【期末考点培优】专题17 补全短文-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优教科版(广州)（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培教科版(广州)
专题17 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请选择适当的短语补全短文，从题中A—F选出最佳选项。
Yesterday was Children’s Day. In the morning, I 1 with my parents. My mother bought a beautiful red dress for me. I liked the dress very much. 2 , we went out for lunch. The food 3 was very delicious. In the afternoon, we 4 . I was very excited because the film was interesting. 5 we had a party with my friends. We 6 and played lots of games. It was a nice day and I was very happy.
A．saw a film
B．After that
C．in the restaurant
D．In the evening
E．sang songs
F．went shopping
选择适当的单词补全短文，把单词抄写在横线上。
Ben is 15 years old. He is tall and strong now, but he 7 (is / was / were) short and heavy two years ago.
When Ben was 13 years old, he 8 (go / goes / went) to bed late at night and he often slept in class, so his teachers 9 (are / was / were）angry with him. He loved 10 (to eat / ate / eats) hamburgers for lunch. After lunch, he ate lots of sweets. He seldom took exercise. Later, he was sick and stayed in the hospital 11 (for / in / on) a month. The doctor asked him to 12 (kept / keep / keeping) a good diet and take more exercise.
Ben has changed a lot. Now he keeps a good diet. He 13 (eat / eats / ate) plenty of vegetables every day. He gets up early on 14 (weekdays / week / weekend). Before going to school in the morning, he usually runs for 30 15 (minute / minutes / a minute). 16 (For / At / To) the weekend, he often plays basketball with his friends. He wants to be a basketball player when he grows up.
选单词补全短文。
Mike is a teacher. He goes to school 17 and goes back home late every day. He thinks it’s 18 to stay with his students. He has lessons with his students in the morning. He has lunch with his students at noon. He plays sports with his students in the afternoon. He often says to the children, “Be 19 when you play sports. Don’t get hurt.” After school, Mike and his students clean the classroom together. They try to keep the classroom clean and 20 .
Mike enjoys the time with his students. He likes his 21 life very much.
A．comfortable B．important C．early D．careful E．simple
补全短文。
Jiamin’s grandpa is seventy years old. He’s so heavy. He doesn’t know the ways to be healthy. Here are some health tips for him.
Exercise for 22 an hour every day. Eat 23 vegetables and fruit. Eat 24 meat and fewer sweets. Get eight hours’ 25 and drink eight cups of water or soup each day. Always stay happy and never 26 too much.
A．less B．worry C．sleep D．half E．more
根据上下文意思，选择适当的单词填空。
The City Mouse and the Country Mouse
Once there were two 27 (mouse / mice). One mouse lived in the country, the other mouse lived in the city. One day, the Country mouse saw the City mouse. He said, “Do come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City mouse 28 (went / go). The City mouse said, “This food is not good, and your house is not good. You must come and see me at my nice house in the city.”
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very 29 (old / good) house. Nice food was ready for them to eat. 30 (And / But) just as they began to eat, they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is coming.” They ran 31 (away / for) quickly.
When they came out, the Country mouse said, “I don’t like living in the 32 (city / country). I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy than to be rich and afraid.”
选择短语补全短文。
Dear Amy,
My holiday in the city is very interesting. It is very 33 our home on the farm. In the city, there are so many cars. The traffic is very heavy and streets are crowded and dirty. Sometimes I 34 to go outside. At night, I can’t 35 because there are too many cars. But there are many nice things here too. There is 36 to do in the city than in the countryside. I often go shopping in the big supermarkets. The supermarkets are 37 There are many theaters and parks. I can play 38 . I like the city very much but I really miss you. I'll write again soon.
Yours,
Mary
A．all day B．large and clean C．much more D．go to sleep E．different to F．am afraid
语法选择：阅读短文，根据上下文意思，从两个选项中选择适当的单词。
Tom went to visit his grandparents his parents by plane last holiday. His grandparents in a beautiful city in Hainan. Tom and aunt stayed there for two weeks. Every morning Tom to see the blue sea. Sometimes he took some photos. Sometimes he went on a small boat. He had a good time in Hainan.
39．A．with B．and
40．A．live B．lives
41．A．him B．his
42．A．goes B．went
43．A．fish B．fishing
请选择适当的短语补全短文，从A-G中选出最佳选项。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in 44 . It is the time for 45 . Before the day, people 46 red lanterns in their homes, on trees or outside buildings. On the night of the festival, families 47 for dinner and then 48 to enjoy the fullest and brightest moon of the year. People make and eat 49 named mooncakes. There are different kinds of mooncakes, some with eggs and 50 . Everyone loves the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A．go outside B．family reunions C．put up D．get together E．some with fruit F．a special kind of dessert G．September or October
选择词语补全对话，将其字母编号写在相应横线上。
Doctor: You don’t look 51 . What’s the 52 with you, young man
Jack: I have a 53 . I can’t sleep well.
