【期末考点培优】专题07 句型转换-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题07 句型转换-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 54.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-12 21:08:05 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版
（2024）专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．There is something wrong with my phone. (变一般疑问句)
Is there wrong with phone
2．She is as old as her friend. (改为否定句)
She is old as her friend.
3．He saw someone in the dark. (改为否定句)
He see in the dark.
4．All the students ran out of the classroom. The bell rang.（用 as soon as 连接）
5．The Nile is the longest river in the world. (改为一般疑问句)
the Nile the river in the world
6．Lily got to school early. Peter got to school earlier.（合并为一句话）
Peter got to school Lily.
7．Jack didn’t get to school as early as I did. (改为同义句)
I got to school Jack did.
8．They finished their homework yesterday evening. (改为现在完成时)
They their homework.
9．The children went to play on the playground. The rain stopped. (用as soon as将两句合并为一句)
10．My mother often does housework after dinner. (用at 7:00 last night改写)
My mother housework at 7:00 last night.
11．Tony’s diet (饮食) is healthy. David’s diet is healthy, too. (合并为一句)
Tony’s diet is healthy David’s.
12．The girl set off on a long journey to collect water for the family. (改为否定句)
The girl off on a long journey to collect water for the family.
13．He is 1.8 meters tall. His brother is 1.8 meters tall too.（合并）
He is his brother.
14．Tony hid his book under his jacket to keep it dry. (改为否定句)
Tony his book under his jacket to keep it dry.
15．There’s something wrong with my bike. (改为否定句)
There wrong with my bike.
16．The man shot the bird by accident. (改为否定句)
The man the bird by accident.
17．The tiger hid the deer he caught in the tree. (改为否定句)
18．It won’t be long. Your parents find out what you have done. (用合适的时间状语连词连接两句话)
.
19．Jack presses the screen. Jack’s tablet follows his orders. (用as soon as合并为一句)
20．The teacher gave a suggestion about searching online to finish the task. (改写句子)
The teacher to finish the task.
21．Maria went somewhere wonderful last vacation. (改为否定句)
Maria go wonderful last vacation.
22．Mr. and Mrs. Wang wanted to buy something special in Shanghai. (改为否定句)
Mr. and Mrs. Wang want to buy special in Shanghai.
23．Lily is more outgoing than Lulu. (改为否定句)
Lily outgoing as Lulu.
24．Could you please tell me how I can search the book online (改为简单句)
Could you please tell me how the book online
25．He sent an urgent e-mail to his client. (改为否定句)
an urgent e-mail to his client.
26．Yiming set off on a small boat with his family yesterday morning. (改为否定句)
Yiming off on a small boat with his family yesterday morning.
27．This purple shirt is cheaper than that one. (改写句子)
This purple shirt is that one.
28．Peter went somewhere special with his family last holiday. (改为否定句)
Peter go special with his family last holiday.
29．Nick went somewhere quiet during the National Day holiday. (改为否定句)
Nick didn’t quiet during the National Day holiday.
30．They used to go hiking together before they moved to different cities. (改为否定句)
They to go hiking together before they moved to different cities.
31．I must back up all my important files first. Then I will update my phone’s software.(两句合并为一句)
I update my phone’s software I back up all my important files.
32．Matt could solve the problem as well as Julie. (改为否定句)
Matt the problem as well as Julie.
33．They have already taken action to save water. (改为一般疑问句)
they taken action to save water
34．He wrote a letter to her cousin. (用just改为现在完成时)
He just a letter to her cousin.
35．There is something wrong with my phone. (改为一般疑问句)
Is there with your phone
36．Jim put his book on the desk. (改为否定句)
37．There is something new in the newspaper. (改为否定句)
There new in the newspaper.
38．She bought something beautiful for her mother. (改为一般疑问句)
she buy beautiful for her mother
39．The man stole a very expensive vase from the shop. (改为一般疑问句)
the man a very expensive vase from the shop
40．Ms. Miller bought something for her son yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
Ms. Miller buy for her son yesterday
41．They have already cleaned the classroom. (改为否定句)
They cleaned the classroom .
42．Mike sent me a ticket to my favorite star’s singing competition.(变为否定句)
Mike me a ticket to my favorite star’s singing competition.
43．My friend Wayne wanted to eat something healthy when he was hungry. (改为否定句)
My friend Wayne want to eat healthy when he was hungry.
44．He spends less time on his hobbies than Amy and I. (改写句子)
He spends time on his hobbies among three of us.
45．She likes something beautiful for her mother. (改为一般疑问句)
she like beautiful for her mother
46．Mum used to bathe my sister and me with just one cup of water. (改为否定句)
bathe my sister and me with just one cup of water.
47．Lucy will make a phone call to her friend. Lucy will get off the plane. (用 as soon as合并为一句)
Lucy .
48．He said something interesting on the way to school. (改为否定句)
He say interesting on the way to school.
49．Tony has ten storybooks. Jimmy has five storybooks. (合并为一个句子)
Tony has five storybooks Jimmy.
50．Cai Xuzhe is very hard-working on the road to success. (改为感叹句)
Cai Xuzhe is on the road to success!
51．Many students there did not have a chance to study. The project started. (合并成时间状语从句)
52．They have bought a computer. (改成否定句)
They a computer.
53．He sent an email to his friend last week. (改为一般疑问句)
he an email to his friend last week
54．Tim used to draw in the art room. (改为反意疑问句)
Tim used to draw in the art room,
55．You should not forget to bring an umbrella. (改为祈使句)
to bring an umbrella.
