学考优化指导2016年秋九年级人教版英语教学课件：Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. （共36张PPT）

课件36张PPT。Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section ASection B1.You are supposed to shake hands.(教材P73)你们应该握手。
[解读1] be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。当句子的主语是人时,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于should do或ought to do sth.。其否定形式为be not supposed to do sth.“不应该做某事”。
You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
如果你要离开教室,应该先问问老师。
We are not to supposed to play football on Sunday.
我们不应该在星期日踢足球。Section ASection B[解读2] shake hands(with sb.) 意为“(与某人)握手”。
He came forward and shook hands with me.
他走上前来和我握手。
拓展:shake为动词,意为“摇动;震动”。其过去式为shook,过去分词为shaken。Section ASection B2.In the United States,they’re expected to shake hands.(教材P73)在美国,他们应该握手。
[解读] expect sb.to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事;要求某人做某事”,常用于被动语态。
Mr.Clark expected us to arrive at seven o’clock,so everyone got up very early.
克拉克老师要求我们七点到达,所以大家都起得很早。
They’re expected to work on weekends.
他们周末要上班。Section ASection B3.Where I’m from,we are pretty relaxed about time.(教材P75)在我们的那个地方,我们的时间观念比较随意。
[解读1] where引导地点状语从句,说明主句行为发生的地点。
Just stay where you are.
就留在你原来的地方。
[解读2] relaxed为形容词,意为“放松的,自在的”,固定搭配be relaxed about...意为“对……感到放松”。
Don’t be afraid.Just be relaxed about the interview.
不要害怕,轻松面试。
You just need to be relaxed about this examination.
你只要放松地面对考试就可以了。Section ASection BSection ASection B名师解题 Section ASection BSection ASection B4.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.(教材P75)我们特别珍惜和平日生活中的家人、朋友在一起的时光。
[解读] value为动词,意为“珍视,重视”。
I’ve always valued my teachers’ advice.
我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。
拓展:value还可作名词,意为“重要性”。
No one knows the value of health until they lose it.
直到失去了健康,人们才知健康的重要性。Section ASection B5.We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.(教材P75)我们经常一有时间就顺便到朋友家拜访。
[解读] drop by 意为“顺便拜访;随便进入”,可单独使用,也可后接表示地点的名词。
Drop by when you are free.
有空来坐坐。
You were out when I dropped by your house.
我去拜访你时,你不在家。Section ASection B名师解题 Section ASection BSection ASection B6.We’re the capital of clocks and watches,after all!(教材P75)毕竟我们是钟表王国。
[解读] after all意为“毕竟;终归”。
So you see,I was right after all.
你看,毕竟还是我对吧。
You decided to come after all.
最终你还是决定来了。Section ASection B名师解题 Section ASection BSection ASection B7.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.(教材P75)因此我在见朋友时都尽可能守时。
[解读] make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。effort为名词,意为“努力;尽力”。
I will make an effort to stop smoking.
我要尽力戒烟。
You should make an effort to improve your reading ability.
你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。Section ASection B8.Also,we never visit a friend’s house without calling first.(教材P75)而且,我们也从不事先未通电话便登门拜访朋友。
[解读] 本句用两个否定词never和without构成双重否定,表达肯定意义,表示“绝对不会”。
You will hardly ever be able to speak good English without practicing.
你不练习几乎是不可能把英语学好的。Section ASection B9.After class,students are supposed to clean the chalk off the blackboard.(教材P76)课后,学生们应该擦黑板。
[解读] clean...off意为“把……擦掉”。
Mom cleaned the water off the table.
妈妈擦掉了桌子上的水。
Please clean the mud off your shoes.
请擦掉你鞋子上的泥。Section ASection B10.In many eastern European countries,you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.(教材P76)在许多东欧国家,你应该在握手之前摘掉手套。
[解读] take off意为“脱下(衣服、鞋子等)”,其反义短语为put on“穿上”。
Take off your black coat and put on the red one.
