(共20张PPT)
Optional compulsory 3
Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites
基础热身
Ⅰ.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)
1. __________ vt.使惊叹,使敬畏 n. 敬畏,惊叹→__________ adj.令人惊叹的,使人惊惧的;很好的
2. ___________________ n. 文明;社会文明;文明社会,文明世→________ adj.国民的;国家的;民事的
3. __________ vt.维护,保护,保存;维持→__________ n. 维护,保护,保存;维持
4. __________ adj.极好的,极大的;不能相信的,难以置信的→__________ adv.极其,极端地;令人难以置信
5. __________ n.暴力,暴行;狂热,激情→__________ adj.暴力的,粗暴的;猛烈的,强烈的→________adv.猛烈地,厉害地;强烈地,激烈地;凶狠地
awe
awesome
civilization/civilisation
civil
preserve
preservation
incredible
incredibly
violence
violent
violently
6. __________ n. 专家;专科医生 adj. 专业的→__________ adj. 特殊的,特别的;特有的;特设的→__________ adv. 特别;专门地
7. __________ vt.评估,评定;估算→__________ n. 评估,评定
8. ____________ n. 咨询,商讨;就诊→____________ v. 咨询;商议;查询→__________ n. 顾问;会诊医师
9. __________ n. 分歧;分开,分隔→__________ v. (使)分开,(使)分割
10. __________ n. 建筑师;设计师→__________ n. 建筑设计,建筑风格;建筑学
specialist
special
specially
assess
assessment
consultation
consult
consultant
division
divide
architect
architecture
11. __________ n. 合作,协作;协助,配合→__________ vi. 合作,协作;协助,配合→__________ adj. 合作的,协作的;协助的,配合的
12. _________ vt. 打扰,插嘴;使暂停,使中断vi.打扰,插嘴→__________ n. 打扰,插嘴,打岔;阻断物,中断时间
13. ___________ n. 保护;保持→____________ v. 保护;保存;节省,节约→____________ adj. 保守的,守旧的
14. ________________ n. 壮丽,雄伟→__________ adj.壮丽的,雄伟的;极佳的,非常好的
cooperation
cooperate
cooperative
interrupt
interruption
conservation
conserve
conservative
splendour/splendor
splendid
15. __________ n. 自然保护区;储备 vt. 预订;预留;保留→__________ n. 预订,预约;保留意见;疑惑
16. __________ vt. 追求,致力于,执行;追逐→__________ n. 追求,寻找;追赶
17. __________ vt. 指定,指派;分配;确定→__________ n. (分派的)工作,任务;(工作等的)分派,布置
18. __________ n. 进入;参与,加入;参赛→__________ v. 进入;报名参加→__________ n. 进入;出场;入口;进入权;准许加入
reserve
reservation
pursue
pursuit
assign
assignment
entry
enter
entrance
Ⅱ.词块构建 (根据汉语意思,每空格中填入一个单词)
1. be faced __________ 面临,面对
2. be fascinated __________ 着迷于
3. in urgent need __________ 急需,迫切需要
4. __________ risk 处于危险中,在危险中
__________ risk of… 冒着……的危险,有……潜在风险
5. wear __________ (使)磨损,(使)逐渐磨平
6. cause damage __________ 对……造成损坏
7. a great deal __________ 许多,大量,很多
with
of
at
at
down
to
of
by
8. __________ purpose 故意,有意地
9. give rise __________ 使发生,引起
10. wear __________ tear (正常使用造成的)磨损,损耗
11. take… __________ an example 以……为例
12. be recognized __________ 被认为是
13. __________ the top of the agenda 当务之急
14. __________ the thought of 一想到
15. raise public awareness __________ 提高公众对……的意识
on
to
and
as
as
at
at
of
16. see…__________… 视……为……
17. pass on __________ 传给;转交
18. __________ the shadow of 在……附近;在……阴影下
19. pass __________ 穿过……,通过……
20. __________ shape 成形,有了模样
21. serve __________ 用作,充当
22. give sb. access __________ 使某人能接触
23. __________ recognition of 对……的肯定/认可
as
to
in
through
take
as
to
in
Ⅲ.佳句背诵
1. ___________________ some of you have heard about UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one! (P44) 我相信你们中的一些人听说过联合国教科文组织的遗产地,甚至可能去过一个!
仿写:我坚信我的梦想会成真。
____________________ that my dream will come true.
2. _______, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. (P44) 如果是这样,你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。
仿写:如果可能的话,尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。
____________, try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
I have the belief that
I have the firm belief
If so
If possible
3. ____________________________ it would work, since no one had attempted anything similar before.(P48)不能保证这个方法会奏效,因为此前没有人进行过类似的尝试。
仿写:毫无疑问她是一个好老师。
________________________ she was a good teacher.
4. As Cicero remarked, “____________________________ before you were born is to remain always a child.” (P50)正如西塞罗所言,“对你出生前发生的事情一无所知,就永远都是一个孩子。”
仿写:意识到我们拥有什么对我们来说是非常重要的。
___________________________ is very important for us.
There was no guarantee that
There was no doubt that
To be ignorant of what occurred
To be aware of what we have
达标巩固
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never abandoned the __________ (pursue) of knowledge.
