【期末考点培优】专题18 完形填空-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优教科版(广州)（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培教科版(广州)
专题18 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据上下文意思，从三个选项中选择适当的单词。
There is a beautiful farm near my home. The 1 grow rice there. They have many farm animals there, too.
I often go to the 2 after school with my classmates. We can walk, read books, play with the animals or help farmers pick some apples on the farm. I like walking or doing some reading on the farm because the air is 3 and clean. You can see a lake on the farm. There are many 4 in the lake. We can go fishing at the weekend. We can go boating on the lake in summer and skate on it in winter, too. We feel very 5 .
( )1．A．builders B．farmers C．drivers
( )2．A．farm B．hospital C．theatre
( )3．A．bad B．dirty C．fresh
( )4．A．cow B．fish C．sheep
( )5．A．happy B．tired C．cold
完形填空。
Mandy is a 6 girl. She 7 for at least nine hours each night. She also keeps a good diet every day. She likes eating more 8 and little oily food. 9 is good for our health. We can eat an apple every day, that’s why an apple a day keeps the doctor away. She likes taking plenty of exercise after dinner. She can study well 10 she has a strong body.
( )6．A．beautiful B．healthy C．good
( )7．A．reads B．eats C．sleeps
( )8．A．sweet B．vegetables C．meat
( )9．A．Ice cream B．Coke C．Fruit
( )10．A．because B．so C．if
阅读短文，根据上下文的意思，从两个选项中选择适当的单词。
Uncle Sam has a big farm in the country. On the weekend, Peter and Mike often work 11 the farm. There is much work to do. Peter 12 Uncle Sam feed the chickens and hens. Peter likes 13 get some eggs from the hens. Mike helps to milk the cows. There 14 many fruit trees behind the house. They are apple trees, pear trees and orange trees. Aunt Susan always 15 delicious fruit pies for them. They are very tired but they are very happy.
( )11．A．on B．in
( )12．A．help B．helps
( )13．A．to B．/
( )14．A．is B．are
( )15．A．makes B．make
阅读短文，根据上下文结构，从两个选项中选择适当的单词。
Lily lives in the countryside. She 16 a new job in the city. It is far 17 the countryside. Lily wants her parents to go the city with her. She says, “There isn’t a good job for me in the countryside, but I can get lots of money in the city. There are many modern things in the city, such as cinemas, 18 and big restaurants.” But her parents don’t want to go with her. Then she goes by herself.
Two weeks later, Lily’s parents take a train to the city and find 19 house. They are angry. They say: “Lily, Why do you never make a phone call to us ” Lily laughs and says, “But you don’t 20 a telephone.” Her mother answers, “We don’t have one, but you have!”
( )16．A．gets B．get
( )17．A．to B．from
( )18．A．supermarkets B．supermarket
( )19．A．Lily B．Lily’s
( )20．A．have B．having
完形填空。
Today is a boring day. It rained all day. I stayed inside. I 21 TV all the morning. The shows were 22 . I called my friend Amanda. She 23 at home. After lunch, I slept 24 three hours. Then I started to read a storybook. What a stupid book! The writer doesn’t know what he is 25 about.
I’m happy tomorrow is Monday. I can go back to school and see my friends.
( )21．A．watch B．watched C．watching
( )22．A．boring B．bored C．tired
( )23．A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．wasn’t
( )24．A．at B．for C．in
( )25．A．talk B．talking C．took
完形填空：阅读短文，根据上下文意思，从三个选项中选择适当的单词。
Bill is a fat boy. He likes eating sweet, oily food and fast food. He is the 26 boy in his class. He has no friend because he is too fat. He wants to keep a good diet, 27 he is going to take more exercise and 28 running every day. Three months 29 , Bill is 30 than before. He thinks he can do anything if he works hard.
( )26．A．thinnest B．fattest C．youngest
( )27．A．so B．but C．because
( )28．A．go B．goes C．went
( )29．A．late B．later C．before
( )30．A．fatter B．slower C．thinner
语法选择。选择最佳答案。
The Spring Festival is a big day in China. It’s the most important festival. People always go 31 and clean the house before the Spring Festival. People buy new clothes and 32 to make everything look new. During the festival, people 33 their relatives and friends and have a big meal together. Children always get lucky money from adults.
The Spring Festival in 2020 34 a special festival because of the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). In China, people didn’t go out very often. They kept staying at home because many people 35 ill because of COVID-19. People 36 their family or friends by phone and greeted each other. They 37 meal at home. They all wished they could quickly defeat (打败) COVID-19 and everyone could have party together again.