56．They have never taken action to save water. (改为一般疑问句)
they taken action to save water
57．The pot is full. I take it to the nearby bathing rock. (两句并为一句含有时间状语从句的主从复合句)
58．Nelly drank something cold after running yesterday. (变为否定句)
Nelly drink cold after running yesterday.
59．Justin went somewhere wonderful last vacation. (改为否定句)
Justin go wonderful last vacation.
60．He didn’t come back. (用yet改写句子)
He back yet.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．anything your
【解析】句意：我的手机出问题了。改为一般疑问句，需将something改为anything，anything常用于否定句与一般疑问句；第一人称my改为第二人称your。故填anything；your。
2．not as/so
【解析】句意：她和她的朋友年龄一样大。改为否定句时，需要在be动词is后加not，原句是“as…as”结构，否定句改为“not as/so…as” 。故填not；as/so。
3．didn’t anyone
【解析】句意：他在黑暗中看到了一个人。句子为一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，动词使用原形，同时将肯定句中的someone改为否定句中的anyone。故填didn’t；anyone。
4．All the students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang./As soon as the bell rang, all the students ran out of the classroom.
【解析】句意：铃一响，所有学生就跑出了教室。as soon as表示“一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”以外的时态一致原则（此处为一般过去时），从句为The bell rang，主句为All the students ran out of the classroom。故填All the students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang./As soon as the bell rang, all the students ran out of the classroom.
5．Is longest
【解析】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。原句是含有 be 动词is的一般现在时陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，需将 be 动词提前至句首，首字母大写；原句中的最高级 “the longest” 结构保持不变。故填 Is；longest。
6．earlier than
【解析】句意：莉莉很早到学校。彼得更早到学校。根据“Lily got to school early. Peter got to school earlier.”可知，彼得比莉莉到校更早，使用比较级，earlier“更早地”，than“比”。故填earlier；than。
7．earlier than
【解析】句意：杰克没有我那么早到学校。原句表示“我比杰克早到学校”，可用比较级结构“earlier than”来改写同义句。故填earlier；than。
8．have finished
【解析】句意：他们昨晚完成了作业。现在完成时的结构为“have/has done”，主语是They，助动词应用have，finish的过去分词为finished。故填have；finished。
9．The children went to play on the playground as soon as the rain stopped.
【解析】句意：孩子们去操场玩了。雨停了。as soon as是连词短语，意为“一……就……”，用于连接两个有先后顺序的动作。“雨停”是先发生的动作，“孩子们去操场玩”是后发生的动作，表达为“雨一停，孩子们就去操场玩了”，需将先发生的动作作为as soon as引导的时间状语从句。故填The children went to play on the playground as soon as the rain stopped.
10．was doing
【解析】句意：我妈妈经常在晚饭过后做家务。用“at 7:00 last night”表示过去某一时刻进行改写，句子变为过去进行时。主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，be动词变为was，后接动词现在分词doing。故填was；doing。
11．as as
【解析】句意：托尼的饮食很健康。大卫的饮食也很健康。两句合并为一句，可以表达为“托尼的饮食和大卫的饮食一样健康”，“as+形容词原级+as”结构表示“和……一样”。故填as；as。
12．didn’t set
【解析】句意：这个女孩动身踏上长途，去为家人取水。根据“The girl set off”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词“set”，变为否定句，要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t，后接动词原形set。故填didn’t；set。
13．as tall as
【解析】句意：他身高1.8米，他的兄弟也是1.8米高。合并后的句子需表达“他和他的兄弟一样高”。根据“He is...his brother”可知此处应用”“as…as”结构用于表示两者在某方面相同，此处用“as tall as”表示“和……一样高”。故填as；tall；as。
14．didn’t hide
【解析】句意：Tony把书藏在夹克下面以保持它是干的。原句为一般过去时的肯定句，且含有实义动词“hid”，改为否定句需要在谓语动词前加助动词did not，缩写为didn’t，并将动词“hid”恢复为原形hide。故填didn’t；hide。
15．isn’t/is anything/nothing
【解析】句意：我的自行车有点问题。改为否定句，需将is改为isn’t，something改为anything；也可将something改为nothing，is不变。故填isn’t/is；anything/nothing。
16．didn’t shoot
【解析】句意：那个人不小心射中了那只鸟。根据“The man shot”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词“shot”，变为否定句要借助于助动词didn’t，后面用“shot”的原形shoot。故填didn’t；shoot。
17．The tiger didn’t hide the deer he caught in the tree.
【解析】句意：老虎把它抓到的鹿藏在了树上。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词hid是实义动词，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，动词hid改为原形hide。故填The tiger didn’t hide the deer he caught in the tree.
18．It won’t be long before your parents find out what you have done.
【解析】句意：不会太久的。你的父母发现你所做的一切。根据句意可知可以转化为“It will be+时间段+before从句”，意思是“要过多久之后才会发生某事”，强调动作发生前的等待时长。故填It won’t be long before your parents find out what you have done.
19．Jack’s tablet follows his orders as soon as he presses the screen./As soon as Jack presses the screen, his tablet follows his orders.
【解析】句意：杰克按屏幕。杰克的平板电脑遵循他的命令。此处可改为“杰克一按下屏幕，他的平板电脑就遵循他的命令”。as soon as表示“一……就”，引导时间状语从句，从句是as soon as he presses the screen，主句是Jack’s tablet follows his orders，从句可放主句之前，也可放主句之后。故填Jack’s tablet follows his orders as soon as he presses the screen./As soon as Jack presses the screen, his tablet follows his orders.
