山西省晋中市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月质量检测英语试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 山西省晋中市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月质量检测英语试卷（含答案） |
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| 文件大小 | 52.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-12 14:45:21 | ||
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2025～2026学年度高一11月质量检测英 语
（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1 Where are the speakers now
A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a hospital.
2. What will the speakers do next
A. Watch TV news. B. Go to Shanghai. C. Visit Mike.
3. What did the man work as first in the past five years
A. A painter. B. A salesman. C. A waiter.
4. What are the speakers doing
A. Walking on a street. B. Playing in the concert. C. Buying new shoes.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The woman’s grades.
B. The man’s study habits.
C. The way to do homework.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did the woman stay in Sanya
A. For one week. B. For two months. C. For ten days.
7. Where did the woman stay in Sanya
A. In her aunt’s house. B. In a hotel. C. Far from the beach.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the woman find the flower show
A. Boring. B. Attractive. C. Expensive.
9. What did the woman promise her son to do
A. Go to the beach. B. Pick flowers. C. Visit the garden.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will be added to Sunshine Sports Centre next year
A. A big shop. B. A large sports hall. C. A small exercise room.
11. What must members wear in the centre
A. Centre sweaters. B. Right sports shoes. C. Special sports tops.
12. How much does a young student pay for two 30-minute classes
A. 25 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 100 dollars.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How will the man do projects in the future
A. By working alone. B. By joining a big team. C. By leading a small group.
14. What does the woman say about the job
A. It offers high pay.
B. It includes short meetings.
C. It needs the ability to change.
15. How does the man feel about the job in the end
A. Easy. B. Acceptable. C. Challenging.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Co-workers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How will the students go to Riverview Park
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
18. What can we know about Ms. White
A. She is a tour guide.
B. She is the park manager.
C. She needs to collect money.
19. What activity will be done in the park
A. Planting trees. B. Drawing pictures. C. Answering questions.
20. What does the speaker advise the students to do
A. Take an umbrella. B. Carry school things. C. Prepare food and drinks.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
EXPERIENCE FAMILY CAMP
Come and find that hidden in central Wisconsin are 230 acres of wild forest land, a loving and qualified worker, and an exciting programme waiting to give campers of all ages a fantastic summer experience!
This is an affordable and meaningful vacation for the whole family that will make memories for a lifetime! Imagine a week of no cooking, a kind and fun-loving worker who lead the children’s programme, and the freedom to be as active or relaxed as you want!
HOUSING:CABINS (小屋). Each family may stay in a beautiful cabin for the week. Cabins have ten or eleven beds and are clean and comfortable. These are offered on a first registered (注册), first served basis.
RV PARK! Camp Fairwood offers 24 beautiful sites for your tent or RV. Electricity is provided. Those staying in the RV Park will receive a 20% discount (折扣), unless staying in one of the camp’s covered wagons (四轮马车). Covered wagon discount is 10%.
WHAT TO EXPECT. Our goal is to provide you with an excellent camping experience that is the most meaningful and affordable vacation ever! In the beauty of this distant place, come and experience challenging and encouraging messages. A great worker to help you throughout the week, excellent food, many fun-filled games and activities!
Freedom Family Camp July 1—6 August Family Camp July 29—August 3 Labour Day Family Camp August 30—September 2
1. What is one advantage of staying at Camp Fairwood for families
A. A week without cooking. B. Free computers for children.
C. Daily cooking classes. D. High-end hotel-like stays.
2. What can be known about the cabins at Camp Fairwood
A. They can hold at most 9 people. B. They are only open to families in July.
C. They give a 10% discount for early booking. D. They offer service based on registration order.
3. What is the main purpose of Camp Fairwood
A. To sell cabins and RVs to visitors. B. To train children in competitive sports.
C. To provide a high-cost exciting vacation. D. To offer a great family camping experience.
B
When I was 17, I experienced a week of challenges: I failed my driving test, a snowstorm canceled my flight to visit my dad, and I was rejected (拒绝) from the University of Oxford — not once, but five times. Letters arrived at my home, school, and inbox, all saying the same sad thing. Standing in my hallway, I tore open the final letter, sat on the floor, and cried. It was my first big failure, and it hit me hard.
The rejection itself wasn’t the hardest part — it was the embarrassment (尴尬). As a young girl, I had built up the idea of attending Oxford in my mind, believing it was the only path to success. When I didn’t get in, I felt like I had let myself and everyone else down. I had created this pressure (压力) completely on my own, believing that Oxford was the “be-all and end-all” and that anything else was second-rate.
Looking back, I realized I had been a big fish in a small pond. At school, I excelled, but when I competed against the best students in the country during my Oxford interviews, I struggled (感到吃力). The French grammar test was a mess, and my interviews didn’t go well either. When I listed Le Petit Prince as my favourite French book, the interviewer questioned whether it counted as literature. I felt embarrassed and couldn’t explain my choice.
After weeks of sadness, I decided to move forward. I accepted an offer from the University of Nottingham, and it turned out to be one of the best decisions I ever made. Without the pressure to prove myself, I did well. I worked hard, joined student theatre and TV networks, built strong friendships, and enjoyed my time there.
My Oxford rejection taught me an important lesson: Failure doesn’t define you. Sometimes, what feels like a challenge can lead to unexpected chances. Nottingham gave me the freedom to be myself, and I’ve never looked back.
4. How many challenges did the author experience during the week
A. One. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six.
5. Where was the author’s pressure mainly from
A. Herself. B. Her family. C. Her teachers. D. Her friends.
6. Why did the author struggle during the Oxford interviews
A. She felt nervous. B. She was not well-prepared.
C. She had strong competitors. D. She was weak at her school subjects.
7. What lesson can we learn from the author’s experience
A. Freedom is priceless. B. Choice is greater than hard work.
C. Something bad may turn out good. D. Failure is the mother of success.
C
Many teenagers love to sleep, their curtains (窗帘) staying closed until midday — maybe because they didn’t get to bed until long after midnight the night before! That might be OK on weekends and during holidays. But what about when they need to get up for school or work The answer may be making sure they get enough sunlight early in the day, according to a new study.
Researchers in Brazil studied 35 teenagers over seven days, including five school days. Their movement, sleep and exposure (曝光) to light were monitored (监视) with tools on their wrists. The researchers recorded levels of light exposure at four different times during the day. The students also reported whether they considered themselves “early birds” or “night owls”.
During the time of the study, there were between 12 and 13 hours of daylight in Brazil. The study found that teenagers who were exposed to more light during the day usually went to sleep earlier and wake up earlier. And teenagers who were exposed to brighter light — especially during the early part of the day — fell asleep about eight minutes earlier and woke up about seven minutes earlier. Unsurprisingly, the teenagers usually went to sleep later and sleep longer on days when they weren’t at school.
Of course, because they were both going to sleep earlier and waking up earlier, the students exposed to more light weren’t getting much more sleep. But the researchers said it is important to know about how daytime activities can influence nighttime sleep patterns (模式). And experts say it’s not just the amount of sleep that matters, but also the quality (质量) of that sleep.
However, the researchers noted that the study was not able to prove that exposure to light was the reason for the differences in the students’ sleep patterns — their sleep could also have been influenced by the different activities they did during the day.
8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To draw readers’ interest. B. To lead in the topic.
C. To explain a common problem. D. To set off a discussion.
9. How did the researchers collect information in the study
A. By using tools. B. By interviewing teenagers.
C. By asking parents for help. D. By comparing different sleep patterns.
10. What changes might happen if teens spent more mornings outdoors
A. Their total sleep time would be less.
B. They would feel less tired during the day.
C. They would sleep much longer than usual.
D. Their bedtime and wake-up time would become earlier.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. All teenagers naturally prefer to wake up early.
B. Daytime activities may also influence teenagers’ sleep quality.
C. Teenagers who sleep late on weekends will perform worse in school.
D. Light exposure is the biggest factor changing teenagers’ sleep patterns.
D
The Red River Delta matters in the development of Vietnam. As the country’s second-largest rice-growing area, it produces about 15 — 20% of Vietnam’s rice and is home to 17 million people living on its 16,500 km of land. The delta’s lifeblood is the Red River, which comes from a big catchment area (汇水区) of about 169,000 km , half of which is in China. While the river brings rich alluvium (冲积土) and water resources, floods (洪水) happen often because trees are cut and mud builds up, putting the area’s growing business in trouble, especially the capital Hanoi.
To protect low-lying areas, the Vietnamese built a network of dykes (堤). Historical records show the first large-scale dyke was built in 1108 under King Ly Nhan Tong to protect Thang Long (now Hanoi). Today, the 3,000-km dyke system is crucial for flood control, with experts and volunteers watching it during the June — October flood season, when water levels can rise 4-8 metres above ground.