( )31．A．shop B．shopping
( )32．A．flower B．flowers
( )33．A．visit B．visits
( )34．A．is B．was
( )35．A．was B．were
( )36．A．call B．called
( )37．A．had B．has
完形填空：根据上下文意思，从三个选项中选择适当的单词。
Look 38 this photo. It was taken when I was four years old. The baby in it is me. All the people in my family loved me very much. 39 I was lovely back then. I was fat and short. My eyes 40 big and I had long hair. But now I always keep 41 short. And I was polite and talkative then. I was a good girl when I was little. Now I am still very good. I have many good friends and I like 42 with them.
( )38．A．for B．at C．in
( )39．A．And B．But C．Because
( )40．A．are B．was C．were
( )41．A．them B．it C．its
( )42．A．play B．playing C．played
读短文，根据短文内容选择合适的单词，将单词的字母编号写在横线内。
Chinese New Year is the Spring Festival in China. It’s a long festival in China. There are 43 days during the festival. The Chinese New Year begins on the 44 day of the first lunar month. On Chinese New Year Eve (前夕), people have a big dinner together. 45 is the main course at dinner. After dinner children can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents. From New Year’s Day, people visit friends and relatives (亲戚). Sometimes there is a lion or dragon 46 on the street. Some families buy paper cuts (剪纸) and put them on the window. People think that the colour 47 will bring them good luck in the coming year.
( )43．A．ten B．fifteen C．seven
( )44．A．first B．second C．third
( )45．A．Zongzi B．soup C．Jiaozi
( )46．A．dance B．run C．jump
( )47．A．yellow B．red C．black
完形填空。
Today we had 48 exciting trip. My father, my mother and I 49 to summer camp. We went to the mountains. First, we 50 to the foot(脚) of the mountain 51 bus. In the middle of the mountain, there was a river. The water was clean. I washed my face with the 52 . It was warm. There 53 some fishes in the river. And there were a lot of 54 flowers in the mountain. At 12 o'clock, many people got together, and they were very 55 . We made our lunch in the mountain. The food was very 56 , and we liked it very much. After lunch, we went on our trip. At last, we got to the top (顶)of the mountain. We were very 57 . All in all, we enjoyed the trip very much.
( )48．A．a B．an C．the
( )49．A．go B．goes C．went
( )50．A．get B．got C．gets
( )51．A．by B．take C．in
( )52．A．water B．food C．trip
( )53．A．is B．were C．was
( )54．A．ugly B．difficult C．beautiful
( )55．A．friendly B．boring C．expensive
( )56．A．terrible B．delicious C．exciting
( )57．A．happy B．unhappy C．lovely
完形填空。
My uncle lives in a village. He 58 eighty or ninety apple trees on his farm. 59 my uncle and aunt can’t pick all the apples in 60 . They usually ask my parents and me to go to 61 them every year. It’s going to be 62 tomorrow. My parents aren’t going to work and I’m not going to 63 . So we’re going there by bus. We are going to get up 64 in the morning. My mother is going to wear her 65 clothes. Father is going to bus some cakes for my uncle’s 66 in a shop. The boy likes them very much. I know my uncle and aunt are going to 67 us a lot of apples when we come back. I like to work on the farm.