20．suggested searching online
【解析】句意：老师建议在网上搜索以完成任务。此处表示“建议做某事”，可用结构suggest doing sth.，根据“gave”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；网上搜索：search online。故填suggested；searching；online。
21．didn’t anywhere
【解析】句意：玛丽亚上个假期去了一个很棒的地方。根据“went”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的实义动词变否定句，需借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形go。同时，肯定句中的somewhere在否定句中通常要改为anywhere。故填didn’t；anywhere。
22．didn’t anything
【解析】句意：王先生和王太太想在上海买特别的东西。原句时态为一般过去时，句中包含实义动词“wanted”，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词“didn’t”，其后跟动词原形“want”；同时，something用于肯定句，否定句中要用anything。故填didn’t；anything。
23．isn’t as/so
【解析】句意：莉莉比露露更外向。原句是比较级结构，改为否定句后，需表达“莉莉不如露露外向”的意思，可用“not as/so...as”结构来表示“不如……”。原句中有be动词is，改为否定句时在is后加not，缩写为isn’t，故填isn’t；as/so。
24．to search
【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎样在网上搜索这本书吗？原句是宾语从句，改为简单句时，需将宾语从句改为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to；search。
25．He didn’t send
【解析】句意：他给客户发了一封紧急电子邮件。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词sent是实义动词，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，动词sent改为原形send。故填He didn’t send。
26．didn’t set
【解析】句意：益铭昨天早上和他的家人乘一艘小船出发了。根据“Yiming set off on a small boat with his family yesterday morning.”及改写要求可知，句子时态为一般过去时，改为否定句时，谓语动词应用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；set。
27．not as/so expensive as
【解析】句意：这件紫色衬衫比那件便宜。对比两个英文句子可知，需要表达这件紫色衬衫“不如那件贵”，not as/so…as意为“不如……”；expensive“贵的”，as/so和as之间使用形容词原级。故填not；as/so；expensive；as。
28．didn’t anywhere
【解析】句意：去年假期彼得和家人去了一个特别的地方。根据“last holiday”可知，时态为一般过去时，句中含有实义动词“go”，变为否定，要借助于助动词didn’t；且要将肯定句中的“somewhere”改为anywhere。故填didn’t；anywhere。
29．go anywhere
【解析】句意：国庆节期间，Nick去了一个安静的地方。原句的时态是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词didn’t后加动词原形，went用原形go；同时，否定句中，somewhere变成anywhere。故填go；anywhere。
30．didn’t use
【解析】句意：在搬到不同的城市之前，他们经常一起徒步旅行。原句是一般过去时，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，其否定形式需借助助动词did，改为否定句在used前加didn’t，used恢复原形use。故填didn’t；use。
31．won’t/will until/after
【解析】句意：我必须先备份所有重要文件。然后我才会更新手机软件。根据常识可知，要先备份再更新，用“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”结构符合句意主句“will update”的否定形式为“won’t update”；从句用“until”引导。或者使用“will+主句动作+after+从句动作”结构，故填won’t/will；until/after。
32．couldn’t solve
【解析】句意：马特能和朱莉一样很好地解决这个问题。根据“Matt could solve the problem as well as Julie.”可知，句中“could”是情态动词，其否定形式是在“could”后直接加“not”，可缩写为“couldn’t”，后面跟动词原形“solve”。故填couldn’t；solve。
33．Have yet
【解析】句意：他们已经采取行动节约用水了。句子为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句需要将助动词Have提前，并将already改为yet。故填Have；yet。
34．has written
【解析】句意：他给她的表妹写了一封信。改为现在完成时，结构为has/have done，主语he为单数，助动词用has，wrote为write的过去式，过去分词为written。故填has；written。
35．anything wrong
【解析】句意：我的手机出问题了。此处句子改为一般疑问句时，不定代词something需改为anything，因为anything常用于否定句和疑问句中，something常用于肯定句中；wrong是形容词，修饰复合不定代词要后置。故填anything；wrong。
36．Jim didn’t put his book on the desk.
【解析】句意：吉姆把他的书放在了桌子上。原句中“put”是实义动词“put”的过去式，表明句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，且助动词后动词用原形，其余内容保持不变。故填Jim didn’t put his book on the desk.
