【高考突破方案】语法第三讲 数词+主谓一致 高考一轮总复习英语（习题课件） 译林版

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聚焦语法
第3讲　数词与主谓一致
Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1. Every means _________ (be) tried up to now, but we still can't come up with a good way to handle the current dilemma.
根据up to now可知，此处表示过去发生的动作产生的结果，着眼点在现在，故空处应用现在完成时；主语means和动词try之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，means为单复数同形的名词，由限定词Every可知此处的means为单数形式，故助动词用has。故填has been 。
has been
2. My elder sister's hair is __________ (two) the length of mine.
倍数结构的表达，“倍数＋the＋名词(长/宽/高……)＋of…”。
twice
3. At present, __________ (billion) of people live without sufficient shelter and clean water.
“billions of…”表示“数十亿”。
billions
4. How to survive without friends __________ (be) the most difficult challenge for Chuck while living on the island.
当单个“疑问词＋不定式”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
is
5. I have read the tenth chapter but not the __________ (twelve).
与tenth呼应，表示“第十二”。
twelfth
6. A woman in her __________ (sixty) told him her husband had died of cancer a week earlier.
固定短语in one's sixties意为“在某人六十多岁时”。
sixties
7. Two fifths of the land in that district _________ (be) covered with trees and grasses.
“分数或百分数＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要由短语后面名词的数决定，此空是由“the land”决定，谓语用单数形式。
is
8. Here __________ (be) a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.
here be/there be…后面有多个主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则。
is
9. Now more than one member __________ (be) against the plan.
more than one后接单数名词作主语时，谓语通常用单数。
is
10. Five minutes __________ (be) not enough to finish the work.
Five minutes作为整体，谓语用单数形式。
is
11. Not only you but also your grandfather __________ (enjoy) swimming.
not only…but also… 遵循“就近一致”原则，故谓语用单数形式。
enjoys
12. The father as well as his three children __________ (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
as well as连接并列主语，遵循“就远一致”原则。every Sunday afternoon in winter表示经常发生的动作，故谓语应用一般现在时。
goes
13. —Each of the students working hard at their lessons __________ (read) the book.
—So have I.
So have I是倒装句，暗示前边也用现在完成时；“each of＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语用单数形式。
has read
14. The number of the students who _________ (possess) cell phones _______ (be) increasing rapidly, which affects the normal teaching badly.
第一空定语从句先行词是the students，谓语动词用复数；第二空主语是the number of，为单数意义。
possess
is
15. Having to change trains __________ (be) a little inconvenient.
主语Having to change trains是动名词短语，用单数。
is
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025·湖南长沙)
The mamianqun, translated as the “horse face skirt”, 1.________ (be) a type of traditional clothing that is making a comeback as the latest fashion trend, 2.__________ (gain) increasing popularity among younger Chinese generations, according to those in the know.
The curators (负责人) of 3._____ ongoing exhibition, Splendid Mamianqun, at the Shanghai Textiles Museum, made the above observation, due to the emerging trend of young people's growing sense of cultural pride. Mamianqun is a kind of hanfu 4.__________ features a high, flat front and pleated (有褶的) sides.
is
gaining
an
which/that
Launched on May 18, the two month exhibition showcases dozens of mamianqun, 5.__________ (include) over 40 pieces from the ancient dynasties and 12 modified (改良的) skirts with innovative designs. “The exhibition 6.__________ (attract) a large number of visitors up to now, many of whom came 7.__________ (dress) in mamianqun—both males and females,” says Jia Yiliang, curator of the Shanghai Textiles Museum and a curator of the exhibition.
“There is an old saying,‘You are what you wear.’ Mamianqun completely embodies the aesthetic (美感), philosophy and 8.__________ (wise) of ancient Chinese dressmakers, reflecting the status, 9._______ (thought) and experiences of the people wearing them,” Jia says. “You can admire them either from a professional perspective for the craftsmanship, technique and philosophy, 10.__________ simply from a personal view and preference.”
including
has attracted
dressed
wisdom
thoughts
or
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的流行情况以及其放映出的中国文化。
1. is　考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：据知情人士介绍，马面裙是一种传统服装，正在重新成为最新的时尚潮流，在中国年轻一代中越来越受欢迎。空处所在句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，且主语mamianqun为第三人称单数，谓语用单数。故填is。
2. gaining　考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，gain作非谓语，gain与逻辑主语mamianqun构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填gaining。
3. an　考查冠词。句意：由于年轻人日益增强的文化自豪感这一新兴趋势，上海纺织博物馆正在举办的“锦绣马面裙”展览的策展人做出了上述观察。此处表达一个“锦绣马面裙”展览，应用不定冠词。故填an。
4. which/that　考查定语从句。句意：马面裙是一种前襟高而平、两侧多褶的汉服。定语从句修饰先行词hanfu在从句作主语，指物。故填which/that。
5. including　考查介词。句意：这场为期两个月的展览于5月18日开幕，展出了许多马面裙，其中包括40多件古代王朝的衣服和12件设计新颖的改良裙子。但后跟名词作宾语，表示“包含”应用介词including。故填including。
6. has attracted　考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：本次展览的策展人、上海纺织博物馆馆长贾一亮说：“到目前为止，这个展览吸引了大量的参观者，其中许多人穿着马面裙——有男有女。”根据后文up to now可知为现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has attracted。
7. dressed　考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，dress作非谓语，短语be dressed in表示“穿着”，过去分词作状语。故填dressed。
8. wisdom　考查名词。句意：马面裙完全体现了中国古代裁缝的审美、人生哲学和智慧，反映了穿着它们的人的地位、思想和经历。空处作动词的宾语，应用名词wisdom，且不可数。故填wisdom。
9. thoughts　考查名词。句意同上。根据空前status以及后文experiences可知， thought应用复数。故填thoughts。
10. or　考查固定句型。句意：你可以从专业的角度欣赏它们的工艺、技术和人生哲学，也可以从个人的角度和偏好来欣赏它们。句型either…or…表示“要么……要么”。故填or。