( )58．A．wants B．sees C．has D．mends
( )59．A．But B．And C．So D．Or
( )60．A．the morning B．winter C．spring D．autumn
( )61．A．tell B．help C．eat D．look
( )62．A．Monday B．Saturday C．Friday D．Tuesday
( )63．A．shopping B．river C．school D．room
( )64．A．late B．hard C．easy D．early
( )65．A．old B．new C．nice D．fine
( )66．A．father B．mother C．son D．daughter
( )67．A．give B．sell C．find D．throw
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文写我家附近农场给我带来的快乐。
1．句意：_______在那种植水稻。A建造者们，B农民们，C司机们，在农场种植水稻的应是农民farmer，故选B。
2．句意：我经常和我同学放学后去_______。A农场，B医院，C电影院，根据后文“We can walk, read books, play with the animals or help farmers pick some apples in the farm.”，可知去的是农场，故选A。
3．句意：我喜欢在农场散步或者阅读因为空气很_______干净。A糟糕的，B脏的，C新鲜的，与空气干净并列的应是fresh新鲜的，故选C。
4．句意：有许多_______在湖里。A奶牛，B鱼，C羊，在湖里生活的是鱼，故选B。
5．句意：我们感到非常_______。A开心的，B疲倦的，C冷的，根据文章描述“We can go fishing at the weekend. We can go boating on the lake in summer and skate on it in winter, too.”，可知在农场周末可以钓鱼，夏天可以划船，冬天可以滑冰，所以是快乐的，开心的，故选A。
6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了曼迪健康的生活习惯。
6．句意：曼迪是一个_____女孩。A漂亮的，B健康的，C好的。根据后文提到曼迪睡眠充足、饮食健康、坚持锻炼，可知曼迪是一个健康的人，排除A和C，故选B。
7．句意：她每晚至少_____九个小时。A阅读，B吃，C睡觉。根据常识，每晚九个小时的活动最合理的是睡觉，故选C。
8．句意：她喜欢多吃_____，少吃油腻食物。A糖果，B蔬菜，C肉。根据She also keeps a good diet every day.可知曼迪保持良好饮食，喜欢吃健康的食物，vegetables蔬菜，是健康的食物，排除A和C，故选B。
9．句意：_____对健康有好处。A冰淇淋，B可乐，C水果。根据后文提到的apple，可知水果对我们的健康有好处，故选C。
10．句意：她可以很好地学习_____她有一个强壮的身体。A因为，B所以，C如果。前半句“她可以很好地学习”和后半句“她有一个强壮的身体”之间存在因果关系，即因为她有一个强壮的身体，所以她可以很好地学习。B和C不符合逻辑，故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要写了周末彼得去萨姆叔叔的农场玩。
11．句意：在周末，彼得和迈克经常在农场工作。A在……上面，B在……里面。on the farm意思是在农场上，故选A。
12．句意：彼得帮助萨姆叔叔喂小鸡和母鸡。A帮助，动词原形；B动词第三人称单数形式。主语Peter是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
13．句意：彼得喜欢从母鸡那里得到一些鸡蛋。根据like to do sth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填to，故选A。
14．句意：房子后面有许多水果树。fruit trees是名词复数，系动词用are，故选B。
15．句意：苏珊阿姨总是为他们做美味的水果馅饼。A做，动词第三人称单数形式；B动词原形。主语Aunt Susan是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了莉莉在城里工作，因为长时间没给爸爸妈妈打电话，他们来找莉莉并且询问原因等事情。
16．句意：她在城里找到了一份新的工作。主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词get(找到)用第三人称单数形式gets，故选A。
17．句意：它离农村很远。A朝着，B来自，根据句意可知，该空考查词组far from离……很远，固定搭配，故选B。
18．句意：城市里有很多现代化的东西，比如电影院、超市和大餐馆。supermarket超市，and前后词性一致，supermarket用复数形式supermarkets，表示超市这一类别，故选A。
19．句意：两周后，莉莉的父母乘坐火车去城市，找到了莉莉的家。A莉莉，B莉莉的，横线后面house(房子)是名词，前面用名词所有格Lily’s做定语，表所属关系，故选B。
20．句意：但是你有一部电话。A动词原形，B动词的现在分词或动名词，have有，don’t后接动词原形，故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了我在周末这天因为下雨无法出门，如何度过一天的事情。
21．句意：我整个上午都在看电视。A看，动词原形；B看，动词过去式；C看，动词现在分词。看电视watch TV，短文时态为一般过去时，watch用过去式watched，故选B。
22．句意：节目是________。A无聊的，B无聊的，C疲倦的，boring修饰物，bored修饰人，表示节目无聊用boring，故选A。
23．句意：她________在家。A没有，过去时；B没有，现在时；C没有，过去时。短文时态为一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was，否定形式是wasn’t，故选C。
24．句意：午饭后，我睡了三个小时。A在，B为了，C在……内，横线后是three hours三个小时，for+时间段，故选B。