Doctor: I am sorry to hear that. Please come here and let me give you a 54 first. Open your 55 . You have a fever. It is very hot. Take the 56 three times a 57 . You should take a good 58 . Drink more water. And you’ll be better soon.
Jack: Thank you very much!
A．mouth B．matter C．rest D．day
E．check-up F．medicine G．well H．headache
Tom 59 a happy boy when he was five years old. He had 60 toys. He also liked 61 cartoons on TV. But now he is eleven years old. He is tall now. He likes 62 football. He doesn't watch so many cartoons any more. He likes to draw 63 now.
A．a lot of B．cartoons C．playing D．was E．watching
Betty 64 to see her grandparents every Sunday. Yesterday 65 Sunday. She 66 at her grandparents' home for a 67 day. In the morning, Betty and her grandparents 68 morning exercises in the garden. They ran, 69 badminton and did kung fu.
A．was B．played C．did D．stayed E．goes F．whole
根据上下文，选择恰当的单词，将短文补充完整。
Animals country milk makes help
Uncle Tom has a big farm in the 70 . At the weekend, Peter and I often work on the farm. There is much work to do. We 71 Uncle Tom feed the 72 on the farm. I like to get some eggs from the hens, but Peter likes to 73 the cows. There are many fruit trees behind the house. Aunt Linda 74 some delicious fruit pies for us. We are tired but we are very happy.
根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的单词，把短文补充完整。
for goes drinks on keeps eats rice plenty years
My name is Tom. My grandfather is 70 75 old. He is very healthy. He 76 a good diet.He usually 77 a glass of water, and then 78 a bowl of noodles for breakfast. He has 79 of vegetables and a little meat 80 lunch. He has 81 , vegetables, some fish and soup for dinner. He always 82 to bed early and gets up early. He always has a smile 83 his face.
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空。
asked wanted bought was help parked open went doing
One day, Mr and Mrs White 84 shopping by car. They 85 their car near the store. They 86 a lot of things and they 87 to put the things in the car. But Mr White couldn’t 88 the door of the car, so they 89 a policeman to help them. The policeman 90 very glad to 91 them. Just then a man came up and shouted, “What are you 92 with my car ” Mr and Mrs White took a look at the car’s number. Oh, no! It was not their car.
选择适当的词补全短文，将其写在横线上。
past, gardening, life, watch, having, listen, work, milk, have, on, animals
Hello, I am Tony. I live 93 a big farm. I am 94 a healthy life. In the morning, I mike the cows to get fresh 95 . I have breakfast at half 96 seven. I usually 97 in the field in the morning. In the afternoon, I do some 98 and have some fun. Then I feed all the 99 on the farm. I often 100 TV or 101 to music in the evening . I 102 a busy life. But I think it is a happy 103 too.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．F 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．E
【导语】本文介绍的是六一儿童节那天的活动情况。