37．isn’t anything
【解析】句意：报纸上有些新消息。原句是There be句型，改为否定句时，需在be动词is后加not，is not可缩写为isn’t；不定代词something在否定句中通常要改为anything。故填isn’t；anything。
38．Did anything
【解析】句意：她给她的妈妈买了漂亮的东西。原句为肯定句，时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did并放在句首，首字母大写；另外，在一般疑问句中，something要变为anything。故填Did；anything。
39．Did steal
【解析】句意：那个男人从商店偷了一个很昂贵的花瓶。句子为一般过去时态，改为一般疑问句需借助于助动词did，置于句首，首字母大写，助动词之后用动词原形，stole的原形为steal。故填Did；steal。
40．Did anything
【解析】句意：米勒女士昨天给她儿子买了些东西。原句是含有实义动词的肯定句，改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词，且时态为一般过去时，所以使用助动词did，置于句首，首字母大写；something用于肯定句，改为一般疑问句时，要变为anything。故填Did；anything。
41．have not yet
【解析】句意：他们已经打扫了教室。句子是现在完成时，改为否定句时在have后加not，把already改为yet，放句尾。故填have；not；yet。
42．didn’t send
【解析】句意：迈克给我寄了一张我最喜欢的明星歌唱比赛的门票。原句中包含实义动词sent，时态为一般过去时，改为否定句时，需借助助动词did，否定形式为didn’t，后跟实义动词原形send。故填didn’t；send。
43．didn’t anything
【解析】句意：我的朋友韦恩饿的时候想吃点健康的东西。根据“wanted”可知句子是一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，且把something改为anything。故填didn’t；anything。
44．the least
【解析】句意：他花在爱好上的时间比艾米和我少。根据“among three of us.”可知，原句可改为在我们三个人中，他花在爱好上的时间最少，用最高级，修饰不可数名词用最高级the least“最少”。故填the；least。
45．Does anything
【解析】句意：她喜欢给她妈妈买一些漂亮的东西。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是likes（第三人称单数形式），改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词does并放在句首，同时谓语动词likes要还原为原形like；另外，在一般疑问句中，something要变为anything，其他部分保持不变。故填Does；anything。
46．Mum didn’t use to
【解析】句意：妈妈过去常常只用一杯水给我和妹妹洗澡。原句“Mum used to bathe...”改为否定句时，用“didn’t use to”表示“过去不”，故填Mum didn’t use to。
47．Lucy will make a phone call to her friend as soon as she gets off the plane
【解析】句意：露西会打电话给她的朋友。露西会下飞机。句子为一般将来时，用as soon as合并为一句话，即用as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且从句主语Lucy为避免重复替换为she,从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故填Lucy will make a phone call to her friend as soon as she gets off the plane。
48．didn’t anything
【解析】句意：他在去学校的路上说了些有趣的事。原句为肯定句且谓语动词是said，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词didn’t，原句中的谓语动词said还原为原形say；同时，原句中的something要改为anything。其他部分保持不变。故填didn’t；anything。
49．more than
【解析】句意：托尼有十本故事书。吉米有五本故事书。此处可改为“托尼的故事书数量比吉米多5本”，than“比”，故第一空用比较级more“更多”。故填more；than。
50．How hard-working
【解析】句意：蔡旭哲在成功的道路上非常勤奋。根据题干可知，此感叹句应用“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!”结构；根据原句可知，第二空应填形容词hard-working。故填How；hard-working。
51．Many students there did not have a chance to study before the project started./Before the project started, many students there did not have a chance to study.
【解析】句意：那里的许多学生没有机会学习。项目开始了。原句两分句存在时间先后关系，应是项目启动前学生无机会，需用before引导从句，合并时需调整语序，将时间状语从句置于主句前或后，并保持时态逻辑一致。故填Many students there did not have a chance to study before the project started./Before the project started, many students there did not have a chance to study.
52．haven’t bought
【解析】句意：他们买了一台电脑。句子是现在完成时，改为否定句时，在助动词have后加not，缩写为haven’t，其他不变。故填haven’t；bought。
53．Did send
【解析】句意：他上周给他的朋友发了一封电子邮件。原句中“sent”是动词send的过去式，表明句子时态为一般过去时。改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，且将did置于句首，首字母大写；助动词后接动词原形，所以sent要变为原形send。故填Did；send。
54．didn’t he
【解析】句意：蒂姆过去常常在美术室画画。当陈述句是肯定形式时，反意部分需用否定形式；原句“Tim used to draw in the art room.”是肯定句，因此反意部分应用否定；短语“used to”表示“过去常常”，为一般过去时，肯定陈述句的反意部分用助动词didn’t，Tim是男性，助动词后跟人称代词he。故填didn’t；he。
55．Don’t forget
【解析】句意：你不应该忘记带伞。将含有“should not”的句子改为祈使句的否定形式，直接用“Don’t+动词原形”结构，表示“不要做某事”，“forget”用原形。故填Don’t；forget。
56．Have ever
【解析】句意：他们从未采取行动节约用水。原句为现在完成时的否定句，句中有助动词have，改为一般疑问句时，需将have提到句首，其他部分保持不变；never表示“从未”，改为一般疑问句时，要把never变为ever，表示“曾经”。故填Have；ever。
57．When the pot is full, I take it to the nearby bathing rock.
【解析】句意：水壶满了。我把它带到附近的沐浴岩石。第一句“The pot is full.”（水壶满了。）描述一个状态，可以作为时间状语从句，表示“我把它带走”这个动作发生的时间条件。第二句“I take it to the nearby bathing rock.”（我把它带到附近的沐浴岩石。）是主要动作，适合作为主句。使用“when”连接，表达“当水壶满时，我把它带到附近的沐浴岩石。”的时间顺序关系。故填When the pot is full, I take it to the nearby bathing rock.
58．didn’t anything
【解析】句意：内莉昨天跑步后喝了一些冷的东西。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是行为动词drank，改为否定句时，应在动词原形drink前添加助动词的否定形式didn’t；something在否定句中应改为anything。故填didn’t；anything。
59．didn’t anywhere
【解析】句意：贾斯汀上个假期去了一个很棒的地方。根据“went ”可知，原句是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，变成否定句要借助助动词did，与not缩写成didn’t，somewhere用于肯定句中，否定句、疑问句要变成anywhere。故填didn’t；anywhere。
60．hasn’t come
【解析】句意：他还没回来。根据“yet”可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，否定式直接在have/has后面加not，本句主语是He，是第三人称单数，故用hasn’t，come的过去分词是come，故填hasn’t；come。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版
（2024）专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．There is something wrong with my phone. (变一般疑问句)
Is there wrong with phone
2．She is as old as her friend. (改为否定句)
She is old as her friend.