2. We are hoping __________ our business, but the __________ is impossible for lack of financial support.(expand)
3. I had reserved a table __________ three for seven o'clock but you must have forgotten my __________ (reserve), and now there is no table available.
4. To better understand the wildlife found here, Wildwatch Kenya seeks __________ (identify) and track the giraffes in __________ (conserve) field sites.
5. She had just finished her __________ (assign) when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano.
pursuit
to expand
expansion
for
reservation
to identify
conservation
assignment
6. We were having a meeting when a man __________ us. All the people present were annoyed by his __________.(interrupt)
7. Success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our ___________________ (civil).
8. The __________ (splendour) evening glow in the sky means another fine day tomorrow.
9. People from all walks of life should build a society where they keep their children free from __________ (violent).
10. The decision was taken after close __________ (consult) with a nutritionist.
11. The manager didn't know how to deal with the __________ (divide) on the matter.
interrupted
interruption
civilization/civilisation
splendid
violence
consultation
division
12. Surgery is required to correct her curved back and a team of __________ (special) are ready to operate on her.
13. The Palace Museum announced that children would be allowed free __________ (enter), which would help to increase their cultural confidence.
14. The Forbidden City is the most impressive __________ (architect) I've seen on this trip.
15. The wide plain, with thousands of animals on the move, was an __________ (awe) spectacle.
16. Playing together also helps these kids practice social __________ (behave), such as kindness, sharing, and ___________ (cooperate).
specialists
entry
architecture
awesome
behaviour
cooperation
17. The __________ (assess) of students should cover more aspects, such as activity involvement and teamwork contributions and so on.
18. The news __________ our team has won the game is true.
19. The miners were stuck underground for about four hours and were desperate for __________ (urge) rescue.
20. For those who live in cities like we do, an experience of spending time in nature can be __________ (incredible) relaxing.
assessment
that
urgent
incredibly
Ⅱ.短语填空
take shape, at risk, raise awareness of, be faced with, cause damage to, on purpose, pass on to, wear down, at the thought of, in urgent need of
1. When you study in a foreign country, you will ___________ a new environment.
2. Peter is desperate to get a part time job because he's ______________ money to support his family.
3. After he consulted with his professor, an idea was beginning to _________ in his mind.
4. Tom knocked over a glass of water by accident; he didn't do it _____________.
5. Not only does the traffic issue affect our daily life, but it also puts people's lives ________.
be faced with
in urgent need of
take shape
on purpose
at risk
take shape, at risk, raise awareness of, be faced with, cause damage to, on purpose, pass on to, wear down, at the thought of, in urgent need of
6. I was full of joy ______________ seeing my best friend again.
7. Some people worried that the rapid development of tourism might __________ ______________ the local environment.
8. The campaign aims to __________________ the importance of recycling.
9. The greatest inheritance we can ______________ the next generation is a safe and sustainable environment.
10. You must buy a new tyre because this one has been ______________ already.
at the thought of
cause
raise awareness of
worn down
damage to
pass on to
Ⅲ.熟词生义
1. I nailed a sign to the tree, making sure everyone passing by can see it clearly. _____________
2. The police pursued the man who had stolen a woman's bag. _____________
v.钉住
v.追逐
Ⅳ.话题语法填空
With Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin promoting the “Chinese War Dance” program on his social media account on April 6th, Chaoshan Yingge Dance has once again gained widespread attention, 1.__________ (win) hearts of fans overseas as well as the younger generations in China.
Dating back to the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), the Yingge Dance, 2._____ intangible cultural heritage, is a vibrant combination of folklore, martial arts, and music. It is also known as the “Dance of the Heroes”, 3._______ (base) on the story of the heroes of Liangshan 4.________ attacked the Damingfu during the Song Dynasty (960—1279). The exaggerated makeup and brightly colored costumes transform the 5._________ (perform) into the marching ancient heroes.
winning
an
based
who/that
performers
What sets Yingge Dance apart 6.________ (be) its deep connection to the community. It's not just a dance; it's a living, breathing proof of Chaoshan's cultural identity and also serves 7.____ a platform for promoting physical fitness, discipline, and teamwork. During festivals and celebrations, entire villages come together to perform. Young and old alike train 8.________ (diligent), sharpening their skills under the guidance of 9.__________ (experience) masters, ensuring that this precious cultural heritage endures for generations 10._________ (come).
In conclusion, the Chaoshan Yingge Dance is a treasure of history, art, and community spirit. Just as Mr. Wan put it, “It is a traditional performance that honors ancestral wisdom and expresses hopes for a bright future, reflecting values of righteousness and strength”.
is
as
diligently
experienced
to come