people's attention. ________________
2. This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make. Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a fundamental problem. ________________
3. Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. ________________
v.吸引(注意)
n.小问题
v.(使朝某方向)谨慎移动
4. It was a neighbour called Mario, coming to bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice gesture for him to make. ________________
5. I told him about the many activities in which I was involved. And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. ________________
6. So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. You don't need to apologize for a minor slip. ________________
n.(表明感情或意图的)姿态，表示
n.好处，利益
n.差错
Ⅳ.话题语法填空
In the ancient Shuowen Jiezi, trust is defined as a combination of sincerity and reliability, 1.__________ (emphasize) the importance of keeping one's word. This concept was 2.________ (deep) valued in ancient China, with many proverbs highlighting the significance of integrity in personal and professional relationships. Cao Cao, the 3.__________ (rule) of the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms Period, embodied (体现) this spirit of trustworthiness, which played a crucial role in his ability 4.__________ (draw) numerous heroes to his side.
emphasizing
deeply
ruler
to draw
During the Three Kingdoms era, a time 5.__________ (mark) by division and conflict among the states of Wei, Shu, and Wu, loyalty was a prized yet rare commodity (商品). Cao Cao's relationship 6.__________ Guan Yu shows his understanding of trust and respect as foundational 7.__________ (element) of leadership. After capturing Xu Region, Cao Cao encountered Guan Yu. Guan Yu's surrender (投降) to Cao Cao, under the condition 8.__________ he would leave once he learned of Liu Bei's whereabouts, presented 9.________ unique challenge. Cao Cao's acceptance of these terms, and his subsequent efforts to win over Guan Yu, demonstrate a strategic approach to leadership that 10.__________ (value) talent and honours personal loyalty.
marked
with
elements
that
a
values