3．He saw someone in the dark. (改为否定句)
He see in the dark.
4．All the students ran out of the classroom. The bell rang.（用 as soon as 连接）
5．The Nile is the longest river in the world. (改为一般疑问句)
the Nile the river in the world
6．Lily got to school early. Peter got to school earlier.（合并为一句话）
Peter got to school Lily.
7．Jack didn’t get to school as early as I did. (改为同义句)
I got to school Jack did.
8．They finished their homework yesterday evening. (改为现在完成时)
They their homework.
9．The children went to play on the playground. The rain stopped. (用as soon as将两句合并为一句)
10．My mother often does housework after dinner. (用at 7:00 last night改写)
My mother housework at 7:00 last night.
11．Tony’s diet (饮食) is healthy. David’s diet is healthy, too. (合并为一句)
Tony’s diet is healthy David’s.
12．The girl set off on a long journey to collect water for the family. (改为否定句)
The girl off on a long journey to collect water for the family.
13．He is 1.8 meters tall. His brother is 1.8 meters tall too.（合并）
He is his brother.
14．Tony hid his book under his jacket to keep it dry. (改为否定句)
Tony his book under his jacket to keep it dry.
15．There’s something wrong with my bike. (改为否定句)
There wrong with my bike.
16．The man shot the bird by accident. (改为否定句)
The man the bird by accident.
17．The tiger hid the deer he caught in the tree. (改为否定句)
18．It won’t be long. Your parents find out what you have done. (用合适的时间状语连词连接两句话)
.
19．Jack presses the screen. Jack’s tablet follows his orders. (用as soon as合并为一句)
20．The teacher gave a suggestion about searching online to finish the task. (改写句子)
The teacher to finish the task.
21．Maria went somewhere wonderful last vacation. (改为否定句)
Maria go wonderful last vacation.
22．Mr. and Mrs. Wang wanted to buy something special in Shanghai. (改为否定句)
Mr. and Mrs. Wang want to buy special in Shanghai.
23．Lily is more outgoing than Lulu. (改为否定句)
Lily outgoing as Lulu.
24．Could you please tell me how I can search the book online (改为简单句)
Could you please tell me how the book online
25．He sent an urgent e-mail to his client. (改为否定句)
an urgent e-mail to his client.
26．Yiming set off on a small boat with his family yesterday morning. (改为否定句)
Yiming off on a small boat with his family yesterday morning.
27．This purple shirt is cheaper than that one. (改写句子)
This purple shirt is that one.
28．Peter went somewhere special with his family last holiday. (改为否定句)
Peter go special with his family last holiday.
29．Nick went somewhere quiet during the National Day holiday. (改为否定句)
Nick didn’t quiet during the National Day holiday.
30．They used to go hiking together before they moved to different cities. (改为否定句)
They to go hiking together before they moved to different cities.
31．I must back up all my important files first. Then I will update my phone’s software.(两句合并为一句)
I update my phone’s software I back up all my important files.
32．Matt could solve the problem as well as Julie. (改为否定句)
Matt the problem as well as Julie.
33．They have already taken action to save water. (改为一般疑问句)
they taken action to save water
34．He wrote a letter to her cousin. (用just改为现在完成时)
He just a letter to her cousin.
35．There is something wrong with my phone. (改为一般疑问句)
Is there with your phone
36．Jim put his book on the desk. (改为否定句)
37．There is something new in the newspaper. (改为否定句)
There new in the newspaper.
38．She bought something beautiful for her mother. (改为一般疑问句)
she buy beautiful for her mother
39．The man stole a very expensive vase from the shop. (改为一般疑问句)
the man a very expensive vase from the shop
40．Ms. Miller bought something for her son yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
Ms. Miller buy for her son yesterday
41．They have already cleaned the classroom. (改为否定句)
They cleaned the classroom .
42．Mike sent me a ticket to my favorite star’s singing competition.(变为否定句)
Mike me a ticket to my favorite star’s singing competition.
43．My friend Wayne wanted to eat something healthy when he was hungry. (改为否定句)
My friend Wayne want to eat healthy when he was hungry.
44．He spends less time on his hobbies than Amy and I. (改写句子)
He spends time on his hobbies among three of us.
45．She likes something beautiful for her mother. (改为一般疑问句)
she like beautiful for her mother
46．Mum used to bathe my sister and me with just one cup of water. (改为否定句)
bathe my sister and me with just one cup of water.
47．Lucy will make a phone call to her friend. Lucy will get off the plane. (用 as soon as合并为一句)
Lucy .
48．He said something interesting on the way to school. (改为否定句)
He say interesting on the way to school.
49．Tony has ten storybooks. Jimmy has five storybooks. (合并为一个句子)
Tony has five storybooks Jimmy.
50．Cai Xuzhe is very hard-working on the road to success. (改为感叹句)
Cai Xuzhe is on the road to success!
51．Many students there did not have a chance to study. The project started. (合并成时间状语从句)
52．They have bought a computer. (改成否定句)
They a computer.
53．He sent an email to his friend last week. (改为一般疑问句)
he an email to his friend last week
54．Tim used to draw in the art room. (改为反意疑问句)
Tim used to draw in the art room,
55．You should not forget to bring an umbrella. (改为祈使句)
to bring an umbrella.