In addition to the dyke system, upstream, multi-purpose reservoirs (多用途水库) like Hoa Binh and Thac Ba store flood water, cutting the danger downstream. These reservoirs, which also produce power, can hold up to 5.4 billion cubic metres of water. New reservoirs being built will further improve flood protection.
When dykes and reservoirs can’t hold the water, floodwater goes into the Day River, which can take 5,000 m of water per second. Additional areas like Tam Thanh are used only in serious times. Cleaning rivers works, but costs too much to do regularly.
Planting and protecting upstream forests is a long-term solution, as forests draw floodwaters and protect the environment. The Vietnamese government has increased forest cover through actions, though this takes time.
12. What has caused trouble to the Red River Delta
A. Loss of farmland. B. Human activities.
C. Business slowdown. D. Poor water resources.
13. What does the underlined word “crucial” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Important. B. Huge. C. Easy. D. New.
14. What are the Hoa Binh and Thac Ba reservoirs used to do
A. Create tourist attractions.
B. Produce electricity for nearby cities.
C. Provide drinking water for local communities.
D. Store floodwater and lower downstream risks.
15 Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The History of Dyke Building in Vietnam
B. Rice Farming in Vietnam’s Red River Delta
C. The Red River Delta: Flood Challenges and Solutions
D. Business Growth and Environmental Problems in Hanoi
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exercise is a key part of staying healthy. ____16____ If you’re not used to physical activity, start slow. Whenever you work out, always listen to your body’s limits (极限),and ask your doctor for advice if you have a history of any medical problems.
____17____ Varying your activities can help keep you from getting bored, which can encourage you to stay on track. What’s more, changing your workouts will exercise your whole body and help avoid injury.
Go for bike rides. When you’re just starting off, go for easy bike rides around your neighbourhood or at a park. At first, try cycling for around 3 miles in 30 minutes, then gradually increase your speed and distance. As you get used to being active, try to work your way up to 5 miles in 30 minutes. ____18____
Start doing yoga. Apart from improving balance and flexibility (平衡与灵活性), yoga can improve concentration and help you keep stress levels in check. You could take classes at a local gym, community centre, or practise at home using online or DVD guides. ____19____ Adding a social part can make staying active more fun.
Spending most of your day sitting in a desk chair does great harm to your body. Try using a standing desk. If that’s not for you, just do your best to take regular breaks to get up and walk around. ____20____ Since you’ll need to use your main muscles to keep yourself safe on the ball, it’s a bit like a workout even though you’re seated.
A. Finally, choose to cover 4 miles in 15 minutes.
B. Mix up your everyday exercise to keep things interesting.
C. But finding out how to get more active can be challenging.
D. Taking a group class is a great way to stick with an exercise habit.
E. You could also try sitting on an exercise ball instead of a desk chair.
F. So don’t push yourself too hard if you’re just starting to get more active.
G. Being active for 5 or 10 minutes at a time is a good way to relax yourself into exercise.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a hot summer day, Vivian Curren took her 3-year-old son Benjamin to a nearby park. Benjamin often acted without ____21____ in public, and Curren was used to other parents’ judging (评判性) looks, which made her feel they thought her ____22____ was wrong.
At the park, she ____23____ only a woman and her young daughter in the sandbox. Though she tried to ____24____ Benjamin to the swings (秋千), he ran straight to the sandbox. She felt ____25____ but let him play.
Suddenly, Benjamin ____26____ a handful of sand and threw it at the girl. Frightened, Curren did what she always did: she asked him questions to help him understand his ____27____. “Benjamin, what should you do now ” she asked. He answered, “I help ____28____ her up.” With the woman’s ____29____, Benjamin cleaned the sand off the girl.
Curren then asked why people shouldn’t throw sand. Benjamin said it could ____30____ eyes and people don’t like it. Finally, he said to the girl, “I’m sorry. I won’t do it again.”
Curren expected the usual judgment, but the woman said, “That was ____31____.” This moment was a turning point. For the first time, a stranger ____32____ her efforts (努力) as a parent, making her feel valued and ____33____
Years later, as Benjamin finished high school, Curren still remembered that day. The woman’s kind words showed her that a simple act of understanding can make a big ____34____. She ____35____ that stranger for giving her the courage to keep going.
21. A. helping B. thinking C. understanding D. doubting
22. A. parenting B. gaming C. teaching D. acting
23. A. tracked B. described C. noticed D. questioned
24. A. invite B. force C. guide D. follow
25. A. curious B. angry C. confident D. nervous
26. A. looked for B. set aside C. held out D. picked up
27. A. mistake B. activity C. task D. need
28. A. clean B. wake C. throw D. cheer
29. A. promise B. agreement C. wisdom D. stop
30. A. cover B. hurt C. close D. relax
31. A. formal B. great C. special D. common
32. A. used B. continued C. heard D. recognised
33. A. enjoyed B. remembered C. loved D. supported
34. A. difference B. change C. luck D. journey
35. A. welcomed B. interviewed C. thanked D. missed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With people becoming more ____36____ (worry) about climate (气候) change and environmental problems, the travel industry and governments in Asia are increasingly realizing that it’s necessary ____37____ (cut) down the carbon emissions (碳排放) caused by tourism.
So far low-carbon tourism ____38____ (become) a popular term among governments, travel companies and a growing number of tourists. They all want to lessen the bad influences of their travel ____39____ the environment.
Adnan Amin, the CEO of COP28, said, “____40____ new development is very important. We should make decarbonization (脱碳) and climate action common in every main business field, ____41____ (especial) in tourism.”
According to the UN Tourism and the International Energy Agency, the tourism industry produces about 8 to 11 percent of the ____42____ (world) greenhouse gas emissions. So it’s a very important industry for the world to reach net zero.
Amin also said, “The emissions from tourism transportation may grow by 25 percent by 2030 ____43____ we take quick action. Because of fast technological development, we now have more ways to make tourism carbon-free. ____44____(lower) emissions and achieving sustainable (可持续的) travel are no longer distant dreams, ____45____ we can now turn into reality. But to really make progress, we need strong international cooperation.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文周刊准备增加一个关于英语学习的专栏。外教Miss Lori提出“Fun English Words”和“Misunderstandings in English”两个主题供大家选择。请你给Miss Lori写封信，内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.你的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Miss Lori,
I really like the idea of adding a new column to our School English Weekly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a warm September afternoon when Lila stormed into her bedroom. Angry, she threw her schoolbag onto the bed. The fight with her mother, which she had been preparing for all week, had finally started.
“Mum just doesn’t get it!” Lila thought. The fight began over a simple invitation: a weekend camping trip with classmates. She’d been looking forward to it for weeks. But her mother refused it at once, with safety concerns and the fact that Lila had never gone camping.
“I’m not a kid anymore!” Lila shouted. “All my friends are going! Why can’t you trust me ” Her mother said, “I do trust you, but camping in the woods is different. So many dangers — getting lost, injured. I just want you safe.”
Those words hurt. Lila felt misunderstood, like a toy instead of a capable teen. Lila lying on her bed, tears welled up. She loved her mother, but communication felt impossible. At school the next day, Lila was blue all day. Sitting alone at lunch, she pushed food around her plate until Ethan, a classmate, joined her.
“Bad day ” he asked with a half-smile. “Everything okay ” Lila hesitated (犹豫),then poured out everything about the trip and her mother’s over-protectiveness. Ethan listened, nodding. “My dad was the same when I tried new things. But their protectiveness comes from love, even if it feels uncomfortable.”
Lila rolled her eyes. “Easy for you — your dad let you join soccer.” “Only after I proved I could manage it,” Ethan said. “Maybe talk to your mum differently. Explain why the trip matters to you and how you’ll be careful.”
His words made sense. Lila realised she’d thought her mother was being unreasonable, too scared to let go. As an only child, her mother had always protected her.
That evening, Lila wrote a letter. She shared her excitement about the trip, her hope to make lasting memories, and her understanding of her mother’s fears. She promised to prioritize（优先考虑）safety, make daily calls, and ended with love and thanks.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, she handed the letter nervously.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From then on, they agreed to talk more and shout less.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
2025～2026学年度高一11月质量检测英 语
（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1 Where are the speakers now
A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a hospital.
2. What will the speakers do next
A. Watch TV news. B. Go to Shanghai. C. Visit Mike.
3. What did the man work as first in the past five years
A. A painter. B. A salesman. C. A waiter.
4. What are the speakers doing
A. Walking on a street. B. Playing in the concert. C. Buying new shoes.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The woman’s grades.