25．句意：作者不知道他正在说什么。A说，动词原形；B说，动词现在分词；C说，动词过去式。is+doing构成现在进行时，故该空用动词的现在分词，故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲的是胖男孩比尔通过改变饮食和进行锻炼成功减肥。
26．句意：他是班级里______男孩。A最瘦的，B最胖的，C最年轻的，根据上文“Bill is a fat boy.”可知比尔是胖男孩，结合选项，可知他是班级里最胖的男孩，故选B。
27．句意：他想保持良好的饮食习惯，______他打算每天多锻炼和______跑步。A所以，B但是，C因为，前后两个句子是因果关系，用连词so进行连接，故选A。
28．句意：他想保持良好的饮食习惯，所以他打算每天多锻炼和______跑步。A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数形式，C动词过去式，be going to do sth.打算做某事，and连接两个并列的成分，此处用动词原形，故选A。
29．句意：三个月______，比尔比之前______。A晚，B之后，C之前，根据文章语境可知是三个月之后，故选B。
30．句意：三个月后，比尔比之前______。A更胖的，B更慢的，C更瘦的，根据下文“He thinks he can do anything if he works hard.”可知比尔减肥成功，比以前瘦了，故选C。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了2020年新冠肺炎爆发人们是如何度过春节的。
31．句意：人们总是在春节前去购物和打扫房。go shopping去购物，选项B符合语境，故选B。
32．句意：人们买新衣服和花来让一切看起来新一些。flower是可数名词，应该用复数flowers。选项B符合语境，故选B。
33．句意：人们拜访他们的亲戚和朋友，一起吃大餐。people是集体名词，本身就是复数，短文时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，所以是visit。选项A符合语境，故选A。
34．句意：因为新冠肺炎，2020年的最后一个春节是一个特殊的节日。2020年是一般过去时间，be动词用过去时态was。选项B符合语境，故选B。
35．句意：他们一直呆在家里，因为许多人得了新冠肺炎而生病。主语people是集体名词，本身就是复数，一般过去时be动词用were。选项B符合语境，故选B。
36．句意：人们给家人或朋友打电话，互相问候。结合语境本段为一般过去时，动词用过去时态called。选项B符合语境，故选B。
37．句意：他们在家吃饭。结合语境本段为一般过去时，动词用过去时态had。选项A符合语境，故选A。
38．B 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．B
【导语】本文通过一张照片介绍了过去的自己并且介绍了现在的自己。
38．句意：看这张照片。A look for寻找，B look at看，C look in看里面。本题应该是看这张照片，故选B。
39．句意：因为我那时很可爱。A并且，和。B但是，C因为。根据前一句“All the people in my family loved me very much.”可知我的家人爱我，因为我可爱，故选C。
40．句意：我的眼睛是大的，并且我有长头发。A是，一般现在时态，B是，一般过去时态，主语是单数，C一般过去时态，主语是复数。本题主语是复数，时态是一般过去时态，be动词是were，故选C。
41．句意：但是现在我总是保持它短。A 他们，宾格。B它，宾格。C它的，形容词性物主代词。keep是动词，后面跟宾格，本题应该是留短发，hair是不可数名词，用it，故选B。
42．句意：我有很多好朋友，并且我喜欢和他们一起玩。A动词原形，B现在分词或者动名词，C过去式或者过去分词。like doing sth.固定短语，喜欢做某事，本题用like的动名词形式，故选B。
43．B 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．B
【导语】本文介绍的是关于春节的一些情况。
43．句意：在春节期间有______天。A十，B十五，C七，根据常识可知春节一直到正月16。故选B。
44．句意：中国的新年在一月份的_______。A第一，B第二，C第三，根据常识可知中国的新年在一月份的第一天，故选A。
45．句意：_______是晚餐时的主菜。A粽子，B汤，C饺子，根据常识可知饺子是晚餐时的主菜，故选C。
46．句意：有时街上会有舞狮或舞龙的场面。A舞蹈，B跑，C跳，故选A。
47．句意：人们认为_______在来年会给他们带来好运。A黄色，B红色，C黑色，根据常识可知红色会带来好运。故选B。
48．B 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．A
【解析】48．句意：今天我们有一次令人兴奋的旅行。exciting是以元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
49．句意：我爸爸，妈妈和我去夏令营。句子时态是一般过去时，go的过去式went，故选C。
50．句意：首先，我们到了山脚下的。到达get to，句子时态是一般过去时，get的过去式got，故选B。
51．句意：首先，我们乘公共汽车到了山脚下的。By bus乘公共汽车，故选A。
52．句意：我用水洗脸。水water，故选A。
53．句意：河里有一些鱼。There are+可数名词复数，句子时态是一般过去时，are的过去式were，故选B。
54．句意：山上有很多漂亮的花。漂亮的beautiful，故选C。
55．句意：很多人聚在一起，他们非常的友好。友好的friendly，故选A。
56．句意：食物很美味，我们非常喜欢。美味的delicious，故选B。
57．句意：我们非常高兴。高兴的happy，故选A。
58．C 59．C 60．D 61．B 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．A
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