56．They have never taken action to save water. (改为一般疑问句)
they taken action to save water
57．The pot is full. I take it to the nearby bathing rock. (两句并为一句含有时间状语从句的主从复合句)
58．Nelly drank something cold after running yesterday. (变为否定句)
Nelly drink cold after running yesterday.
59．Justin went somewhere wonderful last vacation. (改为否定句)
Justin go wonderful last vacation.
60．He didn’t come back. (用yet改写句子)
He back yet.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．anything your
【解析】句意：我的手机出问题了。改为一般疑问句，需将something改为anything，anything常用于否定句与一般疑问句；第一人称my改为第二人称your。故填anything；your。
2．not as/so
【解析】句意：她和她的朋友年龄一样大。改为否定句时，需要在be动词is后加not，原句是“as…as”结构，否定句改为“not as/so…as” 。故填not；as/so。
3．didn’t anyone
【解析】句意：他在黑暗中看到了一个人。句子为一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，动词使用原形，同时将肯定句中的someone改为否定句中的anyone。故填didn’t；anyone。
4．All the students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang./As soon as the bell rang, all the students ran out of the classroom.
【解析】句意：铃一响，所有学生就跑出了教室。as soon as表示“一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”以外的时态一致原则（此处为一般过去时），从句为The bell rang，主句为All the students ran out of the classroom。故填All the students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang./As soon as the bell rang, all the students ran out of the classroom.
5．Is longest
【解析】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。原句是含有 be 动词is的一般现在时陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，需将 be 动词提前至句首，首字母大写；原句中的最高级 “the longest” 结构保持不变。故填 Is；longest。
6．earlier than
【解析】句意：莉莉很早到学校。彼得更早到学校。根据“Lily got to school early. Peter got to school earlier.”可知，彼得比莉莉到校更早，使用比较级，earlier“更早地”，than“比”。故填earlier；than。
7．earlier than
【解析】句意：杰克没有我那么早到学校。原句表示“我比杰克早到学校”，可用比较级结构“earlier than”来改写同义句。故填earlier；than。
8．have finished
【解析】句意：他们昨晚完成了作业。现在完成时的结构为“have/has done”，主语是They，助动词应用have，finish的过去分词为finished。故填have；finished。
9．The children went to play on the playground as soon as the rain stopped.
【解析】句意：孩子们去操场玩了。雨停了。as soon as是连词短语，意为“一……就……”，用于连接两个有先后顺序的动作。“雨停”是先发生的动作，“孩子们去操场玩”是后发生的动作，表达为“雨一停，孩子们就去操场玩了”，需将先发生的动作作为as soon as引导的时间状语从句。故填The children went to play on the playground as soon as the rain stopped.
10．was doing
【解析】句意：我妈妈经常在晚饭过后做家务。用“at 7:00 last night”表示过去某一时刻进行改写，句子变为过去进行时。主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，be动词变为was，后接动词现在分词doing。故填was；doing。
11．as as
【解析】句意：托尼的饮食很健康。大卫的饮食也很健康。两句合并为一句，可以表达为“托尼的饮食和大卫的饮食一样健康”，“as+形容词原级+as”结构表示“和……一样”。故填as；as。
12．didn’t set
【解析】句意：这个女孩动身踏上长途，去为家人取水。根据“The girl set off”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词“set”，变为否定句，要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t，后接动词原形set。故填didn’t；set。
13．as tall as
【解析】句意：他身高1.8米，他的兄弟也是1.8米高。合并后的句子需表达“他和他的兄弟一样高”。根据“He is...his brother”可知此处应用”“as…as”结构用于表示两者在某方面相同，此处用“as tall as”表示“和……一样高”。故填as；tall；as。
14．didn’t hide
【解析】句意：Tony把书藏在夹克下面以保持它是干的。原句为一般过去时的肯定句，且含有实义动词“hid”，改为否定句需要在谓语动词前加助动词did not，缩写为didn’t，并将动词“hid”恢复为原形hide。故填didn’t；hide。
15．isn’t/is anything/nothing
【解析】句意：我的自行车有点问题。改为否定句，需将is改为isn’t，something改为anything；也可将something改为nothing，is不变。故填isn’t/is；anything/nothing。
16．didn’t shoot
【解析】句意：那个人不小心射中了那只鸟。根据“The man shot”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词“shot”，变为否定句要借助于助动词didn’t，后面用“shot”的原形shoot。故填didn’t；shoot。
17．The tiger didn’t hide the deer he caught in the tree.
【解析】句意：老虎把它抓到的鹿藏在了树上。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词hid是实义动词，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，动词hid改为原形hide。故填The tiger didn’t hide the deer he caught in the tree.
18．It won’t be long before your parents find out what you have done.
【解析】句意：不会太久的。你的父母发现你所做的一切。根据句意可知可以转化为“It will be+时间段+before从句”，意思是“要过多久之后才会发生某事”，强调动作发生前的等待时长。故填It won’t be long before your parents find out what you have done.
19．Jack’s tablet follows his orders as soon as he presses the screen./As soon as Jack presses the screen, his tablet follows his orders.
【解析】句意：杰克按屏幕。杰克的平板电脑遵循他的命令。此处可改为“杰克一按下屏幕，他的平板电脑就遵循他的命令”。as soon as表示“一……就”，引导时间状语从句，从句是as soon as he presses the screen，主句是Jack’s tablet follows his orders，从句可放主句之前，也可放主句之后。故填Jack’s tablet follows his orders as soon as he presses the screen./As soon as Jack presses the screen, his tablet follows his orders.