B. The man’s study habits.
C. The way to do homework.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did the woman stay in Sanya
A. For one week. B. For two months. C. For ten days.
7. Where did the woman stay in Sanya
A. In her aunt’s house. B. In a hotel. C. Far from the beach.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the woman find the flower show
A. Boring. B. Attractive. C. Expensive.
9. What did the woman promise her son to do
A. Go to the beach. B. Pick flowers. C. Visit the garden.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will be added to Sunshine Sports Centre next year
A. A big shop. B. A large sports hall. C. A small exercise room.
11. What must members wear in the centre
A. Centre sweaters. B. Right sports shoes. C. Special sports tops.
12. How much does a young student pay for two 30-minute classes
A. 25 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 100 dollars.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How will the man do projects in the future
A. By working alone. B. By joining a big team. C. By leading a small group.
14. What does the woman say about the job
A. It offers high pay.
B. It includes short meetings.
C. It needs the ability to change.
15. How does the man feel about the job in the end
A. Easy. B. Acceptable. C. Challenging.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Co-workers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How will the students go to Riverview Park
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
18. What can we know about Ms. White
A. She is a tour guide.
B. She is the park manager.
C. She needs to collect money.
19. What activity will be done in the park
A. Planting trees. B. Drawing pictures. C. Answering questions.
20. What does the speaker advise the students to do
A. Take an umbrella. B. Carry school things. C. Prepare food and drinks.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
EXPERIENCE FAMILY CAMP
Come and find that hidden in central Wisconsin are 230 acres of wild forest land, a loving and qualified worker, and an exciting programme waiting to give campers of all ages a fantastic summer experience!
This is an affordable and meaningful vacation for the whole family that will make memories for a lifetime! Imagine a week of no cooking, a kind and fun-loving worker who lead the children’s programme, and the freedom to be as active or relaxed as you want!
HOUSING:CABINS (小屋). Each family may stay in a beautiful cabin for the week. Cabins have ten or eleven beds and are clean and comfortable. These are offered on a first registered (注册), first served basis.
RV PARK! Camp Fairwood offers 24 beautiful sites for your tent or RV. Electricity is provided. Those staying in the RV Park will receive a 20% discount (折扣), unless staying in one of the camp’s covered wagons (四轮马车). Covered wagon discount is 10%.
WHAT TO EXPECT. Our goal is to provide you with an excellent camping experience that is the most meaningful and affordable vacation ever! In the beauty of this distant place, come and experience challenging and encouraging messages. A great worker to help you throughout the week, excellent food, many fun-filled games and activities!
Freedom Family Camp July 1—6 August Family Camp July 29—August 3 Labour Day Family Camp August 30—September 2
1. What is one advantage of staying at Camp Fairwood for families
A. A week without cooking. B. Free computers for children.
C. Daily cooking classes. D. High-end hotel-like stays.
2. What can be known about the cabins at Camp Fairwood
A. They can hold at most 9 people. B. They are only open to families in July.
C. They give a 10% discount for early booking. D. They offer service based on registration order.
3. What is the main purpose of Camp Fairwood
A. To sell cabins and RVs to visitors. B. To train children in competitive sports.
C. To provide a high-cost exciting vacation. D. To offer a great family camping experience.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
B
When I was 17, I experienced a week of challenges: I failed my driving test, a snowstorm canceled my flight to visit my dad, and I was rejected (拒绝) from the University of Oxford — not once, but five times. Letters arrived at my home, school, and inbox, all saying the same sad thing. Standing in my hallway, I tore open the final letter, sat on the floor, and cried. It was my first big failure, and it hit me hard.
The rejection itself wasn’t the hardest part — it was the embarrassment (尴尬). As a young girl, I had built up the idea of attending Oxford in my mind, believing it was the only path to success. When I didn’t get in, I felt like I had let myself and everyone else down. I had created this pressure (压力) completely on my own, believing that Oxford was the “be-all and end-all” and that anything else was second-rate.
Looking back, I realized I had been a big fish in a small pond. At school, I excelled, but when I competed against the best students in the country during my Oxford interviews, I struggled (感到吃力). The French grammar test was a mess, and my interviews didn’t go well either. When I listed Le Petit Prince as my favourite French book, the interviewer questioned whether it counted as literature. I felt embarrassed and couldn’t explain my choice.
After weeks of sadness, I decided to move forward. I accepted an offer from the University of Nottingham, and it turned out to be one of the best decisions I ever made. Without the pressure to prove myself, I did well. I worked hard, joined student theatre and TV networks, built strong friendships, and enjoyed my time there.
My Oxford rejection taught me an important lesson: Failure doesn’t define you. Sometimes, what feels like a challenge can lead to unexpected chances. Nottingham gave me the freedom to be myself, and I’ve never looked back.
4. How many challenges did the author experience during the week
A. One. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six.
5. Where was the author’s pressure mainly from
A. Herself. B. Her family. C. Her teachers. D. Her friends.
6. Why did the author struggle during the Oxford interviews
A. She felt nervous. B. She was not well-prepared.
C. She had strong competitors. D. She was weak at her school subjects.
7. What lesson can we learn from the author’s experience
A. Freedom is priceless. B. Choice is greater than hard work.
C. Something bad may turn out good. D. Failure is the mother of success.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
C
Many teenagers love to sleep, their curtains (窗帘) staying closed until midday — maybe because they didn’t get to bed until long after midnight the night before! That might be OK on weekends and during holidays. But what about when they need to get up for school or work The answer may be making sure they get enough sunlight early in the day, according to a new study.
Researchers in Brazil studied 35 teenagers over seven days, including five school days. Their movement, sleep and exposure (曝光) to light were monitored (监视) with tools on their wrists. The researchers recorded levels of light exposure at four different times during the day. The students also reported whether they considered themselves “early birds” or “night owls”.
During the time of the study, there were between 12 and 13 hours of daylight in Brazil. The study found that teenagers who were exposed to more light during the day usually went to sleep earlier and wake up earlier. And teenagers who were exposed to brighter light — especially during the early part of the day — fell asleep about eight minutes earlier and woke up about seven minutes earlier. Unsurprisingly, the teenagers usually went to sleep later and sleep longer on days when they weren’t at school.
Of course, because they were both going to sleep earlier and waking up earlier, the students exposed to more light weren’t getting much more sleep. But the researchers said it is important to know about how daytime activities can influence nighttime sleep patterns (模式). And experts say it’s not just the amount of sleep that matters, but also the quality (质量) of that sleep.
However, the researchers noted that the study was not able to prove that exposure to light was the reason for the differences in the students’ sleep patterns — their sleep could also have been influenced by the different activities they did during the day.
8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To draw readers’ interest. B. To lead in the topic.
C. To explain a common problem. D. To set off a discussion.
9. How did the researchers collect information in the study
A. By using tools. B. By interviewing teenagers.
C. By asking parents for help. D. By comparing different sleep patterns.
10. What changes might happen if teens spent more mornings outdoors
A. Their total sleep time would be less.
B. They would feel less tired during the day.
C. They would sleep much longer than usual.
D. Their bedtime and wake-up time would become earlier.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. All teenagers naturally prefer to wake up early.
B. Daytime activities may also influence teenagers’ sleep quality.
C. Teenagers who sleep late on weekends will perform worse in school.
D. Light exposure is the biggest factor changing teenagers’ sleep patterns.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B
D
The Red River Delta matters in the development of Vietnam. As the country’s second-largest rice-growing area, it produces about 15 — 20% of Vietnam’s rice and is home to 17 million people living on its 16,500 km of land. The delta’s lifeblood is the Red River, which comes from a big catchment area (汇水区) of about 169,000 km , half of which is in China. While the river brings rich alluvium (冲积土) and water resources, floods (洪水) happen often because trees are cut and mud builds up, putting the area’s growing business in trouble, especially the capital Hanoi.
To protect low-lying areas, the Vietnamese built a network of dykes (堤). Historical records show the first large-scale dyke was built in 1108 under King Ly Nhan Tong to protect Thang Long (now Hanoi). Today, the 3,000-km dyke system is crucial for flood control, with experts and volunteers watching it during the June — October flood season, when water levels can rise 4-8 metres above ground.
In addition to the dyke system, upstream, multi-purpose reservoirs (多用途水库) like Hoa Binh and Thac Ba store flood water, cutting the danger downstream. These reservoirs, which also produce power, can hold up to 5.4 billion cubic metres of water. New reservoirs being built will further improve flood protection.
When dykes and reservoirs can’t hold the water, floodwater goes into the Day River, which can take 5,000 m of water per second. Additional areas like Tam Thanh are used only in serious times. Cleaning rivers works, but costs too much to do regularly.
Planting and protecting upstream forests is a long-term solution, as forests draw floodwaters and protect the environment. The Vietnamese government has increased forest cover through actions, though this takes time.
12. What has caused trouble to the Red River Delta
A. Loss of farmland. B. Human activities.
C. Business slowdown. D. Poor water resources.
13. What does the underlined word “crucial” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Important. B. Huge. C. Easy. D. New.