1．句意：在早上，我和我的父母________。根据后面的句意：我妈妈为我买了一条红色的连衣裙。F选项“去购物”符合句意，故选F。
2．句意：________，我们出去吃午饭。B选项“在那之后”符合句意，故选B。
3．句意：________的食物非常美味。C选项“在饭店里”符合句意，故选C。
4．句意：在下午，我们_______。我非常兴奋因为电影非常有趣。A选项“看电影”符合句意，故选A。
5．句意：_______，我们和朋友们举行了聚会。D选项“在晚上”符合句意，故选D。
6．句意：我们_______并且玩了很多游戏。E选项“唱歌”符合句意，故选E。
7．was 8．went 9．were 10．to eat 11．for 12．keep 13．eats 14．weekdays 15．minutes 16．At
【导语】本文主要讲述了本两年前和现在的巨大变化。
7．句意：他现在又高又壮，但他两年前又矮又重。该处是指两年前且主语是第三人称单数，所以系动词用单数形式的过去式，故答案为was。
8．句意：当本13岁的时候，他晚上很晚睡觉，经常上课睡觉。该句是过去时态，所以动词用过去式，故答案为went。
9．句意：所以他的老师们对他很生气。该句为过去时态且主语teachers是复数，所以系动词用复数形式的过去式，故答案为were。
10．句意：他午餐喜欢吃汉堡。love to do sth喜爱做某事，故答案为to eat。
11．句意：后来他病了，在医院呆了一个月。表示时长用介词for，故答案为for。
12．句意：医生要求他保持良好的饮食并且多运动。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，不定式后用动词原形，故答案为keep。
13．句意：他每天吃大量蔬菜。该句是现在时态且主语he是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为eats。
14．句意：在平日，他起床很早。weekdays周工作日、平日，week周，weekend周末，weekdays符合句意，故答案为weekdays。
15．句意：早上上学前，他通常跑30分钟。30不是单数，所以可数名词minute分钟应用复数，故答案为minutes。
16．句意：在周末，他经常和他的朋友们打篮球。At the weekend在周末，介词固定搭配，故答案为At。
17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．E
【导语】本文介绍了迈克和学生们相处的日常生活。
17．句意：他每天_____去上学，很晚回到家里。early早地，符合句意，故选C。
18．句意：他认为和他的学生们呆在一起很______。important重要的，符合句意，故选B。
19．句意：他经常对孩子们说，“当你们进行体育活动时要_______。”be careful小心，符合句意，故选D。
20．句意：他们尽力保持教师干净和______。comfortable舒适的，符合句意，故选A。
21．句意：他非常喜欢他的_____生活。simple简单的，符合句意，故选E。
22．D 23．E 24．A 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文写给家民七十岁爷爷变健康的一些健康指南。
22．句意:每天锻炼______小时。根据备选词汇可知，half an hour是固定搭配，半小时，故选D。
23．句意:______吃蔬菜和水果。根据常识可知，保持健康要多吃蔬菜和水果，more更多的，符合语境，故选E。
24．句意:______吃肉，少吃甜食。根据常识可知，保持健康要少吃肉类和糖果，less更少的，符合语境，故选A。
25．句意:每天要有8小时的______，喝8杯水或汤。根据常识和备选词汇可知，每天要有8小时的睡眠，故选C。
26．句意:总是保持开心，永远不要______太多。根据常识和备选词汇可知，保持健康要总是保持开心，永远不要担心太多，故选B。
27．mice 28．went 29．good 30．But 31．away 32．city
【导语】本文讲的是城市老鼠和农村老鼠之间的故事。
27．句意：从前有两只______。mouse老鼠，单数形式，mice老鼠，复数形式，two其后用复数形式，故答案为mice。
28．句意：所以城市老鼠______。went去，动词过去式，go去，动词原形，文章讲的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为went。
29．句意：它是非常______房子。old旧的，good好的，根据上文城市老鼠说农村老鼠的房子不好，可知城市老鼠所在的房子是很好的，故答案为good。
30．句意：______正当他们开始吃东西时，他们听到一声巨响。And表示并列，But表示转折，前后两个句子是转折关系，故答案为But。
31．句意：他们快速跑_______。run away逃跑，run for跑向，根据上文“猫来了。”可知它们逃跑，故答案为away。
32．句意：我不喜欢住在_______。city城市，country农村，根据下文“我喜欢住在田野里我的洞里。” 可知农村老鼠不喜欢住在城市，故答案为city。
33．E 34．F 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary在城市生活的情况。
33．句意：它_______我们农场的家。be different to与……不同，固定短语，选项E符合句意。故选E。
34．句意：有时我_______出去。be afraid to do sth害怕做某事，固定短语，选项F符合句意。故选F。
35．句意：晚上，我不能_______因为车太多了。go to sleep睡觉，固定短语，选项D符合句意。故选D。
36．句意：在城市比在农村有_______要做。more更多的，比较级，much修饰比较级，表示程度，much more比……得多，选项C符合句意。故选C。
37．句意：超市______。be动词后常跟形容词，large and clean又大又干净，选项B符合句意。故选B。
38．句意：我都能玩_______。all day整天，时间状语可放句末，选项A符合句意。故选A。
39．A 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆去年假期去海南探望祖父母期间的生活。
39．句意：汤姆去年假期和他父母乘飞机去探望他的祖父母。A和……一起，做伴随状语，B和，表并列，A符合语境，故选A。
40．句意：他祖父母住在海南一座美丽的城市。因主语是复数，所以动词用原形，故选A。