20．suggested searching online
【解析】句意：老师建议在网上搜索以完成任务。此处表示“建议做某事”，可用结构suggest doing sth.，根据“gave”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；网上搜索：search online。故填suggested；searching；online。
21．didn’t anywhere
【解析】句意：玛丽亚上个假期去了一个很棒的地方。根据“went”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的实义动词变否定句，需借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形go。同时，肯定句中的somewhere在否定句中通常要改为anywhere。故填didn’t；anywhere。
22．didn’t anything
【解析】句意：王先生和王太太想在上海买特别的东西。原句时态为一般过去时，句中包含实义动词“wanted”，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词“didn’t”，其后跟动词原形“want”；同时，something用于肯定句，否定句中要用anything。故填didn’t；anything。
23．isn’t as/so
【解析】句意：莉莉比露露更外向。原句是比较级结构，改为否定句后，需表达“莉莉不如露露外向”的意思，可用“not as/so...as”结构来表示“不如……”。原句中有be动词is，改为否定句时在is后加not，缩写为isn’t，故填isn’t；as/so。
24．to search
【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎样在网上搜索这本书吗？原句是宾语从句，改为简单句时，需将宾语从句改为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to；search。
25．He didn’t send
【解析】句意：他给客户发了一封紧急电子邮件。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词sent是实义动词，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，动词sent改为原形send。故填He didn’t send。
26．didn’t set
【解析】句意：益铭昨天早上和他的家人乘一艘小船出发了。根据“Yiming set off on a small boat with his family yesterday morning.”及改写要求可知，句子时态为一般过去时，改为否定句时，谓语动词应用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；set。
27．not as/so expensive as
【解析】句意：这件紫色衬衫比那件便宜。对比两个英文句子可知，需要表达这件紫色衬衫“不如那件贵”，not as/so…as意为“不如……”；expensive“贵的”，as/so和as之间使用形容词原级。故填not；as/so；expensive；as。
28．didn’t anywhere
【解析】句意：去年假期彼得和家人去了一个特别的地方。根据“last holiday”可知，时态为一般过去时，句中含有实义动词“go”，变为否定，要借助于助动词didn’t；且要将肯定句中的“somewhere”改为anywhere。故填didn’t；anywhere。
29．go anywhere
【解析】句意：国庆节期间，Nick去了一个安静的地方。原句的时态是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词didn’t后加动词原形，went用原形go；同时，否定句中，somewhere变成anywhere。故填go；anywhere。
30．didn’t use
【解析】句意：在搬到不同的城市之前，他们经常一起徒步旅行。原句是一般过去时，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，其否定形式需借助助动词did，改为否定句在used前加didn’t，used恢复原形use。故填didn’t；use。
31．won’t/will until/after
【解析】句意：我必须先备份所有重要文件。然后我才会更新手机软件。根据常识可知，要先备份再更新，用“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”结构符合句意主句“will update”的否定形式为“won’t update”；从句用“until”引导。或者使用“will+主句动作+after+从句动作”结构，故填won’t/will；until/after。
32．couldn’t solve
【解析】句意：马特能和朱莉一样很好地解决这个问题。根据“Matt could solve the problem as well as Julie.”可知，句中“could”是情态动词，其否定形式是在“could”后直接加“not”，可缩写为“couldn’t”，后面跟动词原形“solve”。故填couldn’t；solve。
33．Have yet
【解析】句意：他们已经采取行动节约用水了。句子为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句需要将助动词Have提前，并将already改为yet。故填Have；yet。
34．has written
【解析】句意：他给她的表妹写了一封信。改为现在完成时，结构为has/have done，主语he为单数，助动词用has，wrote为write的过去式，过去分词为written。故填has；written。
35．anything wrong
【解析】句意：我的手机出问题了。此处句子改为一般疑问句时，不定代词something需改为anything，因为anything常用于否定句和疑问句中，something常用于肯定句中；wrong是形容词，修饰复合不定代词要后置。故填anything；wrong。
36．Jim didn’t put his book on the desk.
【解析】句意：吉姆把他的书放在了桌子上。原句中“put”是实义动词“put”的过去式，表明句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，且助动词后动词用原形，其余内容保持不变。故填Jim didn’t put his book on the desk.