14. What are the Hoa Binh and Thac Ba reservoirs used to do
A. Create tourist attractions.
B. Produce electricity for nearby cities.
C. Provide drinking water for local communities.
D. Store floodwater and lower downstream risks.
15 Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The History of Dyke Building in Vietnam
B. Rice Farming in Vietnam’s Red River Delta
C. The Red River Delta: Flood Challenges and Solutions
D. Business Growth and Environmental Problems in Hanoi
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exercise is a key part of staying healthy. ____16____ If you’re not used to physical activity, start slow. Whenever you work out, always listen to your body’s limits (极限),and ask your doctor for advice if you have a history of any medical problems.
____17____ Varying your activities can help keep you from getting bored, which can encourage you to stay on track. What’s more, changing your workouts will exercise your whole body and help avoid injury.
Go for bike rides. When you’re just starting off, go for easy bike rides around your neighbourhood or at a park. At first, try cycling for around 3 miles in 30 minutes, then gradually increase your speed and distance. As you get used to being active, try to work your way up to 5 miles in 30 minutes. ____18____
Start doing yoga. Apart from improving balance and flexibility (平衡与灵活性), yoga can improve concentration and help you keep stress levels in check. You could take classes at a local gym, community centre, or practise at home using online or DVD guides. ____19____ Adding a social part can make staying active more fun.
Spending most of your day sitting in a desk chair does great harm to your body. Try using a standing desk. If that’s not for you, just do your best to take regular breaks to get up and walk around. ____20____ Since you’ll need to use your main muscles to keep yourself safe on the ball, it’s a bit like a workout even though you’re seated.
A. Finally, choose to cover 4 miles in 15 minutes.
B. Mix up your everyday exercise to keep things interesting.
C. But finding out how to get more active can be challenging.
D. Taking a group class is a great way to stick with an exercise habit.
E. You could also try sitting on an exercise ball instead of a desk chair.
F. So don’t push yourself too hard if you’re just starting to get more active.
G. Being active for 5 or 10 minutes at a time is a good way to relax yourself into exercise.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a hot summer day, Vivian Curren took her 3-year-old son Benjamin to a nearby park. Benjamin often acted without ____21____ in public, and Curren was used to other parents’ judging (评判性) looks, which made her feel they thought her ____22____ was wrong.
At the park, she ____23____ only a woman and her young daughter in the sandbox. Though she tried to ____24____ Benjamin to the swings (秋千), he ran straight to the sandbox. She felt ____25____ but let him play.
Suddenly, Benjamin ____26____ a handful of sand and threw it at the girl. Frightened, Curren did what she always did: she asked him questions to help him understand his ____27____. “Benjamin, what should you do now ” she asked. He answered, “I help ____28____ her up.” With the woman’s ____29____, Benjamin cleaned the sand off the girl.
Curren then asked why people shouldn’t throw sand. Benjamin said it could ____30____ eyes and people don’t like it. Finally, he said to the girl, “I’m sorry. I won’t do it again.”
Curren expected the usual judgment, but the woman said, “That was ____31____.” This moment was a turning point. For the first time, a stranger ____32____ her efforts (努力) as a parent, making her feel valued and ____33____
Years later, as Benjamin finished high school, Curren still remembered that day. The woman’s kind words showed her that a simple act of understanding can make a big ____34____. She ____35____ that stranger for giving her the courage to keep going.
21. A. helping B. thinking C. understanding D. doubting
22. A. parenting B. gaming C. teaching D. acting
23. A. tracked B. described C. noticed D. questioned
24. A. invite B. force C. guide D. follow
25. A. curious B. angry C. confident D. nervous
26. A. looked for B. set aside C. held out D. picked up
27. A. mistake B. activity C. task D. need
28. A. clean B. wake C. throw D. cheer
29. A. promise B. agreement C. wisdom D. stop
30. A. cover B. hurt C. close D. relax
31. A. formal B. great C. special D. common
32. A. used B. continued C. heard D. recognised
33. A. enjoyed B. remembered C. loved D. supported
34. A. difference B. change C. luck D. journey
35. A. welcomed B. interviewed C. thanked D. missed
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With people becoming more ____36____ (worry) about climate (气候) change and environmental problems, the travel industry and governments in Asia are increasingly realizing that it’s necessary ____37____ (cut) down the carbon emissions (碳排放) caused by tourism.
So far low-carbon tourism ____38____ (become) a popular term among governments, travel companies and a growing number of tourists. They all want to lessen the bad influences of their travel ____39____ the environment.
Adnan Amin, the CEO of COP28, said, “____40____ new development is very important. We should make decarbonization (脱碳) and climate action common in every main business field, ____41____ (especial) in tourism.”
According to the UN Tourism and the International Energy Agency, the tourism industry produces about 8 to 11 percent of the ____42____ (world) greenhouse gas emissions. So it’s a very important industry for the world to reach net zero.
Amin also said, “The emissions from tourism transportation may grow by 25 percent by 2030 ____43____ we take quick action. Because of fast technological development, we now have more ways to make tourism carbon-free. ____44____(lower) emissions and achieving sustainable (可持续的) travel are no longer distant dreams, ____45____ we can now turn into reality. But to really make progress, we need strong international cooperation.”
【答案】36. worried
37. to cut 38. has become
39. on 40. The
41 especially
42. world’s
43. unless 44. Lowering
45. which
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文周刊准备增加一个关于英语学习的专栏。外教Miss Lori提出“Fun English Words”和“Misunderstandings in English”两个主题供大家选择。请你给Miss Lori写封信，内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.你的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Miss Lori,
I really like the idea of adding a new column to our School English Weekly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Miss Lori,
I really like the idea of adding a new column to our School English Weekly. I strongly suggest choosing “Fun English Words” as the theme.
The main reason is that it can make learning English more enjoyable. As we all know, many students find memorizing English words a tough task. But if we introduce words in a fun way, like through interesting stories or funny examples, students will be more willing to learn. What’s more, this column, which can provide a platform for students to share their own discoveries about fun words, will enhance our learning enthusiasm.
I believe it will bring a lot of benefits to our English learning.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a warm September afternoon when Lila stormed into her bedroom. Angry, she threw her schoolbag onto the bed. The fight with her mother, which she had been preparing for all week, had finally started.
“Mum just doesn’t get it!” Lila thought. The fight began over a simple invitation: a weekend camping trip with classmates. She’d been looking forward to it for weeks. But her mother refused it at once, with safety concerns and the fact that Lila had never gone camping.
“I’m not a kid anymore!” Lila shouted. “All my friends are going! Why can’t you trust me ” Her mother said, “I do trust you, but camping in the woods is different. So many dangers — getting lost, injured. I just want you safe.”
Those words hurt. Lila felt misunderstood, like a toy instead of a capable teen. Lila lying on her bed, tears welled up. She loved her mother, but communication felt impossible. At school the next day, Lila was blue all day. Sitting alone at lunch, she pushed food around her plate until Ethan, a classmate, joined her.
“Bad day ” he asked with a half-smile. “Everything okay ” Lila hesitated (犹豫),then poured out everything about the trip and her mother’s over-protectiveness. Ethan listened, nodding. “My dad was the same when I tried new things. But their protectiveness comes from love, even if it feels uncomfortable.”
Lila rolled her eyes. “Easy for you — your dad let you join soccer.” “Only after I proved I could manage it,” Ethan said. “Maybe talk to your mum differently. Explain why the trip matters to you and how you’ll be careful.”
His words made sense. Lila realised she’d thought her mother was being unreasonable, too scared to let go. As an only child, her mother had always protected her.
That evening, Lila wrote a letter. She shared her excitement about the trip, her hope to make lasting memories, and her understanding of her mother’s fears. She promised to prioritize（优先考虑）safety, make daily calls, and ended with love and thanks.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, she handed the letter nervously.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From then on, they agreed to talk more and shout less.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The next morning, she handed the letter nervously. Her hands trembled slightly as she placed it on the kitchen table, where her mother was sipping her coffee. Her mother glanced up, surprised, and then picked up the letter. As she read, her expression softened, and a gentle smile spread across her face. When she finished, she looked at Lila with eyes filled with understanding and love. “I’m sorry, Lila,” she said softly. “I didn’t realize how much this trip meant to you. I’ll allow you to go, but you must promise to be careful and keep in touch.” Lila’s heart swelled with joy as she nodded eagerly, feeling a newfound sense of connection with her mother.
From then on, they agreed to talk more and shout less. They set aside time each week to sit down and discuss Lila’s plans, dreams, and concerns. Her mother listened attentively, offering advice and support without being overbearing. Lila, in turn, shared her thoughts and feelings openly, knowing that her mother was there to listen and understand. Their relationship blossomed into one of mutual respect and trust. Lila learned that communication was the key to resolving conflicts and building stronger bonds. And her mother realized that letting go a little was necessary for Lila to grow into a confident and independent young woman.