脱下你的黑色外套,穿上那件红色的。Section ASection B拓展:(1)take off还可以意为“(飞机等)起飞”。
The plane will take off soon.
飞机很快就会起飞。
(2)与off相关的短语
get off下车　cut off切除
put off推迟　go off(闹钟)发出响声
shut off关闭;停止运转　turn off 关上Section ASection B名师解题 Section ASection BSection ASection B11. ...but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.(教材P76)……但是如果你想了解另一种文化,即便麻烦也是值得的。
[解读] be worth(doing) sth.意为“值得做某事”。
The house is worth a lot of money.
这栋房子值很多钱。
Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
任何值得做的事就值得做好。Section ASection B1.In China,it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.(教材P77)在中国,用筷子敲一个空碗是不礼貌的。
[解读] empty为形容词,意为“空的;空洞的”,其反义词为full“满的”。
His room is empty.他的房间很空。
拓展:empty还可作动词,意为“排空;倒空”。
He emptied his glass.
他把玻璃杯倒空了。
图解助记:empty的一词多义Section ASection B2.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.(教材P78)他们尽力让我感觉像在家里一样。
[解读1] go out of one’s way to do sth.意为“特地做某事;格外努力做某事”。
John went out of his way to make his girl friend happy.
约翰想方设法使他的女朋友高兴。
[解读2] make sb.feel at home 意为“使某人感到宾至如归”。
I’m doing everything I can to make them feel at home.
我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至如归。
Her kindness made me feel at home.
她和蔼可亲,让我感觉宾至如归。Section ASection B3.I’m very comfortable speaking French now.(教材P78)我现在讲法语轻松自如。
[解读] be comfortable doing sth.意为“做某事自信、自如”,相当于feel good about doing sth.。
I’m not comfortable staying with strangers.
我和陌生人待在一起不自在。
She is comfortable singing in front of her classmates now.
现在她在同学面前唱歌轻松自如。Section ASection B4.As you can imagine,things are very different from the way they are at home.(教材P78)正如你所想象的,这里的事情和在家时截然不同。
[解读] as you can imagine意为“正如你所想象的”,其中as为连词,意为“正如”,用于指所说的话已为人所知或已经说过。
As you can imagine,the exam is really difficult.
正如你所想象的,考试相当难。
As you know,Mary is leaving soon.
如你所知,玛丽马上要离开了。Section ASection B5.Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit.(教材P78)另一例子是,除了面包,你不应该用手拿着吃任何东西,甚至水果也不行。
[解读] except为介词,意为“除……之外”。
Everyone is here except him.
除了他大家都到了。
We have classes except Saturday and Sunday.
除了星期六和星期天,我们都上课。
拓展:except还可作连词,意为“除了;只是”,其后常跟that从句,that可省略。
Our bikes are the same except (that) mine is red.
我们的自行车是一样的,只是我的那辆是红色的。Section ASection BSection ASection B英语中的动词不定式在考试中是比较常见的。不定式在句中不能作谓语,但可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语,在句中起名词、形容词或副词的作用。本单元主要学习不定式中的三种常见用法。
1.be supposed to
be supposed to 意为“应该;被期望”,to是不定式符号,后接动词原形,常用来表示劝告、建议、告知义务或责任等,意思相当于should。
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.
你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。
He is supposed to arrive on time.
他应该准时到达。【温馨提示】当be supposed to 的主语是“物”时,它表示“本应;本该”,用于表示“某事应该发生而没有发生”。
The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.
这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。
2.be expected to
be expected to表示“预计;预料”,to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。
They are expected to make an announcement later today.
预计他们今天晚些时候会宣布一项通告。
She is expected to be a good doctor.
她有望成为一名优秀的医生。3.It is+形容词(+for sb.)+不定式.
“It is+形容词(+for sb.)+不定式.”结构表示“做某事是……的。”It作形式主语,代替真正的主语——不定式短语。
It’s necessary for us to get to school on time.
对于我们来说按时到校是非常有必要的。
It’s important for her to come to the party.
对她来说来参加聚会很重要。