37．isn’t anything
【解析】句意：报纸上有些新消息。原句是There be句型，改为否定句时，需在be动词is后加not，is not可缩写为isn’t；不定代词something在否定句中通常要改为anything。故填isn’t；anything。
38．Did anything
【解析】句意：她给她的妈妈买了漂亮的东西。原句为肯定句，时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did并放在句首，首字母大写；另外，在一般疑问句中，something要变为anything。故填Did；anything。
39．Did steal
【解析】句意：那个男人从商店偷了一个很昂贵的花瓶。句子为一般过去时态，改为一般疑问句需借助于助动词did，置于句首，首字母大写，助动词之后用动词原形，stole的原形为steal。故填Did；steal。
40．Did anything
【解析】句意：米勒女士昨天给她儿子买了些东西。原句是含有实义动词的肯定句，改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词，且时态为一般过去时，所以使用助动词did，置于句首，首字母大写；something用于肯定句，改为一般疑问句时，要变为anything。故填Did；anything。
41．have not yet
【解析】句意：他们已经打扫了教室。句子是现在完成时，改为否定句时在have后加not，把already改为yet，放句尾。故填have；not；yet。
42．didn’t send
【解析】句意：迈克给我寄了一张我最喜欢的明星歌唱比赛的门票。原句中包含实义动词sent，时态为一般过去时，改为否定句时，需借助助动词did，否定形式为didn’t，后跟实义动词原形send。故填didn’t；send。
43．didn’t anything
【解析】句意：我的朋友韦恩饿的时候想吃点健康的东西。根据“wanted”可知句子是一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，且把something改为anything。故填didn’t；anything。
44．the least
【解析】句意：他花在爱好上的时间比艾米和我少。根据“among three of us.”可知，原句可改为在我们三个人中，他花在爱好上的时间最少，用最高级，修饰不可数名词用最高级the least“最少”。故填the；least。
45．Does anything
【解析】句意：她喜欢给她妈妈买一些漂亮的东西。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是likes（第三人称单数形式），改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词does并放在句首，同时谓语动词likes要还原为原形like；另外，在一般疑问句中，something要变为anything，其他部分保持不变。故填Does；anything。
46．Mum didn’t use to
【解析】句意：妈妈过去常常只用一杯水给我和妹妹洗澡。原句“Mum used to bathe...”改为否定句时，用“didn’t use to”表示“过去不”，故填Mum didn’t use to。
47．Lucy will make a phone call to her friend as soon as she gets off the plane
【解析】句意：露西会打电话给她的朋友。露西会下飞机。句子为一般将来时，用as soon as合并为一句话，即用as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且从句主语Lucy为避免重复替换为she,从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故填Lucy will make a phone call to her friend as soon as she gets off the plane。
48．didn’t anything
【解析】句意：他在去学校的路上说了些有趣的事。原句为肯定句且谓语动词是said，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词didn’t，原句中的谓语动词said还原为原形say；同时，原句中的something要改为anything。其他部分保持不变。故填didn’t；anything。
49．more than
【解析】句意：托尼有十本故事书。吉米有五本故事书。此处可改为“托尼的故事书数量比吉米多5本”，than“比”，故第一空用比较级more“更多”。故填more；than。
50．How hard-working
【解析】句意：蔡旭哲在成功的道路上非常勤奋。根据题干可知，此感叹句应用“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!”结构；根据原句可知，第二空应填形容词hard-working。故填How；hard-working。
51．Many students there did not have a chance to study before the project started./Before the project started, many students there did not have a chance to study.
【解析】句意：那里的许多学生没有机会学习。项目开始了。原句两分句存在时间先后关系，应是项目启动前学生无机会，需用before引导从句，合并时需调整语序，将时间状语从句置于主句前或后，并保持时态逻辑一致。故填Many students there did not have a chance to study before the project started./Before the project started, many students there did not have a chance to study.
52．haven’t bought
【解析】句意：他们买了一台电脑。句子是现在完成时，改为否定句时，在助动词have后加not，缩写为haven’t，其他不变。故填haven’t；bought。
53．Did send
【解析】句意：他上周给他的朋友发了一封电子邮件。原句中“sent”是动词send的过去式，表明句子时态为一般过去时。改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，且将did置于句首，首字母大写；助动词后接动词原形，所以sent要变为原形send。故填Did；send。
54．didn’t he
【解析】句意：蒂姆过去常常在美术室画画。当陈述句是肯定形式时，反意部分需用否定形式；原句“Tim used to draw in the art room.”是肯定句，因此反意部分应用否定；短语“used to”表示“过去常常”，为一般过去时，肯定陈述句的反意部分用助动词didn’t，Tim是男性，助动词后跟人称代词he。故填didn’t；he。
55．Don’t forget
【解析】句意：你不应该忘记带伞。将含有“should not”的句子改为祈使句的否定形式，直接用“Don’t+动词原形”结构，表示“不要做某事”，“forget”用原形。故填Don’t；forget。
56．Have ever
【解析】句意：他们从未采取行动节约用水。原句为现在完成时的否定句，句中有助动词have，改为一般疑问句时，需将have提到句首，其他部分保持不变；never表示“从未”，改为一般疑问句时，要把never变为ever，表示“曾经”。故填Have；ever。
57．When the pot is full, I take it to the nearby bathing rock.
【解析】句意：水壶满了。我把它带到附近的沐浴岩石。第一句“The pot is full.”（水壶满了。）描述一个状态，可以作为时间状语从句，表示“我把它带走”这个动作发生的时间条件。第二句“I take it to the nearby bathing rock.”（我把它带到附近的沐浴岩石。）是主要动作，适合作为主句。使用“when”连接，表达“当水壶满时，我把它带到附近的沐浴岩石。”的时间顺序关系。故填When the pot is full, I take it to the nearby bathing rock.
58．didn’t anything
【解析】句意：内莉昨天跑步后喝了一些冷的东西。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是行为动词drank，改为否定句时，应在动词原形drink前添加助动词的否定形式didn’t；something在否定句中应改为anything。故填didn’t；anything。
59．didn’t anywhere
【解析】句意：贾斯汀上个假期去了一个很棒的地方。根据“went ”可知，原句是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，变成否定句要借助助动词did，与not缩写成didn’t，somewhere用于肯定句中，否定句、疑问句要变成anywhere。故填didn’t；anywhere。
60．hasn’t come
【解析】句意：他还没回来。根据“yet”可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，否定式直接在have/has后面加not，本句主语是He，是第三人称单数，故用hasn’t，come的过去分词是come，故填hasn’t；come。
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