（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1 Where are the speakers now
A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a hospital.
2. What will the speakers do next
A. Watch TV news. B. Go to Shanghai. C. Visit Mike.
3. What did the man work as first in the past five years
A. A painter. B. A salesman. C. A waiter.
4. What are the speakers doing
A. Walking on a street. B. Playing in the concert. C. Buying new shoes.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The woman’s grades.
B. The man’s study habits.
C. The way to do homework.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did the woman stay in Sanya
A. For one week. B. For two months. C. For ten days.
7. Where did the woman stay in Sanya
A. In her aunt’s house. B. In a hotel. C. Far from the beach.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the woman find the flower show
A. Boring. B. Attractive. C. Expensive.
9. What did the woman promise her son to do
A. Go to the beach. B. Pick flowers. C. Visit the garden.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will be added to Sunshine Sports Centre next year
A. A big shop. B. A large sports hall. C. A small exercise room.
11. What must members wear in the centre
A. Centre sweaters. B. Right sports shoes. C. Special sports tops.
12. How much does a young student pay for two 30-minute classes
A. 25 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 100 dollars.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How will the man do projects in the future
A. By working alone. B. By joining a big team. C. By leading a small group.
14. What does the woman say about the job
A. It offers high pay.
B. It includes short meetings.
C. It needs the ability to change.
15. How does the man feel about the job in the end
A. Easy. B. Acceptable. C. Challenging.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Co-workers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How will the students go to Riverview Park
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
18. What can we know about Ms. White
A. She is a tour guide.
B. She is the park manager.
C. She needs to collect money.
19. What activity will be done in the park
A. Planting trees. B. Drawing pictures. C. Answering questions.
20. What does the speaker advise the students to do
A. Take an umbrella. B. Carry school things. C. Prepare food and drinks.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
EXPERIENCE FAMILY CAMP
Come and find that hidden in central Wisconsin are 230 acres of wild forest land, a loving and qualified worker, and an exciting programme waiting to give campers of all ages a fantastic summer experience!
This is an affordable and meaningful vacation for the whole family that will make memories for a lifetime! Imagine a week of no cooking, a kind and fun-loving worker who lead the children’s programme, and the freedom to be as active or relaxed as you want!
HOUSING:CABINS (小屋). Each family may stay in a beautiful cabin for the week. Cabins have ten or eleven beds and are clean and comfortable. These are offered on a first registered (注册), first served basis.
RV PARK! Camp Fairwood offers 24 beautiful sites for your tent or RV. Electricity is provided. Those staying in the RV Park will receive a 20% discount (折扣), unless staying in one of the camp’s covered wagons (四轮马车). Covered wagon discount is 10%.
WHAT TO EXPECT. Our goal is to provide you with an excellent camping experience that is the most meaningful and affordable vacation ever! In the beauty of this distant place, come and experience challenging and encouraging messages. A great worker to help you throughout the week, excellent food, many fun-filled games and activities!
Freedom Family Camp July 1—6 August Family Camp July 29—August 3 Labour Day Family Camp August 30—September 2
1. What is one advantage of staying at Camp Fairwood for families
A. A week without cooking. B. Free computers for children.
C. Daily cooking classes. D. High-end hotel-like stays.
2. What can be known about the cabins at Camp Fairwood
A. They can hold at most 9 people. B. They are only open to families in July.
C. They give a 10% discount for early booking. D. They offer service based on registration order.
3. What is the main purpose of Camp Fairwood
A. To sell cabins and RVs to visitors. B. To train children in competitive sports.
C. To provide a high-cost exciting vacation. D. To offer a great family camping experience.
B
When I was 17, I experienced a week of challenges: I failed my driving test, a snowstorm canceled my flight to visit my dad, and I was rejected (拒绝) from the University of Oxford — not once, but five times. Letters arrived at my home, school, and inbox, all saying the same sad thing. Standing in my hallway, I tore open the final letter, sat on the floor, and cried. It was my first big failure, and it hit me hard.
The rejection itself wasn’t the hardest part — it was the embarrassment (尴尬). As a young girl, I had built up the idea of attending Oxford in my mind, believing it was the only path to success. When I didn’t get in, I felt like I had let myself and everyone else down. I had created this pressure (压力) completely on my own, believing that Oxford was the “be-all and end-all” and that anything else was second-rate.
Looking back, I realized I had been a big fish in a small pond. At school, I excelled, but when I competed against the best students in the country during my Oxford interviews, I struggled (感到吃力). The French grammar test was a mess, and my interviews didn’t go well either. When I listed Le Petit Prince as my favourite French book, the interviewer questioned whether it counted as literature. I felt embarrassed and couldn’t explain my choice.
After weeks of sadness, I decided to move forward. I accepted an offer from the University of Nottingham, and it turned out to be one of the best decisions I ever made. Without the pressure to prove myself, I did well. I worked hard, joined student theatre and TV networks, built strong friendships, and enjoyed my time there.
My Oxford rejection taught me an important lesson: Failure doesn’t define you. Sometimes, what feels like a challenge can lead to unexpected chances. Nottingham gave me the freedom to be myself, and I’ve never looked back.
4. How many challenges did the author experience during the week
A. One. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six.
5. Where was the author’s pressure mainly from
A. Herself. B. Her family. C. Her teachers. D. Her friends.
6. Why did the author struggle during the Oxford interviews
A. She felt nervous. B. She was not well-prepared.
C. She had strong competitors. D. She was weak at her school subjects.
7. What lesson can we learn from the author’s experience
A. Freedom is priceless. B. Choice is greater than hard work.
C. Something bad may turn out good. D. Failure is the mother of success.
C
Many teenagers love to sleep, their curtains (窗帘) staying closed until midday — maybe because they didn’t get to bed until long after midnight the night before! That might be OK on weekends and during holidays. But what about when they need to get up for school or work The answer may be making sure they get enough sunlight early in the day, according to a new study.
Researchers in Brazil studied 35 teenagers over seven days, including five school days. Their movement, sleep and exposure (曝光) to light were monitored (监视) with tools on their wrists. The researchers recorded levels of light exposure at four different times during the day. The students also reported whether they considered themselves “early birds” or “night owls”.
During the time of the study, there were between 12 and 13 hours of daylight in Brazil. The study found that teenagers who were exposed to more light during the day usually went to sleep earlier and wake up earlier. And teenagers who were exposed to brighter light — especially during the early part of the day — fell asleep about eight minutes earlier and woke up about seven minutes earlier. Unsurprisingly, the teenagers usually went to sleep later and sleep longer on days when they weren’t at school.
Of course, because they were both going to sleep earlier and waking up earlier, the students exposed to more light weren’t getting much more sleep. But the researchers said it is important to know about how daytime activities can influence nighttime sleep patterns (模式). And experts say it’s not just the amount of sleep that matters, but also the quality (质量) of that sleep.
However, the researchers noted that the study was not able to prove that exposure to light was the reason for the differences in the students’ sleep patterns — their sleep could also have been influenced by the different activities they did during the day.
8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To draw readers’ interest. B. To lead in the topic.
C. To explain a common problem. D. To set off a discussion.
9. How did the researchers collect information in the study
A. By using tools. B. By interviewing teenagers.
C. By asking parents for help. D. By comparing different sleep patterns.
10. What changes might happen if teens spent more mornings outdoors
A. Their total sleep time would be less.
B. They would feel less tired during the day.
C. They would sleep much longer than usual.
D. Their bedtime and wake-up time would become earlier.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. All teenagers naturally prefer to wake up early.
B. Daytime activities may also influence teenagers’ sleep quality.
C. Teenagers who sleep late on weekends will perform worse in school.
D. Light exposure is the biggest factor changing teenagers’ sleep patterns.
D
The Red River Delta matters in the development of Vietnam. As the country’s second-largest rice-growing area, it produces about 15 — 20% of Vietnam’s rice and is home to 17 million people living on its 16,500 km of land. The delta’s lifeblood is the Red River, which comes from a big catchment area (汇水区) of about 169,000 km , half of which is in China. While the river brings rich alluvium (冲积土) and water resources, floods (洪水) happen often because trees are cut and mud builds up, putting the area’s growing business in trouble, especially the capital Hanoi.
To protect low-lying areas, the Vietnamese built a network of dykes (堤). Historical records show the first large-scale dyke was built in 1108 under King Ly Nhan Tong to protect Thang Long (now Hanoi). Today, the 3,000-km dyke system is crucial for flood control, with experts and volunteers watching it during the June — October flood season, when water levels can rise 4-8 metres above ground.