41．句意：汤姆和他的婶婶在那儿呆了两周。因后面是名词aunt，所以该处须用形容词性物主代词his，故选B。
42．句意：每天早上，汤姆都去看碧海。因本文说的是去年假期的事，所以动词用过去式，故选B。
43．句意：有时他乘小船去钓鱼。go fishing去钓鱼，动词短语，故选B。
44．G 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．F 50．E
【导语】本文主要介绍中秋节的时间和人们在中秋节的活动。
44．根据“Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month”中秋节是在农历八月的第十五天，以及空缺词前的in，可知此处填表示月份的单词，说明中秋节在哪个月，September or October八月或九月，选项G符合题意，故选G。
45．根据常识可知中秋节是家庭团圆的时间。family reunions家庭团圆，选项B符合题意，故选B。
46．根据常识可知，中秋节前一天人们会挂红灯笼，空格缺少动词或者动词短语。put up挂，选项C符合题意，故选C。
47．根据常识可知，中秋节的晚上人们会聚在一起吃晚餐，空格缺少动词或者动词短语。 get together聚在一起，选项D符合题意，故选D。
48．根据空格前的and连接并列，可知此处应是动词或者动词短语，结合句意应是去外面欣赏月亮。A.go outside去外面，选项A符合题意，故选A。
49．根据空缺词后的named mooncakes叫做月饼，可知此处是说明月饼的名词短语。a special kind of dessert一种特殊的甜点，选项F符合题意，故选F。
50．根据空格前的and连接并列，可知此处是说明月饼的种类和some with eggs(一些带有鸡蛋)并列，some with fruit一些带有水果，选项E符合题意,故选E。
51．G 52．B 53．H 54．E 55．A 56．F 57．D 58．C
【导语】本文是杰克去看病，和医生之间的一组对话。
51．句意：你看起来不___。去看病应该是看起来不健康，well形容词，健康的，符合语境，故选G。
52．句意：你怎么了，年轻人？matter是名词，麻烦事。What's the matter with sb. 是固定句型，询问某人怎么了，故选B。
53．句意：我___。根据下句“我睡不好。”可知本题应该是我头疼，have a headache是固定短语，头疼。故选H。
54．句意：请过来，让我给先给你做___。check-up是名词，检查，符合语境，故选E。
55．句意：张开你的___。本题应该是张开你的嘴，A选项“嘴”，符合语境，故选A。
56．句意：吃这___，一___三次。本题应该是吃这药，F选项“药”，符合语境，故选F。
57．句意：吃这药，一___三次。吃药应该是一天三次，D选项“天”，符合语境，故选D。
58．句意：你应该好好____。生病了应该是好好休息。C选项“休息”，符合语境，故选C。
59．D 60．A 61．E 62．C 63．B
【分析】59．句意：当他五岁的时候，汤姆______一个快乐的男孩。根据when he was five years old，可知主句是一般过去时，主句缺少谓语动词，was是is的过去式，符合句意，故选D。
60．句意：他有_______玩具。根据图片可知有很多玩具，a lot of很多，符合句意，故选A。
61．句意：他也喜欢在电视上_______卡通片。watch cartoons看卡通片，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选E。
62．句意：他喜欢______足球。play football踢足球，固定搭配，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选C。
63．句意：现在他喜欢画______。draw cartoons画漫画，固定搭配，故选B。
64．E 65．A 66．D 67．F 68．C 69．B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了贝蒂一家星期日的活动。
64．句意：贝蒂每个星期日去看他的祖父母。根据句中的every Sunday，可知句子为一般现在时，主语Betty是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，E选项goes第三人称单数，符合题意，故选E。
65．句意：昨天是星期日。根据句中的Yesterday，可知句子为一般过去时，主语Yesterday是单数，系动词为is过去式was，A选项was符合题意，故选A。
66．句意：她在她的祖父母家呆了一整天。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，由句意可知考查短语stay at呆在，固定短语，stay的过去式为stayed，D选项stayed符合题意，故选D。
67．句意：她在她的祖父母家呆了一整天。根据句意，可知考查短语a whole day一整天，固定短语，F选项whole符合题意，故选F。
68．句意：贝蒂和她的祖父母在花园里做早操。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，由句意可知考查短语do morning exercises 做早操，固定短语，do的过去式为did，C选项did符合题意，故选C。
69．句意：他们跑步，打羽毛球和练功夫。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，由句意可知考查短语play badminton打羽毛球，固定短语，play的过去式为played，B选项played符合题意，故选B。
70．country 71．help 72．animals 73．milk 74．makes
75．years 76．keeps 77．drinks 78．eats 79．plenty 80．for 81．rice 82．goes 83．on
84．went 85．parked 86．bought 87．wanted 88．open 89．asked 90．was 91．help 92．doing
93．on 94．having 95．milk 96．past 97．work 98．gardening 99．animals 100．watch 101．watch 102．have 103．life
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