In addition to the dyke system, upstream, multi-purpose reservoirs (多用途水库) like Hoa Binh and Thac Ba store flood water, cutting the danger downstream. These reservoirs, which also produce power, can hold up to 5.4 billion cubic metres of water. New reservoirs being built will further improve flood protection.
When dykes and reservoirs can’t hold the water, floodwater goes into the Day River, which can take 5,000 m of water per second. Additional areas like Tam Thanh are used only in serious times. Cleaning rivers works, but costs too much to do regularly.
Planting and protecting upstream forests is a long-term solution, as forests draw floodwaters and protect the environment. The Vietnamese government has increased forest cover through actions, though this takes time.
12. What has caused trouble to the Red River Delta
A. Loss of farmland. B. Human activities.
C. Business slowdown. D. Poor water resources.
13. What does the underlined word “crucial” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Important. B. Huge. C. Easy. D. New.
14. What are the Hoa Binh and Thac Ba reservoirs used to do
A. Create tourist attractions.
B. Produce electricity for nearby cities.
C. Provide drinking water for local communities.
D. Store floodwater and lower downstream risks.
15 Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The History of Dyke Building in Vietnam
B. Rice Farming in Vietnam’s Red River Delta
C. The Red River Delta: Flood Challenges and Solutions
D. Business Growth and Environmental Problems in Hanoi
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exercise is a key part of staying healthy. ____16____ If you’re not used to physical activity, start slow. Whenever you work out, always listen to your body’s limits (极限),and ask your doctor for advice if you have a history of any medical problems.
____17____ Varying your activities can help keep you from getting bored, which can encourage you to stay on track. What’s more, changing your workouts will exercise your whole body and help avoid injury.
Go for bike rides. When you’re just starting off, go for easy bike rides around your neighbourhood or at a park. At first, try cycling for around 3 miles in 30 minutes, then gradually increase your speed and distance. As you get used to being active, try to work your way up to 5 miles in 30 minutes. ____18____
Start doing yoga. Apart from improving balance and flexibility (平衡与灵活性), yoga can improve concentration and help you keep stress levels in check. You could take classes at a local gym, community centre, or practise at home using online or DVD guides. ____19____ Adding a social part can make staying active more fun.
Spending most of your day sitting in a desk chair does great harm to your body. Try using a standing desk. If that’s not for you, just do your best to take regular breaks to get up and walk around. ____20____ Since you’ll need to use your main muscles to keep yourself safe on the ball, it’s a bit like a workout even though you’re seated.
A. Finally, choose to cover 4 miles in 15 minutes.
B. Mix up your everyday exercise to keep things interesting.
C. But finding out how to get more active can be challenging.
D. Taking a group class is a great way to stick with an exercise habit.
E. You could also try sitting on an exercise ball instead of a desk chair.
F. So don’t push yourself too hard if you’re just starting to get more active.
G. Being active for 5 or 10 minutes at a time is a good way to relax yourself into exercise.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a hot summer day, Vivian Curren took her 3-year-old son Benjamin to a nearby park. Benjamin often acted without ____21____ in public, and Curren was used to other parents’ judging (评判性) looks, which made her feel they thought her ____22____ was wrong.
At the park, she ____23____ only a woman and her young daughter in the sandbox. Though she tried to ____24____ Benjamin to the swings (秋千), he ran straight to the sandbox. She felt ____25____ but let him play.
Suddenly, Benjamin ____26____ a handful of sand and threw it at the girl. Frightened, Curren did what she always did: she asked him questions to help him understand his ____27____. “Benjamin, what should you do now ” she asked. He answered, “I help ____28____ her up.” With the woman’s ____29____, Benjamin cleaned the sand off the girl.
Curren then asked why people shouldn’t throw sand. Benjamin said it could ____30____ eyes and people don’t like it. Finally, he said to the girl, “I’m sorry. I won’t do it again.”
Curren expected the usual judgment, but the woman said, “That was ____31____.” This moment was a turning point. For the first time, a stranger ____32____ her efforts (努力) as a parent, making her feel valued and ____33____
Years later, as Benjamin finished high school, Curren still remembered that day. The woman’s kind words showed her that a simple act of understanding can make a big ____34____. She ____35____ that stranger for giving her the courage to keep going.
21. A. helping B. thinking C. understanding D. doubting
22. A. parenting B. gaming C. teaching D. acting
23. A. tracked B. described C. noticed D. questioned
24. A. invite B. force C. guide D. follow
25. A. curious B. angry C. confident D. nervous
26. A. looked for B. set aside C. held out D. picked up
27. A. mistake B. activity C. task D. need
28. A. clean B. wake C. throw D. cheer
29. A. promise B. agreement C. wisdom D. stop
30. A. cover B. hurt C. close D. relax
31. A. formal B. great C. special D. common
32. A. used B. continued C. heard D. recognised
33. A. enjoyed B. remembered C. loved D. supported
34. A. difference B. change C. luck D. journey
35. A. welcomed B. interviewed C. thanked D. missed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With people becoming more ____36____ (worry) about climate (气候) change and environmental problems, the travel industry and governments in Asia are increasingly realizing that it’s necessary ____37____ (cut) down the carbon emissions (碳排放) caused by tourism.
So far low-carbon tourism ____38____ (become) a popular term among governments, travel companies and a growing number of tourists. They all want to lessen the bad influences of their travel ____39____ the environment.
Adnan Amin, the CEO of COP28, said, “____40____ new development is very important. We should make decarbonization (脱碳) and climate action common in every main business field, ____41____ (especial) in tourism.”
According to the UN Tourism and the International Energy Agency, the tourism industry produces about 8 to 11 percent of the ____42____ (world) greenhouse gas emissions. So it’s a very important industry for the world to reach net zero.
Amin also said, “The emissions from tourism transportation may grow by 25 percent by 2030 ____43____ we take quick action. Because of fast technological development, we now have more ways to make tourism carbon-free. ____44____(lower) emissions and achieving sustainable (可持续的) travel are no longer distant dreams, ____45____ we can now turn into reality. But to really make progress, we need strong international cooperation.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文周刊准备增加一个关于英语学习的专栏。外教Miss Lori提出“Fun English Words”和“Misunderstandings in English”两个主题供大家选择。请你给Miss Lori写封信，内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.你的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Miss Lori,
I really like the idea of adding a new column to our School English Weekly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a warm September afternoon when Lila stormed into her bedroom. Angry, she threw her schoolbag onto the bed. The fight with her mother, which she had been preparing for all week, had finally started.
“Mum just doesn’t get it!” Lila thought. The fight began over a simple invitation: a weekend camping trip with classmates. She’d been looking forward to it for weeks. But her mother refused it at once, with safety concerns and the fact that Lila had never gone camping.
“I’m not a kid anymore!” Lila shouted. “All my friends are going! Why can’t you trust me ” Her mother said, “I do trust you, but camping in the woods is different. So many dangers — getting lost, injured. I just want you safe.”
Those words hurt. Lila felt misunderstood, like a toy instead of a capable teen. Lila lying on her bed, tears welled up. She loved her mother, but communication felt impossible. At school the next day, Lila was blue all day. Sitting alone at lunch, she pushed food around her plate until Ethan, a classmate, joined her.
“Bad day ” he asked with a half-smile. “Everything okay ” Lila hesitated (犹豫),then poured out everything about the trip and her mother’s over-protectiveness. Ethan listened, nodding. “My dad was the same when I tried new things. But their protectiveness comes from love, even if it feels uncomfortable.”
Lila rolled her eyes. “Easy for you — your dad let you join soccer.” “Only after I proved I could manage it,” Ethan said. “Maybe talk to your mum differently. Explain why the trip matters to you and how you’ll be careful.”
His words made sense. Lila realised she’d thought her mother was being unreasonable, too scared to let go. As an only child, her mother had always protected her.
That evening, Lila wrote a letter. She shared her excitement about the trip, her hope to make lasting memories, and her understanding of her mother’s fears. She promised to prioritize（优先考虑）safety, make daily calls, and ended with love and thanks.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, she handed the letter nervously.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From then on, they agreed to talk more and shout less.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
2025～2026学年度高一11月质量检测英 语
（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1 Where are the speakers now
A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a hospital.
2. What will the speakers do next
A. Watch TV news. B. Go to Shanghai. C. Visit Mike.
3. What did the man work as first in the past five years
A. A painter. B. A salesman. C. A waiter.
4. What are the speakers doing
A. Walking on a street. B. Playing in the concert. C. Buying new shoes.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The woman’s grades.
B. The man’s study habits.
C. The way to do homework.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did the woman stay in Sanya
A. For one week. B. For two months. C. For ten days.
7. Where did the woman stay in Sanya
A. In her aunt’s house. B. In a hotel. C. Far from the beach.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the woman find the flower show
A. Boring. B. Attractive. C. Expensive.
9. What did the woman promise her son to do
A. Go to the beach. B. Pick flowers. C. Visit the garden.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will be added to Sunshine Sports Centre next year
A. A big shop. B. A large sports hall. C. A small exercise room.
11. What must members wear in the centre
A. Centre sweaters. B. Right sports shoes. C. Special sports tops.
12. How much does a young student pay for two 30-minute classes
A. 25 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 100 dollars.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How will the man do projects in the future
A. By working alone. B. By joining a big team. C. By leading a small group.
14. What does the woman say about the job
A. It offers high pay.
B. It includes short meetings.
C. It needs the ability to change.
15. How does the man feel about the job in the end
A. Easy. B. Acceptable. C. Challenging.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Co-workers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How will the students go to Riverview Park
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
18. What can we know about Ms. White
A. She is a tour guide.
B. She is the park manager.
C. She needs to collect money.
19. What activity will be done in the park
A. Planting trees. B. Drawing pictures. C. Answering questions.
20. What does the speaker advise the students to do
A. Take an umbrella. B. Carry school things. C. Prepare food and drinks.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
EXPERIENCE FAMILY CAMP
Come and find that hidden in central Wisconsin are 230 acres of wild forest land, a loving and qualified worker, and an exciting programme waiting to give campers of all ages a fantastic summer experience!
This is an affordable and meaningful vacation for the whole family that will make memories for a lifetime! Imagine a week of no cooking, a kind and fun-loving worker who lead the children’s programme, and the freedom to be as active or relaxed as you want!
HOUSING:CABINS (小屋). Each family may stay in a beautiful cabin for the week. Cabins have ten or eleven beds and are clean and comfortable. These are offered on a first registered (注册), first served basis.
RV PARK! Camp Fairwood offers 24 beautiful sites for your tent or RV. Electricity is provided. Those staying in the RV Park will receive a 20% discount (折扣), unless staying in one of the camp’s covered wagons (四轮马车). Covered wagon discount is 10%.
WHAT TO EXPECT. Our goal is to provide you with an excellent camping experience that is the most meaningful and affordable vacation ever! In the beauty of this distant place, come and experience challenging and encouraging messages. A great worker to help you throughout the week, excellent food, many fun-filled games and activities!
Freedom Family Camp July 1—6 August Family Camp July 29—August 3 Labour Day Family Camp August 30—September 2
1. What is one advantage of staying at Camp Fairwood for families
A. A week without cooking. B. Free computers for children.
C. Daily cooking classes. D. High-end hotel-like stays.
2. What can be known about the cabins at Camp Fairwood
A. They can hold at most 9 people. B. They are only open to families in July.
C. They give a 10% discount for early booking. D. They offer service based on registration order.
3. What is the main purpose of Camp Fairwood
A. To sell cabins and RVs to visitors. B. To train children in competitive sports.
C. To provide a high-cost exciting vacation. D. To offer a great family camping experience.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
B
When I was 17, I experienced a week of challenges: I failed my driving test, a snowstorm canceled my flight to visit my dad, and I was rejected (拒绝) from the University of Oxford — not once, but five times. Letters arrived at my home, school, and inbox, all saying the same sad thing. Standing in my hallway, I tore open the final letter, sat on the floor, and cried. It was my first big failure, and it hit me hard.
The rejection itself wasn’t the hardest part — it was the embarrassment (尴尬). As a young girl, I had built up the idea of attending Oxford in my mind, believing it was the only path to success. When I didn’t get in, I felt like I had let myself and everyone else down. I had created this pressure (压力) completely on my own, believing that Oxford was the “be-all and end-all” and that anything else was second-rate.
Looking back, I realized I had been a big fish in a small pond. At school, I excelled, but when I competed against the best students in the country during my Oxford interviews, I struggled (感到吃力). The French grammar test was a mess, and my interviews didn’t go well either. When I listed Le Petit Prince as my favourite French book, the interviewer questioned whether it counted as literature. I felt embarrassed and couldn’t explain my choice.
After weeks of sadness, I decided to move forward. I accepted an offer from the University of Nottingham, and it turned out to be one of the best decisions I ever made. Without the pressure to prove myself, I did well. I worked hard, joined student theatre and TV networks, built strong friendships, and enjoyed my time there.
My Oxford rejection taught me an important lesson: Failure doesn’t define you. Sometimes, what feels like a challenge can lead to unexpected chances. Nottingham gave me the freedom to be myself, and I’ve never looked back.
4. How many challenges did the author experience during the week
A. One. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six.
5. Where was the author’s pressure mainly from
A. Herself. B. Her family. C. Her teachers. D. Her friends.
6. Why did the author struggle during the Oxford interviews
A. She felt nervous. B. She was not well-prepared.
C. She had strong competitors. D. She was weak at her school subjects.
7. What lesson can we learn from the author’s experience
A. Freedom is priceless. B. Choice is greater than hard work.
C. Something bad may turn out good. D. Failure is the mother of success.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
C
Many teenagers love to sleep, their curtains (窗帘) staying closed until midday — maybe because they didn’t get to bed until long after midnight the night before! That might be OK on weekends and during holidays. But what about when they need to get up for school or work The answer may be making sure they get enough sunlight early in the day, according to a new study.
Researchers in Brazil studied 35 teenagers over seven days, including five school days. Their movement, sleep and exposure (曝光) to light were monitored (监视) with tools on their wrists. The researchers recorded levels of light exposure at four different times during the day. The students also reported whether they considered themselves “early birds” or “night owls”.
During the time of the study, there were between 12 and 13 hours of daylight in Brazil. The study found that teenagers who were exposed to more light during the day usually went to sleep earlier and wake up earlier. And teenagers who were exposed to brighter light — especially during the early part of the day — fell asleep about eight minutes earlier and woke up about seven minutes earlier. Unsurprisingly, the teenagers usually went to sleep later and sleep longer on days when they weren’t at school.
Of course, because they were both going to sleep earlier and waking up earlier, the students exposed to more light weren’t getting much more sleep. But the researchers said it is important to know about how daytime activities can influence nighttime sleep patterns (模式). And experts say it’s not just the amount of sleep that matters, but also the quality (质量) of that sleep.
However, the researchers noted that the study was not able to prove that exposure to light was the reason for the differences in the students’ sleep patterns — their sleep could also have been influenced by the different activities they did during the day.
8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To draw readers’ interest. B. To lead in the topic.
C. To explain a common problem. D. To set off a discussion.
9. How did the researchers collect information in the study
A. By using tools. B. By interviewing teenagers.
C. By asking parents for help. D. By comparing different sleep patterns.
10. What changes might happen if teens spent more mornings outdoors
A. Their total sleep time would be less.
B. They would feel less tired during the day.
C. They would sleep much longer than usual.
D. Their bedtime and wake-up time would become earlier.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. All teenagers naturally prefer to wake up early.
B. Daytime activities may also influence teenagers’ sleep quality.
C. Teenagers who sleep late on weekends will perform worse in school.
D. Light exposure is the biggest factor changing teenagers’ sleep patterns.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B
D
The Red River Delta matters in the development of Vietnam. As the country’s second-largest rice-growing area, it produces about 15 — 20% of Vietnam’s rice and is home to 17 million people living on its 16,500 km of land. The delta’s lifeblood is the Red River, which comes from a big catchment area (汇水区) of about 169,000 km , half of which is in China. While the river brings rich alluvium (冲积土) and water resources, floods (洪水) happen often because trees are cut and mud builds up, putting the area’s growing business in trouble, especially the capital Hanoi.
To protect low-lying areas, the Vietnamese built a network of dykes (堤). Historical records show the first large-scale dyke was built in 1108 under King Ly Nhan Tong to protect Thang Long (now Hanoi). Today, the 3,000-km dyke system is crucial for flood control, with experts and volunteers watching it during the June — October flood season, when water levels can rise 4-8 metres above ground.
In addition to the dyke system, upstream, multi-purpose reservoirs (多用途水库) like Hoa Binh and Thac Ba store flood water, cutting the danger downstream. These reservoirs, which also produce power, can hold up to 5.4 billion cubic metres of water. New reservoirs being built will further improve flood protection.
When dykes and reservoirs can’t hold the water, floodwater goes into the Day River, which can take 5,000 m of water per second. Additional areas like Tam Thanh are used only in serious times. Cleaning rivers works, but costs too much to do regularly.
Planting and protecting upstream forests is a long-term solution, as forests draw floodwaters and protect the environment. The Vietnamese government has increased forest cover through actions, though this takes time.
12. What has caused trouble to the Red River Delta
A. Loss of farmland. B. Human activities.
C. Business slowdown. D. Poor water resources.
13. What does the underlined word “crucial” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Important. B. Huge. C. Easy. D. New.
14. What are the Hoa Binh and Thac Ba reservoirs used to do
A. Create tourist attractions.
B. Produce electricity for nearby cities.
C. Provide drinking water for local communities.
D. Store floodwater and lower downstream risks.
15 Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The History of Dyke Building in Vietnam
B. Rice Farming in Vietnam’s Red River Delta
C. The Red River Delta: Flood Challenges and Solutions
D. Business Growth and Environmental Problems in Hanoi
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exercise is a key part of staying healthy. ____16____ If you’re not used to physical activity, start slow. Whenever you work out, always listen to your body’s limits (极限),and ask your doctor for advice if you have a history of any medical problems.
____17____ Varying your activities can help keep you from getting bored, which can encourage you to stay on track. What’s more, changing your workouts will exercise your whole body and help avoid injury.
Go for bike rides. When you’re just starting off, go for easy bike rides around your neighbourhood or at a park. At first, try cycling for around 3 miles in 30 minutes, then gradually increase your speed and distance. As you get used to being active, try to work your way up to 5 miles in 30 minutes. ____18____
Start doing yoga. Apart from improving balance and flexibility (平衡与灵活性), yoga can improve concentration and help you keep stress levels in check. You could take classes at a local gym, community centre, or practise at home using online or DVD guides. ____19____ Adding a social part can make staying active more fun.
Spending most of your day sitting in a desk chair does great harm to your body. Try using a standing desk. If that’s not for you, just do your best to take regular breaks to get up and walk around. ____20____ Since you’ll need to use your main muscles to keep yourself safe on the ball, it’s a bit like a workout even though you’re seated.
A. Finally, choose to cover 4 miles in 15 minutes.
B. Mix up your everyday exercise to keep things interesting.
C. But finding out how to get more active can be challenging.
D. Taking a group class is a great way to stick with an exercise habit.
E. You could also try sitting on an exercise ball instead of a desk chair.
F. So don’t push yourself too hard if you’re just starting to get more active.
G. Being active for 5 or 10 minutes at a time is a good way to relax yourself into exercise.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a hot summer day, Vivian Curren took her 3-year-old son Benjamin to a nearby park. Benjamin often acted without ____21____ in public, and Curren was used to other parents’ judging (评判性) looks, which made her feel they thought her ____22____ was wrong.
At the park, she ____23____ only a woman and her young daughter in the sandbox. Though she tried to ____24____ Benjamin to the swings (秋千), he ran straight to the sandbox. She felt ____25____ but let him play.
Suddenly, Benjamin ____26____ a handful of sand and threw it at the girl. Frightened, Curren did what she always did: she asked him questions to help him understand his ____27____. “Benjamin, what should you do now ” she asked. He answered, “I help ____28____ her up.” With the woman’s ____29____, Benjamin cleaned the sand off the girl.
Curren then asked why people shouldn’t throw sand. Benjamin said it could ____30____ eyes and people don’t like it. Finally, he said to the girl, “I’m sorry. I won’t do it again.”
Curren expected the usual judgment, but the woman said, “That was ____31____.” This moment was a turning point. For the first time, a stranger ____32____ her efforts (努力) as a parent, making her feel valued and ____33____
Years later, as Benjamin finished high school, Curren still remembered that day. The woman’s kind words showed her that a simple act of understanding can make a big ____34____. She ____35____ that stranger for giving her the courage to keep going.
21. A. helping B. thinking C. understanding D. doubting
22. A. parenting B. gaming C. teaching D. acting
23. A. tracked B. described C. noticed D. questioned
24. A. invite B. force C. guide D. follow
25. A. curious B. angry C. confident D. nervous
26. A. looked for B. set aside C. held out D. picked up
27. A. mistake B. activity C. task D. need
28. A. clean B. wake C. throw D. cheer
29. A. promise B. agreement C. wisdom D. stop
30. A. cover B. hurt C. close D. relax
31. A. formal B. great C. special D. common
32. A. used B. continued C. heard D. recognised
33. A. enjoyed B. remembered C. loved D. supported
34. A. difference B. change C. luck D. journey
35. A. welcomed B. interviewed C. thanked D. missed
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With people becoming more ____36____ (worry) about climate (气候) change and environmental problems, the travel industry and governments in Asia are increasingly realizing that it’s necessary ____37____ (cut) down the carbon emissions (碳排放) caused by tourism.
So far low-carbon tourism ____38____ (become) a popular term among governments, travel companies and a growing number of tourists. They all want to lessen the bad influences of their travel ____39____ the environment.
Adnan Amin, the CEO of COP28, said, “____40____ new development is very important. We should make decarbonization (脱碳) and climate action common in every main business field, ____41____ (especial) in tourism.”
According to the UN Tourism and the International Energy Agency, the tourism industry produces about 8 to 11 percent of the ____42____ (world) greenhouse gas emissions. So it’s a very important industry for the world to reach net zero.
Amin also said, “The emissions from tourism transportation may grow by 25 percent by 2030 ____43____ we take quick action. Because of fast technological development, we now have more ways to make tourism carbon-free. ____44____(lower) emissions and achieving sustainable (可持续的) travel are no longer distant dreams, ____45____ we can now turn into reality. But to really make progress, we need strong international cooperation.”
【答案】36. worried
37. to cut 38. has become
39. on 40. The
41 especially
42. world’s
43. unless 44. Lowering
45. which
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文周刊准备增加一个关于英语学习的专栏。外教Miss Lori提出“Fun English Words”和“Misunderstandings in English”两个主题供大家选择。请你给Miss Lori写封信，内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.你的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Miss Lori,
I really like the idea of adding a new column to our School English Weekly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Miss Lori,
I really like the idea of adding a new column to our School English Weekly. I strongly suggest choosing “Fun English Words” as the theme.
The main reason is that it can make learning English more enjoyable. As we all know, many students find memorizing English words a tough task. But if we introduce words in a fun way, like through interesting stories or funny examples, students will be more willing to learn. What’s more, this column, which can provide a platform for students to share their own discoveries about fun words, will enhance our learning enthusiasm.
I believe it will bring a lot of benefits to our English learning.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a warm September afternoon when Lila stormed into her bedroom. Angry, she threw her schoolbag onto the bed. The fight with her mother, which she had been preparing for all week, had finally started.
“Mum just doesn’t get it!” Lila thought. The fight began over a simple invitation: a weekend camping trip with classmates. She’d been looking forward to it for weeks. But her mother refused it at once, with safety concerns and the fact that Lila had never gone camping.
“I’m not a kid anymore!” Lila shouted. “All my friends are going! Why can’t you trust me ” Her mother said, “I do trust you, but camping in the woods is different. So many dangers — getting lost, injured. I just want you safe.”
Those words hurt. Lila felt misunderstood, like a toy instead of a capable teen. Lila lying on her bed, tears welled up. She loved her mother, but communication felt impossible. At school the next day, Lila was blue all day. Sitting alone at lunch, she pushed food around her plate until Ethan, a classmate, joined her.
“Bad day ” he asked with a half-smile. “Everything okay ” Lila hesitated (犹豫),then poured out everything about the trip and her mother’s over-protectiveness. Ethan listened, nodding. “My dad was the same when I tried new things. But their protectiveness comes from love, even if it feels uncomfortable.”
Lila rolled her eyes. “Easy for you — your dad let you join soccer.” “Only after I proved I could manage it,” Ethan said. “Maybe talk to your mum differently. Explain why the trip matters to you and how you’ll be careful.”
His words made sense. Lila realised she’d thought her mother was being unreasonable, too scared to let go. As an only child, her mother had always protected her.
That evening, Lila wrote a letter. She shared her excitement about the trip, her hope to make lasting memories, and her understanding of her mother’s fears. She promised to prioritize（优先考虑）safety, make daily calls, and ended with love and thanks.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, she handed the letter nervously.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From then on, they agreed to talk more and shout less.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The next morning, she handed the letter nervously. Her hands trembled slightly as she placed it on the kitchen table, where her mother was sipping her coffee. Her mother glanced up, surprised, and then picked up the letter. As she read, her expression softened, and a gentle smile spread across her face. When she finished, she looked at Lila with eyes filled with understanding and love. “I’m sorry, Lila,” she said softly. “I didn’t realize how much this trip meant to you. I’ll allow you to go, but you must promise to be careful and keep in touch.” Lila’s heart swelled with joy as she nodded eagerly, feeling a newfound sense of connection with her mother.
From then on, they agreed to talk more and shout less. They set aside time each week to sit down and discuss Lila’s plans, dreams, and concerns. Her mother listened attentively, offering advice and support without being overbearing. Lila, in turn, shared her thoughts and feelings openly, knowing that her mother was there to listen and understand. Their relationship blossomed into one of mutual respect and trust. Lila learned that communication was the key to resolving conflicts and building stronger bonds. And her mother realized that letting go a little was necessary for Lila to grow into a confident and independent young woman.
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